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高中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters教案
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters教案，共30页。教案主要包含了Unit4，frm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1-1 Wrds& Expressins
1.What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area?(Page 48)
在洪水灾区,救援人员与战士们在做些什么呢?
★rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
Sme rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins.
一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
A nearby bat came t the rescue.
附近的一条船进行了援救。
A friend came t his rescue and lent him the mney.
一位朋友借给他钱从而救了他。
He rescued tw peple frm the fire.
他从火中营救出两人。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
a rescue wrker营救人员
cme t the/ne’s rescue营救某人
rescue sb/sth frm...把……从……解救出来
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He rescued me ____________a difficult situatin.
(2)All the peple nearby came ____________her rescue when hearing her cry fr help.
(3)He ____________ (rescue) frm the burning building in the end.
答案：frm; t ;was rescued
2.Which buildings were damaged in Seul?(Page 48)
在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏?
★damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
My wife had an accident and the bike was damaged.
我的妻子遇到意外事故,自行车弄坏了。
Once the damage is dne,it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.
破坏一旦造成,恢复农场要花数年。
The accident caused sme damage t my car,but it’s nthing serius.
这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏,但是并不严重。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Hundreds f huses in the area _______________(damage) by the strm last week.
完成句子
(2)他被汽车撞了,脑部损伤严重。
He was hit by a car and suffered serius _________________.
答案：were damaged ；brain damage
3.N deaths,n injuries (Page 49) 没有人员伤亡
★death n.死;死亡
What is the reasn fr his death?
他的死因是什么?
She was frightened t death at the sight f s many snakes.
她看到这么多蛇吓得要死。
The earthquake has resulted in thusands f deaths.
地震已经造成成千上万人死亡。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)She died peacefully in her sleep.
词性
含义
(2)He has been dead fr 10 years.
词性
含义
(3)The medicine saved the lives f many dying children.
词性
含义
(4)This is a deadly disease.
词性
含义
说一说·勤归纳
(1)death用作可数名词意为“死;死亡”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“死亡状态”。
(2)die,动词,意为“死,死亡”,过去式、过去分词均为died,动词-ing形式为dying。
(3)dead用作形容词,意为“失去生命的;死的”。the dead意为“死者”,表示一类人,做主语时谓语动词多用复数形式。
(4)dying也可用作形容词,意为“临死的;垂死的”。
(5)deadly用作形容词,意为“致命的”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Traffic accidents cause many _________(death) every year.
(2)We can’t g against his ____________(die) wish.
(3)Sme snakes are ____________(die),s we shuld keep away frm them.
(4)He finally accepted that his mther was ____________(die) and gne.
(5)He became manager f the farm after his father’s ____________(die).
答案：动词 死亡
形容词 失去生命的;死的
形容词 临死的;垂死的
形容词 致命的
deaths； dying； deadly；dead; death
4.82 killed,500,000 affected (Page 49)
82人遇难,500,000人受到影响
★affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
Cld weather affected the crps.
冷空气对农作物造成了影响。
Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
The disease affects ne in five wmen.
每五个妇女中就有一个人患有这种病。
Deeply affected by the mving stry,the little girl burst int tears.
那个小女孩被这个动人的故事深深打动,突然哭了起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性或词组及含义
(1)Did the medicine have any effect?
词性
含义
(2)What parents say and d has a great effect n children.
词组
含义
(3)The medicine has n effect n flu.
词组
含义
(4)This medicine will have side effects n yur liver.
词组
含义
说一说·勤归纳
effect n.效果;影响
have n...对……有……的影响
have n effect n...对……没有影响
have a side effect n...对……有副作用
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The by ____________(affect) by H1N1 flu last week.
(2)With the gvernment’s help,thse ____________(affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new huses.
(3)Turism has a great effect ____________the wildlife in the area.
同义句转换
(4)Cld weather affected the crps.
Cld weather _________________________ the crps.
(5)Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin.
Yur pinin will _________________________my decisin.
翻译句子
(6)The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the drught.
该国南方旱情最严重。
(7)I was deeply affected by his kindness.
他的善良深深打动了我。
答案：名词 效果;影响
have an effect n 对……有影响
have n effect n 对……没有影响
side effect 副作用
was affected； affected； n
had an effect n; have n effect n
5.Shelters set up by the gvernment (Page 49)
政府建立了一些避难所
★shelter n.避难所;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
Rescue wrkers built shelters fr the survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。
He is trying t shelter his by frm criticism.
他极力They are lking fr a place t shelter frm the rain.
他们正在找地方躲雨。
为男孩顶住外界的批评。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
shelter用作可数名词意为“避难所”,用作不可数名词意为“庇护”。
保护……免受……
shelter frm躲避
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We set up a shelter ____________the rain.
(2)These plants must be ____________(shelter) frm direct sunlight.
完成句子
(3)人类有衣、食、住的需求。
Human beings need clthing,fd and ____________.
(4)有些父母的保护欲太强,想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。
Sme parents are just t prtective.They want t_________ their kids ____________any kind f harm.
(5)我们在一处门廊里避雨。
We ________________________the rain in a drway.
答案：frm; sheltered; shelter; shelter; frm ; sheltered frm
6.It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!(Page 50)
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
★as if似乎;好像;仿佛
It lks as if it is ging t rain.天好像是要下雨了。
Yu lk as if yu are tired.你看起来好像累了。
It seems as if ur team is ging t win.
看来我们队要获胜。
She lves the by as if she were his mther.
她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。
It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne it?
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
(1)当as if引导的从句是真实情况时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if引导的从句表示非真实情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He talks as if he ____________(knw) everything.
(2)Dn’t handle the vase as if it ________(be) made f steel.
(3)After the accident,he behaved as if nthing
________________(happen).
(4)When a pencil is partly in a glass f water,it lks as if it ____________(be) brken.
(5)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________ (d) smething very clever.
答案： knew; were;had happened; were; had dne
7.G t an pen space away frm buildings,trees,r pwer lines.(Page 53)
去开阔的远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。
★pwer n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
A pwer failure left everything in darkness.
停电让一切陷入黑暗。
Many peple are against using nuclear pwer.
很多人反对使用核能。
The ship was helpless against the pwer f the strm.
那艘船无力抵抗风暴的力量。
She has great pwer ver the peple in her team.
她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)The party came t pwer at the last electin.
词性 含义
(2)The early trains were pwered by steam engines.
词性 含义
(3)He’s a rich and pwerful man.
词性 含义
(4)I saw what was happening,but I was pwerless t help.
