(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for lovers of spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan(寿命)．
Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.
A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.
For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.
While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．
Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．
【解题导语】　一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。
1．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The study only goes for American people.
B．Red chili peppers can cure all－cause diseases.
C．The compound protects people against obesity.
D．Onion consuming can reduce death risk.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物。由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖。故选C项。
2．What is the finding of the new research mainly about?
A．Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.
B．Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.
C．Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.
D．Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.
D　解析：推理判断题。文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点。由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命。故选D项。
3．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”？
A．Convincing. B．Practical.
C．Encouraging. D．Attractive.
A　解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究，画线词所在句则提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了。convincing意为“使人信服的”；practical意为“切实可行的”；encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”。故选A项。
B
(2018·西宁检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.
In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart－broken and didn’t know what to do.
A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self－reliant.
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。
4．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?
A．Trying to find an escape from it.
B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.
C．Asking for help from your relatives.
D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。
5．After the accident, the boy____________．
A．decided to live with his brother
B．learnt to do things with his toes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended wholly on his brother
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。
6．Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?
A．She lost her mother in an accident.
B．Her sister took good care of her.
C．She was optimistic and full of courage.
D．She led a poor life with her father.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。
7．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart.”？
A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.
B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.
C．If a bird loses its wings, it can not fly.
D．If you lose your hands, your life will be hard.
A　解析：句意理解题。“Broken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。
C
(2018·广州高考模拟)As a child，visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat.I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny，nor the bird shows entertaining.Feeding time for seals was less painful，but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.
And I hated circuses，especially the animal acts—men teasing lions，girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football.I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.
Happily，during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed.Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct，and zoos have definitely evolved.
When my children were young，I occasionally took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors.Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from.But，back then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.
As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos.“Animals belong in the wild” is a common and understandable complaint.But what do the animals themselves prefer?
Generally speaking，zoo animals have a longer life.But—you may protest—they are not free.What? Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.
Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums.These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal­research programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.
Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well­trained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible.Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?
【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。
8．The passage is mainly about________．
A．how zoos have improved
B．whether a zoo should be closed down
C．a new environmental organisation
D．the difference between zoos and circuses
A　解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。
9．From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes circus animals________．
A．had much shorter lives than those in the wild
B．were not treated well by their trainers
C．should have been placed in zoos
D．were not as intelligent as those in zoos
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”可推知，马戏团的动物有可能被驯兽师们虐待。
10．Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?
A．Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.
B．Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.
C．Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.
D．Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal­research programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA会检查动物园的情况，安排动物交换等活动。
11．Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?
A．Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.
B．Zoos are more popular now than in the past.
C．Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.
D．Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well­trained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.”可知，作者认为现在的动物园给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境。
D
(2018·云南高三11校跨区调研)If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straight­A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self­educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.
【解题导语】　本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。
12．Why did the author shout at her mother?
A．Because she was tired after walking home.
B．Because she missed some important tests.
C．Because her mother had ruined her future.
D．Because her mother didn’t pick her up home.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气，故选D。
13．How does the author feel about her experience now?
A．Disappointed. B．Merciful.
C．Beneficial. D．Embarrassed.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。
14．What does the underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Stuck to her decision.
B．Gave in to me.
C．Said yes to me.
D．Stayed in the place.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Offer Your Kids Help If Necessary
B．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure
C．Be Responsible for Your Kids’ Failure
D．Try to Meet Your Kids’ Demands
B　解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didn’t rescue me from failure.”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
七选五
(2018·潍坊模拟)
Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility
Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one­year­old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.1.________ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.
2．________ You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.
Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.3.________ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.
4．________ Make responsibilities age­appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.
Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.5.________ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.
A．Have a sense of responsibility.
B．Why do they make a sandwich for kids?
C．Show kids how to perform responsibility.
D．Where do these wonderful children come from?
E．Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.
F．When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.
G．Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.
【解题导语】　文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示。
1．D　解析：根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里。下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合题意。故D项正确。
2．E　解析：根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故E项正确。
3．F　解析：根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合题意。故F项正确。
4．C　解析：根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果。C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故C项正确。
5．G　解析：本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔。G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意。故G项正确。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·长沙高中毕业生供题)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they’re in need of __1__. I feel it a(n)__2__to see this, and most people walk by，__3__the homeless don’t exist, and don’t offer any help at all, not even a __4__. Recently, it’s been extremely cold, making things especially__5__for the homeless.
Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good__6__to leave something for them while they’re __7__， as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__it.
Today, I __9__someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time __10__I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him __11__a banana.
I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great__13__. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was __14__．
Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. __15__， we must remember they’re just like us. They’re just down on their __16__for different reasons. If we __17__to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can __18__make our world better.
Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which __19__us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__those who are less fortunate.
【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。
1．A.balance　　 B．significance
C．performance D．assistance
D　解析：根据下文的“don’t offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为“帮助”。故选D。
2．A.duty B．regret
C．advance D．equality
B　解析：根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选B。
3．A.imagining B．expecting
C．pretending D．announcing
C　解析：根据“and don’t offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n)______to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。
4．A.word B．hug
C．pity D．gift
A　解析：根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。
5．A.absurd B．boring
C．complex D．tough
D　解析：根据空前的“it’s been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。
6．A.idea B．excuse
C．lesson D．reason
A　解析：结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。
7．A.relaxed B．absent－minded
C．unaware D．dizzy
C　解析：承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep.”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。
8．A.know B．want
C．share D．afford
B　解析：根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。
9．A.spotted B．approached
C．recognized D．interviewed
A　解析：根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。
10．A.when B．since
C．before D．unless
C　解析：根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。
11．A.instead of B．except for
C．regardless of D．along with
D　解析：根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(还)”。
12．A.replaced B．packed
C．decorated D．combined
B　解析：根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物”。
13．A.trial B．honor
C．opportunity D．reward
C　解析：根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。
14．A.grateful B．careful
C．hopeful D．skillful
A　解析：根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。
15．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．However
D　解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。
16．A.effort B．luck
C．appearance D．reputation
B　解析：根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on one’s luck表示“穷困潦倒”。
17．A.look out B．break out
C．reach out D．turn out
C　解析：根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。
18．A.truly B．properly
C．deliberately D．approximately
A　解析：根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately “故意地”；approximately “大约”。
19．A.intends B．reminds
C．promises D．persuades
B　解析：Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。
20．A.trick B．blame
C．doubt D．forget
D　解析：根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。
语法填空
Jiuzhaigou Valley, China
Located in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1.____________ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2.____________ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3.____________ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4.____________ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5.____________ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6.____________ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7.____________ of the nine Tibetan villages 8.____________ occupy the region.With China’s carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9.____________ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors 10.____________ (come)．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区——四川的九寨沟。
1．impressive　解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。
2．cutting　解析：考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting作介词toward的宾语。
3．awareness　解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。
4．endangered　解析：考查非谓语动词。endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种。
5．surroundings　解析：考查名词用法。surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境。
6．in　解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故用介词in。
7．one　解析：考查代词用法。与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应。
8．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境。
9．confidently　解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可修饰整个句子，作状语。此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境。
10．to come　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)The Mid­Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 61.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.
I 62.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the Mid­Autumn Festival came around, the city was 63.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 64.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 65.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead，66.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or co­workers.
When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 67.____________(celebrate) of the Mid­Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 68.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid­Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown，69.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.
It looks like Chinese culture can 70.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。
61．with　解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。 have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。
62．learned/learnt　解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。
63．lively　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词 lively。
64．carrying　解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与 carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。
65．the　解析：考查冠词。the majority of 是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。
66．regarded　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__________ as gifts 作状语，根据固定搭配 be regarded as “被视为……”和 they(指代 mooncakes) 与 regard 之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。
67．celebration(s)　解析：考查名词。根据空前的any public 和空后的 of 可知，空处应该填名词 celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。
68．heavily　解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词 heavily。
69．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。
70．be preserved　解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。 preserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·西宁检测一)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning，we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
答案：
My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined the basketball team.All the practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s .At the very beginning，we were so nervous we couldn’t cooperate very .Because this was the first time for us to compete the school honor.In the half match fell behind.Our team leader us together and said that we must get in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last. basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母乘飞机去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：
1．推荐一家旅馆(周边环境、设施)；
2．推荐旅游线路；
3．询问是否可以接机。
注意：
1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I will take a two­week trip to New York by plane with my parents in the summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Tom，
I__will__take__a__two­week__trip__to__New__York__by__plane__with__my__parents_
_in__the__summer__holiday.I’m writing to ask you for favors.
We’d like you to recommend a hotel to us near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. I know you have been to many places of interest in New York. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren’t familiar with New York. We’d appreciate it very much if you could help us.
I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua