2018年杭州市十三中八上第一学期期中考试（无听力部分，解析版）

2018学年杭州市十三中第一学期期中测试真题
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中选出最佳选项。

A
Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here are some suggestions(建议). 
If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. 
16.Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?
A．Going for a picnic.
B．Sleeping all day.
C．Playing chess.
D．Keeping a pet.

17.What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?
A．Money.
B．Friends.
C．Hobbies.
D．Trees.

18.What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What to do when you stay at home.
B．How to develop your hobby.
C．How to spend your free time.
D．How to keep healthy.

B
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic（电子的） products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
     The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
     Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
    "This is very worrying." Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep', It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."
     The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.

19. This passage is mainly about        .
A: junk food B: junk sleep C: electronic products D: the importance of sleep
20.         of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A: 200 B: 300 C: 500 D: 1,000
21. "Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other in the way that        .
A: they are both low in quality B: they are both produced in factories
C: people enjoy both in their spare time D: they are both good to people’s health
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A: Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B: Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C: Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D: Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

23. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A: Parents watch TV together with their children.
B: Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C: Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
D: The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school.

C
Top books to try
Did you read your favorite books on April 23? It was World Book Day. Here are some great books picked out for you. Some of them are fictions. Others are about real life experiences(经历) of children of your age。

24.Who wrote the book Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School?
A. Rick Riordan B. Jeff Kinney
C. Katherine Applegate D. Magnus Chase

25.Which of the following is true?
A. Crenshaw is the 10th book from the series.
B. Greg Heffley is a student living in a town.
C. Hearth and Blitz are Jackson's good friends.
D. All the books are about real life experiences.

26.Ben likes humorous stories best, which book will he choose?
A. Crenshaw. B. The game of live.
C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.
D. Magnus Chase and Gods of Asgard: The Sword of Summer.
27.What can we learn from Jackson's story?
A. Family and friends are important.
B. There are a few difficulties in the road.
C. All of the characters are believable.
D. Nothing can stop you completing your task.

D
The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.
Bart is the oldest child. He always get s bad marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in a good mood (心情).She can only say one word:“Daddy”.
The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.
28. What does Homer like doing in his free time?
A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercise. C. Cooking donuts. D. Reading newspapers.
29. From the passage, we know that Bart _______.
A. is quite a smart boy B. is the youngest in his family
C. doesn’t work hard at his study D. likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie
30. What might the writer think of The Simpsons?
A. Boring B. Successful C. Terrible D. Perfect

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面信息，请从A-F选项中选出符合31-35题的选项，其中一项是多余的选项。

31.______Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you？
•be great for night vision
•help you see in color
•help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
❄vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

32.______The B vitamins
What can the B vitamins do for you？
•help make energy and set it free
•help make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气） throughout your body
❄The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein（蛋白质）and energy．

33.______Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you？
•keep body tissues（组织） in good shape
•help you heal when you get hurt
•help your body resist infection
❄Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut

34.______Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you？
•help keep your bones strong and healthy
•help keep your teeth strong and healthy
•help your body absorb the amount of calcium（钙）
❄Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth．

35.______Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you？
●protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫外线） light
●protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
●help make red blood cells
❄Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy．
B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt．
C．Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night．
D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth．
E．Linda feel nervous before the new people．
F．Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt．And it takes a long time for his wound to heal．

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节： 完形填空（15分）
 Everyone needs friends. We all like to   _36   close to someone. ___37____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. __38__, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people  _39_  . But we could feel lonely if we ___40____ had a friend.
     No two people are ___41____. Friends   _42_   don't get on well. That doesn't mean ____43___ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____44___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very   _45_  .We miss them very much, but we can   _46    and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can ___47____ new friends. It is surprising to find out   _48_ we like new friends when we get to know them.
     There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ____49___. Being happy helps you to stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take __50_____ care of yourself.
(     )36. A. look
(     )37. A. It
(     )38. A. Hardly 
(     )39. A. alone
(     )40. A. ever
(     )41. A. friendly 
(     )42. A. always
(     )43. A. that
(     )44. A. strangers 
(     )45. A. angry
B. feel 
B. He
B. Nearly
B. away 
B. never
B. kind  
B. sometimes
B. whether 
B. students
B. sad
C. watch    
C. There  
C. Suddenly    
C. all over
C. just   
C. just the same      
C. often 
C. how   
C. families 
C. happy
D. see         
D. Someone  
D. Certainly     
D. around    
D. really        
D. quite different  
D. usually      
D. why 
D. friends     
D. alone       
( )46.A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
( )47. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
( )48. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much
( )49. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
( )50. A. less B. better C. little D. no