词性 含义
答案： n.政权 v.驱动 adj.有权势的 adj.无能为力
记一记·长知识
pwer line电线
pwer plant发电厂
pwer failure/cut停电
nuclear pwer核能
electricity-pwered电力驱动的
pwerful adj.有权势的;力量大的
pwerless adj.无影响力的;无能为力
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)China is a ____________(pwer) cuntry nw.
完成句子
(2)我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。
I was watching TV when there was __________________
答案：pwerful ； a pwer failure
翻译句子
(3)I will d everything in my pwer t help yu.
我会尽一切力量来帮你。
(4)The party has been in pwer fr tw years.
这个政党已经执政两年了。
(5)After the disease,he lst his pwer f speech.
生病之后,他失去了语言能力。
8.Stay calm.(Page 53)
保持镇静。
★calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
It is imprtant t keep/stay calm when facing danger.
面对危险保持镇静很重要。
The little by is very scared.We are trying t calm him dwn.
这个小男孩很害怕,我们正在努力让他平静下来。
Calm dwn!There’s nthing t wrry abut.
冷静点儿,没有什么好担心的。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
keep/stay calm 保持镇静
calm dwn 镇静;冷静
calm sb dwn 使某人平静下来
【即学即用】
单句改错
(1)Facing difficulties,we must stay calmly first and find a wise slutin.
calmly→calm
翻译句子
(2)It is imprtant t keep calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候,保持镇定是重要的。
(3)The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
天气很好,湖面很平静。
8.first aid kit (Page 53)
急救箱
★aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助;援助
A dictinary is a useful aid in learning a new language.
在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。
He came t my aid when I was in truble.
他在我有麻烦的时候来帮我。
They are cllecting mney in aid f the earthquake survivrs.
他们正在募捐来帮助地震幸存者。
They gave first aid t the wunded.
他们对伤者实施了急救。
I aided her t cntinue her study.
=I aided her in cntinuing her study.
我帮助她继续学习。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
first aid急救
d/give/ffer first aid进行急救
hearing aid助听器
teaching aids教具
ecnmic aid经济援助
emergency aid紧急援助
cme t ne’s aid帮助某人
in aid f为了帮助
with the aid f sb=with ne’s aid 在某人的帮助下
aid sb with sth =aid sb t d sth
=aid sb in ding sth 帮助某人做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)____________(aid) by the strng wind,the fire spread quickly.
完成句子
(2)我迷路了,幸好一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎样去那儿。
I gt lst,but luckily a nice man ________________________ and tld me hw t get there.
(3)我们需要一些急救设备。
We need sme_____________________equipment.
答案：aided ； came t my aid；first aid
9.The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India,Thailand, Malaysia,and at least fur ther cuntries.(Page 54)
昨天40年以来最强地震引起了一场席卷亚洲海岸的海啸,造成了印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家的6,500多人死亡。
剖析这是一个复合句,其中“The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami”是主句,that引导定语从句,其中“killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India, Thailand,Malaysia,and at least fur ther cuntries”是动词-ing形式做结果状语。
★crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
The white car was ging t fast and crashed int a red car.
白色的小汽车速度太快,撞上了一辆红色的小汽车。
He died f a plane crash.他死于一场空难。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
crash还可以表示“(机器或系统)崩溃”的意思。
The cmputer system has crashed.
电脑系统瘫痪了。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)他在冰上失去了平衡,撞入了人群。
He lst his balance n the ice and ______________ the crwd.
(2)直升机起飞后不久就坠落了。
The helicpter ____________________________ takeff.
答案：crashed int； crashed shrtly after
课堂练习
一、单词拼写
1．A truck went ut f cntrl and ______ (碰撞) int the back f a bus.
2．Dee watched the ______ (波) breaking n the shre.
3．Bert ______ (清扫) the path in frnt f the huse.
4．She fell heavily, ______ (撞，击) her head against the side f the bat.
5．The king ______ (发表) a televised speech t the natin n Nvember 5.
6．The grup prduces a mnthly ______ (总结) f their research.
7．I can certainly feel the ______ (影响) f t many late nights.
8．This rm is twice the ______ (长度) f the kitchen.
9．The electricity ______ (供应) had been cut ff.
10．Grace ______ (轻敲) n the bedrm dr and went in.
11．She ______ (吹口哨) t the dg t cme back.
12．Tuesday was a fine, clear and ______ (平静的) day.
13．Dr. Fx went t the ______ (帮助)f the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
14．The sldiers are trained t jump frm the planes with full ______ (成套装备) n.
15．The vlcan culd ______ (爆发) at any time.
16．He has the ______ (控制) t make things very unpleasant fr us.
17．I was ______ (震惊的) t hear the news that a great fire brke ut in the factry.
18．Tw children fell int the river and many peple tried t ______ (营救) them.
19．Cancer is the leading cause f ______ (死亡) in wmen.
20．These dead ducks shuld be ______ (埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit t be eaten.
21．The big fire lasted fr fur hurs and all the buildings alng the street gt ______ (毁坏).
22．Tw peple gt ______ (困住) in the lift this mrning when the electricity was cut ff.
23. They had led the cunty ut f ecnmic__________________(灾难).
24. It is quite ften fr_______________(滑坡) t take place in the suth in raining seasn.
25. Japan is a cuntry where tsunami can ccur after__________________(地震).
26._____________________(救援) wrkers rushed t the site f the plane crash.
27. We cannt _____________(存活) fr lng withut fd and drink.
28. The strm lasted fr a whle day and_______________(毁坏) all the crps in the fields.
29. The earthquake________________(摧毁) the whle city in twenty secnds.
30. There will be wind, but it wn't________________(影响) ur perfrmance.
31. The hurricane left the whle city in r______________.
32. It is an area where natural_d______________ften happen.
33. They were_t________________in the burning building while they were shpping.
34. It's kind f yu t prvide the pr by with fd and__s_____________
35. The ld cuple were at last r_____________________by the lcal peple.
36. Mst buildings here were d__________________in the earthquake.
37. Nw the life f peple in sme cuntries is a________________ by drught.
38. They were s______________at the news that he had cheated s much mney.
答案：1．crashed 2．waves 3．swept 4．striking 5．delivered 6．summary 7．effects 8．Length 9．supply 10．tapped 11．whistled 12．calm 13．aid
14．kit 15．erupt 16．pwer 17．shcked 18．rescue 19．death 20．buried 21．destryed 22．trapped23. disaster 24. Landslide 25. Earthquake 26. Rescue 27. survive 28. ruined 29. destryed 30. affect 31. ruins 32.disasters
33. trapped 34. shelter 35. rescued . 36.destryed 37. affected 38. shcked
二．用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．With the gvernment’s aid, thse ______ (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
2．The square lks mre beautiful ______ all the lights n.
3．The fld ______ (destry) a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.
4．______ number f visitrs cme t China every year.
5．Rescue wrkers are rescuing the ______ (injure) in the earthquake.
6．They dug a hle and ______ (bury) the mney.
答案：1．affected 2．with 3．destryed 4．A 5．injured 6．buried
课后练习
语法填空
课文语法填空
课文I
Strange things appeared befre the Tangshan earthquake happened. Fr several days the water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. There were deep cracks 2 appeared in the well walls. One well has smelly gas 3 (cme) ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs 4 (refuse) t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields 5 (lk) fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. But peple were asleep as usual.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. 6 seemed as if the wrld were cming t 7 end. Many peple died and many 8 (injure). The number f peple 9 were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,0000. There was nthing 10 ruins. Nearly everything in the city 11 (destry). Peple were 12 shck. Water, fd and electricity were hard 13 (get).
But hpe was nt lst. After the earthquake, 150, 000 sldiers 14 (send) t help the rescue wrkers. The sldiers tried their best t dig ut thse 15 were trapped. They als built shelters fr the survivrs 16 hmes had been destryed. Fd and water were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
课文II
The mst 1 (pwer) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami 2 crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, 3 (kill) mre than 6500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries. Fisherman, turists, htels, hmes and cars 4 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake.
In Sri Lanka, sme 1600 km west f the quake center, 5 number f deaths std at 2498, and ne millin mre 6 (affect) by the Tsunami. Anther 254 were fund 7 (die) in Thailand and 54 in ther cuntries.
Thusand f peple are still 8 (miss) and the number f deaths is expected t grw even 9
(high) ver the next few days. Freign aid is being rganized fr the Tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make 10 difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
答案：
rse 2. that/which 3. cming 4. refused 5. lking 6. It
an 8. were injured 9. wh/that 10. but 11. was destryed 12. in
13. t get 14. were sent 15. wh 16. whse
二、完形填空
The year is 2094.It has been annunced that a cmet (彗星) is heading twards the Earth.Mst f it will miss ur planet,but tw pieces will prbably 1 the suthern half f the Earth.
2 17 July,a piece fur kilmetres wide enters the Earth’s 3 with a massive explsin.Abut half f the piece is destryed,but the 4 part hits the Suth Atlantic at 200 times the speed f 5 .The sea 6 and a huge hle is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread ut frm the hle.The wall f water,a kilmetre high,rushes twards suthern Africa at 800 kilmetres an hur.Cities n the African cast are ttally destryed and millins f peple are 7 .
Befre the waves reach Suth America,the secnd piece f the cmet 8 in Argentina.Earthquakes and vlcanes are 9 ff in the Andes Muntains.The shck 10 mve nrth int Califrnia and all arund the Pacific Ocean.The cities f Ls Angeles,San Francisc and Tky are cmpletely 11 by earthquakes.Millins f peple in the 12 half f the earth are already dead, 13 the nrth wn’t be safe fr lng.Because f the explsins,the sun is 14 by cluds f dust,temperature arund the wrld falls t almst zer.Crps are ruined.The sun wn’t be seen again fr many years.Wars 15 as cuntries fight fr 16 .A year later,n mre than 10 millin peple remain 17 .
Culd it really 18 ?In fact,it has already happened mre than nce in the histry f the Earth.Science shws that the dinsaurs(恐龙) 19 n the Earth fr ver 160 millin years.Then 65 millin years ag they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece f heavenly bject.The dinsaurs culdn’t live 20 the cld climate that fllwed and they died ut.Will we meet the same end?
B.hitC.beat D.damage
B.InC.AtD.During
B.envirnmentC.situatinD.atmsphere
B.firstC.remainingD.half
B.lightC.earthD.air
B.destrysC.harmsD.bils
B.lstC.killedD.damaged
B.cmesC.flies D.lands
B.setC.causedD.made
B.wavesC.earthD.shakes
B.changedC.ruinedD.injured
B.nrthernC.westernD.eastern
B.besidesC.butD.s
B.hiddenC.pllutedD.shut
utB.take placeC.appearD.break ut
B.mneyC.fdD.the Earth
B.injuredC.activeD.n the Earth
trueB.happenC.hit the EarthD.destry the wrld
beenB.had beenC.wereD.wuld be
B.thrughC.withD.n
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B
三、阅读理解
A
(2020山西忻州高一月考)
I suffered frm mental illness and depressin when I was yunger, which ttally affected my teenage years. But after a lng struggle, I fund a hbby that changed my life.
My depressin really kicked in after my parents mved t the UK when I was abut 11 years ld. Having t get used t life in a freign cuntry was very difficult. The friends I knew were gne, and the changes in my envirnment led t my depressin. I had prblems in many parts f my life, which made it feel impssible fr me t carry n.
At that time, I didn't understand that depressin was an illness. I remember a particular day when I culdn't find enugh strength t get myself hme frm playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the wrld n my shulders.
Other times, I even thught abut killing myself —I just felt s trapped. I never really reached ut fr help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyne wh culd help me with my situatin.
What turned my life arund, hwever, was discvering street dancing. I was intrduced t it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studi in Lndn. After a few weeks, I began t g ut and meet a lt f ther dancers t practice and train with them n a regular basis. It gave me a purpse, and eventually the happiness I gained frm it helped me manage my depressin. The dancing helped me get my life back, fcus n my studies, and get thrugh university.
My advice t anyne wh might be ging thrugh smething like I was is t reach ut fr help. The thing abut life is that it changes, and yu never knw what might cme yur way. If smene had said t me during thse dark mments that I wuld have gne n t achieve the things I have, I wuldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it cmes, and remember that there's always smene, r smething, ut there t help yu.
1.Hw did the authr deal with his depressin at first?
A.He turned t his ld friends fr help.
B.He talked abut it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself.
D.He read many articles abut it.
2.Hw did street dancing benefit the authr?
A.It helped him find a gd jb.
B.It taught him hw t cntrl his emtins perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel psitive.
3.What des the authr suggest peple d when they feel dwn?
A.Always be cnfident in themselves.
B.Find smene r smething t rescue them.
C.Wait fr help t cme patiently.
D.Accept everything that life sends their way.
4.Hw might the authr feel abut his future?
A.Hpeful. B.Fearful.
C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.
B
(2020北京四中高一上期中)
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,”I thught, “I was the ne wh brke the windw.” It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn't even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit,”I thught. I didn't want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than I was pulled it skyward. I tld the truth, “I did it.”It was hard enugh t say what I had.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I had never knwn my teacher t strike a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw much yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide abut birds that yu are cnstantly checking ut. It is yurs nw. It's time we gt a new ne fr the library anyway. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide—the very ne that I had been saving up mney t buy.
All that remains f that day is my memry and the lessn my teacher taught me.That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever.
5.What can we learn frm the stry abut the by?
A.He didn't break the windw n purpse.
B.He lacked the strength t admit his guilt.
C.He tried t think abut what he had dne.
D.He didn't knw what the teacher wuld find ut.
6.If the by admitted guilt, he thught he wuld NOT .
A.be punished by the teacher
B.make his father angry
C.pay fr the brken windw
D.get a bird field guide
7.Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by's feelings?
A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B.Frightened—Amazed—Prud.
C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D.Nervus—Afraid—Satisfied.
8.What is the lessn the by's teacher taught him?
A.Every cin has tw sides.
B.Hnesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never cmes alne.
D.It's never t late t be careful.
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母来到英国以后,生活上遇见了很多困难,患上了抑郁症,后来学习了街舞。街舞帮助他走出了抑郁,通过自身经历,作者建议遇见麻烦时要向他人求助。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I never really reached ut fr help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyne wh culd help me with my situatin.可知,作者并没有向别人求助,而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上,忍受了所有的痛苦。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句It gave me a n my studies, and get thrugh university.可知,街舞让作者从压抑里走了出来,让他的生活有了目标,从而回归到正常的生活中来,并顺利完成了大学学业。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句My advice t anyne wh might be ging thrugh smething like I was is t reach ut fr help.可知,作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是:找到某人或某物来解救他们。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Just take each day as it cmes, and remember that there's always smene, r smething, ut there t help yu.可知,作者建议我们接受现实,这个世界上总会有帮助你的某个人或某件事。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.kick in 开始 2.carry n 继续 3.depressin n.沮丧;抑郁症
4.reach ut fr...寻求…… 5.n a regular basis定期地;经常地
原句 I never really reached ut fr help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyne wh culd help me with my situatin.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。连词as引导原因状语从句,从句中that引导宾语从句,其中又包含wh引导的定语从句。
句意 我也从来没有真正寻求过帮助,因为我觉得没有任何人可以帮助我应对我的处境。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个男孩无意打破了教室的窗户,他认为自己闯祸了会受到老师的惩罚,结果却因为主动承认错误得到了老师奖励的他想要的观鸟指南的故事书,并从这件事中学会了诚实的重要性。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble.以及倒数第二句I tld the truth, “I did it.”结合第五段第一句“I knw hw much yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face.可知,男孩由于淘气误将窗户打破,但能够诚实承认错误受到老师奖励,但其内心充满惭愧,所以判断他打破窗户不是故意行为。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三到六句If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn't even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit,”I thught.以及第四段内容可知,作者围绕着要不要承认打破窗户的错误所进行的思维活动中,选项A、B、C均考虑到了,承认错误的最后结果是得到了自己想要的书,这是没有想到的。故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段对男孩内心的描述可知,担心承认错误后会赔偿、惹父亲生气、老师惩罚,显然这时是害怕;由倒数第二段I culdn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide...可知,男孩承认错误后不仅没有受到惩罚和批评,相反却得到了梦寐以求的观鸟指南,所以他肯定会感到“吃惊”;从最后一段内容可知,那天发生的事情对男孩影响极大,老师的这种教育方式让他难忘并且充满感激,故发生在男孩身上的这件事情使得男孩经历了“害怕——吃惊——感恩”的情感变化。故选A。
8.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.可知,男孩的老师通过这件事,教育了男孩要诚实,所以这件事让男孩终生难忘。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.seldm adv.很少 2.admit v.承认 3.guilt n.罪,罪过;内疚 4.pay fr 为……付款 5.allwance n.津贴,补贴 6.punish v.惩罚 7.reward v.奖励,奖赏
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。针对成年后如何应对成年人的生活,作者给出了几条可行性建议:要学会承担责任、要学会独立、要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有学会了这些,我们才会真正长大,才能学会生活,享受生活。
1.C 由空后面的句子Dn't panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!以及上句The changes may seem difficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。
2.B 根据空后的句子Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine!并结合空前的In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。
3.D 从空后的句子But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur are ld enugh t lk after yurself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。
4.A 根据空后句子A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
5.F 从空后的句子S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.panic v.恐慌 2.lk after照顾 3.stand by支持
原句 Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。连词r连接两个表示选择意义的并列分句,第二个分句中what引导同位语从句。
句意 你可能已经知道你的职业道路,或者你可能根本不知道你想做什么。
七选五
100years f memry and legend
On 10 April 1912, an amazing, impsing new cean liner steamed ut f Suthamptn Harbur. 1 She was the largest ship in the wrld at that time, and the mst luxurius. Her passengers included sme f the wealthiest peple in the wrld. Everyne agreed this beautiful new ship was the best liner in existence-in fact, she was said t be unsinkable.
The ship’s crew had abslute cnfidence in her. When, fur days later, Captain Edward Smith gave his radi-men the rder t transmit the internatinal distress signal, SOS, they thught he was jking. He wasn’t. At 2: 20 a. m. n 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters f the Atlantic. 2 It is still ne f the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies (悲剧) in histry.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stpped in the Nrth Atlantic. 3 It was cld and dark. 1,300 passengers std n deck (甲板) as a memrial service was held fr the peple wh died there. After prayers, tw wreaths f flwers were thrwn int the freezing water.
The stry f the Titanic has tuched and fascinated peple fr ver a century. Mistakes were made that added up t disaster. 4 There are recrds f genersity (慷慨) and curage that saved lives when s many thers were lst. Millinaire Benjamin Guggenheim was ffered ne f the few places in a lifebat, but said it shuld be given t a wman r a child, and chse instead t dress fr dinner. Smene verheard him say “We’ve dressed up in ur best and are prepared t g dwn like gentlemen!” 5 The pure drama f the scene means that the legend f the Titanic will never be frgtten.
Fr example, the Titanic ’s radi rm recieved n fewer than seven ice warnings n the night f tragedy.
B. It was twenty t midnight, the exact time when the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years ag.
C. Survivrs recalled that the lights stayed n and the rchestra (乐队) was playing until the mment the huge ship sank int the black water.
D. They arrived tw hurs later, but nly 53 peple were rescued frm the water.
E. It was her first vyage and her destinatin was New Yrk City--acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
F. On that night, ver 1, 500 peple lst their lives.
G. The rder t abandn ship was given and hundreds f peple plunged int the icy water.
答案：EFBAC
1-1 Wrds& Expressins
1.What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area?(Page 48)
在洪水灾区,救援人员与战士们在做些什么呢?
★rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
Sme rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins.
一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
A nearby bat came t the rescue.
附近的一条船进行了援救。
A friend came t his rescue and lent him the mney.
一位朋友借给他钱从而救了他。
He rescued tw peple frm the fire.
他从火中营救出两人。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
a rescue wrker营救人员
cme t the/ne’s rescue营救某人
rescue sb/sth frm...把……从……解救出来
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He rescued me ____________a difficult situatin.
(2)All the peple nearby came ____________her rescue when hearing her cry fr help.
(3)He ____________ (rescue) frm the burning building in the end.
答案：frm; t ;was rescued
2.Which buildings were damaged in Seul?(Page 48)
在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏?
★damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
My wife had an accident and the bike was damaged.
我的妻子遇到意外事故,自行车弄坏了。
Once the damage is dne,it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.
破坏一旦造成,恢复农场要花数年。
The accident caused sme damage t my car,but it’s nthing serius.
这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏,但是并不严重。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Hundreds f huses in the area _______________(damage) by the strm last week.
完成句子
(2)他被汽车撞了,脑部损伤严重。
He was hit by a car and suffered serius _________________.
答案：were damaged ；brain damage
3.N deaths,n injuries (Page 49) 没有人员伤亡
★death n.死;死亡
What is the reasn fr his death?
他的死因是什么?
She was frightened t death at the sight f s many snakes.
她看到这么多蛇吓得要死。
The earthquake has resulted in thusands f deaths.
地震已经造成成千上万人死亡。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)She died peacefully in her sleep.
词性
含义
(2)He has been dead fr 10 years.
词性
含义
(3)The medicine saved the lives f many dying children.
词性
含义
(4)This is a deadly disease.
词性
含义
说一说·勤归纳
(1)death用作可数名词意为“死;死亡”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“死亡状态”。
(2)die,动词,意为“死,死亡”,过去式、过去分词均为died,动词-ing形式为dying。
(3)dead用作形容词,意为“失去生命的;死的”。the dead意为“死者”,表示一类人,做主语时谓语动词多用复数形式。
(4)dying也可用作形容词,意为“临死的;垂死的”。
(5)deadly用作形容词,意为“致命的”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Traffic accidents cause many _________(death) every year.
(2)We can’t g against his ____________(die) wish.
(3)Sme snakes are ____________(die),s we shuld keep away frm them.
(4)He finally accepted that his mther was ____________(die) and gne.
(5)He became manager f the farm after his father’s ____________(die).
答案：动词 死亡
形容词 失去生命的;死的
形容词 临死的;垂死的
形容词 致命的
deaths； dying； deadly；dead; death
4.82 killed,500,000 affected (Page 49)
82人遇难,500,000人受到影响
★affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
Cld weather affected the crps.
冷空气对农作物造成了影响。
Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
The disease affects ne in five wmen.
每五个妇女中就有一个人患有这种病。
Deeply affected by the mving stry,the little girl burst int tears.
那个小女孩被这个动人的故事深深打动,突然哭了起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性或词组及含义
(1)Did the medicine have any effect?
词性
含义
(2)What parents say and d has a great effect n children.
词组
含义
(3)The medicine has n effect n flu.
词组
含义
(4)This medicine will have side effects n yur liver.
词组
含义
说一说·勤归纳
effect n.效果;影响
have n...对……有……的影响
have n effect n...对……没有影响
have a side effect n...对……有副作用
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The by ____________(affect) by H1N1 flu last week.
(2)With the gvernment’s help,thse ____________(affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new huses.
(3)Turism has a great effect ____________the wildlife in the area.
同义句转换
(4)Cld weather affected the crps.
Cld weather _________________________ the crps.
(5)Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin.
Yur pinin will _________________________my decisin.
翻译句子
(6)The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the drught.
该国南方旱情最严重。
(7)I was deeply affected by his kindness.
他的善良深深打动了我。
答案：名词 效果;影响
have an effect n 对……有影响
have n effect n 对……没有影响
side effect 副作用
was affected； affected； n
had an effect n; have n effect n
5.Shelters set up by the gvernment (Page 49)
政府建立了一些避难所
★shelter n.避难所;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
Rescue wrkers built shelters fr the survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。
He is trying t shelter his by frm criticism.
他极力They are lking fr a place t shelter frm the rain.
他们正在找地方躲雨。
为男孩顶住外界的批评。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
shelter用作可数名词意为“避难所”,用作不可数名词意为“庇护”。
保护……免受……
shelter frm躲避
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We set up a shelter ____________the rain.
(2)These plants must be ____________(shelter) frm direct sunlight.
完成句子
(3)人类有衣、食、住的需求。
Human beings need clthing,fd and ____________.
(4)有些父母的保护欲太强,想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。
Sme parents are just t prtective.They want t_________ their kids ____________any kind f harm.
(5)我们在一处门廊里避雨。
We ________________________the rain in a drway.
答案：frm; sheltered; shelter; shelter; frm ; sheltered frm
6.It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!(Page 50)
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
★as if似乎;好像;仿佛
It lks as if it is ging t rain.天好像是要下雨了。
Yu lk as if yu are tired.你看起来好像累了。
It seems as if ur team is ging t win.
看来我们队要获胜。
She lves the by as if she were his mther.
她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。
It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne it?
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
(1)当as if引导的从句是真实情况时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if引导的从句表示非真实情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He talks as if he ____________(knw) everything.
(2)Dn’t handle the vase as if it ________(be) made f steel.
(3)After the accident,he behaved as if nthing
________________(happen).
(4)When a pencil is partly in a glass f water,it lks as if it ____________(be) brken.
(5)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________ (d) smething very clever.
答案： knew; were;had happened; were; had dne
7.G t an pen space away frm buildings,trees,r pwer lines.(Page 53)
去开阔的远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。
★pwer n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
A pwer failure left everything in darkness.
停电让一切陷入黑暗。
Many peple are against using nuclear pwer.
很多人反对使用核能。
The ship was helpless against the pwer f the strm.
那艘船无力抵抗风暴的力量。
She has great pwer ver the peple in her team.
她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)The party came t pwer at the last electin.
词性 含义
(2)The early trains were pwered by steam engines.
词性 含义
(3)He’s a rich and pwerful man.
词性 含义
(4)I saw what was happening,but I was pwerless t help.
词性 含义
答案： n.政权 v.驱动 adj.有权势的 adj.无能为力
记一记·长知识
pwer line电线
pwer plant发电厂
pwer failure/cut停电
nuclear pwer核能
electricity-pwered电力驱动的
pwerful adj.有权势的;力量大的
pwerless adj.无影响力的;无能为力
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)China is a ____________(pwer) cuntry nw.
完成句子
(2)我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。
I was watching TV when there was __________________
答案：pwerful ； a pwer failure
翻译句子
(3)I will d everything in my pwer t help yu.
我会尽一切力量来帮你。
(4)The party has been in pwer fr tw years.
这个政党已经执政两年了。
(5)After the disease,he lst his pwer f speech.
生病之后,他失去了语言能力。
8.Stay calm.(Page 53)
保持镇静。
★calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
It is imprtant t keep/stay calm when facing danger.
面对危险保持镇静很重要。
The little by is very scared.We are trying t calm him dwn.
这个小男孩很害怕,我们正在努力让他平静下来。
Calm dwn!There’s nthing t wrry abut.
冷静点儿,没有什么好担心的。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
keep/stay calm 保持镇静
calm dwn 镇静;冷静
calm sb dwn 使某人平静下来
【即学即用】
单句改错
(1)Facing difficulties,we must stay calmly first and find a wise slutin.
calmly→calm
翻译句子
(2)It is imprtant t keep calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候,保持镇定是重要的。
(3)The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
天气很好,湖面很平静。
8.first aid kit (Page 53)
急救箱
★aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助;援助
A dictinary is a useful aid in learning a new language.
在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。
He came t my aid when I was in truble.
他在我有麻烦的时候来帮我。
They are cllecting mney in aid f the earthquake survivrs.
他们正在募捐来帮助地震幸存者。
They gave first aid t the wunded.
他们对伤者实施了急救。
I aided her t cntinue her study.
=I aided her in cntinuing her study.
我帮助她继续学习。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
first aid急救
d/give/ffer first aid进行急救
hearing aid助听器
teaching aids教具
ecnmic aid经济援助
emergency aid紧急援助
cme t ne’s aid帮助某人
in aid f为了帮助
with the aid f sb=with ne’s aid 在某人的帮助下
aid sb with sth =aid sb t d sth
=aid sb in ding sth 帮助某人做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)____________(aid) by the strng wind,the fire spread quickly.
完成句子
(2)我迷路了,幸好一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎样去那儿。
I gt lst,but luckily a nice man ________________________ and tld me hw t get there.
(3)我们需要一些急救设备。
We need sme_____________________equipment.
答案：aided ； came t my aid；first aid
9.The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India,Thailand, Malaysia,and at least fur ther cuntries.(Page 54)
昨天40年以来最强地震引起了一场席卷亚洲海岸的海啸,造成了印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家的6,500多人死亡。
剖析这是一个复合句,其中“The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami”是主句,that引导定语从句,其中“killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India, Thailand,Malaysia,and at least fur ther cuntries”是动词-ing形式做结果状语。
★crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
The white car was ging t fast and crashed int a red car.
白色的小汽车速度太快,撞上了一辆红色的小汽车。
He died f a plane crash.他死于一场空难。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
crash还可以表示“(机器或系统)崩溃”的意思。
The cmputer system has crashed.
电脑系统瘫痪了。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)他在冰上失去了平衡,撞入了人群。
He lst his balance n the ice and ______________ the crwd.
(2)直升机起飞后不久就坠落了。
The helicpter ____________________________ takeff.
答案：crashed int； crashed shrtly after
课堂练习
一、单词拼写
1．A truck went ut f cntrl and ______ (碰撞) int the back f a bus.
2．Dee watched the ______ (波) breaking n the shre.
3．Bert ______ (清扫) the path in frnt f the huse.
4．She fell heavily, ______ (撞，击) her head against the side f the bat.
5．The king ______ (发表) a televised speech t the natin n Nvember 5.
6．The grup prduces a mnthly ______ (总结) f their research.
7．I can certainly feel the ______ (影响) f t many late nights.
8．This rm is twice the ______ (长度) f the kitchen.
9．The electricity ______ (供应) had been cut ff.
10．Grace ______ (轻敲) n the bedrm dr and went in.
11．She ______ (吹口哨) t the dg t cme back.
12．Tuesday was a fine, clear and ______ (平静的) day.
13．Dr. Fx went t the ______ (帮助)f the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
14．The sldiers are trained t jump frm the planes with full ______ (成套装备) n.
15．The vlcan culd ______ (爆发) at any time.
16．He has the ______ (控制) t make things very unpleasant fr us.
17．I was ______ (震惊的) t hear the news that a great fire brke ut in the factry.
18．Tw children fell int the river and many peple tried t ______ (营救) them.
19．Cancer is the leading cause f ______ (死亡) in wmen.
20．These dead ducks shuld be ______ (埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit t be eaten.
21．The big fire lasted fr fur hurs and all the buildings alng the street gt ______ (毁坏).
22．Tw peple gt ______ (困住) in the lift this mrning when the electricity was cut ff.
23. They had led the cunty ut f ecnmic__________________(灾难).
24. It is quite ften fr_______________(滑坡) t take place in the suth in raining seasn.
25. Japan is a cuntry where tsunami can ccur after__________________(地震).
26._____________________(救援) wrkers rushed t the site f the plane crash.
27. We cannt _____________(存活) fr lng withut fd and drink.
28. The strm lasted fr a whle day and_______________(毁坏) all the crps in the fields.
29. The earthquake________________(摧毁) the whle city in twenty secnds.
30. There will be wind, but it wn't________________(影响) ur perfrmance.
31. The hurricane left the whle city in r______________.
32. It is an area where natural_d______________ften happen.
33. They were_t________________in the burning building while they were shpping.
34. It's kind f yu t prvide the pr by with fd and__s_____________
35. The ld cuple were at last r_____________________by the lcal peple.
36. Mst buildings here were d__________________in the earthquake.
37. Nw the life f peple in sme cuntries is a________________ by drught.
38. They were s______________at the news that he had cheated s much mney.
答案：1．crashed 2．waves 3．swept 4．striking 5．delivered 6．summary 7．effects 8．Length 9．supply 10．tapped 11．whistled 12．calm 13．aid
14．kit 15．erupt 16．pwer 17．shcked 18．rescue 19．death 20．buried 21．destryed 22．trapped23. disaster 24. Landslide 25. Earthquake 26. Rescue 27. survive 28. ruined 29. destryed 30. affect 31. ruins 32.disasters
33. trapped 34. shelter 35. rescued . 36.destryed 37. affected 38. shcked
二．用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．With the gvernment’s aid, thse ______ (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
2．The square lks mre beautiful ______ all the lights n.
