(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：选修8 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·福建高中毕业班质检)The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcinogenic(致癌的)．Do you still dare eat cancer­linked processed meat? Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long，unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have—if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I won’t change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking？I don’t think so.According to the WHO 34，000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I’ll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van(China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians(素食者)．So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法。
1．What if Bill has to change his habit?
A．He’ll feel unhappy.
B．He’ll live a pleasant life.
C．He’ll go on a diet.
D．He’ll become a vegetarian.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy.”可推知，Bill如果改变目前的饮食习惯，他会不开心的。
2．What does Tim think about eating processed meat?
A．Too risky.　　 B．Fairly safe.
C．Popular worldwide. D．Very unhealthy.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Is meat really as bad as smoking？I don’t think so.”和“That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I’ll take the chance.”可知，Tim认为吃加工肉制品并不是什么要命的事儿，还是比较安全的。
3．What may be Helen’s response to WHO’s warning?
A．Caring little about it.
B．Eating whatever she likes.
C．Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D．Taking a diet without meat.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.”可知，Helen对WHO的警告的回应是应该饮食多样化并多锻炼身体。
B
(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)．With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.
My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We had been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was non­stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.
Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slow­cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.
Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a round about three times.
A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was—Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
4．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?
A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.
B．The soldiers touched their noses.
C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.
D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers...much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。
5．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?
A．Kia ora. B．Haka.
C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。
6．What does the author think of the driver?
A．He was good at singing.
B．He made the journey memorable.
C．He was not familiar with the road.
D．He performed well on a TV show.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Taste of Maori Culture
B．Hello, New Zealand
C．The Honour of Being a Tribe Chief
D．The Best of New Zealand
A　解析：标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。
C
(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the U．S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U．S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.
But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well­being，” said Ellen J．Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.
For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer­controlled traffic signals were introduced.
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To describe different fake buttons.
B．To explore the functions of fake buttons.
C．To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.
D．To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.
B　解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。
9．What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?
A．They work when people press them hard.
B．They were designed for a sense of control.
C．They never speed up the door­closing process.
D．They take the safety of the disabled into account.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知， 美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。
10．What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?
A．They can make people feel better.
B．They help computers work faster.
C．They can control the traffic signals.
D．They help pedestrians cross safely.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control”和第六段中的“For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.”可知， 人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。
11．Which may be the best title for the passage?
A．Buttons in the U．S.A.
B．Buttons Always Lie
C．Buttons May Not Work
D．“Close” Buttons on Lifts
C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
D
(2018·合肥高三第一次质检)When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America，they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion，dance，language，music，and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston，and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.
These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”，which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.
The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa，but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that，in the 1950s，eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles，the most influential band of the 1960s，is often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more，but a lifestyle.
Over the decades，music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.
Musicians are glorified，with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans，as well as the widespread commercialization of music.However，criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production，and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.
【解题导语】　当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。
12．What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?
A．Various African religions.
B．People’s love of tribal dances.
C．A mix of two different cultures.
D．The popularity of sorrowful hymns.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。
13．According to the passage，what can we learn about the blues?
A．It became popular in the late 20th century.
B．It may include the description of slaves’ sad lives.
C．It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.
D．It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called ‘the blues’”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选B。
14．What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Slaves’ collective work.
B．One region of West Africa.
C．The new common culture.
D．The music by the Beatles.
C　解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“...they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened...”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。
15．It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century ________．
A．possessed soul and sincerity
B．became more commercialized
C．was blamed for its mass production
D．widened the gap between musicians and fans
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century”可知，选A。
七选五
(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)In the age of the keyboard，some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.
Steve Graham，a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville，Tennessee，has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years. 1.________He said，“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”
Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting. 2.________
Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. 3.________Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.
Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. 4._______
Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 5.________
Teachers commonly report that about one­fourth of their students has poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(识别) programs.
A．After all，that is why we write.
B．Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.
C．So is it still being taught?
D．But who cares if people know how to write well?
E．But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.
F．Today’s thinking is that short periods of practices are better.
G．He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了在电脑时代，学校教授书法的现状研究。
1．C　解析：根据下文中的“it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”可知，空处应表示对是否要教学生书法的疑问，故C项符合语境。
2．E　解析：根据上文中的“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”及空前一句可知，此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析，故E项符合语境。
3．G　解析：根据下文中的“Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.”可知，此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间，所以G项符合语境。
4．F　解析：根据语境可知，空处与上文的“Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again.”形成对比，并与下文的“Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.”呼应，此处讲述的是学书法的方法的今昔差异，故F项符合语境。
5．A　解析：根据语境可知，空处承接上文中的“Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.”，此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因，所以A项符合语境。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill.My whole __1__ couldn’t go because school was in session.My children stayed back in their father’s __2__， except for the youngest, who was just one year old.I was __3__ about taking a train journey alone with my one­year­old daughter.However，I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and __4__ the train.After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.
There were three other __5__ in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man.My daughter was __6__， missing her dad.I tried to __7__ her，but it didn’t work.I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldn’t __8__．By this time, I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to the others.One of the old men was dozing, but __10__ seemed to become very angry.But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.
Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his __11__．He stood with her near the window and started __12__ to her in a soft voice.My daughter stopped crying __13__， listening to his baby talk.I was both surprised and __14__， especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book.The stranger __15__ my daughter back once she fell asleep.I thanked the __16__ worker repeatedly and settled down to __17__．
During the long train journey this young man __18__ helped me.He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.I arrived at my __19__ rested and grateful for this man who had come to my __20__．
After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.
【解题导语】　作者独自一人带着女儿坐火车，女儿在火车上不停地哭，让作者很不安。多亏了同一个车厢里面的年轻人的帮助，作者顺利到达目的地。作者对这个年轻人很感激。
1．A.friends B．students
C．classmates D．family
D　解析：根据下文My children stayed back in their father’s______可知，我的全“家”(family)不能都去。
2．A.trouble B．protection
C．care D．need
C　解析：根据上文My whole ______ couldn’t go because school was in session.可知，我的全家不能都去，孩子待在家里由父亲“照料”(care)。trouble困难；protection保护；need需要。
3．A.nervous B．happy
C．lonely D．excited
A　解析：根据下文alone with my one­year­old daughter可知，作者对于一个人带只有一岁的孩子坐火车感到“紧张”(nervous)。
4．A.boarded B．left
C．slipped D．arrived
A　解析：根据上文I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage可知，作者鼓足勇气上了火车。board the train登上火车。
5．A.conductors B．passengers
C．guides D．leaders
B　解析：根据下文and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man可知，车厢内还有其他三个“乘客”(passengers)。conductor列车员；guide导游；leader领导。
6．A.laughing B．shouting
C．leaping D．crying
D　解析：根据下文But however much I tried，the sobbing continued.可知，作者的女儿在哭(crying)。
7．A.trick B．frighten
C．comfort D．tickle
C　解析：根据下文I tried giving her water and some biscuits可知，作者想安慰(comfort)她。trick欺骗；frighten使……害怕；tickle(使)发痒。
8．A.stop B．continue
C．consider D．notice
A　解析：根据上文but it didn’t work可知，她的哭声还没停(stop)。
9．A.upset B．annoyance
C．unhappiness D．poverty
B　解析：根据下文seemed to become very angry可知，作者担心给别人带来的烦恼(annoyance)。upset烦闷，苦恼；unhappiness不高兴；poverty贫穷。
10．A.another B．others
C．the other D．other
C　解析：根据上文two of them were quite elderly可知，有两位老人，一位在打盹，另外一位似乎生气了，这里是特指，用the other。another另一个(泛指)；others其他(复数)；other其他的(后面接名词)。
11．A.room B．arms
C．car D．mind
B　解析：根据下文He stood with her near the window and started ______ to her in a soft voice.可知，年轻人主动提出帮我抱孩子。take sb. into one’s arms意为“抱着某人”，符合语境。
12．A.talking B．screaming
C．singing D．educating
A　解析：根据下文listening to his baby talk可知，年轻人用轻柔的声音和她开始谈话(talking)。scream尖叫；sing唱歌；educate教育。
13．A.hardly B．unwillingly
C．slowly D．lightly
C　解析：根据下文listening to his baby talk可知，女儿慢慢地(slowly)停止了哭泣。hardly几乎不；unwillingly不情愿地；lightly轻轻地。
14．A.shocked B．relieved
C．embarrassed D．annoyed
B　解析：根据下文especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book可知，作者感到既惊讶又宽慰(relieved)。shocked惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed生气的。
15．A.presented B．returned
C．brought D．handed
D　解析：根据下文once she fell asleep可知，孩子睡着后，年轻人将她交还给我。hand...back意为“(用手)交还给”，符合句意。present呈现；return归还，后接物作宾语；bring带来。
16．A.fun B．success
C．miracle D．innovation
C　解析：miracle worker奇迹创造者。根据上文可知，年轻人将作者的女儿哄睡了，作者认为他创造了奇迹。fun快乐；success成功；innovation创新。
17．A.rest B．play
C．eat D．drink
A　解析：根据上文settled down可知，作者安定下来休息(rest)。
18．A.continuously B．seldom
C．consciously D．comfortably
A　解析：根据下文He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.可知，这个年轻人一直(continuously)在帮作者。seldom很少；consciously有意识地；comfortably安慰地。
19．A.home B．destination
C．school D．seat
B　解析：根据arrived at可知作者到达了目的地(destination)。
20．A.recovery B．resolution
C．requirement D．rescue
D　解析：根据上文During the long train journey this young man ______ helped me.可知，这个年轻人一直在帮作者，作者很感激。come to one’s rescue意为“帮助某人”，符合题意。recovery恢复；resolution决心；requirement要求。
语法填空
A lot of the time when I reveal to my French friends that I am a vegetarian (素食者)，a look of horror comes over their faces！1.____________ has been fascinating to experience the cultural 2.____________(important) of food in different countries.In the United Kingdom, vegetarianism is very popular.However，here in France, I often struggle 3.____________(find) a meat­and fish­free option on a menu, 4.____________can make eating in restaurants a bit of a challenge.
A common misconception about vegetarian food is that it is not as tasty, nutritious or filling 5.____________ a meal which involves meat or fish.However, although sometimes vegetarian food requires a little more creativity，it is very easy to enjoy a healthy and 6.________________
(balance)diet as a vegetarian, as meat substitutes are becoming so much more 7.____________ (easy) accessible.Meat­free Mondays is all about helping people to have one day a week free of meat.By the way the meat­free day does not necessarily have to be a Monday！The campaign 8.____________(aim) to lower the carbon footprint of the planet as well as to improve our health.This is a great challenge for anyone who would like to try out some vegetarian cooking and is a wonderful way to contribute to 9.____________(slow) down climate change.I hope you will enjoy trying out some 10.____________(amaze) vegetarian recipes!
1．It　解析：考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填It。
2．importance　解析：考查名词。由其前的the cultural可知设空处应填名词，故填importance。
3．to find　解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。struggle to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。
4．which　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且指代整个主句，故填which。
5．as　解析：考查固定结构。as...as...意为“像……一样……”。
6．balanced　解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。
7．easily　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词accessible，故填副词easily。
8．aims　解析：考查一般现在时。由上下文可知此处描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
9．slowing　解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。contribute to中的to是介词，故其后需填动词­ing形式。
10．amazing　解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，说明事物的特征，意为“令人吃惊的”，故填amazing。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·山西太原五中检测)Learning any language takes practice—lots of practice！Often，it’s difficult to know 61.____________ you should practice it.Should you watch a video? Perhaps, 62.____________ would be a good idea to do a few 63.____________ (quiz)．Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends.All of these are great ideas, but it’s also important to build a routine.A routine will help you make 64.____________ (study) English a habit.That’s the best way to improve your English!
It’s important to 65.____________ (expose) to many different areas every day.66._______， you shouldn’t try to study too many 67.____________ (differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30­minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things, so don’t try to learn too much in any one area too 68.____________ (quick) !
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook, and write in the 69.____________ (translate) in your native language.Don’t forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That’s it ! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be 70.____________ (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语学习效果的几种练习方法。
61．how　解析：考查从句连接词。下文介绍了学习语言时练习的方法，所以这里应填how，引导宾语从句。句意：很难知道应该如何去练习。
62．it　解析：考查代词。此处应填it，作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
63．quizzes　解析：考查名词单复数。a few修饰名词复数，quiz的复数形式为quizzes。
64．studying　解析：考查非谓语动词。make后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。本句是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，studying English是宾语，a habit是宾语补足语。
65．be exposed　解析：考查非谓语动词。expose“接触；暴露”，为及物动词。expose sb./sth.to sth.“把某人/某物暴露于……；让某人/某物接触……”，为固定搭配，当sb./sth.作主语时，要用其被动形式be exposed to sth.。本句It作形式主语，expose后面没有宾语，所以用被动形式，故填be exposed。
66．However　解析：考查副词。此处前后两句为转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，故填However“然而”。
67．different　解析：考查词性转换。形容词different修饰名词subjects，作定语。
68．quickly　解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰句中的谓语动词。
69．translation　解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the后面要跟名词。故填translation。
70．surprised　解析：考查词性转换。sb.be surprised at...“某人对……感到惊奇”，用形容词surprised作表语。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·青岛模拟)Last week，I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest，which made me have better understanding of the English society，culture and history.
What’s more，I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I’ll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England，he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.
I hope Tom will come to China when it’s convenience for him!
答案：
Last week，I part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several of interest，which made me have better understanding of the English society，culture and history.
What’s more，I was enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I’ll never forget the days we spent together.When I left England，he offered me a dictionary a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of and learn English .
I hope Tom will come to China when it’s for him!
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·黄冈中学模拟)假如你是李华，你叔叔因为生意上的伙伴来中国参观，需要一个临时英语翻译，想让你帮忙。因此周四的口语课你就不能上了，只好给你的外教Mr.Smith写个便条请假，向他解释原因并请求准假。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Mr.Smith，
I’d like to know if I could ask for leave from your oral English class this Thursday morning.
You always tell us that we should seize as many chances as possible to practice our oral English.Here comes a chance for me.My uncle is doing a business with a man who comes from England.Someone who is good at English is badly needed to help him.You know，my oral English is excellent, making me the suitable person to satisfy his need.In addition, I am always longing to communicate with other native speakers in English.What’s more, my uncle phoned to ask me to do him a favor.If you can approve of my leave, I will be grateful for your kindness.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua