湖北省六校2021届高三11月联考 英语(含答案+听力mp3)
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英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡按时上交。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the man and Ms. Jones?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Neighbors.
2. Where did the man stay last night?
A. At a classroom.
B. At a party.
C. In a lab.
3. When did the lecture probably start?
A. At 10: 00 a. m.
B. At 9: 00 a. m.
C. At 8: 30 a. m.
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the man’s place.
B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.
C. Reserve an exhibition hall.
5. What’s the man’s favorite sport at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. Alpine skiing.
B. Curling.
C. Figure skating.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the Tokyo Olympics be hold?
A. On June 23rd.
B. On July 21st.
C. On July 23rd.
7. Why did the man and his family cancel the travel?
A. Because of the outbreak.
B. Because the travel had to be postponed.
C. Because Tokyo was not safe to travel anymore.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Who will go to New York?
A. Evan and the man.
B. Evan and the woman
C. The man and the woman.
9. When is the return flight?
A. June 14th.
B. July 14th.
C. August 17th.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What happened to the speakers?
A. They have no map.
B. They need gas.
C. They get lost.
11. Where are the speakers going next?
A. To a farmhouse.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To a gas station.
12. What language do the local people speak?
A. German.
B. English.
C. Italian.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. On the phone.
B. In the class.
C. In a car station.
14. How did the woman feel about this summer in Spain?
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Disappointed.
15. What does the professor compare learning a language to?
A. Watching TV.
B. Learning to drive.
C. Listening to BBC news.
16. What is the professor’s advice?
A. Practice more.
B. Live with a native family.
C. Watch more TV programmes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What’s Fauci’s main idea?
A. The virus was found in bats.
B. The outbreak will be disappeared soon.
C. The COVID-19 was not made in the China’s lab.
18. What does Fauci stress?
A. Humans may not be able to control the virus.
B. People should not go outdoors during the outbreak.
C. It’s important to keep a social distance during the outbreak.
19. How many new cases does America increase in April?
A. About 120 to 300 new cases.
B. About 2, 000 to 3, 000 new cases.
C. About 20, 000 to 30, 000 new cases.
20. What’s Fauci’s attitude to the vaccine（疫苗）?
A. Hopeless.
B. Positive.
C. Desperate.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on Amazon.com
Born a Crime
by Noah Trevor
Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Don't cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mother's faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.
How It Feels to Float
by Helaia Fox
If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
Two Can Keep a Secret
by Karen M. MeManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
Dune
by Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions(派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.
21. Which books are about growth?
A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.
B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.
C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.
22. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?
A. Challenges of growing up.
B. A girl's space adventures.
C. battling for control of another planet.
D. The murders remaining to be settled.
23. What kind of book is Dune?
A. A love story. B. A science-fiction story. C. An autobiography. D. A fairy tale.
B
Born on a farm in 1876, Mordecai Brown couldn’t have imagined his life as a Major League Baseball pitcher (投手). When he helped his parents at age 5, his right hand accidentally was caught in a corn harvester, losing parts of two fingers or three fingers left. However, his disabled hand did not keep him from doing what other boys of his age were doing, like playing baseball.
While working as a coal miner in his twenties, Mordecai joined a baseball team made up of fellow coal miners. In 1898, the team’s pitcher injured his arm. The manager ordered Mordecai to act as the pitcher. Mordecai shook his head and held up his right hand as a reminder. But the manager didn’t care. “Since you have the best arm on the team, you will have to pitch. ”Finally, his team won the game nine to three.
In 1903, Mordecai Brown broke into Major League Baseball when he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals. Only a year later, the management of the Cardinals decided that Mordecai’s disability would keep him from ever becoming a star pitcher. They traded him to the Chicago Cubs.
On a sunny October afternoon in 1908, thousands of people went to New York City’s Polo Grounds to see the New York Giants and the Chicago Cubs battle. Mordecai was not the pitcher at first. He watched as the chosen starter faced the batters（击球员）for the New York Giants. Soon, the batters were filling the bases.
Then, Mordecai was asked to be the pitcher. It seemed that the unfavorable condition didn’t affect him. He held the ball with his three fingers firmly and let it go. Strike one! Strike two! Strike three! The batter was out. And soon, the game was over. The Cubs beat the Giants, four to two.
Mordecai went on to pitch, winning one game after another, and retired after the 1916 season. In 1949, Mordecai Peter entered the National Baseball Hall of Fame in New York, earning him a well-deserved place in baseball history.
24. What can we learn about Mordecai from Paragraph1?
A. His dream was to become a pitcher.
B. He felt desperate to lose his fingers.
C. His accident did not influence his life.
D. He was afraid to get along with other boys.
25. In 1904, What happened to Mordecai Brown?
A. Mordecai Brown was traded to Chicago Cubs.
B. He broke into Major League Baseball.
C. He was much worse than before.
D. He contributed to the success of the match.
26. How did he help his team win the game in 1908?
A. He shouted “Strike!” for times to frighten the batter.
B. He left the batter no chance to get the ball.
C. He let the ball go in different directions.
D. He struck the ball out directly.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Fighting for Fame
B. Growing on the team
C. A Three-fingered Star
D. The Most Pitiful Baseball Pitcher
C
It's good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it doesn't only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that sadfishing(博同情), the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However, Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as it's now known--- especially about our love lives. It makes sense – if your date is going 'that well', would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.
- Why do some people try to overshare at parties?
- Because they want to catch others' attention.
- Because they just want to show off something.
- Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.
- Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.
- What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean?
A. explore B. expose C. display D. discuss
- What can we know from the passage?
- We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.
- We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.
- We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.
- We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.
- What is the purpose of the text?
- To inform. B. To inspire. C. To advertise. D. To condemn.
D
For sports fans, nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field. But there’s nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather. Bad light, a water-logged court or too much heat can cause matches to be postponed. But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf, major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate. In the UK, an organization called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea levels rise even slightly. It told the BBC that its research predicts "cancelled football matches, flooded cricket(板球) grounds and golf courses sinking into the sea."
The threat to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance. Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that "By 2050, it's estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year." This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.
Of course, we know that the solution lies with reducing our carbon footprint. We could travel less to attend sports events, and reduce our waste when we do go. But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously. However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sporting fields --- before it’s 'game over'.
32. What is the latest research above mainly concerned with?
A. the forbidden sporting events
B. the influential climate change
C. the severe environmental pollution
D. the rising sea level
33. What influence will the extreme weather have on the sports?
A. Football fans cannot afford the entrance fee.
B. Overheat will largely affect the cricket calendar.
C. The golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.
D. Sports leaders will face bigger challenges to lead their teams to win.
34. What does the underlined part “the issue” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. the constant increase in sea level
B. the fading popularity of sport events
C. the changing attitude of sponsors.
D. the effective reduction of carbon footprint
35. The research is introduced to us mainly to ___________.
A. inform the readers of the worsening global climate change
B. require governments’ protection of sporting fields
C. promote awareness of low carbon life on sports
D. urge financial support from sponsors
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Happy, angry, amazed – these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our smartphones! Many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone’s mobile screen. 36 . Emojis (表情符号) have become a vital tool for communication.
The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word 'emoji' comes from the Japanese words for 'picture' and 'character'. 37 . Now we have a picture for every mood or situation.
So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual 'thumbs-up' but have you thought (puzzled face) why we've become so addicted to using emojis? 38 . Emojis are a sort of substitute for the visual or non- verbal signals we normally give when we speak to someone face-to-face.
Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language – they don't use words but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language. However, the emojis you send need some thought. 39 – if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!
Emojis are a good way for showing empathy (共情) – they are a virtual hug or a loving pat. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, " 40 ; to others, they are posing a threat to our language." It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?
A. They can sometimes be misinterpreted
B. They are widely adopted in people’s daily communication
C. To many, emoji are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate
D. The number of different images has dramatically increased since then
E. We're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling
F. They really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively
G. Emojis are taking over conventional face-to-face communication
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my first seven semesters as a medical student, I ___41____ myself to studying and 42 spoke with real patients in a hospital. Then I started visiting local hospitals to gather data for my essay. One cold evening, I was “hunting" for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed a 43-year-old patient, Ms. A, was in the ward still 43 from her recent stroke(中风). No relatives or friends with her. When I sat down on a chair next to her bed and told her my 44 , she agreed. The questionnaire ___45___ of three simple questions. Before I could ___46 after finishing it, Ms. A spoke up in her weak voice. “Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?” Deep in my heart, I thought, God, I wish I was your doctor so I could answer you properly. I replied that __47__ I didn't know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients. Ms. A then talked about herself. She told me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner was ___48___enough for her kids. I didn't know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class a few years earlier, but my mind was__49___. Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms. A's hand. Since I didn't have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she talked. That's when it ___50___ to me that she was not expecting any 51 from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my 52 . Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. “I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel ___53___now.” A single tear fell from the corner of her eye. Finally, I knew what to say. “It's OK, Ma'am. It's part of my 54 .”
