初中仁爱科普版Unit 3 Getting together综合与测试精品单元测试练习题
展开Unit 3 Getting Tgether 单元测试题
一.选择题
1.选出一个与其他三个画线部分发音不同的选项( )
A.nwB.knwC.hwD.brwn
【解答】B
2.I dn't like running, _____I like swimming.( )
A.andB.butC.withD.s
【分析】我不喜欢跑步,但我喜欢游泳.
【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我不喜欢跑步,但我喜欢游泳.前后是一种转折关系,故选B但.A和,C和,D因此.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
3.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.( )
A.appleB.actC.blackD.father
【分析】找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
【解答】答案:D
apple中的字母a的音标是/æ/,act中的字母a的音标是/æ/,black中的字母a的音标是/æ/,father中的字母a的音标是/ɑ:/,故选D.
【点评】本题考查的是单词的读音,平时要注意发音,将语音作为一个系统进行练习.
4.﹣____
﹣Rice and fish,please.( )
A.Hw are yu?
B.May I take yur rder?
C.Help yurself!
D.Smething t drink?
【分析】﹣﹣可以点菜了吗?
﹣﹣米饭和鱼.
【解答】答案:B.
Hw are yu?你好吗;May I take yur rder?你要点菜吗?Help yurself随便吃;Smething t drink?一些喝的.根据答语﹣Rice and fish,please.可知这里想要米饭和鱼,所以上面应该是点菜的句型,用May I take yur rder?你要点菜吗.故选B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
5.﹣What des Jack d?﹣_______.( )
A.He's frm Canada.B.He's fine.
C.He's thirteen.D.He's a student.
【分析】﹣﹣杰克是做什么的?
﹣﹣他是一个学生.
【解答】答案:D.
He's frm Canada他来自加拿大;He's fine他很好;He's thirteen他十三;He's a student他是一个学生.根据What des Jack d,意思是杰克是做什么的,所以应该选D.故选D.
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.
6.﹣What d yu have ____ lunch?( )
﹣I ften have chicken ____vegetables.
A.fr; inB.fr; withC.t; andD.t; f
【分析】午餐你吃什么?我经常吃有蔬菜的鸡肉.
【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是午餐你吃什么?我经常吃有蔬菜的鸡肉.一日三餐前用介词fr,第二空表示伴随状态,用介词with,故选B.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
7.His English is very ____ and he speaks English very ____.( )
A.gd; gdB.well; wellC.well; gdD.gd; well
【分析】他的英语很好,英语说得很好.
【解答】答案:D
根据选项可知考查gd、well的用法区别,根据第一个空在句中做表语故填入形容词gd"好的";根据第二个空在句中做状语修饰动词speak,故填入副词well"好地",故填入gd、well,
故选:D.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
8.﹣____ have sme chicken?
﹣Gd idea!( )
A.Wuld yu likeB.D yu like
C.Why ntD.What abut
【分析】﹣为什么不吃点鸡肉?
﹣好主意!
【解答】答案:C
根据所给选项wuld yu like t d sth 意为"愿意干某事";d yu like t d/ding sth意为"喜欢干某事";why nt d sth 意为"为什么不做某事";what abut ding sth"做某事怎么样",根据空格后为动词原形,故填入why nt,故选C.
【点评】正确理解所给选项的基本意义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.( )
A.am visitingB.was visiting
C.visitedD.will visit
【分析】在昨天的这个时候,我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆.
【解答】答案:B 本题考查时态辨析.根据句意在昨天的这个时候,我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆.从句中的yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,句子有at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候,表示动词过去正在进行.用过去进行时,构成是主语+was/were+ding,
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析.做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式.也可根据语境,判断时态,从而选出正确的形式完成此类题.
10.﹣ D yu _________ English at the English Crner?
﹣ A little.( )
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.speaks
【分析】在英语角你说英语吗?
说一点.
【解答】say说,强调说的内容;tell告诉,一方告诉另一方;speak说某种语言,此题根据语境:在英语角你说英语吗?说一点.一般疑问句中动词用原形.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查同义词近义词辨析,在熟知同义词近义词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
11.Wuld yu like t have sme milk? We can als say___________( )
A.I'd like sme milk.
B.What wuld yu like?
C.Why nt have sme milk?
【分析】你想喝点牛奶吗?我们也可以说为什么不喝点牛奶?
【解答】考查同义句.A我想要一些牛奶.B你想要什么?C为什么不喝一些牛奶?结合语境"你想喝点牛奶吗?我们也可以说___"可知,可以表达为"为什么不喝一些牛奶?"why nt d sth为什么不做某事?表示建议.