第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 
Many children love watching TV. They spend many 51 (hour) in front of the TV every day. So many parents ask 52 (they)children not to watch TV so much.
TV shows aren’t like books or movies. There are many 53 (kind) of TV shows such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows. A child can learn both good things and bad things 54 TV shows. Some shows 55 (help) children know more about the world. Also, children can have fun by 56 (watch)TV shows. And some shows are 57 (use). They teach children what to do with problems in life or how to cook at home. However, not all the shows are good for children. Parents should keep children away from bad shows. 
58 many children think it is fun to watch TV. In fact, it is also fun to read books, play games or visit friends. The 59 (much)important is to let children have 60 right attitude(态度) to TV shows.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
61. Do you know the English s______ "No pains, no gain”.
62. I h______ ever drink coffee because it tastes kind of bitter(苦的).
63. Tina was t______ in drawing when she was three years old. She can draw. pictures very well.
64. Boys, when you think of y______ less than others, you can get more friends.
65. The boy was the w______ of the match, so he received a big prize.
66. Lucy's father d______ in a car accident when she was three years old.
67. Linda is sad because she doesn't have e______ money to buy the dress.
68. Mike likes doing some outdoor a______ with his friends on weekends.
69. He is the most s______ person I know. He seldom smiles.
70. Thirteen is often thought to be an u_______ number in some countries.

第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
Peter想写信告诉好朋友Mike他转学一年后的变化,并向Mike介绍他现在新交的朋友 Henry的情况。请根据下面内容(身高、个性、爱好等)并适当发挥想象把表格内容补充完整 ,帮助 Peter写一封英语信件。(注意信件格式)
Name

Height
Personal traits
Hobby
Peter
One year ago
…
…
…
now
1.7m
more going;
…
read books, watch movies
Herry
/
the tallest in class
friendly and funny
play basketball, Tell jokes

要求
1.开头已给出,不计入总词数,不少于70词。
2.短文要包含表格所给的信息,并适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现与自己真实身份相关的信息如姓名、学校等。
Dear Mike,
How are you? I'm glad to tell you something about my life in my new school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
阅读理解：A：BCC B: BBACC C: BBCA D: ACB CAFDB
完形填空：BADDB CBADB ACDAB
语法填空：51. hours 52. their 53. Kinds 54. From 55. Help
56. watching 57. useful 58. Although 59. most 60. A
单词拼写：61. saying 62. hardly 63. talented 64. yourself 65. winner
66. died 67. enough 68. activities 69. serious 70. unlucky











试卷分析
第I卷

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：语篇阅读

A篇
（3小题）
B篇
（5小题）
C篇
（4个题）
D 篇
（3个题）
题材
休闲类
生活类
书籍推荐类
娱乐电视节目类
主要内容
如何愉快地
度过假期
影响睡眠
质量的因素
值得阅读的
畅销书
卡通剧：辛普森一家
难度
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
第一题
细节题
细节题
细节题
细节题
第二题
细节题
细节题
细节题
细节+推理类
第三题
主旨题
细节题
细节题
推理类
第四题


细节+推断题
推断题

第五题

细节题



第二节：任务型阅读
题号
考点
难度
31
细节题
☆☆☆
32
细节题
☆☆☆
34
细节题
☆☆☆
35
细节题
☆☆☆

第三部分：完形填空
题号
考点
难度
36
动词辨析
☆☆
37
代词
☆☆
38
副词
☆☆☆
39
副词
☆☆☆
40
副词
☆☆☆
41
形容词辨析
☆☆☆
42
频度副词
☆☆☆
43
宾语从句的关系代词
☆☆☆☆
44
名词辨析
☆☆☆☆
45
形容词辨析
☆☆☆☆
46
动词辨析
☆☆☆
47
动词辨析
☆☆☆☆
48
宾语从句的关系代词
☆☆☆☆
49
形容词辨析（比较级）
☆☆☆
50
词组搭配意思辨析（take less care of,take better care of, take little care of, take on care of）
☆☆☆☆
人生感悟类阅读：Everyone needs friends. 
这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到做题中。
阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。

第II卷
第二节：语法填空（10分）
题号
考点
难度
51
名词变复数：hours
☆☆
52
形容词性物主代词：their
☆☆
53
名词变复数：kinds
☆☆
54
介词：from
☆☆☆☆
55
动词：help
☆☆☆
56
介词+v-ing: watching
☆☆☆
57
形容词：useful
☆☆☆
58
连词：Although
☆☆☆
59
much 的最高级
☆☆☆
60
冠词：a
☆☆☆☆




第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写（10分）
题号
考点
难度
61
名词：saying
☆☆
62
频率副词：hardly
☆☆
63
形容词：talented
☆☆☆
64
反身代词：yourself
☆☆☆☆
65
名词：winner
☆☆☆
66
动词：died
☆☆☆
67
形容词/副词：enough
☆☆☆☆
68
名词变复数：activities
☆☆☆
69
形容词：serious
☆☆☆
70
形容词：unlucky
☆☆☆☆


第二节：书面表达（15分）
作文整体难度不高，将已有信息进行叙述，一条一条罗列清楚，形成对比。
具体运用到：第三单元形容词和副词的比较级以及同级比较。
人物性格特征的形容词，身高特征以及兴趣爱好。