(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：选修6 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·江西重点中学盟校模拟)Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic.Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.
Day One
Board the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.
Day Two
Enjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests.At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.
Day Three
Return to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.
Day Four
Check out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris.Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇广告。乘坐欧洲之星列车去巴黎迪士尼乐园吧！巴黎迪士尼乐园充满欢笑与神秘。文中介绍了巴黎迪士尼乐园之游的日程安排。
1．How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris?
A．By air.　　 B．By ship.
C．By train. D．By coach.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火车去巴黎迪士尼乐园。
2．What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel?
A．Go to Disney Village.
B．Dine in the hotel.
C．Prepare for the days ahead.
D．Have a good rest.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once you’ve settled，why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre？”可知，对游客的建议是在酒店登记入住后去娱乐中心Disney Village。
3．What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris?
A．Extra Magic Hours.
B．The Hopper Ticket.
C．The Eurostar Ticket.
D．The Park Timetables and Fastpass system.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system节约时间。
B
(2018·银川检测)Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn­out increases in blood pressure can cause long­term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.
“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins__and__needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。
4．What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?
A．It is a very bad social habit.
B．It is usually practiced deliberately.
C．It can do harm to people’s health.
D．It can make others feel uncomfortable.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故C项正确。
5．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can________．
A．affect your blood pressure
B．resist gravity effectively
C．lead to heart attacks easily
D．improve the function of legs
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故A项正确。
6．In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “________”．
A．slightly sharp pains
B．being a little tired
C．serious muscle injuries
D．being highly flexible
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。
7．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To compare common habits.
B．To give readers some advice.
C．To evaluate the effects of an experiment.
D．To introduce research methods.
B　解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。
C
(2018·吉林长春高三质检)It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull__back__the__curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.
Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much­thought, three­page letter.Dad, a 68­year­old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”．
I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”．
We’ve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。
8．The author’s dad can be best described as ________．
A．quiet and caring B．optimistic and careless
C．selfish and lonely D．indifferent and serious
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。
9．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．draw the curtain
B．become more optimistic
C．show his true self
D．clear the misunderstanding
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。
10．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Communication Is the Best Policy
B．Emails from My Dad
C．A Man of Few Words
D．My Mysterious Dad
B　解析：标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。
11．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．My dad’s email was quickly written.
B．I was moved when reading the email.
C．The email contained much information.
D．I wished I could have consulted my dad earlier.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much­thought，three­page letter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。
D
(2018·黄岗检测)On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼)．
AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip－and－fall. In that case, Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability(责任) in trip－and－fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied.
But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险)．” That’s right—the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪审团)—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”．
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。
12．According to the text, Ms. Brown________．
A．slipped on the wet floor
B．tripped over a warning sign
C．knocked over a warning sign
D．was knocked down by the crowd
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的．..Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。
13．AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________．
A．accept its legal liability for Ms. Brown’s loss
B．prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems
C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident
D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident
C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句AMC argued that...encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(继续进行)．可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院提出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。
14．What can we learn about the Brown’s case from the last paragraph?
A．It would be judged by jury.
B．It would not be allowed to proceed.
C．The court would rule in favor of AMC.
D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪审团)．..可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。
15．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．
A．danger
B．customer
C．business owner
D．equipment in public places
A　解析：代词指代题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。故选A项。
七选五
(2018·青岛自主练习)
Develop “Sales” Skills
You may not take a job as a salesperson after graduation.1.________．That’s because no matter who you are or what you do, you actually make certain types of “sales” in daily life.
For example, employees working for a company try to sell their talents so they can land promotion and move up to the corporate ladder.Startup entrepreneurs(企业家) often have to sell their ideas to investors and other partners to advance the process of growth.
To some extent, we are all salespeople in life.2.________， provided by Entrepreneur Magazine.
·3.________
Try to lead your conversations with questions, no matter whether you’re with family，friends or businesses.Asking good questions will not only show off your sense of modesty, but you may also receive key answers that you would not find out in normal circumstances.
·Change your views about sales
Instead of looking at salespeople with prejudice, start viewing the idea of sales in a totally different light.Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.4.________．
·Be a master at solving problems
Solving problems smoothly means you can provide real value in the marketplace.This makes you unique from everyone else.5.________．When you start to solve problems and become known as a problem solver, both your work and life will transform.
A．Always lead with questions
B．Here are three ways to become a more polished one
C．Identify your sales personality
D．In sales, you only succeed when you help others succeed
E．The more practice you get, the better you’ll be
F．Direct all of your time and energy towards solving real problems
G．But learning something about sales skills can help you a lot, both in life and in your career
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。虽然你不是一个销售人员，但是你也可以学习一些销售的技巧使自己变成一个处事圆滑的人。
1．G　解析：根据下文“That’s because no matter who you are or what you do，you actually make certain types of ‘sales’ in daily life.”可知，此处指无论做什么，学习一些销售技巧总是有好处的。G项“但是学习一些销售技巧对你的生活和工作都很有帮助”与下文紧密联系。故G项符合语境。
2．B　解析：根据下文内容可知，下文是对如何变成一个更加圆滑的人提出了三个方法。B项“这里有三个让你变得更圆滑的方法”与下文衔接恰当。故B项符合语境。
3．A　解析：空格处为小标题，根据下文“Try to lead your conversations with questions，no matter whether you’re with family，friends or businesses.”可知，此处指用你的问题来引导谈话，可以是关于家庭、朋友或生意等。A项“用问题来引导谈话”对本段起到概括总结作用，适合做小标题。故A项符合语境。
4．D　解析：根据上文“Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.”可知，销售是服务和帮助他人达到目标。D项“在销售领域里，你只有帮别人成功了，你才会成功”与上文紧密衔接。故D项符合语境。
5．F　解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容为“致力于解决问题”，与F项中的“towards solving real problems”相呼应。故F项符合语境。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·内蒙古四校统考)Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn’t __1__ him from leading a normal life. The __2__ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the world.
A __3__ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a __4__ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he __5__ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his __6__．
Brian’s mother admits that __7__ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) __8__ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn’t __9__ him in any way.” And perhaps that’s what gave him the __10__ to achieve his dreams, __11__ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not __12__ me down to pursue my dream.”
At first, finding a shop that would __13__ him proved a very difficult thing. He __14__ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn’t give up; __15__， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) __16__ technique to tattoo—he draws the design on clients’ skin with one foot, __17__ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients’ __18__．
Brian hopes his success will __19__ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don’t do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him __20__ to witness how he works only with his feet.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。
1．A.promote B．preserve
C．protect D．prevent
D　解析：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
2．A.wise B．ambitious
C．promising D．handsome
B　解析：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。
3．A.visitor B．foreigner
C．stranger D．native
D　解析：根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。visitor“参观者”；foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。
4．A.professional B．normal
C．temporary D．conservative
A　解析：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。
5．A.steadily B．occasionally
C．effectively D．frequently
A　解析：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。
6．A.fingers B．toes
C．mouth D．jaw
B　解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.comforting B．educating
C．raising D．accompanying
C　解析：Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。
8．A.failure B．point
C．adventure D．destination
B　解析：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。make it a point to“对……特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。
9．A.defend B．blame
C．abandon D．shelter
D　解析：根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保卫”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。
10．A.confidence B．determination
C．freedom D．enthusiasm
A　解析：根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。confidence“自信心”；determination“决心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“热情”。
11．A.apart from B．in
C．regardless of D．despite
D　解析：参见上题解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。
12．A.turned B．calmed
C．slowed D．tracked
C　解析：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turn sb. down“拒绝某人”；calm sb. down“使某人镇静下来”；slow sb. down“使某人慢下来”；track sb. down“追查到某人，追踪到某人”。
13．A.hire B．support
C．serve D．fund
A　解析：根据下文中的“...got no calls back”“He didn’t give up; ______， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“为……服务”；fund“资助”。
14．A.adapted to B．appealed to
C．attached to D．applied to
D　解析：根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。apply to“向……申请”符合语境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“对……有吸引力”；attach to“与……有联系，与……有关联”。
15．A.otherwise B．instead
C．still D．however
B　解析：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。
16．A.unique B．funny
C．powerful D．attractive
A　解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。
17．A.before B．if
C．while D．unless
C　解析：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当……时”符合语境。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。
18．A.instruction B．admiration
C．doubt D．complaint
B　解析：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。
19．A.inspire B．urge
C．request D．advise
A　解析：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建议”。
20．A.in response B．in advance
C．in action D．in turn
C　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。in action“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。in response“作为回应”；in advance“提前”；in turn“反过来”。
语法填空
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，1.____________ include texting, cellphones, email, and the social media.2.____________ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，3.____________ it lacks many qualities that a face­to­face conversation 4.__________________
(possess)．
Facial expression and body language can 5.____________(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.____________(think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7.____________(apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face­to­face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.________
(feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hands 9.____________(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10.____________ the people in the communication.
【解题导语】　本文为议论文。交流有很多种方式，如：发短信，打电话等，但所有交流方式中，面对面谈话是交流的最有效、最让人满意的方法。
1．which　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为many forms of communication，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，且本定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
2．Using　解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。“____________(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others”作主语，故用动名词形式作主语。
3．but　解析：前后两句为转折关系，故用并列连词but连接。
4．possesses　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍的是一种理论，故用一般现在时；主语“a face­to­face conversation”为单数第三人称，故答案为possesses。
5．greatly　解析：本空需用副词修饰谓语动词affect，作affect的状语。
6．is thinking　解析：根据设空处后的feeling可判断设空处需用现在进行时。
7．be applied　解析：主语Facial expression与apply为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态形式。情态动词can后需加be再加过去分词构成被动语态。
8．features　解析：feature为可数名词，physical前没有不定冠词，故设空处用复数形式。
9．to comfort　解析：根据常识及上下文可推知给某人拥抱，拉着某人的手的目的是安慰对方，故设空处用不定式作目的状语。
10．between　解析：connection between the people意为：人们之间的联系。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)
The Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the 61.____________ (large) of the Earth’s oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and 32% of its total surface area.It extends 62.____________ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, 63.____________ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.
The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The 64.____________ (major) of them are found south of the equator.65.____________ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 66.____________ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.
The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 67.____________ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter－clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
The exploitation of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is various, 68.____________ is influenced by the ocean’s great depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 69.____________ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines.One more thing worth 70.____________ (mention) is that the Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。
61．largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。
62．from　解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。
63．surrounded　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。
64．majority　解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。
65．The　解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。
66．abundant　解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。
67．generally　解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。
68．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。
69．are harvested　解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填are harvested。
70．mentioning　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其－ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·厦门高三第一次质检)One day, some children were playing hide－and－seek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting.“Help! The golden lion is coming after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground.One child said, “You shouldn’t do that.If you are real in trouble, nobody will come to help you.”
In a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I can’t swim.Help！” The children didn’t believe her this time.But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him.Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend.So from that day on, Tate never did that again.
答案：
One day, some children were playing hide－and－seek they heard a boy Tate shouting.“Help! golden lion is coming after me！” They running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground.One child said, “You shouldn’t do that.If you are in trouble, nobody will come to help you.”
a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I can’t swim.Help！” The children didn’t believe this time.But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him.Tate was sorry for playing tricks on his .So from that day on, Tate never did that again.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：
1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.
First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need.
Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua