高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教学设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教学设计，共15页。
课文


THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE


Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge. The first week was a little cnfusing.


First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the suitable nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.


I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn't quit. I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.


I knw I'll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre. I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Still, I'm happy t be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.


新生的挑战


这就跟你问声好！我的名字是亚当，我是一名高一学生。从初中到高中是一个非常大的挑战。第一周有点混乱。


首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的科目:数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的导师建议我报考高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。


我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校的足球队，但是教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。我要自己想办法提高自己，这样明年我就能进队了。我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每个星期三，我们都在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。


我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心跟上高级班的其他同学，而且要习惯所有的家庭作业会很困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为将来的大学或其他事情做好准备。


junir


adj. 较年幼的 be junir t sb. “年少于某人（比某人年轻）”


He is tw years junir t me. = He is tw years yunger than me.


adj. 资历较浅的，地位较低的 be junir t d sb. 比….资历浅


注：senir 用法相同。


cnfuse


【例句】It is imprtant t explain this again r we will cnfuse the students．把这再解释一遍是很重要的，否则的话我们就会使学生们犯糊涂。(P13)


【点拨】 cnfuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，混同；使更难于理解


They cnfused the teacher by having the same names．


他们同名同姓，这把老师搞糊涂了。


Her unexpected arrival cnfused all ur plans．


她的突然到来把我们所有的计划都打乱了。


I always cnfuse the twin sisters．They lk s alike．


我总是分不出这对孪生姐妹，她们看上去简直一模一样。


【拓展】


cnfused adj. 糊涂的，迷乱的


cnfusedly adv. 迷乱地，糊涂地


cnfusing adj. 莫名其妙的，难以理解的


cnfusin n. 迷乱，迷惑


fluent


【例句】I find I can't speak English crrectly and fluently.


Julie was gd at German, French and Russian, all f which she spke fluently.


茱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三样她都说得流利。








graduate


【例句】After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。


【点拨】graduate vi. 毕业；vt. 授予某人学位；n. 大学毕业生。


He was a cllege graduate. 他是个大学毕业生。


[中译英]


The university ____________(graduate) 3000 students last year. 这个大学去年有3000位学生毕业。


keys：graduated


graduate frm 从……毕业


graduate in 毕业于……专业


[中译英]


He was _______________________ a nrmal cllege. 他是一个师范学院的毕业生。


University _______________________ Electrnics Engineering r equivalent. 本科以上学历，电子工程或相关专业优先。


keys：1. graduated frm 2.graduate preferably in


【拓展】undergraduate 本科生；pstgraduate研究生；graduatin 毕业


recmmend


vt.推荐；建议


[重点用法]


recmmendatin n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议


n ne's recmmendatin经某人介绍


fllw sb.’s recmmendatins听从某人的劝告


recmmendatin(s) fr．……的推荐


write／give sb．a recmmendatin为某人写推荐信／介绍信





提示


1.该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：


(1) recmmend+(sb's)ding；


(2) recmmend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由shuld+动词原形构成)；


(3) recmmend +sb. t d


2.该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：


(1) recmmend sb．sth．


(2) recmmend sth．fr(ding) sth.


[典例]


1. Can yu recmmend me a gd nvel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗?


2. What wuld yu recmmend fr the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?


3. It is recmmended in the regulatins that yu(shuld)nt tell thers the passwrd f yur e-mail


accunt. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。


[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。


1.The teacher recmmended that________________．


The teacher recmmended us__________________. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)


2. I went t the new htel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)


3. ___________________________s that I can cver the cmpany? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?)


Keys: 1.we(shuld)read the nvel; t read the nvel(reading the nvel. 2.n yur recmmendatin


3. Wuld yu write me a recmmendatin


advance


vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的


[典例]


1). Our trps have advanced tw miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。


2). We benefit frm the cntinued advance f civilizatin. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。


[重点用法]


advance n/twards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物


in advance (f sth) = befrehand = ahead f time 预先，事先，事前


[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。


1). We are prud f the recent advances _______ (介词) medical science.


2). The airline suggests bking tickets 21 days _______ ________(预先).


3). I shuld warn yu _______ ________(事先) that I’ m nt a very gd dancer.


4). The gangsters advanced _______ (介词) us shuting angrily.


5). Despite his ________ (advance) age, he ften travelled abrad.


Keys: 1). in 2). in advance 3). in advance 4). twards/n 5). advanced


bvius


adj. 明显的，显然的= apparent


【例句】It is bvius that China has made great prgress in ecnmy in the last five years.


很显然，在过去五年里，中国经济取得了长足发展。


quit


(quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职


[典例]


1) I am s tired that I decide t quit next mnth.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。


2) I had t quit the gathering in rder t be hme by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会


3) He quit smking, and talked smething t the persn next t him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。


[重点用法]


quit ding sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);


enjy; escape; admit; advise; allw; appreciate; avid; deny; mind; miss; permit; cnsider; frbid; finish;


prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;


[练习] 汉译英


1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。


___________________________________________________________________________


2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。


___________________________________________________________________________


3) 我想你别介意我写信向你求救。


___________________________________________________________________________


Keys: 1) The cach stared at the team members and asked them t quit talking. 2) The thief has the skill f


escaping being caught by plicemen. 3) I wuld like yu nt t mind me writing t yu fr help.





respnsible


adj.负有责任的;负责的


be respnsible fr sth. 对某事负责


respnsibility n.责任;职责;义务


【例句】They're nt my children, but still feel respnsible fr them.他们不是我的孩子,但我仍然觉得应对他们负责。


We selected Tm as the team leader because he was very respnsible.我们选汤姆当队长,因为他很负责。


语境串记


Jack is the manager f the prject. He is respnsible fr the whle prject. If anything ges wrng, he will take respnsibility fr it. 杰克是这个项目的经理,负责整个项目。如果出了任何差错,他将承担起责任。


课文


10 September 2018


Dear Wrried Friend,


Yu wrte that yu are very wrried abut yur friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that yu are anxius and feel terrible. Yu think that yur friend plays cmputer games t ften and spends t much time nline.


I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur. It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. I think yu shuld encurage yur friend t try new hbbies. Why nt discuss the prblem tgether? I am sure he will listen t yu, since yu are his gd friend.


All the best,


Susan Lu





你在信中说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我非常理解你的焦虑和感觉糟糕。你认为你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏，花太多时间在网上。


我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的，并且使人们很难关注生活中的其他事情。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢?我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。


愿一切都好！


recmmend


vt.推荐；建议


[重点用法]


recmmendatin n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议


n ne’s recmmendatin经某人介绍


fllw sb.’s recmmendatins听从某人的劝告


recmmendatin(s)fr．……的推荐


write／give sb．a recmmendatin为某人写推荐信／介绍信


提示


1.该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：


(1) recmmend+(sb's) ding；


(2) recmmend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由shuld+动词原形构成)；


(3) recmmend +sb. t d


2.该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：


(1) recmmend sb．sth．


(2) recmmend sth．fr (ding) sth.


generatin


n. 一代(人)


【例句】As a third-generatin native f Brwnsville Texas, Mildred Garza never planned t mve away作为得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔地区第三代土生土长的人,米尔德里德·加尔萨从来没有计划过离开此地。








attract


attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意


attract 把某人吸引到……


be attracted by/t被……吸引；喜爱


have n attractin fr sb.对某人没有吸引力





Equally attractive are the success stries f wrld­famus peple，which help me understand hw a persn can wrk hard t make the wrld a better place.


同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。


夯实基础


(1)用attract的适当形式填空


①The Great Wall is such a well­knwn turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.


②I thught he was very attractive and bviusly very intelligent.


fcus n


【例句】They fcus n keeping their sil rich and free f disease．他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。(P14)


【点拨】fcus n集中；把……集中在……


I’m s tired I can’t fcus n anything tday．


今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。


【拓展】


be fcused n(=cncentrate n)集中精力、注意力


cme int fcus进入焦点


fcus ne’s attentin n集中注意力于


fcus把焦点聚焦于


addicted


adj.成习惯而离不开…


[重点用法]


be addicted t sth／ding sth沉溺于……；专心做……


addict neself t sth沉溺于……


[典例]


1) 50 millin Americans are thught t be addicted t nictine．据说有五千万美国人有烟瘾。


2) Many kids have nw becme addicted t surfing the Net．很多孩子现在沉迷于上网


3) He is an addicted traveler．他是个旅行迷。


[练习] 汉译英


1) 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。


______________________________________________________________________________


2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。


______________________________________________________________________________


Keys: 1) After leaving schl, he was addicted t cigarette and alchl. 2) Dn’t addict yurself t such flish things any lnger.


其他单词


debate


v.&n. 辩论；争论


教材P7 Tips fr an infrmal class debate.关于组织一场非正式的课堂辩论赛的一些建议。


用法详解


(1)n辩论,争论,讨论。常见搭配:


under debate正在讨论中


heated/ lively debate一场激烈/热烈的争论


beynd/withut debate无可争论


The suggestin is still under debate.这个建议仍旧在讨论中。


The students had heated debate n the subject.学生们就这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论。


It is fact withut debate that the air here has been plluted.这里的空气被污染了,这已成为不争的事实。


(2)vt.&vi.(尤指正式)辩论,讨论。常见搭配:


debate with sb. abut/n/ver sth.就…与某人进行辩论


The tw sides debated whether t raise the price f schl meals.双方就是否提高校餐价格进行了辩论。


巧学妙记


图形助记 debate, argue, discuss:








prefer


【例句】 Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use, bus r train?


【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）


prefer意为“更喜欢，更愿意”，类似于like better, like mre，故一般不用于比较级。


prefer sth. / ding sth. t sth. / ding sth. 相比……更喜欢


prefer t than d...宁愿做……而不愿意做……


prefer (sb.) t d sth. 宁愿/更愿意（某人）做某事


prefer that从句：


She preferred that nbdy shuld cme t see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。


[中译英]


1.D yu __________ cffee r tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？


2.He__________________________________________ . 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。


3.I shuld have_____________________ it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。


keys：1.prefer 2.preferred t die rather than steal 3. preferred him t d


suitable


adj. 适合的，适宜的 （可放在名词前做定语）


be suitable fr sth.


be suitable t d sth.


suited adj. 适合的，适宜的（不可放在名词前做定语）


be suited t sth. (t 为介词)


Tm is suited t the jb.


suit n. 一套外衣， 套装 a sprts suit, a space suit.


suit v. 适合，使适宜


sth. suit sb. 颜色、款式及其他适合某人


sth. fit sb. 尺寸、大小适合某人


sth. match sth. 物与物之间的搭配 = sth g with sth.


actually


教材P10 Actually all languages change and develp when cultures meet and cmmunicate with each ther.事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。


用法详解


actually adv.


(1)(在口语中用于强调事实)实际上;事实上


I dn't actually remember it.其实我不记得那件事了。


It seemed as if they fell in lve with each ther, but actually she disliked him.看上去他们相爱了,但事实上,她不喜欢他。


(2)(表示想法与事实不一致而感到惊奇)居然;竟然


He is actually ver fifty years ld.他竟然五十多岁了。


(3)(礼貌地纠正他人)实际上;事实上


Grwing vegetables lks easy, but actually it takes a lt f learning.


种菜看起来容易,其实大有学问。


(4)(用于引起别人的注意或转换话题)说实在的


Actually, I'm busy at the mment-can I call yu back later


说实在的,我这会儿正忙我可以过会儿给你回电话吗?


归纳拓展


in actual fact


as a matter f fact =actually实际上;事实上


in reality/fact


slutin


slutin n.解决办法;答案


the slutin t sth. ……的解决办法


【例句】He presented tw slutins. The latter seems much better.


他提出了两个解决方案,后一个看起来要好得多。


schedule


教材P18 Nw she is planning ur schedule fr the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。


用法详解


(1)vt. 为某事安排时间


be scheduled fr sth.为某事安排时间


常见搭配: be scheduled t d sth.被安排做某事


The party is scheduled fr the weekend.聚会安排在周末。


The film star is scheduled t arrive in Shanghai at ten 'clck.


那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。


She is scheduled t give speech tnight.她定于今晚发表演讲。


As scheduled, we have English Talent Shw tday.


按计划,今天我们有英语才艺展示。


(2)n.时间表,进度表;工作计划,日程安排


常见搭配


n schedule按预定时间


ahead f/behind schedule先于/迟于预定时间


I had such a tight schedule that I had n time t g shpping.


我的工作日程表安排得如此紧,以至于没有时间去购物。


Yu'd better finish the prject n schedule.


你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。


Because f the weather, the sprts meeting was held a week ahead f schedule.由于天气原因,运动会提前一周召开。


经典例句


Hng Kng stars wrk hard, and the pace is ht. Sme make ten mvies a year, thers recrd fur CDs as well as keeping t a tight schedule f cncerts and TV shws.


香港的明星们工作非常努力,进度也很快。一些明星一年拍10部电影,另一些一年录制4张唱片,同时还安排紧凑的演唱会和电视节目。


expert


n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的


用法：expert at/in sth


expert at/in ding


【例句】Experts were brught in t advise the gvernment．


请来了专家担任政府顾问。


They are all expert in this field.


他们都是这个领域的行家。


She’s expert at making cheap but stylish clthes.


她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。


behavi(u)r


n.举止,行为;表现方式,活动方式


gd/ bad behavi(u)r良好/恶劣行为


v.behave


behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现。后可接副词、介宾短语或as if/as thugh引导的状语从句。常见搭配:


behave well/neself表现得好/守规矩


behave badly表现不好


It's very hard t train children t behave well at table. 培养儿童吃饭时举止得体是很困难的。


Behave yurself, dn't make a fl f yurself. 规矩点,别闹出笑话来。


He behaved as if/ thugh nthing had happened. 他表现得像是什么都没发生过。