(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：选修7 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.
Austravel
Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth and a west coast self­drive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.
·austravel.com
Canadian Affair
The leading U．K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three­night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.
·canadian affair.com
Thomson and First Choice
Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.
·thomson.co.uk，first choice.co.uk
Eurocamp
The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half­term holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a two­bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.
·eurocamp.co.uk
Kuoni
Running from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1，599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．
·kuoni.co.uk
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?
A．One month. B．Two weeks.
C．One week. D．Four nights.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。
2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?
A．It requires no deposit.
B．It offers cheap return flights.
C．It is suitable for family travel.
D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。
3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?
A．Both have various offers.
B．Both include flights.
C．Both offer a discount for early booking.
D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half­term holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。
B
(2018·淄博高三阶段诊断)Courtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers.Those scientists landed NaSa’s robot, Spirit, on the planet Mars.But this was neither Courtney’s first nor her last adventure in space research.When she was in fifth grade, Courtney had already decided to spend her life “exploring the mysteries of the universe”．She checked out space books from her library, studied hard in math and science classes, and later, attended United States Space Camp in Alabama.
Then Courtney entered a contest to become part of the Student Astronaut program run by a group called the Planetary Society.After a lot of hard work, interviews, and months of waiting, Courtney found out that she was one of 16 students who made it—out of 500 entered.
Courtney and fellow student astronaut Rafael Morozowski, a 16­year­old from Brazil, were at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars.
“The most exciting part of the thing occurred late at night on January 3, when we received signals indicating that Spirit had landed successfully，” Courtney says.“I joined the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering.”
Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and learning from the NASA scientists.(They worked at night because that was daying on Mars.) They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars.They spoke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills that Spirit was finding.
When Courtney was 17 years old, she went to work for NASA as a student intern at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.With two NASA scientists, Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science at Princeton University, then return to work at NASA.She encourages other kids and teens to follow their dreams of getting involved with space research.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Courtney从小立志要探索宇宙奥秘，到现在为止，她在太空研究方面做出了许多努力和贡献，同时鼓励其他孩子要追逐参与探索太空的梦想。
4．What can we learn about Courtney from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A．She was one of the 16 students to be interviewed.
B．She landed on the planet Mars at the age of 15.
C．She entered the Student Astronaut program easily.
D．She desired to study the universe at her early age.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句排除B项；根据第二段可知，Courtney经过努力工作、面试以及数月的等待，才成为成功过关的十六位学生之一，由此排除A、C两项；根据第一段第四句可知，Courtney在很小的时候就渴望研究宇宙。故D项正确。
5．Which of the following best describes Courtney?
A．Enthusiastic and serious.
B．Optimistic and productive.
C．Determined and hard­working.
D．Creative and ambitious.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“After a lot of hard work”和第五段第一句中的“Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working”可知，Courtney工作努力；根据第一段第四句“...Courtney had already decided to spend her life ‘exploring the mysteries of the universe’．”和最后一段第二句中的“Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science”可知，Courtney意志坚定。故C项正确。
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A．The time on the earth is in line with Mars.
B．The scientists worked day and night on end.
C．Spirit found rich minerals in rocks on Mars.
D．The hills on Mars were unknown to the public.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，他们研究了Spirit发往地面的来自火星的照片。结合第五段最后一句可知，火星上的这些岩石和山脉对公众而言还是未知的。故D项正确。
7．What does Courtney inspire the youth to do?
A．To work for NASA.
B．To stick to their dreams.
C．To attend United States Space Camp.
D．To study science at Princeton University.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Courtney鼓励年轻人要坚持梦想。故B项正确。
C
(2018·湖北七市高三联考)Books are typically written first, and then narrated(解说) for audio(声音的) books.Until now, Audible, the largest company of audio books, has begun asking well­known writers to create works specifically for audio, instead of inviting people to narrate already existing print books.It’s a new__chapter for the book industry.
Audible now has about 30 totally new audio works in production.And it turns out that audio books, which have long been regarded as less important than e­books, have actually been doing quite well.They are a$1，000，000，000 industry, with more than 35，000 titles published in 2013 alone.
What promotes that progress is not only an evolution of technology, but more importantly, the rise of the celebrity(名人) narrator.Narrators are key to the success of an audio book and these days, producers are signing on more and more celebrities.Celebrities’ narration is like a private performance to customers, who get a feeling of closeness in listening to their voices.Many of the customers buy audio books based on the narrator.They will listen to anything a specific actor or actress reads.
That is why Audible is taking the risk of not producing print books at all but starting totally new audio works.There’s another reason why the company is expecting its risk­taking action to pay off: humans have been telling stories since the beginning of time.We are taking part in a little habit that goes back thousands and thousands of years—before the first mark was ever made on a stone.Long before writing, people were telling each other stories and the audio book goes all the way back to that tradition.As Peter Allen sang softly in the 1970s, everything old is new again.
【解题导语】　科技进步、大公司的推动以及人们观念的更新使得有声读物从以前的不受重视到如今深受青睐。
8．The “new chapter” in Para.1 refers to a time of ________．
A．producing totally new audio works
B．starting audio companies
C．narrating print books for audio
D．creating electronic books
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Audible, the largest company of audio books, has begun asking well­known writers to create works specifically for audio, instead of inviting people to narrate already existing print books”可知，画线词“new chapter”指代最大的有声读物公司Audible让知名的作家创作有声读物的时期，故A项正确。
9．What does Paragraph 2 tell about audio books?
A．Their difference from e­books.
B．Their previous production.
C．Their great importance.
D．Their bright future.
D　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的第二句“And it turns out that audio books, which have long been regarded as less important than e­books, have actually been doing quite well.”可知，曾被认为没有电子书重要的有声读物结果发展良好；据此可以判断，该段主要阐述了有声读物光明的发展前途，故D项正确。
10．Customers like celebrities’ narration because ________．
A．celebrities help them understand the stories
B．celebrities have more attractive voices
C．celebrities have better narrating skills
D．celebrities seem to be within their reach
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Celebrities’ narration is like a private performance to customers, who get a feeling of closeness in listening to their voices.”可知，读者喜欢听名人解说是因为这样似乎能与名人有近距离接触，故D项正确。
11．Audible believes its risk­taking action will be rewarding because ________．
A．the action agrees with the story­telling tradition
B．customers play an active role in the action
C．the company has spent a lot on the action
D．the action has lasted for a long time
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“There’s another reason why the company is expecting its risk­taking action to pay off: humans have been telling stories since the beginning of time.”可知，Audible公司预计这种冒险行动会获得成功是因为人们有讲故事的传统，故A项正确。
D
(2018·重庆调研抽测)As the world becomes more connected, the number of people living outside their home country is on the rise. To find out what makes expats(移民) happy in their new hometown, the global community network InterNations recently conducted their annual Expat Insider survey.
In Malta, warm weather and nearness to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation. The climate leads to a slower pace of life.
“Some shops have a ‘siesta’ early in the afternoon, and many people notice slow service at the restaurants，” said an InterNations Consul from Rome. “I remember sitting at a table around 8 p．m. once and leaving at midnight! We only had a starter and one main.”
In Ecuador, friendly people, affordable healthcare and tasty, cheap food are just a few reasons as to why expats love living in Ecuador. Plus, the country’s diverse cities give expats a lot of choices.
“The beauty of Ecuador is the variety，” said an InterNations ambassador. “The people who come to retire in Ecuador often look for a lower cost of living, so the coastline, the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato will fit this type of expat. In the case of business－minded or outgoing expats, Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.” The bigger cities do come at a cost, he warned, with higher prices for rent and eating out.
In New Zealand, the country’s natural beauty draws people from across the world, and with easy access to both cities and beaches, expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle.
An InterNations Ambassador from Hong Kong notes that a typical Kiwi works 8：30 a．m. to 5 p．m., never overtime, and enjoys meals and weekend activities, like house parties, road trips or hiking, with their family.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。
12．What is InterNations’ survey for?
A．To study why the number of expats is on the rise.
B．To make clear what the exact number of expats is.
C．To look into how expats adopted their new hometown.
D．To discover what pleases expats in their adopted countries.
D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句可知，InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满意。故选D。
13．What does the underlined word “siesta” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Sale.　　　 B．Break.
C．Promotion. D．Exhibition.
B　解析：词义猜测题。由上文中的“slower pace of life”可知，这些地方的生活节奏很慢，饭店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”应意为“休息”，与B项意思最为接近。故选B。
14．What do we know about the expats to Ecuador?
A．Rich expats would like to live in Ambato.
B．All the expats love the lower cost of living.
C．Outgoing expats are likely to choose Cuenca.
D．The bigger cities are the best choices for poor expats.
C　解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的第三句可知，性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。故选C。
15．Expats choose New Zealand because of its________．
A．special climate B．typical animals
C．natural beauty D．fast pace of life
C　解析：细节理解题。由第六段可知，移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。故选C。
七选五
(2018·云南高中毕业生复习统一检测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1.________．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.
Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2.________ . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.
Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3.________. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.
Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4.________， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.
Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self­confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.
5．________．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.
A．Part of building your courage is taking risks
B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative
C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out
D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important
E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous
F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous
G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life
【解题导语】　本文是说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。
1．G　解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。
2．C　解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。
3．E　解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。
4．D　解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。
5．F　解析：根据下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·辽宁大连双基检测)I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get __1__ for school. Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from. It was some unfinished __3__ in my life.
As a kid I loved school. Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma. That seemed more __5__ even than getting married. But at 15, I had to __6__ because my parents couldn’t afford my __7__. Pretty soon I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my diploma.” __8__， I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom.
One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “That’s the __10__. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just __11__ her up for night school.”
Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said, “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to school？”
I laughed, “There’s no __13__！ I’m 55！”
But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved.