故选:C.
【点评】考查同义句.分析选项意思,结合语境,选择与所给句子意思相同的选项完成试题.
12.﹣Yu lk very sad. What's wrng?
﹣Dn't wrry. There is _______.( )
A.smething seriusB.serius smething
C.nthing seriusD.serius nthing
【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很伤心,怎么了?
﹣﹣别担心,没什么大事.
【解答】从Dn't wrry判断下面说的应该是没有什么担心的,这里用nthing,形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词位置.掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在后面的用法,分清nthing,anything和smething的区别.结合语境,选择合适答案.
13.﹣ Des Linda have a pet?
﹣ _________( )
A.She have a dg.B.N, she isn't.
C.Yes, she has a cat.D.She has a dg.
【分析】﹣琳达有一只宠物吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,她有一只猫.
【解答】根据句意:﹣琳达有一只宠物吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,她有一只猫.可知一般疑问句用Yes或N回答,故排除A D;,des引导的一般疑问句,回答不能用N, she isn't,故排除B.选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.﹣ Jane, d yu ______ English at hme?
﹣ Sure.( )
A.tellB.sayC.speakD.A, B r C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣简,你在家说英语吗?﹣﹣﹣当然.
【解答】tell "告诉";say"说"; speak"说,讲".三者都是动词.say是强调说的内容,speak是强调说的能力.由题干"﹣﹣﹣简,你在家说英语吗?﹣﹣﹣当然."可知,空格用speak强调说的能力,因此用speak.答案应是speak.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查近义词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
15.I like ______, but I dn't like ________.( )
A.fish, chickenB.chickens, fishes
C.chickens, fishD.chicken, fishes
【分析】我喜欢鱼肉,但是我不喜欢鸡肉.
【解答】根据句意:我喜欢鱼肉,但是我不喜欢鸡肉.可知此处 fish作"鱼肉"解时,是不可数名词;chicken作"鸡肉"解时,也是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉不可数名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
16.﹣ Wh's the girl in red?
﹣ Srry, I dn't knw _________.
﹣ _________ is a new student.( )
A.she; SheB.her; SheC.her; HerD.she; Her
【分析】﹣那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?
﹣﹣﹣对不起,我不认识她.
﹣她是一个新生.
【解答】根据句意:﹣那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?﹣﹣﹣对不起,我不认识她.﹣她是一个新生.可知第一空是动词后接宾格代词,第二空是主格代词作主语.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
17.﹣Which team ________ the match , Team One r Team Tw?
﹣Team One ________ Team Tw.( )
A.Wn; wnB.beat; beatC.beat; wnD.wn; beat
【分析】﹣﹣哪一队赢了这场比赛,一队还是二队?
﹣﹣一队击败二队.
【解答】考查同义词.句意"﹣﹣哪一队赢了这场比赛,一队还是二队?﹣﹣一队击败二队".第一个空,结合语境"哪一队赢了这场比赛"可知,表示赢得比赛,用win.第二个空,结合语境"一队击败二队"可知,表示打败某个队伍,用beat.
故选:D.
【点评】考查同义词.此题掌握win和beat的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
18.﹣What's that wmen?
﹣_________.( )
A.She's Mrs GreenB.Yes,it's a wmen
C.It's Mrs GreenD.She's a wrker
【分析】﹣﹣那个女人是做什么的?
﹣﹣她是一个工人.
【解答】答案:D.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣那个女人是做什么的?﹣﹣她是一个工人.".A她是格林女士.B是的,它是一个女人.C它是格林女士.D她是一个工人.结合语境"那个女人是做什么的",应该回答她是一个工人.答案是D.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
19.His family ________ a big ne.( )
A.isB.areC.hasD.des
【分析】他的家庭是个大家庭.
【解答】family作"家庭"讲时,看做单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式,此处用is作连系动词,其它选项不符合语法.
故选:A.
【点评】主谓一致就是根据主语的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数.主语是复数形式,谓语动词就用复数形式.主语是单数形式,谓语动词就用单数形式.
20.﹣ ________is yur friend frm?
﹣ She is frm Canada.( )
A.WhereB.WhichC.WhatD.Wh
【解答】A
二.填空题
21.Bys and girls, I'm glad t meet yu. [ɡlæd]
【分析】男孩和女孩们,我很高兴遇到你们.
【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ɡlæd] 因此可知这句话的意思是"男孩和女孩们,我很高兴遇到你们."空格前面的词语是系动词,后面的词语是不定式符号t,因此可知这是一个固定结构be glad t d sth.意思是"很高兴做某事"
故填glad.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
22.The little by can s peak English.
【分析】这个小男孩会说英语.
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是English,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个小男孩会说英语."又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形来填空.
故填speak.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
23.
ⅠⅡ
(1)May I take yur rder? b a. I ften have rice fr lunch.
(2)What d yu have fr lunch? a b. A glass f range juice, please.
(3)Wuld yu like sme fish? d c.Thank yu.
(4)Here yu are. c d. N,thanks. I'd like sme rice.
(5)Why nt eat ut with me ? e e. Gd idea.
【分析】(1)我可以为您点菜吗?请给我一杯橙汁.
(2)你午餐吃什么?我午饭经常吃米饭.
(3)你想吃鱼吗?不,谢谢.我想吃米饭.
(4)给你.谢谢.
(5)为什么不跟我一起出去吃饭?好主意.
【解答】(1)b.根据语境:我可以为您点菜吗?回答你需要的东西即可,故选b. A glass f range juice, please请给我一杯橙汁.
(2)a.根据语境:你午餐吃什么?可知回答与食物有关的,故选a. I ften have rice fr lunch.我午饭经常吃米饭.
(3)d.根据语境:你想吃鱼吗?一般疑问句回答用Yes,N,故选d. N,thanks. I'd like sme rice.不,谢谢.我想吃米饭.
(4)c.根据语境:给你.可知要表示感谢,故选c.Thank yu.
(5)e.根据语境:为什么不跟我一起出去吃饭?why nt 是提建议的句型,可知回答e. Gd idea.好主意.
【点评】此题考查情景对话,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
24.banana, chicken, juice, vegetable, fish, egg, rice, hamburger, milk, water, apple
(1)Cuntable Nuns(可数名词): banana、vegetable、egg、hamburger、apple
(2)Uncuntable Nuns(不可数名词): chicken、juice、fish、rice、milk、water
【分析】banana香蕉, chicken鸡肉, juice果汁, vegetable蔬菜, fish鱼肉, egg鸡蛋, rice米饭, hamburger汉堡包, milk牛奶, water水, apple苹果.
【解答】(1)Cuntable Nuns(可数名词):banana香蕉、vegetable蔬菜、egg鸡蛋、hamburger汉堡包、apple苹果.
(2)Uncuntable Nuns(不可数名词):chicken鸡肉、juice果汁、fish鱼肉、rice米饭、milk牛奶、water水.
【点评】此题知识点是考查可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词是指能以数目来计算.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算.需要日常积累.分析所给名词.结合语境,选择合适答案.
25.They are ffice wrkers.(对划线部分提问) What d they d?
【分析】﹣﹣他们是办公室工作人员.
﹣﹣他们是做什么的?
【解答】答案:What d.考查划线部分提问.根据ffice wrkers办公室工作人员.可知,对职业提问,用what…d?"…做什么的?".一般现在时态,含有实意动词d.主语they他们,变特殊疑问句用助动词d.答案是What d.
【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
三.完形填空
26.Hell,girls and bys!My name is David.I(1) C Canada.I'm in the USA nw.I like
(2) A here.S I ften eat a lt f fd.I have breakfast at hme.(3) D breakfast,I eat eggs and apples.I(4) C milk at all.I have lunch at schl.The lunch(5) B is gd.I can have(6) C fds fr lunch.I eat chicken with vegetables and ranges.Smetimes(有时) I eat salad(色拉) and hamburgers.I have dinner at hme(7) D my parents.Smetimes we(8) B with ur friends.We(9) A fish,vegetables and fruits (水果).What(10) D yu?Please tell me.
1.A.frmB.cmes frmC.am frmD.is frm
2.A.the fdB.the drinkC.the pepleD.the students
3.A.AsB.HaveC.OnD.Fr
4.A.likeB.nt likeC.dn't likeD.likes
5.A.at hmeB.in ur schlC.in the hmeD.in schl
6.A.the sameB.sameC.differentD.the different
7.A.tB.andC.frD.with
8.A.eatingB.eat utC.haveD.having
9.A.haveB.t eatC.havingD.eating
10.A.areB.frC.canD.abut.
【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇中学生David的自我介绍,介绍了他爱吃什么东西.
【解答】1题答案:C 考查动词辨析.根据题干,考查固定短语be frm/cme frm来自,主语是I,后面要用动词原形或be动词am,故答案是C
2题答案:A 考查名词辨析.A食物;B饮料;C人;D学生;根据后面S I ften eat a lt f fd所以我吃很多食物,前面应该是喜欢这儿的食物,故答案是A
3题答案:D 考查介词辨析.A作为;B有;C在..上;D为..根据后面I eat eggs and apples我吃鸡蛋和苹果,表目的要有介词fr,故答案是D
4题答案:C 考查动词辨析.根据后面at all一点也不,要用于否定句,like是实义动词,主语是I,前面要用dn't构成否定,故答案是C
5题答案:B 考查短语辨析.A在家;B在我们学校;C在家里;D在学校;根据前面I have lunch at schl在学校吃午饭,后面应该是我们学校的午饭很好吃,故答案是B
6题答案:C 考查形容词辨析.A相同的;B一样;C不同的;D不同的;根据后面fds fr lunch应该是能吃不同的食物,不泛指,不用the,故答案是C
7题答案:D 考查介词辨析.A到…;B和…表并列;C为…D和…根据I have dinner at hme(42)my parents应该和父母在家吃晚饭,故答案是D
8题答案:B 考查动词辨析.A吃,动名词;B外面吃;C吃;D吃;根据with ur friends应该是有时和朋友外面吃,故答案是B
9题答案:A 考查动词辨析.A原形;B不定式;C动名词;D动名词;根据前面smetimes有时,可知时态是一般现在时,动词要用原形,故答案是A
10题答案:D 考查介词辨析.根据题干,考查固定句型what abut…?怎么样,故答案是D
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
27.Mr. Smith cmes frm England. Nw (1) D is in China. He is (2) A . He teaches (教学)(3) B a high schl. His students like(4) B very much. He can
(5) B a little Chinese. But he(6) B his Chinese is gd. Mr. Smith(7) C
Chinese very much. He ften speaks Chinese (8) C his students. S his students think Mr. Smith is(9) C friend. He can help them(10) A their English. They can help him with his Chinese.
【分析】文章介绍了Mr. Smith的国籍,职业以及和他的学生的关系.
【解答】DABBB BCCCA
(1)D 考查代词,A. him他 B. her她 C. she她,主格 D.he他,主格,根据Nw…is in China.可知句子缺少主语,用主格代词,结合前一句Mr. Smith ,用he,故选D.
(2)A 考查名词,A. a teacher 一个老师B. a student一个学生 C. a girl一个女孩 D. a by一个男孩,根据 He teaches (教学)…,推出他是老师,故选A.
(3)B 考查介词, A. n在上面 B. in在里面 C. at在…D. frm从…,根据a high schl,可知在学校里用介词in,故选B.
(4)B 考查代词,A. he他,主格 B. him他,宾格 C. she她,主格 D. her她,宾格,根据His students like…very much,可知他的学生很喜欢他,动词后接宾格代词,故选B.
(5)B 考查动词,A. say说 B. speak讲话 C. talk (谈论) D. tell告诉,根据 a little Chinese,可知讲某种语言用speak,故选B.
(6)B 考查动词,A. think考虑 B. thinks考虑,三单式 C. dn't think不考虑 D. desn't think不考虑,根据上一句说到他会一点汉语,结合转折词but,推出他认为自己的汉语很好,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,故选B.
(7)C 考查动词,A. like喜欢 B. lk看 C. likes喜欢,三单式 D. lks看,三单式,根据后一句He ften speaks Chinese (8)C his students.可知,他经常和他的学生讲汉语,推出他应该喜欢汉语,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,故选C.
(8)C 考查介词,A. fr为了 B. t到…C. with带有 D. at在…,根据句意:他经常和他的学生讲汉语,故选C.
(9)C 考查代词,A. they他们,主格 B. them他们,宾格 C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词 D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,根据his students think …,可知学生们认为Mr. Smith 是"他们的"朋友,形容词性物主代词+名词,故选C.
(10)A 考查介词,A. with带有 B. n在上面 C. in在里面 D. t到…,根据help them,可知考查短语help with帮助某人做某事,故选A.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
28.My name is Owen. I am (1) B English by. I ‘m twelve. Nw I'm in Class Six,
(2) C , N. 12 High Schl. My teacher is Miss Yang. I(3) A a sister. Her name is Lucy. We (4) C the same. She is in(5) B different schl.
I have a(6) D . He is frm China.(7) D name is Lin Jie. He is(8) C years ld, t. His Chinese is very gd. (9) B his English is nt gd. He can help me
(10) C my Chinese. I can help him study (学习)English.
【分析】文章介绍了 Owen以及他的笔友Lin Jie.
【解答】(1)B 考查冠词,A. a泛指,用在辅音音素前 B. an泛指,用在元音音素前 C. the特指, D. /, 根据句意:我是一个英国男孩,可知此处表示泛指,English前用冠词an,故选B.
