河南省2021届高三10月联考 英语（含答案） 试卷
展开河南省2021届10月联考试题
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修1～必修4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman feel about cloning?
A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
3. What is the speakers' expectation?
A. Quitting smoking. B. Doing cigarette business. C. Banning cigarette production.
4. What do we know about the teacher from the man?
A. He is a very learned teacher.
B. He wastes much time in class.
C. He discusses with students often.
5. When will the weather become hotter?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man like the TV show?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightening.
7. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to see a friend. B. She handled an accident. C. She visited Mike's home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.
9. How much will the man pay at last?
A. $ 220. B. $ 476. C. $ 515.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Examining a patient. B. Looking into a case. C. Interviewing an applicant.
11. Why did the woman go to the bank?
A. To pay a bill. B. To meet his son. C. To exchange money.
12. What did the woman remember about the driver?
A. He was an old man with thick lips.
B. He was bleeding in the accident.
C. He attended to her all the time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man going to do for his holiday?
A. Go boating. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the seashore.
14. Why does the man suggest the woman watching the whales?
A. Whales are near the coast. B. The weather is perfect. C. The time is suitable.
15. What does the man tell the woman to do before watching whales?
A. Buy a ship. B. Book in advance. C. Practise swimming.
16. Why is the woman worried about whale watching?
A. It is a bit risky. B. It is a little costly. C. It is very demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How far is it from Gulou to the center of Beijing?
A. 5 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 22 kilometers.
18. What is Om Buffalo doing in Beijing?
A. Learning something. B. Touring around. C. Running a firm.
19. What is josh Ong's recommendation for long distance trips in Beijing?
A. Driving a car. B. Taking a taxi. C. Going by underground.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. What to eat in Beijing. B. How to live well in Beijing. C. When to travel in Beijing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Online Event
Depending on advanced theory and brand new results from powerful telescopes, Mack explores possible finals for the universe and what they'd look like. If you're interested in all of this, you're welcome to Mack's inspiring lecture, after which there'll be a question and answer session.
Early bird tickets offer￡12 discount before October 6.
Your ticket includes:
●Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q &. A with Katie Mack
●Access to a recording of the talk so that you can watch it over again with the next 12 months
●Additional content from Neu, Scientist magazine
About the speaker:
Katie Mack is known for her humorous comments and for making science accessible. She has over 350,000 followers including JK Rowling on Twitter. Throughout her career as a researcher, Mack has studied dark matter, black holes, and the formation of the first galaxies. Her new book The End of Everything is a great exploration of the destruction of the universe.
Event information:
This online event will start at 1:00 pm on Thursday, October 13.
Booking information:
Tickets can't change to any other New Scientist event. Refund(退票)can only be done if New Scientist cancels this event. Neither New Scientist nor its parent company will be responsible for any additional expenses caused by ticket holders in relation to the event. Tickets are available ahead of time through Eventbrite.
21. What will the lecture be mainly about?
A. The future of the universe. B. The history of the universe.
C. The formation of the universe. D. The characteristics of the universe.
22. What will ticket holders be allowed to do?
A. Refund if they are not available. B. Discuss with the speaker in time.
C. Obtain a free CD about the lecture. D. Win some New Scientist magazines.
23. What is a fact about Katie Mack according to the text?
A. She is famous for writing science fiction.
B. She has made great achievements in physics.
C. She is one of the most popular scientists online.
D. She has drawn many approved conclusions on space.
B
I met David in Oslo in December of 2011.in the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize, which was given jointly that year to Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gboweeand and Tawakkol Karman of Yemen for "their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights".
I was accompanying Johnson Sirleaf as her long-time advisor. David was the special representative for the Financial Times for the Middle East and Africa. Soon we became good friends and partners in many projects. David and I shared a solicitude for Africa, where he found inspiration on the continent when he first visited in the early 1990s-"so much hope and potential," he would tell me. He chose to travel light. In that way, there would be no limit when he suddenly decided to take a field trip to a village in Sierra Leone to arrange for seven children to travel to France for surgery.
Then David introduced me to his mother. Janet. a Holocaust(大屠杀)survivor, from Nowy Targ, Poland. Janet admired his son so much. But I knew well that the pride David created for her came with a self-added burden-to make worthy her suffering and sacrifice. This was because my grandmother, Manja Pakter Kroner, was a survivor of Berlin Holocaust, and I too lived to make her proud.
In 2014, after two dozen publishers had turned down my book, David agreed to take it on, with his one-man publishing house, Kiwai Media.and his good friend, play writer John Strand, as my editor. The book, Choosing the Hero: My Improbable Journey and the Rise of Africa's First Woman President was released in May 2016 and earned high praise.
In 2019, David moved back to his native New Jersey, where he passed away while shooting baskets with his eldest son. We lost him much too soon, but I take comfort in knowing that his spirit will last forever.
24. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "solicitude" in paragraph 2?
A. Concern. B. Talent. C. Comment. D. Expectation.
25. What does the author have in common with David?
A. They liked travelling around the world. B. They tried to make their families proud.
C. They were famous writers in their time. D. They contributed much to women's rights.
26. What do we know about the book "Choosing the Hero"?
A. It won the Nobel Literature Prize. B. It gained publishers' welcome.
C. It was really highly spoken of. D. It was published easily at first.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Precious Gift to the World B. A Significant Life Journey
C. A Remarkable Book Review D. A Respectable Close Friend
C
The rise of the machines was always going to come at a cost, as each wave of technology destroys what has been put in place. The fast pace of technological development in the areas of artificial intelligence(AI) and robots is causing massive changes in the finance industry.
The effect is already being felt on Wall Street, where there have been far-reaching and significant changes. Many investment banks and big institutions, in order to cut cost and meanwhile increase the amount of work, use AI to take on financial tasks usually done by humans, such as wealth management, operations, risk management and trading, where robots carry out between 50% to 60% market trades, according to CNN.
The preference for technology over human traders results from the inability of the vast majority of traders to act consistently reasonably when trading. Often, people fail to control themselves, allowing emotions to get in the way of their thoughts and actions. Machines don't suffer from these psychological issues when a major trading decision is being made. This is because they remove emotion from short-term trading activity, allowing for a more objective approach to trading.
Artificial intelligence and robotics is fast advancing into the investment sector, where its unbelievable ability to learn and think will eventually make them the most advanced and complex investment systems capable of helping corporations to make more effective choices. Activities such as calculations based on structured data and other repetitive support tasks are well-suited for robots.
While AI is probably the most powerful technology today, its ability to perform complex tasks is limited. Trading machines can only learn historical data and trade patterns. However, stock market behavior changes all the time and computers can be less skilled in the face of unexpected market performance. Humans can easily adjust themselves to these changes. Getting the robots to do the same, however, will require changing their algorithms(算法), which can be too expensive and time-consuming. For this reason, humans will always be a step ahead and remain relevant.
28. Why do many institutions use Al to replace human employees?
A. To show a preference for new techs. B. To promote working productivity.
C. To expand the application of Al. D. To increase the safety of work.
29. What advantage do machines have over humans?
A. They are hardly disturbed by moods. B. They can make subjective decisions.
C. They are far more loyal to their jobs. D. They never do any wrong tradings.
30. What are robots most good at?
A. Investing in stock market. B. Performing a complex task.
C. Adapting to new surroundings. D. Handling fixed data and patterns.
31. What will happen in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. There will be an obvious rise in skilled workers.
B. AI can create all-around profits at a little cost.
C. Humans still have a place in the job market.
D. Robots shall substitute man at high speed.
D
Hollywood is going green again. The Academy of Motion Pictures announced on Jan. 7 that food served at Oscar events will be almost entirely plant-based. Both the annual lunch for Oscar winners and the finger food served before the actual ceremony on Feb. 9 will be 100% plant-based. Reuters also reports that "the menu for the Governors' Ball, a great event held immediately after the Oscar ceremony, will be 70% plant-based and 30%.fish and meat."
Additionally, drinks in plastic containers will no longer be served at any Oscar events. The Academy explained in a statement that. "For the past seven years, the Oscars show has had a low carbon mark. We continue to expand our sustainability plan(可持续发展计划)with the final goal of becoming carbon-free."
Lorenzo Soria, president of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, said he wasn't sure how the vegan(严格的素食主义的)menu would be received but was "pleasantly surprised" by the attention it produced. Though many questioned if long-time vegan and actor Joaquin Phoenix played a key role in the push to vegan, Soria says the change was supported by multiple actors in the industry.
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) issued(发布)their guests a set of fashion guidelines this year, along with their own plant-based menu and eco-friendly travel tips. Sadly, this attempt wasn't successful. "It was a strange disconnect," journalist Hannah Marriott writes. "Perhaps BAFTA issued the advice too late for the celebrities to come on board?"
If you consider fashion production, shipping and use is responsible for around 10% of the world's annual carbon emissions, this was more than a missed moment. Hopefully, both the entertainment industry and celebrities themselves will continue to use their global platform for good in the coming years-whether it's food, fashion or flights.
32. What is special about Hollywood's going green this time?
A. It is mainly focused on food. B. It is globally supported.
C. It aims to consume no meat. D. It encourages healthy drinks.
33. What can we know about going green according to the Academy of Motion Pictures?
A. It has made changes to human life. B. It is a new trend in the Oscars show.
C. It has been taking place in Hollywood. D. It is so urgent in the entertainment industry.
34. How do entertainers respond to going green judging from Lorenzo Soria's words?
A. Most of them keep going on vegan diets.
B. All of them don't support the vegan menu.
C. Few of them doubt Joaquin Phoenix's efforts.
D. Many of them join in pushing people to vegan.
35. What can we infer about the going green attempt of BAFTA?
A. It requires more improved advertising methods.
B. It is a goal most celebrities are eager to realize.
C. It is a concept deeply rooted in people's minds.
D. It suffers difficulties when carried out this time.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state-similar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip. 36 . These tips can help you become wiser news consumers.
Seek out your own news
Like most people, you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media. You should change that. Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps, getting advertising income. That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day, social media feed you what will hold your attention. 37 . These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest.
Use basic mathematics
Untrustworthy news often use some data to make unreal statements. 38 . For example, a widely spread rumour(谣言)falsely declared 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2019. On the surface, it's hard to know whether it is true, but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in the US in 2019.
39
Humans are biased(倾向性的)to believe what's in front of their eyes. Video content is considered more trustworthy-even though some videos can be very misleading. 40 . Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts with news from a trusted source.
A. Watch out for biases
B. Believe video content
C. You'll see a more complete range of information
D. Think carefully about how you determine something is true
E. Simple mathematical calculations can help you better spot false data
F. Therefore, regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directly
G. However, you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was packing lunch for my two children. It was so early in the day that it was still 41 outside. It drove me crazy because I lacked 42 . Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get. So why was I adding this 43 to my life? It's all because of a family 44 .
I remember my grandmother telling me how she 45 leftovers(剩菜)for my grandfather's lunch. He always 46 to come home starving. 47 , after much questioning, he admitted he had been 48 half his lunch to a coworker. From then on, my grandmother always sent extra.
My mom didn't have 49 to pack lunches for five kids in school, so we ate 50 food. Once, I broke school rules, 51 , Mom decided to pack my lunch to school, which consisted of 52 a hamburger and a cookie for several days. But by Friday, I found in my lunchbox my 53 egg salad sandwich and a giant jellyroll(卷筒蛋糕)with a note on top-Just in case you want to 54 . I was in 55 as I offered slice after slice to my friends.
As I went on packing lunch, I thought about the 56 it took for my grandparents to share what little food they had. And my mother 57 to do the same. Even today, Thanksgiving day at her home always includes at least two guests who are 58 . Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.
Although our budget was 59 and unable for extras, by sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition, a lesson of kindness I could 60 to my own kids!
41. A. dark B. bright C. stormy D. normal
42. A. money B. sleep C. confidence D. honour
43. A. stress B. hope C. identity D. sweet
44. A. gathering B. conflict C. tradition D. business
45. A. bought B. prepared C. searched D. packed
46. A. pretended B. seemed C. intended D. happened
47. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Strangely D. Naturally
48. A. breaking up B. paying off C. calling for D. giving away
49. A. privilege B. problem C. courage D. time
50. A. bakery B. stand C. canteen D. cafe
51. A. Even so B. What is more C. If necessary D. As a result
52. A. partly B. merely C. slightly D. hardly
53. A. alternative B. ordinary C. favorite D. expensive
54. A. abandon B. bargain C. share D. return
55. A. heaven B. tension C. curiosity D. trouble
56. A. appreciation B. responsibility C. sacrifice D. intelligence
57. A. refused B. continued C. afforded D. failed
58. A. ambitious B. homeless C. punctual D. speechless
59. A. tight B. abundant C. compulsory D. independent
60. A. make use of B. take on C. get hold of D. pass on
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which 61 (recognize) widely as the hometown of tea, gains a big reputation of tea planting, strict tea etiquette(礼节)and unique tea drinking 62 (habit). Tea drinking in China has a history of more than 5, 000 years, 63 (date) back to the Shennong era. Tea ceremony has been into 64 (exist) since ancient times. It is the 65 (early) traditional etiquette of the Han nationality in China to offer tea 66 guests. Until now, a cup of tea is always made for guests when they come. A tea party is not only simple and money-saving, but also elegant and formal. The saying "gentleman's friendship is as light as water", 67 water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship. The Han people also have various customs of giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, 68 capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea, 69 (primary) together with fine fruits of various colors. Then the tea would be presented to relatives and friends. This custom is putting two green fruits in the tea cup, namely olives or kumquats, 70 (show) the meaning of good luck and happiness.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn't longer before we arrived. Jack couldn't wait to take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldn't find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later. the camera was sending back. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你所在的学生会打算成立“英语电影爱好者联盟(English Movie Lovers Union)”。请你代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，内容包括：
1.成立联盟的原因；
2.开展活动的时间、地点和内容；
3.邀请他加入并指导。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Allen,
The Students' Union
欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org
