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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精练，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．3733920，2 hurs per week等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw?
A．1：15 p．m. B．2：15 p．m.
C．3：15 p．m.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A ball. B．A by.
C．A hat.
3．Where are the man's glves prbably?
A．In his schlbag. B. In his pcket.
C．On the sfa.
4．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snwy.
5．What will the man d first?
A．Wash the cups. B．Clean the flr.
C．Clean the windws.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which subject is the wman gd at?
A．Science. B．Math.
C．Physics.
7．What des the man think f physics?
A．Interesting. B．Bring.
C．Difficult.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw lng did the man stay in Ls Angeles?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr a week.
C．Fr ten days.
9．Hw did the man get arund the city?
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By subway.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh dislikes eating meat?
A．Birgit. B．Hamid.
C．Arthur.
11．Where d the speakers decide t g in the end?
A．The Pizza Experience. B．The Kingfisher.
C．The Carrts.
12．What day is it tday prbably?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman's dad like painting?
A．The birds. B．The frest.
C．The cuntryside.
14．Wh is interested in drawing z animals?
A．The wman's aunt. B．The wman's mm.
C．The wman's cusin.
15．What des the man dislike abut the last painting?
A．Its clr. B．Its shape.
C．Its subject.
16．Hw many paintings are the speakers talking abut?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker say abut the first flat?
A．It's very quiet. B．It's very central.
C．It has three flrs.
18．Which number shuld Jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden?
A．3893022. B．3733920.
C．3873910.
19．Which flat has the largest number f bedrms?
A．Mansfield Huse. B．Fair Flat.
C．Chestnuts Flat.
20．What is the biggest advantage f the third flat?
A．It has a car park. B．It is near the schl.
C．It has mdern furniture.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Music Festivals
Summer festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Pitchfrk Music Festival
Anyne wh likes indie (独立的) music and upand cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag's Unin Park. This is an indie rck haven (庇护所) that explres mre undergrund and lesserknwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
Date: July 14－16
Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis, USA
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $126－$2, 700
Essence Music Festival
N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if yu lve live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f wellknwn artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29－July 2
Lcatin: New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, sul, rck
Price: $75－$365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knws hw t run a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe. Yu can expect t find favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc playing here during this threeday festival.
Date: August 9－11
Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $70－$296
Flw Festival
The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers. Cme t this festival t enjy yurselves with an earthfriendly belief.
Date: August 11－13
Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: rck, sul, jazz
Price: $106－$199
21．What is cmmn t the music festivals mentined in the text?
A．They are held in the pen air. B．They are held in the USA.
C．They include rck music. D．They take place in July r August.
22．Which music festival will last fr the lngest time?
A．Essence Music Festival. B．Sziget Festival.
C．Flw Festival. D．Pitchfrk Music Festival.
23．What can we knw abut Budapest frm the text?
A．It is gd at rganizing entertainment events.
B．It is the hme f many wellknwn bands.
C．It is a city f high living cst in all f Eurpe.
D．It has the lngest cultural traditin in Eurpe.
B
When I was in cllege, I remember hearing abut a bk titled Lking Out fr Number One. I never read the bk, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_ff. I hadn't been taught t be s selfish that I shuld fcus n nly myself. I thught I needed t be helping thers and, alng the way, I wuld als be helping myself. Nw, I realise I shuld have at least cnsidered learning mre abut lking ut fr number ne.
Over 30 years after seeing the bk abut lking ut fr number ne, I'm realising number ne, me, is the persn I shuld be cncerned abut first. Jeffrey Gitmer asks the questin, “Wh is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld？” Mst peple answer, the custmer. He then asks, if there were nly tw peple left in the wrld, the custmer and yu, wh wuld yu want t survive? Nw the answer is me.
It makes sense that if we can't help urselves first, we will never be prepared t help thers. We all need t learn t cntrl ur lives and make the best decisins fr urselves. That will put us in a psitin t help thers in the future. But many f us are slw t understand this.
It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success desn't always bring happiness. We all want t be happy and successful. Fr sme f us we can be very happy when ur basic needs are met and ur family are safe. Others will seek fr high levels f success thinking that that will bring happiness. I'm sure we can think f a persn wh is very successful, accrding t the wrld's standards(标准), but they dn't appear t be happy at all. This is because they have been s busy wrking fr smebdy else's gals that they haven't cnsidered their wn needs.
24．The underlined wrds “turned me ff” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “________”．
A．made me excited B．made me bred
C．made me surprised D．made me pleased
25．Wh des the writer think is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld nw?
A．Others. B．Himself.
C．The custmer. D．Jeffrey Gitmer.
26．Frm the third paragraph we can learn ________.
A．we shuld help thers instead f urselves
B．we need help thers make the best decisins
C．helping thers can help cntrl ur lives
D．actually few f us understand this idea earlier
27．Why d sme successful peple nt feel happy at all?
A．Because they dn't believe success always brings happiness.
B．Because their basic needs are nt cmpletely met.
C．Because they seek fr t high levels f success.
D．Because they haven't been wrking fr their wn gals.
C
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experiences. Keep n reading t knw all the amazing pwer f music.
A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的) babies appeared t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts led by Dr. Manj Kumar f the University f Alberta, Canada, fund that music had a beneficial effect n reducing the pain f preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It als appeared t benefit fullterm babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage ften have speech and mvementrelated prblems. Music can help them recver frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When peple with neurlgical (神经系统的) disrders hear a musical beat, it helps them regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave_ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving 163 peple, 74 f whm were musicians. Participants were asked t d sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nnmusicians, and this difference gt clearer with age. This means that a 70yearld musician hears better than a 50yearld nnmusician, even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides, music can mend a brken heart. It is nt abut a thrwnaway lve, but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r a heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening t quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld and expands bld vessels, thus prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.
28．Hw des music affect preterm babies?
A．It helps reduce their pain. B．It helps develp their ptential in music.
C．It helps imprve their hearing systems. D．It helps repair their neurlgical systems.
29．What des the underlined phrase “stave ff” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Lead t. B．Increase.
C．Prevent. D．Break int.
30．Why can music mend a brken heart?
A．Because it has a psitive effect n human bdy systems' wrk.
B．Because it can help peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．Because it helps make a persn feel ptimistic abut life.
D．Because it can help patients recver in a slw way.
31．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Wh can benefit frm music B．The best time t listen t music
C．The way t chse quality music D．Hw music affects ur mind and bdy
D
Are yu preparing fr a big test? If s, yu may want t g playing sme basketball in between hitting the bks. Dctrs are starting t find mre and mre infrmatin that suggests a cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment. Judy Camern, a scientist at Oregn Health and Science University, studies brain develpment. Accrding t her research, it seems that exercise can make bld vessels (血管), including thse in the brain, strnger and mre fully develped. Dr. Camern is sure that this allws peple wh exercise t think better. As she says, “while we already knw that exercise is gd fr the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”
The effects f exercise n brain develpment can even be seen in babies. Babies wh d activities that require a lt f mvement and physical activity shw greater brain develpment than babies wh are less physically active. Even a little mvement can shw big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, als believes in the imprtance f exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary schl r high schl can result frm a lack f mvement as babies. “Babies need mvement that encurages and excites their five senses. They need t set up a cnnectin between mtin and memry. In this way, as they get lder, children will begin t cnnect physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.
Older peple can develp their brains as well. Crnell University studied a grup f senirs wh have a shrtterm memry increase f up t 40 percent after exercising just three hurs a week. The exercise des nt have t be very difficult, but it des have t increase the heart rate. Als, just like the mtin fr babies, exercise fr lder peple shuld nt be t simple. Learning sme new skills r actins, such as with yga r taichi helps t pen up memry paths in the brain that may nt have been used fr a lng time. Fr mst peple, any type f physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is t increase the brain's flw f bld. And yur brain can benefit frm as little as tw t three hurs f exercise a week.
32．What is the cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment?
A．Exercise helps make ur bld vessels.
B．Physical exercise helps us think better.
C．Exercise prevents us having brain diseases.
D．Mre physical exercises enlarge ur brains.
33．Hw can exercise affect babies?
A．Whether they are excited r nt depends n mvements.
B．A lack f mvement results frm their learning disabilities.
C．The mre frequently they mve, the cleverer they becme.
D．The mre activities they d, the greater their brains develp.
34．Why is yga suggested fr senirs?
A．It helps them memrise quicker. B．It decreases the heart rate.
C．It includes learning new actins. D．It can be dne in grups.
35．What is the smallest amunt f exercise required t gain any benefit?
A．3 hurs per week. B．4.2 hurs per week.
C．1 hur per day. D．40 hurs per mnth.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu are at Disneyland r anther Disney park, yu will usually find a nighttime shw that will be shwing. __36__ Read this article t find ut hw yu can get a gd seat fr an evening event at any Disney park.
·Plan n seeing the shw in advance.
Usually, if yu decide an hur befrehand that yu're ging t see a shw, yu will likely end up nt getting a gd seat, unless the park is nt very busy. __37__
·D yur research.
Research nline: “The best places t view...”__38__ Sme f them may even be less knwn, s yu may nt deal with such a big crwd.
·Arrive at the event early.
__39__ Pssibly even earlier if the park is mre crwded n that day. If yu arrive ten minutes befre the event starts, yu're a lt less likely t get a gd spt.
·__40__
If yu must leave t d smething, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try t have anther member f yur party stay in yur spt while yu are away.
A．Stay in the same area.
B．Enjy the shw with a friend.
C．It's usually much mre enjyable if yu can get a gd seat.
D．This is especially imprtant if yu arrive clser t the event time.
E．In rder t get a gd spt, plan n arriving an hur befre the event.
F．Therefre, lk at the schedule befre yur trip, r at least the day befre.
G．Yu'll see a list f places in the park that are the best fr viewing that event.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my mther tk me ut f high schl, I knew that my life wuld becme __41__. My mther tld me when I was 18 I had t leave the huse. As I was ging t __42__ my 18th birthday, I started feeling __43__ because I didn't have an idea n __44__ I was ging t d.
One night while I was watching TV, an advertisement came n abut __45__ the military(军队). The next day I __46__ the number n the advertisement and set up an __47__ t meet the recruiter (招募者). When he heard abut me nt having a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), he knew I had little __48__. I explained t him that I was ging t be __49__ in a few weeks. Abut a mnth later he called me and asked me t cme t his ffice. He tld me he wuld get me in the military but I had t __50__ him that I wuld make the __51__ f this chance. In fact, I kept my side f the __52__ by ding eight years. Nw I am __53__ and have the __54__ t make my life a little easier with that decisin I made and the help I __55__.
41．A.difficult B．easy C．simple D．sad
42. A．celebrate B．imagine C．remember D．ruin
43. A．happy B．hpeless C．angry D．satisfied
44．A.hw B．what C．wh D．which
45. A．discussing B．criticizing C．jining D．cmmanding
46．A.frgt B．called C．read D．cpied
47. A．advertisement B．agreement C．appintment D．equipment
48．A.supprt B．prmise C．warn D．chance
49. A．hmeless B．hpeless C．helpless D．careless
50．A.prmise B．rder C．tell D．suggest
51．A.least B．wrst C．best D．full
52．A.prgram B．dialgue C．bargain D．advertisement
53．A.lnely B．ashamed C．successful D．fashinable
54．A.attempt B．ability C．desire D．wish
55. A．hped B．refused C．rganized D．received
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t Chinese students cnsidering studying in freign cuntries, many f them usually believe that life will be easy and enjyable. 56.________ (frtunate), it's likely that students with thse ideas will be disappinted sn after landing at the airprt. S what are the prblems yu may have, and hw can yu deal with them? Teaching and learning styles in America are very different frm 57.________ in China, 58.________ require mre critical thinking and cperatin. Discussins and 59.________ (argue) are very cmmn in a nrmal American classrm. Dn't be 60.________ bserver. Try t participate 61.________ them actively. Apart frm cursewrk, anther imprtant issue faced by verseas students is hmesickness r lneliness. Yu may miss yur parents' cking, yur pets, r even yur bed. Being away frm hme can create bitter feelings, especially when 62.________ (face) with the challenges f getting used t an unfamiliar envirnment. What I suggest is t try hard t deal with these feelings. Be pen t new friendships, 63.________ they can't replace the family and friends yu miss. Sign up fr campus activities, and give yurself permissin t enjy life n campus, even if yu miss hme a lt. Be rganized and keep a diary t check yur prgress.
It is never simple 64.________ (study) abrad. In fact, there will be many difficulties daily.
But hpefully, students wh are studying abrad, r wh are planning t, 65.________ (get) ver their difficulties and make their time verseas a success.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，来信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。
1．古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2 500多年的历史；
2．古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21－25根弦；
3．古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；
4．随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Chinese Zither古筝；plucked instrument拨弦乐器；snrus低沉的，浑厚的；the Chinese pian东方钢琴
Dear Peter，
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I traveled a lt. We had a hrse, a wnderful hrse called Dusty. We were ut f twn when a nehundredmile hrse_race went right past the rad in frnt f my huse. My hrse wanted t cmpete in the race, s she jumped ver the fence (栅栏) and left quickly.
The next day my_husband_and_I came back hme. We fund a nte n the frnt dr frm the plice. It said that my hrse had gne back t the barn (牲口棚)n the ther side f twn. She had been brn there eighteen years befre. S we drve there. It was a lvely ld farm and it was wned then by peple I didn't knw.
The new wners were a man, his wife, and their children, tw little girls aged seven and five. We saw Dusty was in the barn. When the_little_girls gt up that mrning, they started screaming (尖叫), their father said. That was because at the tp f the hill, with the sun rising, was this beautiful hrse. They attracted her t the barn. They spent the day brushing her and treating her a lt.
The sevenyearld girl turned t me. She said, “Can I ride her befre yu take her back？”I said yes. And then I went t a stre and bught a bttle f apple juice. When I returned, they tld me they had always wished fr a hrse. But their parents really didn't have the mney fr ne, which made them give up the dream.
I tld them I was ging t give them Dusty. And wanted them t make_a_prmise. Smeday when they grw up，they each may find a little girl—a little girl they dn't knw—and give her sme very special gifts that she is always lking frward t.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
Paragraph 1：
They agreed.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The sevenyearld girl tld us her dreams. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
单元素养评估(五) Unit 5
第一部分
答案：1～5 ABCAB 6～10 BCBAA 11～15 CBBCC
16～20 BAABA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：When des yur flight take ff, Mary?
W：At 3：15 p．m.. There are just tw hurs left. S I'm leaving nw.
(Text 2)
W：D yu knw that by wh is thrwing the ball t Betty? He is wearing jeans and a blue hat.
M：Yes, that's Richard. He's ne f my best friends.
(Text 3)
M：Mum, I can't find my glves anywhere. They're nt in my schlbag r in any f my cat pckets. D yu knw where they are?
W：I think yu left yurs n the sfa in the living rm.
(Text 4)
M：It's sunny utside — lts f peple are ding their shpping.
W：Yes, there was t much rain yesterday s peple didn't want t g ut.
M：And they said n the radi that it's ging t snw tmrrw.
(Text 5)
W：Well, nw yu're here. I'd like yu t help me.
M：OK, Mrs. Winter. D yu want me t wash the cups and the plates?
W：Yu can d thse later. First wash the flr, then clean the windws.
M：OK, I can d that.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Jack, what is yur favrite subject?
M：My favrite subject? Well, I think I prefer science. Yes, science. I find it very interesting. The science teacher makes the subject very exciting. What abut yu?
W：I always d very well in the math tests. I als like gegraphy. I like learning abut peple and the places where they live. Are there any subjects that yu dn't like, Jack?
M：I dn't like physics very much. It's nt easy t understand. Mst f the children are bred with it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Henry, where did yu g fr yur hliday?
M：I went t Ls Angeles.
W：Hw lng did yu stay there?
M：I gt there n Octber 10 and returned n the 16th.
W：Hw did yu like the city?
M：It's much bigger than I expected. It's really hard t get arund. I didn't like the bus service r the subway system there. S I brrwed a car t get arund. It's really much mre cnvenient with a car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hamid, shall we all g fr a meal at The Pizza Experience this evening?
M：We went t The Pizza Experience last Wednesday, didn't we?
W：Yes, we did, and the time befre that. Why dn't we g t The Steak Huse?
M：But Birgit desn't eat meat, des she?
W：N, she desn't. Well, what abut The Kingfisher? She eats fish, desn't she?
M：Yes ，she des, but Arthur desn't.
W：I knw. Let's g t The Carrts.
M：Oh, yes. We've had lunch there a cuple f times, haven't we?
W：Yes, but I just remembered — it isn't pen n Thursday. Let's g tmrrw evening instead.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Lk at these paintings. Everybdy in my family lves painting. They all g t the same painting club.
M：The paintings are very gd. And lk at that ne — it's great!
W：My aunt painted it. She lves painting birds. She says their wings are special.
M：Yes, and their shapes are very beautiful.
W：But I think the best painter in my family is my dad. He's excellent at painting pictures f the frest.
M：Ww! I like that painting.
W：Which ne?
M：That ne there with a wd huse in the muntain. It lks very amazing with the sun in the sky.
W：My mm painted that. She lves painting the cuntryside.
M：And what abut this ne?
W：My cusin painted that. She lves painting z animals.
M：Is this the last painting?
W：Yes, my brther painted it. He likes painting different fish.
M：I like the dark blue clr, but the shark desn't lk very friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hi, Jane, yu asked me t intrduce sme flats in the dwntwn area t yu. Nw there are three places I think yu might be interested in.
The first ne is Mansfield Huse. Dwnstairs, there's a large living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen, Upstairs, there are three large bedrms and a bathrm. The garden is beautiful. There are excellent schls in the area, and dn't wrry abut the neighbrs. There isn't much nise! If yu are interested in it, ring 3893022.
The secnd is Fair Flat. The flat is in walking distance f the city. Dwnstairs, there's a mdern kitchen, a living rm, and a tilet. On the first flr, there are tw bedrms and a bathrm. On the tp flr there are tw further bedrms. All the furniture is included. The phne number is 3733920.
Last, there is Chestnuts Flat. There's nly ne bedrm, a small kitchen, a living rm, and a bathrm. But yu'll find a car park, which makes it different frm the first tw. Yu can call 3873910.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告类短文。文章介绍了四个音乐节的情况。
21．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据这四个音乐节的Music Type部分的介绍可知，它们的共同点就是都包含摇滚乐。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。比较文章中四个音乐节的Date部分可知，Essence Music Festival持续时间最长。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knws hw t run a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe.”可知，布达佩斯擅长组织娱乐活动。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，但从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它。但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。
24．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。
27．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐，因为他们没考虑过自己的需求。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggested that preterm(早产的)babies appeared t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music，”可知早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。即音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦，故选A项。
29．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句意为“虽然音乐不能使失聪消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”。故可知stave ff意思为“延缓”，四个选项中选项C意为“阻止；防止”，意思最接近，故选C项。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响来修复破碎的心脏，故选A项。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和身体产生的影响，故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】 文章通过科研调查表明，恰当的运动有助于人的大脑发育，并建议人们每周都应保持一定量的有效运动。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Dr. Camern is sure that this allws peple wh exercise t think better.可知，身体上的锻炼有助于更好地思考，故选B项。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Babies wh d activities that require a lt f mvement and physical activity shw greater brain develpment than babies wh are less physically active.可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好，故选D项。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的exercise fr lder peple shuld nt be t simple. Learning sme new skills r actins, such as with yga可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简单，稍复杂的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。
35．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句And yur brain can benefit frm as little as tw t three hurs f exercise a week.可知健脑时间每周应至少2—3小时，故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。
36．答案与解析：C 根据设空后一句可知，这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士尼乐园的夜间节目的，说明前文中肯定会提及有关选定好座位的信息，因此C项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：F 根据空格前的内容可知，通常情况下，如果你在节目开始前一小时才决定去看节目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F项(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清楚时间表)符合语境。
38．答案与解析：G 根据空格前的Research nline：“The best places t view…”可知，本段是建议上网搜索“看……的最佳位置”，再结合常识，我们会看到列出来的地点名单，故G项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：E 根据空格后两句可知，本段重点说明在活动开始之前提前多长时间到达现场，故E项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A 此空为标题句，根据该标题下的内容可知，如果有事需离开，要确保快点回来。还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子，故A项(待在同一个地方)符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要记叙了作者接受招募者的帮助参军，自己信守承诺，利用这一机会终于成功的故事。
41．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“My mther tld me when I was 18 I had t leave the huse.”可知作者的生活会变得困难。
42．答案与解析：A 根据文章第一段内容可知，作者18岁时将要离开家独立生活。因此本句要表达的意思应该为：在作者即将“庆祝”18岁生日的时候，他开始感到“无望”，因为他不知道将要做些什么。
43．答案与解析：B 参考上题解析。
44．答案与解析：B 此处表示“我不知道要做什么。”
45．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“He tld me he wuld get me in the military...”可知答案。
46．答案与解析：B 根据下文中提到的与招募者约定见面可知，此处为“拨打”了广告上的电话号码。
47．答案与解析：C 此处表示和招募者约好见面。appintment意为“约定”。
48．答案与解析：D 当招募者听到作者没有高中毕业文凭时，觉得他“机会”很小。
49．答案与解析：A 根据上文“ My mther tld me when I was 18 I had t leave the huse.”可知，作者很快要无家可归了。
50．答案与解析：A 在作者没有高中毕业文凭的情况下，招募者为他提供了一个参军机会，但是作者要向他“承诺”把握好这次机会。
51．答案与解析：C make the best f意为“充分利用”。
52．答案与解析：C 事实上，作者履行了他的承诺。
53．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“have the __54__ t make my life a little easier”可知，作者现在“成功”了。
54．答案与解析：B have the ability t d表示“有能力做某事”。
55．答案与解析：D 根据全文可知，作者的成功是因为当初所作出的参军决定以及他“接受”了那位招募者的帮助。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的，要认识到与中国的不同之处，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。
56．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会是轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有那些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处应是指“不幸地”。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填Unfrtunately。
57．答案与解析：thse 考查代词。此处指代前面提及的Teaching and learning styles，故填thse。
58．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为Teaching and learning styles，故填which。
59．答案与解析：arguments 考查名词。句意：在平常的美国课堂上讨论和争论是很常见的。设空处与名词Discussins是并列主语，要用名词形式。再根据Discussins的形式可知，此处应填arguments。
60．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。bserver是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bserver以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
61．答案与解析：in 考查介词。participate in...为固定搭配，意为“参与……，参加……”，故填in。
62．答案与解析：faced 考查固定搭配。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对……”，此处省略了主语和be动词，故填faced。
63．答案与解析：althugh/thugh 考查连词。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填althugh或thugh。
64．答案与解析：t study 考查固定句式。“It is＋形容词＋t d…”为固定句式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填t study。
65．答案与解析：will get 考查动词的时态。此处是叙述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will get。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I have gladly received yur letter telling me that yu're interested in traditinal Chinese musical instruments. Nw, I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Chinese Zither, ne f the mst ancient Chinese musical instruments with a lng histry f ver 2,500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with bth hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has develped int 21 t 25 strings up t nw.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and snrus sund, which is smetimes called “the Chinese pian”．
Enclsed with the letter is a CD f masterpieces f the Chinese Zither. I hpe yu'll enjy it.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
They agreed. Hw happy the tw little girls were when they knew they culd have Dusty! They fed the hrse in the barn and then my_husband_and_I were invited t have lunch in their huse. We accepted their invitatin. Because f bad weather, the harvest was always pr, but the parents never gave up hpe. They wrked hard n the farm and tried their best t make the_little_girls live happily.
The sevenyearld girl tld us her dreams. She said，“I was always dreaming f keeping a lvely pet, like Dusty and tday the dream has cme true. I make a prmise t take gd care f her. I will clean the barn every day. I have anther dream—that is t cmpete in a hrse_race. I think it must be really exciting，” When we left there, the little girls thanked us nce again.
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw?
A．1：15 p．m. B．2：15 p．m.
C．3：15 p．m.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A ball. B．A by.
C．A hat.
3．Where are the man's glves prbably?
A．In his schlbag. B. In his pcket.
C．On the sfa.
4．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snwy.
5．What will the man d first?
A．Wash the cups. B．Clean the flr.
C．Clean the windws.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which subject is the wman gd at?
A．Science. B．Math.
C．Physics.
7．What des the man think f physics?
A．Interesting. B．Bring.
C．Difficult.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw lng did the man stay in Ls Angeles?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr a week.
C．Fr ten days.
9．Hw did the man get arund the city?
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By subway.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh dislikes eating meat?
A．Birgit. B．Hamid.
C．Arthur.
11．Where d the speakers decide t g in the end?
A．The Pizza Experience. B．The Kingfisher.
C．The Carrts.
12．What day is it tday prbably?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman's dad like painting?
A．The birds. B．The frest.
C．The cuntryside.
14．Wh is interested in drawing z animals?
A．The wman's aunt. B．The wman's mm.
C．The wman's cusin.
15．What des the man dislike abut the last painting?
A．Its clr. B．Its shape.
C．Its subject.
16．Hw many paintings are the speakers talking abut?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker say abut the first flat?
A．It's very quiet. B．It's very central.
C．It has three flrs.
18．Which number shuld Jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden?
A．3893022. B．3733920.
C．3873910.
19．Which flat has the largest number f bedrms?
A．Mansfield Huse. B．Fair Flat.
C．Chestnuts Flat.
20．What is the biggest advantage f the third flat?
A．It has a car park. B．It is near the schl.
C．It has mdern furniture.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Music Festivals
Summer festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Pitchfrk Music Festival
Anyne wh likes indie (独立的) music and upand cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag's Unin Park. This is an indie rck haven (庇护所) that explres mre undergrund and lesserknwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
Date: July 14－16
Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis, USA
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $126－$2, 700
Essence Music Festival
N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if yu lve live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f wellknwn artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29－July 2
Lcatin: New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, sul, rck
Price: $75－$365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knws hw t run a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe. Yu can expect t find favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc playing here during this threeday festival.
Date: August 9－11
Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $70－$296
Flw Festival
The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers. Cme t this festival t enjy yurselves with an earthfriendly belief.
Date: August 11－13
Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: rck, sul, jazz
Price: $106－$199
21．What is cmmn t the music festivals mentined in the text?
A．They are held in the pen air. B．They are held in the USA.
C．They include rck music. D．They take place in July r August.
22．Which music festival will last fr the lngest time?
A．Essence Music Festival. B．Sziget Festival.
C．Flw Festival. D．Pitchfrk Music Festival.
23．What can we knw abut Budapest frm the text?
A．It is gd at rganizing entertainment events.
B．It is the hme f many wellknwn bands.
C．It is a city f high living cst in all f Eurpe.
D．It has the lngest cultural traditin in Eurpe.
B
When I was in cllege, I remember hearing abut a bk titled Lking Out fr Number One. I never read the bk, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_ff. I hadn't been taught t be s selfish that I shuld fcus n nly myself. I thught I needed t be helping thers and, alng the way, I wuld als be helping myself. Nw, I realise I shuld have at least cnsidered learning mre abut lking ut fr number ne.
Over 30 years after seeing the bk abut lking ut fr number ne, I'm realising number ne, me, is the persn I shuld be cncerned abut first. Jeffrey Gitmer asks the questin, “Wh is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld？” Mst peple answer, the custmer. He then asks, if there were nly tw peple left in the wrld, the custmer and yu, wh wuld yu want t survive? Nw the answer is me.
It makes sense that if we can't help urselves first, we will never be prepared t help thers. We all need t learn t cntrl ur lives and make the best decisins fr urselves. That will put us in a psitin t help thers in the future. But many f us are slw t understand this.
It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success desn't always bring happiness. We all want t be happy and successful. Fr sme f us we can be very happy when ur basic needs are met and ur family are safe. Others will seek fr high levels f success thinking that that will bring happiness. I'm sure we can think f a persn wh is very successful, accrding t the wrld's standards(标准), but they dn't appear t be happy at all. This is because they have been s busy wrking fr smebdy else's gals that they haven't cnsidered their wn needs.
24．The underlined wrds “turned me ff” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “________”．
A．made me excited B．made me bred
C．made me surprised D．made me pleased
25．Wh des the writer think is the mst imprtant persn in the wrld nw?
A．Others. B．Himself.
C．The custmer. D．Jeffrey Gitmer.
26．Frm the third paragraph we can learn ________.
A．we shuld help thers instead f urselves
B．we need help thers make the best decisins
C．helping thers can help cntrl ur lives
D．actually few f us understand this idea earlier
27．Why d sme successful peple nt feel happy at all?
A．Because they dn't believe success always brings happiness.
B．Because their basic needs are nt cmpletely met.
C．Because they seek fr t high levels f success.
D．Because they haven't been wrking fr their wn gals.
C
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experiences. Keep n reading t knw all the amazing pwer f music.
A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的) babies appeared t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts led by Dr. Manj Kumar f the University f Alberta, Canada, fund that music had a beneficial effect n reducing the pain f preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It als appeared t benefit fullterm babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage ften have speech and mvementrelated prblems. Music can help them recver frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When peple with neurlgical (神经系统的) disrders hear a musical beat, it helps them regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave_ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving 163 peple, 74 f whm were musicians. Participants were asked t d sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nnmusicians, and this difference gt clearer with age. This means that a 70yearld musician hears better than a 50yearld nnmusician, even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides, music can mend a brken heart. It is nt abut a thrwnaway lve, but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r a heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening t quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld and expands bld vessels, thus prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.
28．Hw des music affect preterm babies?
A．It helps reduce their pain. B．It helps develp their ptential in music.
C．It helps imprve their hearing systems. D．It helps repair their neurlgical systems.
29．What des the underlined phrase “stave ff” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Lead t. B．Increase.
C．Prevent. D．Break int.
30．Why can music mend a brken heart?
A．Because it has a psitive effect n human bdy systems' wrk.
B．Because it can help peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．Because it helps make a persn feel ptimistic abut life.
D．Because it can help patients recver in a slw way.
31．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Wh can benefit frm music B．The best time t listen t music
C．The way t chse quality music D．Hw music affects ur mind and bdy
D
Are yu preparing fr a big test? If s, yu may want t g playing sme basketball in between hitting the bks. Dctrs are starting t find mre and mre infrmatin that suggests a cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment. Judy Camern, a scientist at Oregn Health and Science University, studies brain develpment. Accrding t her research, it seems that exercise can make bld vessels (血管), including thse in the brain, strnger and mre fully develped. Dr. Camern is sure that this allws peple wh exercise t think better. As she says, “while we already knw that exercise is gd fr the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”
The effects f exercise n brain develpment can even be seen in babies. Babies wh d activities that require a lt f mvement and physical activity shw greater brain develpment than babies wh are less physically active. Even a little mvement can shw big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, als believes in the imprtance f exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary schl r high schl can result frm a lack f mvement as babies. “Babies need mvement that encurages and excites their five senses. They need t set up a cnnectin between mtin and memry. In this way, as they get lder, children will begin t cnnect physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.
Older peple can develp their brains as well. Crnell University studied a grup f senirs wh have a shrtterm memry increase f up t 40 percent after exercising just three hurs a week. The exercise des nt have t be very difficult, but it des have t increase the heart rate. Als, just like the mtin fr babies, exercise fr lder peple shuld nt be t simple. Learning sme new skills r actins, such as with yga r taichi helps t pen up memry paths in the brain that may nt have been used fr a lng time. Fr mst peple, any type f physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is t increase the brain's flw f bld. And yur brain can benefit frm as little as tw t three hurs f exercise a week.
32．What is the cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment?
A．Exercise helps make ur bld vessels.
B．Physical exercise helps us think better.
C．Exercise prevents us having brain diseases.
D．Mre physical exercises enlarge ur brains.
33．Hw can exercise affect babies?
A．Whether they are excited r nt depends n mvements.
B．A lack f mvement results frm their learning disabilities.
C．The mre frequently they mve, the cleverer they becme.
D．The mre activities they d, the greater their brains develp.
34．Why is yga suggested fr senirs?
A．It helps them memrise quicker. B．It decreases the heart rate.
C．It includes learning new actins. D．It can be dne in grups.
35．What is the smallest amunt f exercise required t gain any benefit?
A．3 hurs per week. B．4.2 hurs per week.
C．1 hur per day. D．40 hurs per mnth.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu are at Disneyland r anther Disney park, yu will usually find a nighttime shw that will be shwing. __36__ Read this article t find ut hw yu can get a gd seat fr an evening event at any Disney park.
·Plan n seeing the shw in advance.
Usually, if yu decide an hur befrehand that yu're ging t see a shw, yu will likely end up nt getting a gd seat, unless the park is nt very busy. __37__
·D yur research.
Research nline: “The best places t view...”__38__ Sme f them may even be less knwn, s yu may nt deal with such a big crwd.
·Arrive at the event early.
__39__ Pssibly even earlier if the park is mre crwded n that day. If yu arrive ten minutes befre the event starts, yu're a lt less likely t get a gd spt.
·__40__
If yu must leave t d smething, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try t have anther member f yur party stay in yur spt while yu are away.
A．Stay in the same area.
B．Enjy the shw with a friend.
C．It's usually much mre enjyable if yu can get a gd seat.
D．This is especially imprtant if yu arrive clser t the event time.
E．In rder t get a gd spt, plan n arriving an hur befre the event.
F．Therefre, lk at the schedule befre yur trip, r at least the day befre.
G．Yu'll see a list f places in the park that are the best fr viewing that event.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my mther tk me ut f high schl, I knew that my life wuld becme __41__. My mther tld me when I was 18 I had t leave the huse. As I was ging t __42__ my 18th birthday, I started feeling __43__ because I didn't have an idea n __44__ I was ging t d.
One night while I was watching TV, an advertisement came n abut __45__ the military(军队). The next day I __46__ the number n the advertisement and set up an __47__ t meet the recruiter (招募者). When he heard abut me nt having a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), he knew I had little __48__. I explained t him that I was ging t be __49__ in a few weeks. Abut a mnth later he called me and asked me t cme t his ffice. He tld me he wuld get me in the military but I had t __50__ him that I wuld make the __51__ f this chance. In fact, I kept my side f the __52__ by ding eight years. Nw I am __53__ and have the __54__ t make my life a little easier with that decisin I made and the help I __55__.
41．A.difficult B．easy C．simple D．sad
42. A．celebrate B．imagine C．remember D．ruin
43. A．happy B．hpeless C．angry D．satisfied
44．A.hw B．what C．wh D．which
45. A．discussing B．criticizing C．jining D．cmmanding
46．A.frgt B．called C．read D．cpied
47. A．advertisement B．agreement C．appintment D．equipment
48．A.supprt B．prmise C．warn D．chance
49. A．hmeless B．hpeless C．helpless D．careless
50．A.prmise B．rder C．tell D．suggest
51．A.least B．wrst C．best D．full
52．A.prgram B．dialgue C．bargain D．advertisement
53．A.lnely B．ashamed C．successful D．fashinable
54．A.attempt B．ability C．desire D．wish
55. A．hped B．refused C．rganized D．received
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t Chinese students cnsidering studying in freign cuntries, many f them usually believe that life will be easy and enjyable. 56.________ (frtunate), it's likely that students with thse ideas will be disappinted sn after landing at the airprt. S what are the prblems yu may have, and hw can yu deal with them? Teaching and learning styles in America are very different frm 57.________ in China, 58.________ require mre critical thinking and cperatin. Discussins and 59.________ (argue) are very cmmn in a nrmal American classrm. Dn't be 60.________ bserver. Try t participate 61.________ them actively. Apart frm cursewrk, anther imprtant issue faced by verseas students is hmesickness r lneliness. Yu may miss yur parents' cking, yur pets, r even yur bed. Being away frm hme can create bitter feelings, especially when 62.________ (face) with the challenges f getting used t an unfamiliar envirnment. What I suggest is t try hard t deal with these feelings. Be pen t new friendships, 63.________ they can't replace the family and friends yu miss. Sign up fr campus activities, and give yurself permissin t enjy life n campus, even if yu miss hme a lt. Be rganized and keep a diary t check yur prgress.
It is never simple 64.________ (study) abrad. In fact, there will be many difficulties daily.
But hpefully, students wh are studying abrad, r wh are planning t, 65.________ (get) ver their difficulties and make their time verseas a success.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，来信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。
1．古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2 500多年的历史；
2．古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21－25根弦；
3．古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；
4．随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Chinese Zither古筝；plucked instrument拨弦乐器；snrus低沉的，浑厚的；the Chinese pian东方钢琴
Dear Peter，
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I traveled a lt. We had a hrse, a wnderful hrse called Dusty. We were ut f twn when a nehundredmile hrse_race went right past the rad in frnt f my huse. My hrse wanted t cmpete in the race, s she jumped ver the fence (栅栏) and left quickly.
The next day my_husband_and_I came back hme. We fund a nte n the frnt dr frm the plice. It said that my hrse had gne back t the barn (牲口棚)n the ther side f twn. She had been brn there eighteen years befre. S we drve there. It was a lvely ld farm and it was wned then by peple I didn't knw.
The new wners were a man, his wife, and their children, tw little girls aged seven and five. We saw Dusty was in the barn. When the_little_girls gt up that mrning, they started screaming (尖叫), their father said. That was because at the tp f the hill, with the sun rising, was this beautiful hrse. They attracted her t the barn. They spent the day brushing her and treating her a lt.
The sevenyearld girl turned t me. She said, “Can I ride her befre yu take her back？”I said yes. And then I went t a stre and bught a bttle f apple juice. When I returned, they tld me they had always wished fr a hrse. But their parents really didn't have the mney fr ne, which made them give up the dream.
I tld them I was ging t give them Dusty. And wanted them t make_a_prmise. Smeday when they grw up，they each may find a little girl—a little girl they dn't knw—and give her sme very special gifts that she is always lking frward t.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
Paragraph 1：
They agreed.______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
The sevenyearld girl tld us her dreams. ______________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(五) Unit 5
第一部分
答案：1～5 ABCAB 6～10 BCBAA 11～15 CBBCC
16～20 BAABA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：When des yur flight take ff, Mary?
W：At 3：15 p．m.. There are just tw hurs left. S I'm leaving nw.
(Text 2)
W：D yu knw that by wh is thrwing the ball t Betty? He is wearing jeans and a blue hat.
M：Yes, that's Richard. He's ne f my best friends.
(Text 3)
M：Mum, I can't find my glves anywhere. They're nt in my schlbag r in any f my cat pckets. D yu knw where they are?
W：I think yu left yurs n the sfa in the living rm.
(Text 4)
M：It's sunny utside — lts f peple are ding their shpping.
W：Yes, there was t much rain yesterday s peple didn't want t g ut.
M：And they said n the radi that it's ging t snw tmrrw.
(Text 5)
W：Well, nw yu're here. I'd like yu t help me.
M：OK, Mrs. Winter. D yu want me t wash the cups and the plates?
W：Yu can d thse later. First wash the flr, then clean the windws.
M：OK, I can d that.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Jack, what is yur favrite subject?
M：My favrite subject? Well, I think I prefer science. Yes, science. I find it very interesting. The science teacher makes the subject very exciting. What abut yu?
W：I always d very well in the math tests. I als like gegraphy. I like learning abut peple and the places where they live. Are there any subjects that yu dn't like, Jack?
M：I dn't like physics very much. It's nt easy t understand. Mst f the children are bred with it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Henry, where did yu g fr yur hliday?
M：I went t Ls Angeles.
W：Hw lng did yu stay there?
M：I gt there n Octber 10 and returned n the 16th.
W：Hw did yu like the city?
M：It's much bigger than I expected. It's really hard t get arund. I didn't like the bus service r the subway system there. S I brrwed a car t get arund. It's really much mre cnvenient with a car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hamid, shall we all g fr a meal at The Pizza Experience this evening?
M：We went t The Pizza Experience last Wednesday, didn't we?
W：Yes, we did, and the time befre that. Why dn't we g t The Steak Huse?
M：But Birgit desn't eat meat, des she?
W：N, she desn't. Well, what abut The Kingfisher? She eats fish, desn't she?
M：Yes ，she des, but Arthur desn't.
W：I knw. Let's g t The Carrts.
M：Oh, yes. We've had lunch there a cuple f times, haven't we?
W：Yes, but I just remembered — it isn't pen n Thursday. Let's g tmrrw evening instead.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Lk at these paintings. Everybdy in my family lves painting. They all g t the same painting club.
M：The paintings are very gd. And lk at that ne — it's great!
W：My aunt painted it. She lves painting birds. She says their wings are special.
M：Yes, and their shapes are very beautiful.
W：But I think the best painter in my family is my dad. He's excellent at painting pictures f the frest.
M：Ww! I like that painting.
W：Which ne?
M：That ne there with a wd huse in the muntain. It lks very amazing with the sun in the sky.
W：My mm painted that. She lves painting the cuntryside.
M：And what abut this ne?
W：My cusin painted that. She lves painting z animals.
M：Is this the last painting?
W：Yes, my brther painted it. He likes painting different fish.
M：I like the dark blue clr, but the shark desn't lk very friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hi, Jane, yu asked me t intrduce sme flats in the dwntwn area t yu. Nw there are three places I think yu might be interested in.
The first ne is Mansfield Huse. Dwnstairs, there's a large living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen, Upstairs, there are three large bedrms and a bathrm. The garden is beautiful. There are excellent schls in the area, and dn't wrry abut the neighbrs. There isn't much nise! If yu are interested in it, ring 3893022.
The secnd is Fair Flat. The flat is in walking distance f the city. Dwnstairs, there's a mdern kitchen, a living rm, and a tilet. On the first flr, there are tw bedrms and a bathrm. On the tp flr there are tw further bedrms. All the furniture is included. The phne number is 3733920.
Last, there is Chestnuts Flat. There's nly ne bedrm, a small kitchen, a living rm, and a bathrm. But yu'll find a car park, which makes it different frm the first tw. Yu can call 3873910.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告类短文。文章介绍了四个音乐节的情况。
21．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据这四个音乐节的Music Type部分的介绍可知，它们的共同点就是都包含摇滚乐。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。比较文章中四个音乐节的Date部分可知，Essence Music Festival持续时间最长。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knws hw t run a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe.”可知，布达佩斯擅长组织娱乐活动。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，但从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它。但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。
24．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。
27．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐，因为他们没考虑过自己的需求。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggested that preterm(早产的)babies appeared t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music，”可知早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。即音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦，故选A项。
29．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句意为“虽然音乐不能使失聪消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”。故可知stave ff意思为“延缓”，四个选项中选项C意为“阻止；防止”，意思最接近，故选C项。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响来修复破碎的心脏，故选A项。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和身体产生的影响，故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】 文章通过科研调查表明，恰当的运动有助于人的大脑发育，并建议人们每周都应保持一定量的有效运动。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Dr. Camern is sure that this allws peple wh exercise t think better.可知，身体上的锻炼有助于更好地思考，故选B项。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Babies wh d activities that require a lt f mvement and physical activity shw greater brain develpment than babies wh are less physically active.可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好，故选D项。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的exercise fr lder peple shuld nt be t simple. Learning sme new skills r actins, such as with yga可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简单，稍复杂的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。
35．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句And yur brain can benefit frm as little as tw t three hurs f exercise a week.可知健脑时间每周应至少2—3小时，故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。
36．答案与解析：C 根据设空后一句可知，这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士尼乐园的夜间节目的，说明前文中肯定会提及有关选定好座位的信息，因此C项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：F 根据空格前的内容可知，通常情况下，如果你在节目开始前一小时才决定去看节目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F项(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清楚时间表)符合语境。
38．答案与解析：G 根据空格前的Research nline：“The best places t view…”可知，本段是建议上网搜索“看……的最佳位置”，再结合常识，我们会看到列出来的地点名单，故G项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：E 根据空格后两句可知，本段重点说明在活动开始之前提前多长时间到达现场，故E项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A 此空为标题句，根据该标题下的内容可知，如果有事需离开，要确保快点回来。还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子，故A项(待在同一个地方)符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要记叙了作者接受招募者的帮助参军，自己信守承诺，利用这一机会终于成功的故事。
41．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“My mther tld me when I was 18 I had t leave the huse.”可知作者的生活会变得困难。
42．答案与解析：A 根据文章第一段内容可知，作者18岁时将要离开家独立生活。因此本句要表达的意思应该为：在作者即将“庆祝”18岁生日的时候，他开始感到“无望”，因为他不知道将要做些什么。
43．答案与解析：B 参考上题解析。
44．答案与解析：B 此处表示“我不知道要做什么。”
45．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“He tld me he wuld get me in the military...”可知答案。
46．答案与解析：B 根据下文中提到的与招募者约定见面可知，此处为“拨打”了广告上的电话号码。
47．答案与解析：C 此处表示和招募者约好见面。appintment意为“约定”。
48．答案与解析：D 当招募者听到作者没有高中毕业文凭时，觉得他“机会”很小。
49．答案与解析：A 根据上文“ My mther tld me when I was 18 I had t leave the huse.”可知，作者很快要无家可归了。
50．答案与解析：A 在作者没有高中毕业文凭的情况下，招募者为他提供了一个参军机会，但是作者要向他“承诺”把握好这次机会。
51．答案与解析：C make the best f意为“充分利用”。
52．答案与解析：C 事实上，作者履行了他的承诺。
53．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“have the __54__ t make my life a little easier”可知，作者现在“成功”了。
54．答案与解析：B have the ability t d表示“有能力做某事”。
55．答案与解析：D 根据全文可知，作者的成功是因为当初所作出的参军决定以及他“接受”了那位招募者的帮助。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的，要认识到与中国的不同之处，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。
56．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会是轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有那些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处应是指“不幸地”。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填Unfrtunately。
57．答案与解析：thse 考查代词。此处指代前面提及的Teaching and learning styles，故填thse。
58．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为Teaching and learning styles，故填which。
59．答案与解析：arguments 考查名词。句意：在平常的美国课堂上讨论和争论是很常见的。设空处与名词Discussins是并列主语，要用名词形式。再根据Discussins的形式可知，此处应填arguments。
60．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。bserver是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bserver以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
61．答案与解析：in 考查介词。participate in...为固定搭配，意为“参与……，参加……”，故填in。
62．答案与解析：faced 考查固定搭配。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对……”，此处省略了主语和be动词，故填faced。
63．答案与解析：althugh/thugh 考查连词。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填althugh或thugh。
64．答案与解析：t study 考查固定句式。“It is＋形容词＋t d…”为固定句式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填t study。
65．答案与解析：will get 考查动词的时态。此处是叙述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will get。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I have gladly received yur letter telling me that yu're interested in traditinal Chinese musical instruments. Nw, I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Chinese Zither, ne f the mst ancient Chinese musical instruments with a lng histry f ver 2,500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with bth hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has develped int 21 t 25 strings up t nw.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and snrus sund, which is smetimes called “the Chinese pian”．
Enclsed with the letter is a CD f masterpieces f the Chinese Zither. I hpe yu'll enjy it.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
They agreed. Hw happy the tw little girls were when they knew they culd have Dusty! They fed the hrse in the barn and then my_husband_and_I were invited t have lunch in their huse. We accepted their invitatin. Because f bad weather, the harvest was always pr, but the parents never gave up hpe. They wrked hard n the farm and tried their best t make the_little_girls live happily.
The sevenyearld girl tld us her dreams. She said，“I was always dreaming f keeping a lvely pet, like Dusty and tday the dream has cme true. I make a prmise t take gd care f her. I will clean the barn every day. I have anther dream—that is t cmpete in a hrse_race. I think it must be really exciting，” When we left there, the little girls thanked us nce again.
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