Ms. A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or technology. They just need someone with the 55 and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.
| B. evaluate | C. committed | D. submitted |
| B. rarely | C. exactly | D. slightly |
| B. resulting | C. recovering | D. hearing |
| B. protection | C. instruction | D. function |
| B. consisted | C. approved | D. complained |
| B. rise | C. flee | D. pass |
| B. when | C. until | D. after |
| B. merely | C. properly | D. purely |
| B. dull | C. innocent | D. blank |
50. A. stuck | B. referred | C. occurred | D. came |
51. A. reply | B. value | C. skill | D. point |
52. A. permission | B. admiration | C. enthusiasm | D. sympathy |
53. A. thrilled | B. relieved | C. excited | D. pleased |
54. A. belief | B. luck | C. promise | D. duty |
55. A. determination | B. caution | C. patience | D. convenience |
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Blue jeans have always been with us and are here to stay. They may be a comfortable and convenient choice, but blue jeans could be harming ____56______ planet. Microfibers(微纤维) of jeans ____57______(discover) in water samples in the past 6 months. The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples ____58____(take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.
Some of the microfibers were found at a ____59___(deep) of 1500 meters, but _____60_____ they could travel a long distance was still unknown. To find the reason, scientists have tested various samples including the highest concentrations found in shallow lakes near big cities. ______61_______ the survey was limited to Canada, the team believes the similar situation would be found in other countries.
The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers ___62____fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned. While the researchers were not sure what the effect of the microfibers might have ______63____ the environment or health, Samantha Athey at the University of Toronto points out the microfibers involved are chemically treated. ____64_____ is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce the pollution _____65_____(effective).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 寄宿在你家的英国交流生Patrick Louise在学校篮球比赛中，手指受伤，请你给他的母亲发封邮件，告知此事，主要内容包括：1. 他的伤情； 2. 表达安慰
注意：1. 总词数80词左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Ms. Louise,
I am writing the letter to tell you that Patrick was hurt at school when playing basketball. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day I got stuck in the Tube on my way to work.
The Tube--- that’s what most people call it--- is London’s underground railway system.
It was about nine o’clock in the morning, the middle of the rush-hour. Nobody had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual: a pretty girl gave her boyfriend sweet kisses one after another. Sitting next to me, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more comfortably. In fact, the train had just left Green Park Station when, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day. the train didn’t move. Had the railwaymen forgotten all about our existence? Had there been a crash on the line in front? How serious was the breakdown? We had no means of knowing. However, to anxious people who are stuck in the Tube, I suppose it doesn’t really matter what it is that has broken down. What they care is when they can get out of the trouble.
Twenty minutes passed. All hope of getting to work on time had long since gone. Had the train really broken down? Several people thought so, but they were wrong. A railwayman at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed, and that we were not to worry as they were working to put it right.
We could not leave the train, as it had stopped in the tunnel(隧道), not at a station. There was nothing else to do. The weak signal disabled cellphones. Besides, the train was getting hot and stuffy(闷). I even began to wonder if we were going to stay there for the rest of the day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左石：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy.
As a commuter(上班族) who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something.
|
高三11月联考英语答案
听力：
1-5 CCABA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACCCB
阅读：
A篇：BDB B篇：CABC C篇：DBCA D篇：BBDC
七选五：
EDFAG
完型填空：
41-45 CBCAB 46-50 BABDC 51-55 ADBDC
语法填空：
56. the 57. have been discovered 58. taken 59. depth 60. Why
61. though/although/while 62. That/which 63. on; 64. It 65. effectively
应用文写作：
Dear Mrs. Louise,
I am writing the letter to tell you that Patrick was hurt at school when playing basketball. He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketball yesterday. His sprained wrist and some fingers became swollen though he was treated with ice immediately. The doctor in our community clinic advised him not to bend them for the time being and he would recover in three days after some medical treatment. So you needn’t worry about it too much for we will keep him company and attend to him whenever necessary. I’ll let him call you after today’s treatment is over.
Yours Lihua
读后续写：
A possible version:
The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy. We could not bear the heat inside the train any longer. Those standing by the windows attempted to open them to let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying.
As a commuter who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something. Clearing my throat, I picked up my courage and started a song for the baby as well as for everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are…Unexpectedly, my neighboring passengers joined me immediately they heard me. Then, more and more passengers joined in the song. When we finished the song in chorus, a cheer went up. Because the light flashed and the train moved slowly off towards the next station. At the same time, I could see our faces lit up. （167w）
