初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A复习课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A复习课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary，语法聚焦，选词填空，nothing，Someone，No one，anything，Exercise，anyone，Everything等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nthing is difficult, if yu put yur heart int it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1. anyne prn. 任何 (anybdy)常用于否定句和疑问句中，可作主语、宾语或表语。2. wnderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的是wnder加后缀-ful构成的形容词，常见的还有：helpful, beautiful等【拓展】have a wnderful time = have a gd time= have a great time 玩得开心; 过得愉快
3. few adj. & prn. 不多；很少few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词；few和little意为“很少；几乎没有”，表否定意义。Hurry up! There is little time left. 快点！没时间啦！Few peple knw what the truth is. 几乎没人知道真相。
辨析 a few\a little\few\little\quite a fewA.few修饰可数名词复数。 few 含否定意义；a few 含肯定意义B.little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 little含否定意义；a little含肯定意义C.quite a few “相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数e.g.运用辨析中的五个短语完成下列填空This is a very ld sng,s ______peple like it.There is _______ milk in the fridge, s we'll g t the supermarket and buy sme.These days,_____________yung peple like listening t music with their Mbile Phnes.
4. dislike v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)dis-是表示“否定”的前缀。dislike相当于nt like或hate。
5. mst adj. 大多数的；大部分的 adv. 最 prn. 大多数；大部分(1) mst+复数名词（表泛指）Mst students are fnd f sprts. 大多数的学生喜爱运动。(2) mst f +人称代词宾格（us, yu/them）或mst f +限定词（即the, this/that以及形容词性物主代词my等）+名词（表特指）Mst f us are frm Chngqing. 我们中的大部分人来自重庆。Mst f the students are frm Chngqing. 大部分学生来自重庆。
I just stayed at hme ms f the time t read and relax.(英译汉) __________________________________________________1)mst f “...中的大部分\大多数” +可数名词复数\不可数名词\代词 eg.Mst f them dn't like English mvies. Mst f the fd_______(g) bad. Mst f us _______(be) ging t the park. 2) T read and relax 动词不定式表目的 eg.I g t the supermarket __________(buy) sme fd.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息
mst f...做主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于其后的名词或代词的数
6.as adv. 像……一样；如同 as…as 和……一样，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 This math prblem is as difficult as that ne. 这道数学题和那道一样难。 【拓展】as还可以作介词，意为“作为”。Then cme and wrk fr us as a reprter. 那么来做我们的记者吧。
7.frget t d 忘记去做某事【辨析】frget t d与frget dingfrget t d sth. 忘记要做某事（还没做)；frget ding sth.忘记做了某事(已经做过了)I frgt t d my hmewrkyesterday. 我昨天忘记做作业了。I frgt bringing my card. 我忘了我带卡了
8. 到达某地 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get t + 地点 reach + 地点9. decide t d sth. 决定做某事 eg: 我决定这个周末去看电影。 I decide t g t a mvie this weekend.10. try的用法： 1). 名词 have a try 试一试 2). 动词 try n 试穿 (衣服鞋帽等) try ne’s best 尽某人最大的努力 我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好英语。 We shuld try ur best t learn English well.
try t d sth. 表示“努力做, 试图做…”，强调付出 努力，但不一定成功。try ding sth.表示“尝试做、做…试试”，含有“看 结果如何”之意。 eg: Please try t finish this wrk in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 Why dn't yu try riding a bike t g t schl? 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？我们会争取及时完成作业。 We'll try t finish the hmewrk in time.- I am always very tired after wrk. - Why nt try ______ t music t relax?  A. listening     B.  t listen C. listen      D.listens
11. feel like 感觉像 feel like ding 想要做某事, 等于want t d, wuld like t d eg: I feel like ging fr a travel. 我想去旅游。 feel like + (that) 从句 He feels like that he has ever met her smewhere. 他感觉好像在某个地方见过她。 我不想做饭。我们出去吃吧。 I dn’t feel like cking. Let’s eat ut.我感觉我好像感冒了。 I feel like that I have a cld.
12. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 wnder 想知道 in the past 在过去13. enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事 14. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！15. walk up t the tp 走路上山顶16. start ding sth.=start t d 开始做某事 我5岁时开始弹钢琴。 When I was 5, I started playing the pian.
17. wait ver an hur fr the train 等了超过一个小时的火车18. It was raining really hard. 下雨下得很大。19. because f + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句 比较：He was late because it rained heavily. He was late because f the heavy rain.20. belw “在…下方”，反义词为abve 通常用来描述在分数，温度，直线上下。21. enugh的用法： 名前形副后 I dn’t have enugh mney t eat a big dinner. This by is ld enugh t g t schl. He ran fast enugh t get number ne.
1. 到达某地2. 决定做某事3. 试一试 4. 试穿 (衣服鞋帽等) 5. 尽某人最大的努力 6. 努力做, 尝试做…7. 尝试做…8. 感觉像9. 想要做某事10. 在过去11. 开始做某事
arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get t + 地点 reach + 地点 decide t d sth have a try try n try ne’s best (t d sth) try t d sth. try ding sth. feel like + (that)从句 feel like ding=want/wuld like t d in the past start ding sth.