3．The fld ______ (destry) a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.
4．______ number f visitrs cme t China every year.
5．Rescue wrkers are rescuing the ______ (injure) in the earthquake.
6．They dug a hle and ______ (bury) the mney.
答案：1．affected 2．with 3．destryed 4．A 5．injured 6．buried
课后练习
语法填空
课文语法填空
课文I
Strange things appeared befre the Tangshan earthquake happened. Fr several days the water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. There were deep cracks 2 appeared in the well walls. One well has smelly gas 3 (cme) ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs 4 (refuse) t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields 5 (lk) fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. But peple were asleep as usual.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. 6 seemed as if the wrld were cming t 7 end. Many peple died and many 8 (injure). The number f peple 9 were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,0000. There was nthing 10 ruins. Nearly everything in the city 11 (destry). Peple were 12 shck. Water, fd and electricity were hard 13 (get).
But hpe was nt lst. After the earthquake, 150, 000 sldiers 14 (send) t help the rescue wrkers. The sldiers tried their best t dig ut thse 15 were trapped. They als built shelters fr the survivrs 16 hmes had been destryed. Fd and water were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
课文II
The mst 1 (pwer) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami 2 crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, 3 (kill) mre than 6500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries. Fisherman, turists, htels, hmes and cars 4 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake.
In Sri Lanka, sme 1600 km west f the quake center, 5 number f deaths std at 2498, and ne millin mre 6 (affect) by the Tsunami. Anther 254 were fund 7 (die) in Thailand and 54 in ther cuntries.
Thusand f peple are still 8 (miss) and the number f deaths is expected t grw even 9
(high) ver the next few days. Freign aid is being rganized fr the Tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make 10 difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
答案：
rse 2. that/which 3. cming 4. refused 5. lking 6. It
an 8. were injured 9. wh/that 10. but 11. was destryed 12. in
13. t get 14. were sent 15. wh 16. whse
二、完形填空
The year is 2094.It has been annunced that a cmet (彗星) is heading twards the Earth.Mst f it will miss ur planet,but tw pieces will prbably 1 the suthern half f the Earth.
2 17 July,a piece fur kilmetres wide enters the Earth’s 3 with a massive explsin.Abut half f the piece is destryed,but the 4 part hits the Suth Atlantic at 200 times the speed f 5 .The sea 6 and a huge hle is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread ut frm the hle.The wall f water,a kilmetre high,rushes twards suthern Africa at 800 kilmetres an hur.Cities n the African cast are ttally destryed and millins f peple are 7 .
Befre the waves reach Suth America,the secnd piece f the cmet 8 in Argentina.Earthquakes and vlcanes are 9 ff in the Andes Muntains.The shck 10 mve nrth int Califrnia and all arund the Pacific Ocean.The cities f Ls Angeles,San Francisc and Tky are cmpletely 11 by earthquakes.Millins f peple in the 12 half f the earth are already dead, 13 the nrth wn’t be safe fr lng.Because f the explsins,the sun is 14 by cluds f dust,temperature arund the wrld falls t almst zer.Crps are ruined.The sun wn’t be seen again fr many years.Wars 15 as cuntries fight fr 16 .A year later,n mre than 10 millin peple remain 17 .
Culd it really 18 ?In fact,it has already happened mre than nce in the histry f the Earth.Science shws that the dinsaurs(恐龙) 19 n the Earth fr ver 160 millin years.Then 65 millin years ag they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece f heavenly bject.The dinsaurs culdn’t live 20 the cld climate that fllwed and they died ut.Will we meet the same end?
B.hitC.beat D.damage
B.InC.AtD.During
B.envirnmentC.situatinD.atmsphere
B.firstC.remainingD.half
B.lightC.earthD.air
B.destrysC.harmsD.bils
B.lstC.killedD.damaged
B.cmesC.flies D.lands
B.setC.causedD.made
B.wavesC.earthD.shakes
B.changedC.ruinedD.injured
B.nrthernC.westernD.eastern
B.besidesC.butD.s
B.hiddenC.pllutedD.shut
utB.take placeC.appearD.break ut
B.mneyC.fdD.the Earth
B.injuredC.activeD.n the Earth
trueB.happenC.hit the EarthD.destry the wrld
beenB.had beenC.wereD.wuld be
B.thrughC.withD.n
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B
三、阅读理解
A
(2020山西忻州高一月考)
I suffered frm mental illness and depressin when I was yunger, which ttally affected my teenage years. But after a lng struggle, I fund a hbby that changed my life.
My depressin really kicked in after my parents mved t the UK when I was abut 11 years ld. Having t get used t life in a freign cuntry was very difficult. The friends I knew were gne, and the changes in my envirnment led t my depressin. I had prblems in many parts f my life, which made it feel impssible fr me t carry n.
At that time, I didn't understand that depressin was an illness. I remember a particular day when I culdn't find enugh strength t get myself hme frm playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the wrld n my shulders.
Other times, I even thught abut killing myself —I just felt s trapped. I never really reached ut fr help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyne wh culd help me with my situatin.
What turned my life arund, hwever, was discvering street dancing. I was intrduced t it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studi in Lndn. After a few weeks, I began t g ut and meet a lt f ther dancers t practice and train with them n a regular basis. It gave me a purpse, and eventually the happiness I gained frm it helped me manage my depressin. The dancing helped me get my life back, fcus n my studies, and get thrugh university.
My advice t anyne wh might be ging thrugh smething like I was is t reach ut fr help. The thing abut life is that it changes, and yu never knw what might cme yur way. If smene had said t me during thse dark mments that I wuld have gne n t achieve the things I have, I wuldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it cmes, and remember that there's always smene, r smething, ut there t help yu.
1.Hw did the authr deal with his depressin at first?
A.He turned t his ld friends fr help.
B.He talked abut it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself.
D.He read many articles abut it.
2.Hw did street dancing benefit the authr?
A.It helped him find a gd jb.
B.It taught him hw t cntrl his emtins perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel psitive.
3.What des the authr suggest peple d when they feel dwn?
A.Always be cnfident in themselves.
B.Find smene r smething t rescue them.
C.Wait fr help t cme patiently.
D.Accept everything that life sends their way.
4.Hw might the authr feel abut his future?
A.Hpeful. B.Fearful.
C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.
B
(2020北京四中高一上期中)
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,”I thught, “I was the ne wh brke the windw.” It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn't even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit,”I thught. I didn't want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than I was pulled it skyward. I tld the truth, “I did it.”It was hard enugh t say what I had.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I had never knwn my teacher t strike a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw much yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide abut birds that yu are cnstantly checking ut. It is yurs nw. It's time we gt a new ne fr the library anyway. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide—the very ne that I had been saving up mney t buy.
