山东省青岛市崂山区第六十八中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案


山东省青岛市崂山区第六十八中学
2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考
英 语

（说明：考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. stay at home.
B. see a doctor.
C. go back home.
2. How will they go to watch the football game?
A. by taxi .
B. by bus .
C. by car.
3. what can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman’s son’s book was not in the library.
B. the woman’s son’s book might have been handed in .
C. The woman’s son didn’t go to the library at all.
4.Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. A teacher
B. A doctor.
C. A student.
5. What is the time now?
A. 9:20
B. 8:30.
C.9:50.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 至第 8题。
6. What do we know about Jim?
A. He has been absent from school for six days.
B. He has been ill over the past few days.
C. He doesn’t like Mrs. Smiths lessons.
7. How many classes has Jim had ?
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 2.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will help with Jim’s lessons .
B. The woman is worried about Jim’s lessons.
C. Jim will not be able to pass the exam.

听第7段材料，回答第 9至第 11题。
9. What will the man most probably do on the weekend?
A. Talk about his daughter’s lessons.
B. Meet the woman again.
C. Attend a meeting in his school.
10. what will the man do next?
A. Call the woman .
B. Change his schedule.
C. Pick Ellie up.
11. Where does the conversation probably take place? ?
A. In the school.
B. At the man’s home.
C. In a café.
听第8段材料，回答第 12 至第 14题。
12. What is the man’s son called?
A. Nick.
B. Rudy.
C. Robeson.
13. What does the man think is good for the boys?
A. Playing video games.
B. Giving them homework.
C. Drawing or painting.
14.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Limit his son’s video game playing time.
B. Never let his son play video games.
C. Buy some model planes for his son to draw.
听第9段材料，回答第 15 至第 17题。
15. What does the man think Miss smith is like?
A. Scary.
B. Passionate.
C. Special.
16. What does the man think his teacher’s words are like?
A. Interesting .
B. Good for him.
C. Good for nothing.
17. What do we learn about Miss Smith?
A. She often shouts at her students.
B. She is fair to her students.
C. She will be teaching the man soon.
听第10段材料，回答第 18 至第 20题。
18. What is considered to good table manners in America?
_________________________________________.
19. What is the result of this system?
__________________________________________.
20. What do Americans usually lay on their table?
_________________________________________.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have you noticed bike? I left it here this morning.
—I think I saw one. Is it new one?
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
22. Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they better health.
A. are enjoying
B. have been enjoying
C. could have enjoyed
D. had enjoyed
23. We visited the houses during the war years.
A. built
B. being built
C. building
D. to build
24. A ________ traffic accident happened on the highway, but the driver was not ______ for the traffic accident.
A. severe; to be blamed
B. severely; to be blamed
C. severe; to blame
D. severely; to be blame
25. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .
A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard
26. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D.After exposed
27. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.
A. closing; open
B. closed; opened
C. closing; opening
D. closed; open
28. The student was ____reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacher
was just standing beside him.
A.very absorbing
B. very absorbed in
C. so absorbed in
D. so absorbed on
29. __________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner

30. He ______ our suggestion. Instead he went there alone.
A. followed
B. accepted
C. rejected
D. disagreed
31. After seeing the movie, ___________.
A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it
C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him
32. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.
A. was broken out; break away
B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down
D. broke down; break out
33. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.
A. include
B. included
C. including
D. includes
34. Then, to our______, the sun burst forth, hot and ______.
A. delights; splendid
B. delight; splendidly
C. delight; splendid
D. delights; splendidly
35. —— Mum, I’m really worried about my test tomorrow..
— _____, dear, just try your best..
A. With pleasure
B. Have a good time
C. Good luck
D. Take it easy

第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often 36 than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can 37 it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the 38 , I can take my small daughter to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can also be very dangerous You must of course be careful 39 a bike. Accidents are not the only problem, though. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing. Though it was a long walk to the bike shop, I have to buy a 40 one.
My husband 41 my bike sometimes for short journey. He is not a good cyclist, but he says it is 42 than waiting for a bus. He still 43 his car for longer journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lot of 44 and fresh air, and cycling makes me feel a lot 45

36.
A. fast
B. faster
C. quick
D. quickly
37.
A. lie
B. laid
C. forget
D. leave
38.
A. before
B. top
C. front
D. end
39.
A. on
B. over
C. above
D. with
40.
A. another
B. new
C. other
D. the other
41.
A. uses
B. takes
C. brings
D. fetches
42.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. more
43.
A. likes
B. prefers
C. loves
D. hopes
44.
A. exercise
B. good
C. practice
D. games
45.
A. old
B. older
C. young
D. younger
B. 语法填空(共10小题)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－55的相应位置上。
Gold Mine in Scotland
If you were interested 46 becoming a gold miner, you would probably not think of 47(go) to Scotland to begin your career. But there was a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted for a short time. The strangest thing about this gold 48 was that the man who started it, a Mr Gilchrist, was just coming back from Australia after spending many years looking for gold without 49 (succeed). One day, 50 he was standing on a bridge near his home, he noticed that the stream was shining brightly. He must have been 51 (surprise) to realize that the gold he had been looking for such a long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He started to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good luck and hundreds of men 52 at the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and so had the men but expeditions have been formed from time to53 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far no one has been able to find the source and interest has died down because 54 the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which is 55 (like)to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.
“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”
He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.
When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.
56. Dr Alexander Fleming .
A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
57. Some of the germs on the plate .
A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window
B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming
C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming
D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor
58. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .
A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C. they were easy to die in the experiment
D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
59. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .
A. left England for America, making the drug
B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen
C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D. went to America to make this drug for mice
60. The word “enormous” means .
A. rest B. appropriate C. little D. huge

B
On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.
When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.
Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?
Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?
We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.
61. We failed in the test because we didn’t .
A. take notes while listening
B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said
C. listen to the teacher carefully
D. think carefully
62. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson .
A. to show his students he was different.
B. to play a joke on us
C. to help us learn our lessons better
D. so that we would no longer believe him
63. Mr Whiteson meant that .
A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakes
B. textbooks must be wrong sometimes
C. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong
D. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies

C
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
　　One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will die.”
　　They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.
　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
64. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .
　　A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
　　B. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland
　　C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots
　　D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
65. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .
　　A. began to fight the Romans hard
　　B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
　　C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
　　D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
66. The result of the war is that ____ .
　　A. the Romans killed all the Scots
　　B. the Scots were defeated
　　C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland
　　D. the Scots defeated the Romans
67. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .
　　A. is lovely, though not beautiful
　　B. gave them happiness
　　C. is a kind of useful plant
　　D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
D
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb（原子弹）—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”
68. From the passage we know that .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship willingly.
69. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.
D. not have moved to the U. S. A.
70. Einstein in 1933.
A. visited England and the U. S. A.
B. lost everything
C. became a man without a country
D. both A and C
第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在相应的横线上写出空缺处个单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
71. The British Isles c________________ of Britain, Ireland and many other small islands.
72. Yesterday I missed a____________ the meeting in Room 1508.
73. My computer went wrong because it was infected with a v_________.
74. John Snow s__________ that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
75. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.
76. When and where will it suit your ________________ (方便)for our next meeting?
77. The government has time and again ________________ (阐明) its position on equal pay for women.
78. We are required to________________ (安排；排列) our shoes in a neat row in the bed room.
79. The ________________ (雕像) of Liberty was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.
80. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
As the United States is known for a nation of all nations,
81__________
it’s foods are also international. If you come from China,
82__________
you’ll have no troubles finding Chinese food everywhere
83__________
in California. For those who likes spicy Mexican food,
84__________
Taco Bell Restaurants are all over Texas. Though KFC had its
85__________
restaurants all over the world, Georgia is more likely come
86__________
to mind when fried chicken is mentioned. If you prefer
87__________
seafood, Maine is the place to enjoy cheap or delicious
88__________
lobsters. For lovers of cheese and beef, Chicago is the best
place. Well, after you sit down to your most favorite meal,

89__________
how about a fruit dessert which made of Florida oranges?
90__________

第三节 书面表达（共计15分）
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。
赞同者认为：
1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；
2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；
3.带动其他行业发展。
反对者认为：
1.废气污染严重；
2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；
3.停车问题日益突出。
注意：1.信的开头已给出；
2.词数：100左右；
3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation




参考答案
I. 听力 (20)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
B
A
A
B
C
B
C
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17



C
A
A
A
A
B
B









18.only using a fork when eating 19.people cut things like potatoes and even fish with a fork
20. a knife and two forks
II. 单选 (15)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
A
B
A
C
D
C
D
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
D





III. 填空 (20)
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
B
D
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
D





46 in
47 going
48 rush
49 success
50 wjile/when
51 surprised
52 arrived
53 time
54 of
55 likely



IV. 阅读 (30)

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
C
A
D
C
D
D
C
C
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

D
C
D
D
B
C
D


V. 单词拼写 (10)
71 consists
72 attending
73 virus
74 suspected
75 conclusion
76 convenience
77 clarified
78 arrange
79 Statue
80 linked

VI. 短文改错（10分）
As the United States is known for a nation of all nations,
81__as________
it’s foods are also international. If you come from China,
82___its_______
you’ll have no troubles finding Chinese food everywhere
83____trouble______
in California. For those who likes spicy Mexican food, Taco
84____like______
Taco Bell Restaurants are all over Texas. Though KFC had its
85_____has_____
restaurants all over the world, Georgia is more likely ∧come
86____to______
to mind when fried chicken is mentioned. If you prefer
87____√______
seafood, Maine is the place to enjoy cheap or delicious
88____and______
lobsters. For lovers of cheese and beef, Chicago is the best
place. Well, after you sit down to your mo／st favorite meal,

89__most________
how about a fruit dessert which ∧made of Florida oranges?
90__is_________-

VII. 书面表达 (15)

One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
With the development of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly, it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.
Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

______________________________________________________________________________