12. because f + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句13. enugh的用法： 名前形副后
staygvisitbuyplayswimmeet dstudyseetake
tastehaveeatreadkeeparrivedecidefeelridewnderenjywantstartwaitget
stayedwentvisitedbughtplayedswammetdidstudiedsawtk
tastedhadatereadkeptarriveddecidedfeltrdewnderedenjyedwantedstartedwaitedgt
写出下列单词的过去式1.stay____＿＿_ visit ___＿___ start _____2.live__＿____ hpe __＿_____ 3.stp__＿______plan___＿＿__4.study___＿＿___ wrry ___＿＿__5.g__＿____ buy___＿____ swim_＿____ meet__＿_＿_ d___＿＿__ be_____ ____take___＿__ read___＿__ see______
二：Fill in the blanks with the given wrds
1. We 　　　(live) in Japan last year.2. Rick, did yu g 　　　　　(smewhere) interesting?3. Tm 　　　　(clean) my rm and _ 　　　(study) fr the Chinese test last weekend.4. What 　　　yu 　　(d) last night?5. We tk quite a few 　　　　（pht） ften 　　　　(g) t schl by bus last year.7.I 　　　　(live) in the village when I was a 　　　(d) the husewrk yesterday.9.　　 (d) yu 　　　(enjy) yurself yesterday?10. 　　(d)yu 　　　(play) the vilin in the art rm yesterday?N, I didn‘t. I　　　 (draw) sme pictures there
复合不定代词复合不定代词包括smene, smebdy, smething, anything, anybdy, anyne, nthing, nbdy, n ne, everything, everybdy, everyne 等。
（1）复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。Smebdy is waiting fr yu at the gate.有人在门口等你。注：anyne, everyne 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接f 短语。若是后接 f 短语，则只能使用 any ne, every ne (分开写)。Every ne f us was excited. 我们每个人都很兴奋。e.g. Smething _____(be) wrng with my watch. Well, everyne ______(want)t win. Nbdy_______(knw) what the future will be like. There ______ smething fr everyne at Greenwd Park.除n ne以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词
（2）一般情况下，sme构成的复合不定代词和sme一样，多用于肯定句中；any构成的复合不定代词和any一样，多用于否定句和疑问句中；n构成的的复合不定代词和n一样，表示否定含义，构成否定句。I have smething t tell yu. 我有事要告诉你。He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。注：smething 可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及说话者希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你要吃点东西吗？
（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，即定语后置。There’s nthing difficult in the wrld if yu put yur heart int it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
smething, anyne, everything, anything, nthing, smene, n ne, every ne
_________ fund Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back t him yesterday. 2. ─ Did yu see _________ in the big bx? ─ N, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it. _________ helped the little by. He did it himself.
4. My watch desn’t wrk. ___________ is wrng with it.5. ─ Hell, ___________! ─ Hell, Mr. Smith! 6. ─ Hw’s it ging, Jack? ─ Great! ____________ is ging well. 7. ─ Did yu g t the beach with _______? ─ Yes. I went there with my cusin.
1. N ne ________ hw t d it.knw B. knws C. knwing D. knws2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There’s________in the newspaper. Yu shuld read it. A. imprtant smething B. smething bring C. bring smething D. smething imprtant
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数除n ne以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
不定代词若有定语修饰，定语要后置
一、根据要求完成下列句子。1.There is __________ (smething) new in the newspaper,yu needn't buy it.2. Wuld yu like __________ (smething) delicius t eat ? 3.Nbdy ______ ( be ) in the rm yesterday yu g shpping with _______ (smene) last Sunday afternn ?5. The singer is very great. Everyne here ______ (knw) her ,please help ___ (yu) t sme salad, it's just behind had nthing t d, s they felt very ______(bre ）8. The math prblem seems ______ ( be ) very yu d this exercise by _______(yu )?10.The pr man had nthing _____ (eat ) .
1. Then we walked fr anther tw hurs befre we gt t the tp. 接着，在到达山顶之前，我们又步行了两个小时。 anther 后接名词，表示“再一；又一”，anther time别的时间；如果后面接复数名词的话，则要在复数名词前添加一个数字，如anther tw days再过两天。 I stayed there fr anther three days. 我在那里又停留了三天。
2. What did yu like best? 你最喜欢什么？ like …best表示“最喜欢”，best用来修饰动词like；此句型常与含有favrite的句型作转换，如：I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫。=My favrite animals are pandas.
反身代词用法：1.与主语同指一个人2.短语by neself, 意为“独自的,单独的”3.enjy neself 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”=have a gd time\have fun小试牛刀：1).Thse girls enjyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2).The film ____ is very fun. A. it's B. itself C. it D. its 3). –Wh teaches ____ math?–I teach ______. A.yur, myself B.yu, myself C.yu, me D.yu, herself 4).The father will make a bike t______ by ____. A.her, himself B.she, himself C.her, herself D.she, herself
1. _____ yu busy last week? A . Are B. Was C. Were D. D2. There isn’t ____ in tday’s newspaper. A. anything interesting B. smething interesting C. nthing interesting D. interesting anything 3. We _________ the statin five minutes later. A. get    B. reach t  C. arrive at   D. arrive in4. --Where _____ yu g yesterday ? -- I _____t the beach. A. did, g　 B. did, went C. d, g D. d, went 5. It was ht that day. They decided ___in the river. A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
6. --I failed in the exam. --Dn't lse yur heart. Try____better next time. A. d B. t d C. ding D. desI _________ swimming n Sunday. A. wuld like B. want C. feel like D. likes 8. When I get hme, I start _______ my hmewrk at nce. A. d B. did C. ding D. des9. He didn’t cme _______ his headache(头痛). A. because B. because f C. as D. s that10. The yung man is _____ carry that heavy bag. A. strng enugh t B. enugh strng t C. nt strng enugh D. strng enugh