All that remains f that day is my memry and the lessn my teacher taught me.That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever.
5.What can we learn frm the stry abut the by?
A.He didn't break the windw n purpse.
B.He lacked the strength t admit his guilt.
C.He tried t think abut what he had dne.
D.He didn't knw what the teacher wuld find ut.
6.If the by admitted guilt, he thught he wuld NOT .
A.be punished by the teacher
B.make his father angry
C.pay fr the brken windw
D.get a bird field guide
7.Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by's feelings?
A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B.Frightened—Amazed—Prud.
C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D.Nervus—Afraid—Satisfied.
8.What is the lessn the by's teacher taught him?
A.Every cin has tw sides.
B.Hnesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never cmes alne.
D.It's never t late t be careful.
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母来到英国以后,生活上遇见了很多困难,患上了抑郁症,后来学习了街舞。街舞帮助他走出了抑郁,通过自身经历,作者建议遇见麻烦时要向他人求助。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I never really reached ut fr help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyne wh culd help me with my situatin.可知,作者并没有向别人求助,而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上,忍受了所有的痛苦。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句It gave me a n my studies, and get thrugh university.可知,街舞让作者从压抑里走了出来,让他的生活有了目标,从而回归到正常的生活中来,并顺利完成了大学学业。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句My advice t anyne wh might be ging thrugh smething like I was is t reach ut fr help.可知,作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是:找到某人或某物来解救他们。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Just take each day as it cmes, and remember that there's always smene, r smething, ut there t help yu.可知,作者建议我们接受现实,这个世界上总会有帮助你的某个人或某件事。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.kick in 开始 2.carry n 继续 3.depressin n.沮丧;抑郁症
4.reach ut fr...寻求…… 5.n a regular basis定期地;经常地
原句 I never really reached ut fr help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyne wh culd help me with my situatin.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。连词as引导原因状语从句,从句中that引导宾语从句,其中又包含wh引导的定语从句。
句意 我也从来没有真正寻求过帮助,因为我觉得没有任何人可以帮助我应对我的处境。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个男孩无意打破了教室的窗户,他认为自己闯祸了会受到老师的惩罚,结果却因为主动承认错误得到了老师奖励的他想要的观鸟指南的故事书,并从这件事中学会了诚实的重要性。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble.以及倒数第二句I tld the truth, “I did it.”结合第五段第一句“I knw hw much yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face.可知,男孩由于淘气误将窗户打破,但能够诚实承认错误受到老师奖励,但其内心充满惭愧,所以判断他打破窗户不是故意行为。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三到六句If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn't even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit,”I thught.以及第四段内容可知,作者围绕着要不要承认打破窗户的错误所进行的思维活动中,选项A、B、C均考虑到了,承认错误的最后结果是得到了自己想要的书,这是没有想到的。故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段对男孩内心的描述可知,担心承认错误后会赔偿、惹父亲生气、老师惩罚,显然这时是害怕;由倒数第二段I culdn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide...可知,男孩承认错误后不仅没有受到惩罚和批评,相反却得到了梦寐以求的观鸟指南,所以他肯定会感到“吃惊”;从最后一段内容可知,那天发生的事情对男孩影响极大,老师的这种教育方式让他难忘并且充满感激,故发生在男孩身上的这件事情使得男孩经历了“害怕——吃惊——感恩”的情感变化。故选A。
8.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.可知,男孩的老师通过这件事,教育了男孩要诚实,所以这件事让男孩终生难忘。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.seldm adv.很少 2.admit v.承认 3.guilt n.罪,罪过;内疚 4.pay fr 为……付款 5.allwance n.津贴,补贴 6.punish v.惩罚 7.reward v.奖励,奖赏
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。针对成年后如何应对成年人的生活,作者给出了几条可行性建议:要学会承担责任、要学会独立、要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有学会了这些,我们才会真正长大,才能学会生活,享受生活。
1.C 由空后面的句子Dn't panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!以及上句The changes may seem difficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。
2.B 根据空后的句子Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine!并结合空前的In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。
3.D 从空后的句子But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur are ld enugh t lk after yurself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。
4.A 根据空后句子A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
5.F 从空后的句子S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。
【高频词汇】
1.panic v.恐慌 2.lk after照顾 3.stand by支持
原句 Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。连词r连接两个表示选择意义的并列分句,第二个分句中what引导同位语从句。
句意 你可能已经知道你的职业道路,或者你可能根本不知道你想做什么。
七选五
100years f memry and legend
On 10 April 1912, an amazing, impsing new cean liner steamed ut f Suthamptn Harbur. 1 She was the largest ship in the wrld at that time, and the mst luxurius. Her passengers included sme f the wealthiest peple in the wrld. Everyne agreed this beautiful new ship was the best liner in existence-in fact, she was said t be unsinkable.
The ship’s crew had abslute cnfidence in her. When, fur days later, Captain Edward Smith gave his radi-men the rder t transmit the internatinal distress signal, SOS, they thught he was jking. He wasn’t. At 2: 20 a. m. n 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters f the Atlantic. 2 It is still ne f the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies (悲剧) in histry.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stpped in the Nrth Atlantic. 3 It was cld and dark. 1,300 passengers std n deck (甲板) as a memrial service was held fr the peple wh died there. After prayers, tw wreaths f flwers were thrwn int the freezing water.
The stry f the Titanic has tuched and fascinated peple fr ver a century. Mistakes were made that added up t disaster. 4 There are recrds f genersity (慷慨) and curage that saved lives when s many thers were lst. Millinaire Benjamin Guggenheim was ffered ne f the few places in a lifebat, but said it shuld be given t a wman r a child, and chse instead t dress fr dinner. Smene verheard him say “We’ve dressed up in ur best and are prepared t g dwn like gentlemen!” 5 The pure drama f the scene means that the legend f the Titanic will never be frgtten.
Fr example, the Titanic ’s radi rm recieved n fewer than seven ice warnings n the night f tragedy.
B. It was twenty t midnight, the exact time when the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years ag.
C. Survivrs recalled that the lights stayed n and the rchestra (乐队) was playing until the mment the huge ship sank int the black water.
D. They arrived tw hurs later, but nly 53 peple were rescued frm the water.
E. It was her first vyage and her destinatin was New Yrk City--acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
F. On that night, ver 1, 500 peple lst their lives.
G. The rder t abandn ship was given and hundreds f peple plunged int the icy water.
答案：EFBAC
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