(2)C 考查短语,A. grade Seven错误表达 B. grade seven错误表达 C. Grade Seven七年级 D. Grade seven错误表达 ,根据班级和年级的表达方式可知,班级在前,年级在后,首字母都要大写,故选C.
(3)A 考查动词,A. have有,原形 B. has三单式 C. t have不定式 D. having 动名词,根据文章内容,可知时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,故选A.
(4)C 考查动词,A. are lk像 B. lks三单式 C. lk看 D. lk at 看着,根据the same,结合选项,可知是短语lk the same看起来一样的,故选C.
(5)B 考查冠词,A. an 泛指,用在元音音素前B. a 泛指,用在辅音音素前C. / D. that那个,根据She is in…different schl.可知是指她在一个不同的学校,此处表示泛指,different发音以辅音音素开头,故选B.
(6)D 考查名词,A. sister姐妹 B. student学生 C. teacher老师 D. pen pal 笔友,根据后文的描述He is frm China.(7)D name is Lin Jie. He is(8)C years ld, t.可知,他是我的笔友,故选D.
(7)D 考查代词,A. She她,主格 B. Her宾格 C. He他,主格 D. His他的, 根据上一句的主语是He,推出是his name,故选D.
(8)C 考查数词,A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 ,根据前文 I ‘m twelve,可知我12岁了,结合t也,推出他也12岁了,故选C.
(9)B 考查连词,A. And和 B. But但是 C. Then然后 D. S(所以) ,根据His Chinese is very gd他的汉语好…his English is nt gd他的英语不好.可知前后是转折关系,故选B.
(10)C 考查介词,A. n在上面 B. at在…C. with带有 D. near附近的, 根据He can help me…my Chinese,可知考查help…with…帮助某人做某事,故选C.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
29.I want t tell yu smething abut fd and drinks.(1) B and fish (2) A healthy fd. Ndles and rice are (3) B healthy fd. Fruit and vegetables are healthy fd, (4) C hamburgers and candy are (5) B fd. Milk, water and juice are healthy (6) A , but my favurite drink is Cke. It isn't (7) C healthy drink. S t be healthy,(8) B sme vegetables, fruit, rice, ndles, fish and meat. Drink sme water,(9) C and milk, but (10) C drink t much Cke.
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读,短文主要是作者向我们介绍了一些健康和不健康的食物.蔬菜、水果、大米、面条、鱼和肉是健康的食物.而汉堡包、糖果、可乐是不健康的食物.
【解答】1.B.考查名词.A不正确(肉是不可数名词).B肉.C不正确(牛肉是不可数名词).D不正确(鸡肉是不可数名词).句意"___和鱼是健康的食品".可知,只有meat符合.选B.
2.A.考查be动词.A是,复数.B是,单数.C是,原形.D有.句意"肉和鱼__健康的食品".可知,应该是"是".主语"肉和鱼"复数,用be动词复数are.选A.
3.B.考查副词.A也,位于句尾.B也,位于句中.C不.D不.句意"面条和米饭__是健康的食品".可知,应该是"也",位于句中用als.选B.
4.C.考查连词.A和.B或者.C但是.D和.句意"水果和蔬菜是健康食品,__汉堡包和糖果是…食物".可知,表示转折用but但是.选C.
5.B.考查形容词.A健康的.B不健康的.C健康.D不健康.句意"水果和蔬菜是健康食品,但汉堡包和糖果是__食物".可知,应该是"不健康的",修饰名词fd用形容词unhealthy.选B.
6.A.考查名词.A饮料.B不正确(食物是不可数名词).C脚.D食物.句意"牛奶、水和果汁是健康的__".可知,应该是"饮料".选A.
7.C.考查冠词.the表示特指.an修饰元音音素开头的单词.a修饰辅音音素开头的单词.sme一些.句意"它不是__健康的饮料".这里泛指一种不健康的饮料. healthy是以辅音音素/h/开头,用a修饰.选C.
8.B.考查动词.A喝.B吃.C喝,动名词/现在分词.D茶.句意"所以为了健康,___一些蔬菜、水果、米饭、面条、鱼和肉".可知,应该是"吃".选B.
9.C.考查名词.A可乐.B肉.C果汁.D不正确(果汁是不可数名词).句意"喝一些水,__和牛奶".可知,应该是"果汁".选C.
10.C.考查否定句.A不.B也.C不(助动词)0.D做或助动词原形.句意"喝点水、果汁和牛奶,但__喝太多可乐".可知,应该是"不要".否定句祈使句用dn't开头.选C.
【点评】完形填空题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,考虑人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,选择合适的词完成答案.
30.Planting flwers is my favrite hbby because I can learn smething new frm it.
I bught a flwer pt (盆) and sme flwer seeds (种子) last week. Then I(1) A sme seeds in the pt. After a few days, (2) C happened. But I didn't give up watering. Anther ten days later, I saw the yung plants (3) B . I felt very (4) D because I culd grw smething.
Just like grwing flwers, we can als plant happiness. Our life is(5) A an empty (空的) pt. We have lts f things t d, but we(6) B d them. That means we lse many things. What are the(7) C things? Yes, they're the seeds f(8) C , lve and dreams.
What shuld we plant in life? If we plant negative thughts (消极思想) inside ur(9) D , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds f hpe, we will get (10) B .
【分析】这篇短文作者讲述了由种花引发的对人生的思考,我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹,很少去做.我们丢失的是希望,爱和梦想的种子.如果我们在心里播种消极思想,我们在未来的日子里会感到难过.如果我们在心田播种希望,那我们就会收获快乐.
【解答】1. A.考查动词及语境的理解,planted种植,put放,bught买,water浇水, 根据下文种花的过程可知这里指"我在花盆里播下一些种子",而plant有"种植"之意,故选:A.
2. C.考查不定代词及语境的理解,根据后句But I didn't give up watering.可知:"但是我没放弃"可推测出这里指:"种子没有发芽,即什么也没发生",故选:C.
3. B.考查动词及语境的理解,died死亡,cme ut出来,发芽,left离开,went去,根据 Anther ten days later, I saw the yung plants…可知:"又过了十天,……"结合下文because I culd grw smething可知我能种某物.由此可以推断出:"种子发芽(出来)了",故选:B.
4. D.考查形容词及语境的理解,sad难过的,bred厌烦的,interested感兴趣的,excited激动的,兴奋的,根据I felt very …because I culd grw smething.句意可知"种子发芽了,作者能不激动吗?",故选:D.
5. A.考查介词及语境的理解,like像,in在……里,withut没有,fr为,给,根据Just like grwing flwers, we can als plant happiness. Our life is…an empty (空的) pt.可知:"我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐.我们的生活就像一个花盆".故选:A.
6. B.考查频度副词及语境的理解,always总是,seldm很少,never从来没有,ften经常, 根据We have lts f things t d, but we…d them.可知:"我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹,很少去做"故选:B.
7. C.考查形容词及语境的理解,修饰名词things,形容词作定语,lse丢失,lst丢失的, 根据上文that means we lse many things. 可知:我们失去很多东西.由此可以推断出这里指:我们丢失的东西是什么?故选:C.
8.C.考查名词及语境的理解,fun乐趣,pleasure乐趣,hpe希望,health健康,根据they're the seeds f…,lve and dreams.可知:"我们丢失的是希望,爱和梦想的种子"故选C.
9. D.考查名词及语境的理解,pts盆,yards院子,huses房子,hearts心, 根据What shuld we plant in life? If we plant negative thughts (消极思想) inside ur…we will feel sad in the future days.可知:如果我们在心里播种消极思想,我们在未来的日子里会感到难过.故选:D.
10. B.考查名词及语境的理解,illness疾病,happiness快乐,幸福,sadness悲伤,flwers花, 根据If we plant seeds f hpe, we will get…可知:"如果我们在心田播种希望,那我们就会收获快乐".故选:B.
【点评】语法填空要在通读全文的基础上,既要关注文章的含义,根据上下文,又要考虑语法结构,是难度比较大的.所以做的时候要细心认真.
四.阅读理解
31.Tm:Gd mrning, Lucy!
Lucy: Gd mrning, Tm.
Tm: Where d yu have yur breakfast, at hme r in the restaurant?
Lucy: At hme. What abut yu?
Tm: I have it at hme, t.
Lucy: I have a piece f bread, a cup f tea, a banana and an range. What abut yu?
Tm: I have sme cakes, an egg, an apple and a glass f cffee fr breakfast. And what d yu have fr lunch?
Lucy: A hamburger, a pear and a cup f tea.
Tm: I have sme ndles, tw ranges and a bttle f juice. And hw abut supper?
Lucy: Sme vegetables, an egg and sme prridge.
Jhn: My supper is sme fish, vegetables, rice and a pear.
根据对话内容,完成下面的表格.
【解答】1. sme cakes, an egg, an apple and a glass f cffee
2. sme ndles, tw ranges and a bttle f juice
3. sme fish, vegetables, rice and a pear
4. a piece f bread, a cup f tea, a banana and an range
5. sme vegetables, an egg and sme prridge
32.Mrs. White cmes frm Canada. She is an English teacher in N. 12 High Schl f Guangzhu. She speaks Chinese a little and ften has Chinese classes. She likes here very much. She ften says Chinese peple are very nice. She is Lucy and Lily's mm. Lucy and Lily live in Canada with their dad, Mr. White. They are students. They have sme Chinese pen pals.They can learn a lt abut China frm them.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
(1)Where is Mrs. White frm? B
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. America.
D. Shenzhen.
(2)Des Mrs. White speak Chinese? A
A. Yes, but a little.
B. N, she desn't.
C. She speaks Chinese well.
D. Seldm(很少, 几乎没有).
(3)Where des Mr. White live? C
A. In Shenzhen.
B. In China.
C. In Canada.
D. In America.
(4)Wh d Lily and Lucy live with? A
A. Mr.White.
B. Mrs.White.
C. Their teacher.
D. Their Chinese friends.
(5)D Lucy and Lily have Chinese pen pals? D
A.N, they dn't have.
B. N, they dn't.
C. Yes, they have.
D. Yes, they d.
【分析】文章主要介绍了 White 来自加拿大,现在在中国教学,她丈夫和孩子在加拿大.
【解答】1.B 细节理解题,根据文中的Mrs. White cmes frm Canada.可知来自加拿大,故答案是B.
2.A 细节理解题,根据文中的 She speaks Chinese a little 可知能说一点汉语,故答案是A.
3.C 细节理解题,根据文中的 Lucy and Lily live in Canada with their dad可知和她们的爸爸住在加拿大,故答案是C.
4.A 细节理解题,根据文中的 Lucy and Lily live in Canada with their dad.Mr. White可知和她们的爸爸White住在加拿大 ,故答案是A.
5.D 推理判断题,根据文中的They have sme Chinese pen pals可知有中国网友,一般疑问句,助动词d,故答案是D.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
33.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F).
Have yu heard abut paper﹣cutting?Paper﹣cutting is an imprtant art frm in China.Paper﹣cuts were used fr many purpses,and everything can becme the theme (主题)f paper﹣cuts,frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds,flwers and animals.
Each paper﹣cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr (作者).Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper﹣cuts.Fr example,when smene marries,we put up sme red paper﹣cuts n the wall,dressing table r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper﹣cutting but very difficult t make it perfect.We need a lng﹣time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint.Mrever,we need t learn sme cutting skills.
At present,in many parts f China,paper﹣cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26.Nt everything can becme the theme f paper﹣cuts. F
27.Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with the same paper﹣cut. F
28.It is nt easy t make a perfect paper﹣cut. T
29.When we learn paper﹣cutting,we dn't need t learn cutting skills. F
30.Wmen must learn paper﹣cutting skills in many places f China. T .
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文.主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术,剪纸可以有很多的目的,一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题.比如结婚的时候,可以剪一些红色剪纸贴在墙上,桌子上或者家具上来表达最美好的祝愿.很容易学剪纸,但是做的很完美,得需要学习使用剪刀和绘画技巧,现在很多地方,剪纸成了中国妇女的必备技巧了.
【解答】26~30 FFTFT
51.答案:F.细节理解题.根据"everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper﹣cuts,"可知一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题,所以这个题是错误的.故填F.
52.答案:F.细节理解题.根据"Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper﹣cuts."可知人们用不同类型的剪纸来表达传统文化或者个人的思想.所以这个题是错误的.故填F.
53.答案:T.细节理解题.根据"It is easy t learn paper﹣cutting but very difficult t make it perfect."可知学好剪纸并不容易,所以这个题是正确的.故填T.
54.答案:F.细节理解题.根据"Mre ver,we need t learn sme cutting skills."可知我们需要学习一些剪纸的技巧,所以这个题是错误的.故填F.
55.答案:T.细节理解题.根据",in many parts f China,paper﹣cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen"可知在中国的很多地方,剪纸已经成了妇女的必备技巧.所以这个题是正确的.故填T.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
五.书面表达
34.家是我们出生和成长的地方,家中有我们的亲人,家里充满了温馨.请以My family为题写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍一下你的家庭.
_______________________________________
【解答】My family
I have a happy family.There are fur peple in my family.They are my father,my mther,my brther and I.My father is 35 years ld.He is a plice fficer.He likes bks and sngs.My mther is a teacher.She has many students.I'm a student nw.I like English.My brther is a student,t.He is tall and thin.Nw he is playing n the cmputer.He lks very cl.I lve my family very much.
六.句型转换
35.请问你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
Culd yu please tell me yur telephne number?
【分析】Culd yu please tell me yur telephne number?
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型Culd yu please d sth你能做某事吗,表示委婉的请求.这是一种固定句型,结合句意:请问你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
故答案为Culd yu.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
36.He desn't like pp music. (同义句转换)
He dislikes/hates pp music.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他不喜欢流行音乐.
﹣﹣他不喜欢流行音乐.
【解答】like 的反义词是dislike 或hate, 本句是一般现在时,主语he是单数,所以dislike 或hate用三人称单数形式
故答案是:dislikes/hates
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下使用同义词,反义词作答.
37.He used t swim. (改为否定句)
He didn't use t swim.
【分析】我过去常常游泳.
【解答】used t d sth.意为"过去常常做某事".其否定形式为didn't use t d sth..
故答案为:didn't use t.
【点评】在学习中要积累常见固定句式的用法.
38.He wasn't ld enugh t g t schl. (同义句转换)
He was t yung t g t schl.
【分析】他还不到上学年龄.
他太小不能去上学.
【解答】t…t d sth.意思是"太…而不能做某事",和nt enugh t d sth.意思相同.
故答案为t,t.
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
39.Ca Tiantian ften paints pictures r cllects things after schl. (改为选择疑问句)
Des Ca Tiantian ften paint pictures r cllect things after schl?
【分析】Des Ca Tiantian ften paint pictures r cllect things after schl?
曹甜甜放学后经常画画还是收集东西?
【解答】选择疑问句,根据paints可知是一般现在时态,借助动词des,动词还原成原形.
故答案是: Des Ca Tiantian ften paint pictures r cllect things after schl?
【点评】此题考查选择疑问句,在熟知选择疑问句用法基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
日期:2019/12/9 10:27:40;用户:18639370099;邮箱:18639370099;学号:18796688(1)A. him
B. her
C. she
D.he
(2)A. a teacher
B. a student
C. a girl
D. a by
(3). A. n
B. in
C. at
D. frm
(4)A. he
B. him
C. she
D. her
(5)A. say
B. speak
C. talk (谈论)
D. tell
(6)A. think
B. thinks
C. dn't think
D. desn't think
(7)A. like
B. lk
C. likes
D. lks
(8)A. fr
B. t
C. with
D. at
(9)A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
(10)A. with
B. n
C. in
D. t
(1)A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(2)A. grade Seven
B. grade seven
C. Grade Seven
D. Grade seven
(3)A. have
B. has
C. t have
D. having
(4)A. are lk
B. lks
C. lk
D. lk at
(5)A. an
B. a
C. /
D. that
(6)A. sister
B. student
C. teacher
D. pen pal
(7)A. She
B. Her
C. He
D. His
(8)A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
(9)A. And
B. But
C. Then
D. S(所以)
(10)A. n
B. at
C. with
D. near
(1)A. Meats
B. Meat
C. Beefs
D. Chickens
(2)A. are
B. is
C. be
D. have
(3)A. t
B. als
C. nt
D. n
(4)A. and
B. r
C. but
D. with
(5)A. healthy
B. unhealthy
C. health
D. unhealth
(6)A. drinks
B. fds
C. ft
D. fd
(7)A. the
B. an
C. a
D. sme
(8)A. drink
B. eat
C. drinking
D. tea
(9)A. Cke
B. meat
C. juice
D. juices
(10)A. n
B. t
C. dn't
D. d
(1)A. planted
B. put
C. bught
D. water
(2)A. smething
B. everything
C. nthing
D. anything
(3)A. died
B. cme ut
C. left
D. went
(4)A. sad
B. bred
C. interested
D. excited
(5)A. like
B. in
C. withut
D. fr
(6)A. always
B. seldm (很少)
C. never
D. ften
(7)A. lse
B. lsing
C. lst
D. lses
(8)A. fun
B. pleasure
C. hpe
D. health
(9)A. pts
B. yards
C. huses
D. hearts
(10)A. illness
B. happiness
C. sadness
D. flwers
Name
Breakfast
Lunch
Supper
Tm
(1) sme cakes, an egg, an apple and a glass f cffee
(2) sme ndles, tw ranges and a bttle f juice
(3) sme fish, vegetables, rice and a pear
Lucy
(4) a piece f bread, a cup f tea, a banana and an range
a hamburger, a pear and a cup f tea
(5) sme vegetables, an egg and sme prridge
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