It was exciting to go to school again, but it was no __16__. Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__， even if they were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me, “Mom, you can’t __18__ now！” Together we made it __19__．
Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。
1．A.started B．concerned
C．finished D．prepared
D　解析：根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。get prepared for“为……做准备”。故选D。
2．A.when B．where
C．how D．why
B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。故选B。
3．A.homework B．diploma
C．accident D．business
D　解析：根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。
4．A.required B．managed
C．longed D．struggled
C　解析：根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。
5．A.annoying B．incredible
C．appealing D．ridiculous
C　解析：根据上文的“As a kid I loved school. Most of all I ______ to receive my diploma.”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。
6．A.drop out B．give in
C．break up D．turn away
A　解析：根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”。故选A。
7．A.living B．teaching
C．working D．schooling
D　解析：参见上题解析。schooling “学校教育”。
8．A.As usual B．Until then
C．Even so D．In fact
C　解析：根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”。
9．A.recover B．function
C．benefit D．arrive
B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指“在一间普通的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。
10．A.problem B．answer
C．deal D．result
B　解析：根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。
11．A.sign B．put
C．call D．pick
A　解析：根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。
12．A.secretary B．colleague
C．employer D．referee
A　解析：colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。the school secretary“校办秘书”。
13．A.rush B．time
C．way D．class
C　解析：根据空后的“I’m 55！”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。there is no way意为“不可能”。
14．A.urged B．demanded
C．persuaded D．informed
C　解析：根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选C。
15．A.grades B．attitude
C．health D．moods
A　解析：根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。
16．A.fun B．game
C．good D．wonder
B　解析：根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。
17．A.available B．awkward
C．awesome D．awful
B　解析：根据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。
18．A.miss B．reject
C．resign D．quit
D　解析：根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。
19．A.up B．out
C．off D．through
D　解析：此处考查固定搭配make it through，意为“成功渡过”。
20．A.dream B．ambition
C．plan D．thought
A　解析：realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。
语法填空
(2018·长春检测)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1.____________(quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2.____________rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3.____________(leave) everywhere.
Sally walked onto the platform, 4.____________(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”All students stopped 5.____________(look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 ... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6.____________the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
7．____________(surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8.____________， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9.____________she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and 10.____________(confident)．
【解题导语】　本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。
1．had quit(ted)　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境，quit 的动作发生在 was told 之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填 had quit(ted)。
2．the　解析：考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。the rest of 为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填 the。
3．left　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为 paper, food packages and other garbage，与动词 leave 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 left。
4．picked　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是一家人！”。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 walked 和 wrote 为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填 picked。
5．to look　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to look。
6．on/onto　解析：考查介词。句意：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post...on/onto...意为“把……张贴在……上”，故填 on 或 onto。
7．Surprisingly　解析：考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填 Surprisingly。
8．instead　解析：考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。
9．as　解析：考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填 as。
10．confidence　解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词，故填 confidence。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every city has a particular smell, which enriches the 61.____________ (imagine) of many a tourist.Vienna is no different.There 62.____________ (be) plenty of smells on little streets, roads and squares, during the night and during the day.
When you have got some time to spend in Vienna, it is wonderful to walk through the city just 63.____________ (catch) some smells on your way.Hot sausages steam in the pots behind the stands where they 64.____________ (sell)．Don’ t think you can avoid smells in a tram, 65.____________ most popular form of transport in Vienna! Imagine going on a tram when 66.____________ (sudden) someone enters, holding a slice of pizza in his hands.A strong aroma (香气) spreads through the tram, heads turn around straight away and you absorb the delicious smell 67.____________ your nose.You discover at once that you are 68.____________ (hunger)．Well, there are a lot of restaurants in Vienna 69.____________ you can fight against this feeling.There you can find an accumulation of the best aromas, particularly in the city centre.Barbecue, fish, curry, and come on in! Just think of the smells 70.____________ (come) up from the plates and from the kitchen.What excellent bait (诱惑) to attract guests inside the restaurant!
61．imagination　解析：考查名词。设空处前有the限定，且意为“想象力”，故填名词imagination。
62．are　解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是There be句型，且由plenty of smells及语境可知，此处应填are。
63．to catch　解析：考查不定式作状语。设空处作目的状语，且you(隐含)与catch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to catch。
64．are sold　解析：考查时态语态。they指代Hot sausages，且与sell之间是被动关系，再结合主句时态可知应填are sold。
65．the　解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
66．suddenly　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词suddenly。
67．with　解析：考查介词。此处意为“用鼻子闻”，故填with。
68．hungry　解析：考查形容词作表语。设空处作表语，且意为“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
69．where　解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰restaurants，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
70．coming　解析：考查动词­ing形式作定语。smell与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且come所表示的动作正在发生，故填coming。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·青岛检测)
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school.There is nothing that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each other better.Then，help others when they are in the trouble，but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school was stressful.But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good.I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high school.There is that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each other better.Then，help others when they are in trouble， ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school stressful.But I am to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects .I hope you will get used the life in the new school earlier!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·郑州高三质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Wendy，
We’re so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you’re alone here in China，we’re going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.
The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon.Twenty of our classmates，together with five teachers，will join.At the party，there’ll be a special ceremony，followed by dinner，drinking，singing，dancing and so on.We’ve ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.
Is there any special activity you’d like to have at the party？If any idea strikes you，please let us know.We sincerely hope you’ll turn up and have a nice birthday.
Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua