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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀课后作业题，共17页。试卷主要包含了fr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The city f Angkr was the capital f the Khmer Empire frm the 9th t the 15th centuries.It was funded n plitical and religius ideas adapted frm India,and the temples f Angkr were intended as a place f wrship(敬拜) fr the king.
Angkr Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary(丧葬的) temple that wuld hld his remains,suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as capital,Angkr went thrugh many changes in architectural styles and in religin.The city f Angkr changed its gd frm the Hindu gd Shiva t the Hindu gd Vishnu,and finally t the Mahayana Buddhist gddess Avalkitesvara.
By the late 13th century,the nce uncntrlled pace f Angkr’s architectural pursuits(追求) had begun t die dwn,and a mre limited type f religin was n the rise under the grwing influence f Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time,Angkr and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century,the glden age f Angkr was ver and many f the great temples began t gradually disappear int the jungle.
Frm the 15th t 19th centuries,Theravada Buddhist mnks cared fr Angkr Wat,and it is thanks t them that the temple remains mstly safe and sund.Angkr Wat is the best preserved example f Khmer architecture in Cambdia and is s grand in design that sme rank it amng the Seven Wnders f the Wrld.It appears n the Cambdian natinal flag,a very rare example f a flag including an image f a building.
1.Angkr Wat was first built t .
A.wrship the gds
B.act as a pilgrimage site
C.serve as the ryal palace
D.hld the remains f a king
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
2.Vishnu was the name f .
A.an Indian gd
B.a temple in Cambdia
C.a king f the Khmer Empire
D.a mnk in ancient Cambdia
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Vishnu(毗湿奴)是一个印度神的名字。
3.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Angkr Wat is widely accepted as ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld.
B.Theravada Buddhist mnks had fught against the utside invaders.
C.Angkr Wat has becme a symbl f Cambdia.
D.Angkr Wat is nt s imprtant as it used t be.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上,可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
4.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The histry f Angkr Wat.
B.The prtectin f Angkr Wat.
C.The imprtance f Angkr Wat.
D.The psitin f Angkr Wat in Cambdian histry.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。
B
If yu think abut Wrld Heritage Sites,yu prbably think f places cnnected with ancient art and culture,histrical buildings and mnuments.And f curse,many f these are n the Wrld Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL cntains a lt f sites that are nt s bvius.Let’s lk at a few f them.
Rbben Island in Suth Africa
This island was used thrugh the centuries as a prisn,a hspital and a military base.But it’s prbably mst famus as a maximum-security prisn fr plitical prisners in the twentieth century.Nelsn Mandela was ne f its mst famus residents.The WHL says it represents “the victry f demcracy(民主) and freedm ver ppressin and racism(种族主义)”.
Brders f France and Spain
This is an area f great natural beauty and the muntains have many interesting gelgical frmatins.But it is als an area f small farms.Peple there still use a type f agriculture that used t be cmmn in muntainus areas f Eurpe but has almst cmpletely disappeared in mdern times.
The city f Brasilia,Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created frm nthing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the histry f twn planning”.The different areas f the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part f the city shws the ideas f the planner and architect(建筑师).
Simien Natinal Park,Ethipia
Simien Natinal Park was ne f the first sites t be listed in 1978.It is ne f the highest muntain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “ne f the mst spectacular landscapes in the wrld”.It is als imprtant fr its wildlife.The ppulatin f sme rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
5.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the remains f ancient cultures n the WHL
B.the husehld heritage sites n the WHL
C.sme f the nt s bvius sites n the WHL
D.places f artistic r cultural imprtance
答案C
解析主旨大意题。由第一段的“But the WHL cntains a lt f sites that are nt s bvius.”这一信息可知,C项正确。
6.The WHL has listed Brders f France and Spain prbably because .
A.it shws us past Eurpean sciety thrugh the type f agriculture
B.this is an area f great natural beauty
C.the muntains there have many interesting gelgical frmatins
D.peple there still use a type f agriculture that is cmmn in Eurpe in mdern times
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段的“But it is als an area f small farms.Peple there still use a type f agriculture that used t be cmmn in muntainus areas f Eurpe but has almst cmpletely disappeared in mdern times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。
7.Which f the fllwing sites was listed n the WHL fr its plitical symbl?
A.Simien Natinal Park,Ethipia.
B.The city f Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Brders f France and Spain.
D.Rbben Island in Suth Africa.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“But it’s prbably mst famus as a maximum-security prisn fr plitical prisners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。
8.Which f the fllwing sites was listed n the WHL fr the wnderful plan f buildings?
A.Rbben Island in Suth Africa.
B.The city f Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Brders f France and Spain.
D.Simien Natinal Park,Ethipia.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“The WHL calls it ‘a landmark in the histry f twn planning’.The different areas f the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。
C
Scientists recently discvered that pictures n cave walls at Creswell Crags are the ldest knwn in Great Britain.But they didn’t find ut in the usual way.
Archaelgists ften date cave art with a prcess called radicarbn dating.The technique can measure the age f carbn fund in charcal(木炭) drawings r painted pictures.Carbn is an element(成分) fund in many things,including charcal and even peple.But in this case,there was n paint r charcal t test.Peple carved the pictures f animals and figures int the rck using stne tls.The scientists had an “aha!” mment when they nticed small rcks stuck t the tp f the drawings.The small rcks must have frmed after the drawings were made.
“It is rare t be able t scientifically date rck art.”said Alistair Pike,an archaelgical scientist at Britain’s University f Bristl.“We were very frtunate that sme f the engravings(雕刻) were cvered by stalagmites(石笋).”
When a test prved that the stalagmites frmed 12,800 years ag,the scientists knew the art underneath them had t be at least that ld.And sme f the animals shwn,like the Eurpean bisn,are nw extinct—anther tip-ff(征兆) that the art is quite ld.
The artists came t Creswell Crags.This place is ne f the farthest pints nrth reached by ur ancient ancestrs during the Ice Age.At that time,much f the Nrth Sea was dry,s peple culd mve abut mre easily.
Sme tls and bnes fund there are 13,000 t 15,000 years ld.They shw that the travelers hunted hrses,reindeer,and arctic hares.Their artwrk is similar t art in France and Germany.It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a clse cnnectin t peples several thusand kilmeters away—anther imprtant evidence f understanding hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld.
9.The underlined wrd “Archaelgists” in Paragraph 2 refers t peple .
A.wh study things left behind by peple in the past
B.wh have rich experience in painting
C.wh are interested in wild animals
D.wh are gd at using stne tls
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可以看出,archaelgists意为“考古学家”。
10.Why d scientists say the art is quite ld?
A.The art was carved int stne with stne tls.
B.Mst animals carved in the stne are extinct.
C.The cave is ne f the farthest pints in the wrld.
D.Sme pictures were cvered by stalagmites mre than 10,000 years ld.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知答案。
11.By studying the cave art,scientists culd learn abut .
A.hw ancient peple crssed the Nrth Sea
B.why sme f the animals have died ut
C.hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld
D.what ancient peple had fr fd at that time
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ imprtant evidence f understanding hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld.”可知答案。
12.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Cave Art abut Animals Is Mst Beautiful
B.Cave Art Is Fund in an Unusual Way
C.Cave Art Turns ut t Be Britain’s Oldest
D.Cave Art Has a Great Influence n Britain
答案C
解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍英国克瑞斯威尔峭壁的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术,后半部分给出了证据。
D
The capital f Switzerland,Bern,is a beautiful city.It was funded in 1191 and has a lt f attractins and histric sites as well as an active cultural life.It is here that Albert Einstein nce wrked.
The city f Bern was built with lcal sandstne in Gthic style(哥特式) with mre arcades(拱廊) than any ther city in Eurpe.It is ne f the mst attractive ld twns in Eurpe,and is famus fr its great sandstne buildings,histrical twers and eleven famus funtains.Over the centuries,the city has been prtected very well,and in 1983 the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) claimed Bern a Wrld Heritage Site.
One huse after the ther and shp after shp,rws f shps are cnnected by lng sandstne arcades.Rain r shine,it is a pleasure t walk alng ne f the lngest shpping streets.Bern has Switzerland’s tallest Gthic cathedral(大教堂).The Münster-Terrasse,a square in frnt f the cathedral,has been a famus meeting place fr centuries.
The wnderful Clck Twer has puppets(木偶) that cme ut befre the hur and perfrm a little shrt play.The Centre Paul Klee shws the largest cllectin in the wrld f ne f the wrld’s greatest 20th century artists.The Swiss Alpine Museum displays a histry f the Swiss Alps.Bern’s shining green river,Aare,winds its way alngside the ld twn and is lined with a number f scenic spts.Only a few minutes’ walk frm the statin will take yu t its tree-lined banks surrunded by nature.The Aare attracts peple f all ages,especially in summer when the clean water invites yu t jump int the river.It is during this time that many f the peple in Bern enjy swimming.
13.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing des Bern NOT have?
A.A lng histry. B.Twer Bridge.
C.Puppet perfrmances.D.Histric sites.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The capital f Switzerland,Bern,is a beautiful city.It was funded in 1191 and has a lt f attractins and histric sites as well as an active cultural life.”和最后一段中的“The wnderful Clck Twer has puppets that cme ut befre the hur and perfrm a little shrt play.”可知Switzerland有lng histry,puppet perfrmances和histric sites,而没有提到Twer Bridge,故答案为B项.
14.Yu may find the passage n a .
A.city magazineB.travel pster
C.schl newsletterD.cmpany ntice bard
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据本文介绍了瑞士首都伯尔尼城始建于12世纪末,至18世纪建成我们看见的规模,至今已有800多年的历史,一直是瑞士的政治和文化中心。可以推知文章出自城市杂志。
15.The UNESCO claimed Bern as a Wrld Heritage Site because .
A.it has the tallest Gthic cathedral f Switzerland
B.the attractins are well prtected
C.peple living there have an active cuntry life
D.it is the place that Albert Einstein nce wrked in
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the centuries,the city has been prtected very well,and in 1983 the UNESCO claimed Bern a Wrld Heritage Site.”可知,伯尔尼被列为世界文化遗产是因为这座城市保护得完善。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sites f cultural heritage(遗产) ften carry a large degree f value.Famus Wrld Heritage Sites like the Pyramids f Giza r the Frbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive. 16 And they als shw what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的) f.
Hwever,cultural relics(遗迹) are mre than just valuable in art—they tell a stry f human histry.Everything that makes up ur sciety (ur values,ur language,ur traditins,ur way f life,etc.) cmes frm ur ancestrs. 17 This is extremely valuable because it prvides us with a way t understand different cultures arund the wrld and hw they jin each ther.It ffers chances fr us t learn frm the past and develp a better future.
18 Sme relics were stlen frm museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage(破坏) t parts f the ancient city f Babyln.These acts are hugely harmful t the internatinal sciety. 19
S it is imprtant t set an internatinal rule t be fllwed during a war in rder t greatly reduce the harms t cultural relics. 20 In rder t better prtect cultural relics,the law must be used in all situatins even thugh in certain cases,a war can be wn mre easily by attacking cmmn peple.
A.They are wrth prtecting.
B.They are beautiful pieces f art.
C.Recently there have been many terrible acts.
D.Cultural heritage is imprtant fr many reasns.
E.Cultural relics are the nly means we have f cnnecting with ur past.
F.The harms d nt nly influence ur present-day sciety,but all f ur future.
G.This is the case,fr example,with the laws abut attacking cmmn peple in a war.
答案16~20 BECFG
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many f us find urselves just t busy t cntribute t ur cmmunities.Fr a lng time,I,t,believed it cst t much in time,mney and 21 t make a real difference.But all that changed when I 22 my gd-deed-a-day prject.
My daughter,Emily,was my primary 23 .I wanted t shw her we culd d little things t help thers,and be 24 .
The first week,I wasn’t sure if I culd 25 it.I surfed the Internet fr ideas.One day,I 26 a blind man in the subway statin.He 27 as he thanked me.Anther day,I brught flwers frm my garden t a 28 nursing hme I culd nly hpe I was arusing 29 in thers.
After just a few days 30 I fund it easier than I’d expected.I knew I was making a/an 31 .
Every evening at the dinner table,I 32 that day’s gd deed t Emily.Emily began 33 what I’d started.On a walk hme frm schl,she 34 t a neighbur’s pt f geraniums(天竺葵),which had tppled(摇晃) in the wind,and set it right.“That was my gd deed fr the day!”she yelled.Anther day,she helped me cllect 35 frm ur neighburs fr the fd bank.We drpped ff the fd and, 36 we drve away,Emily annunced 37 that she wanted t wrk there ne day.
By the last week,I knew I’d changed.At first,I hadn’t been entirely 38 that I culd d a gd deed every day.Nw it was practically secnd 39 I felt a greater respnsibility t take actin when I saw a need 40 lking the ther way.I felt as thugh I’d awakened,smehw.
B.space
C.wisdmD.salary
答案A
解析依据上下文,作者长期以来也认为“t cntribute t ur cmmunities”要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy)才会产生真正的影响。
B.started
C.frgtD.remembered
答案B
解析依据上文,作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始(started)了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。
B.expectatin
C.celebratinD.inspiratin
答案D
解析依据上下文,作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的积极影响。“I wanted t shw her we culd d little things t help thers”,表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primary inspiratin)”。
B.clever C.happy D.merciful
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得幸福。
B.manageC.putD.appreciate
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始自己日行一善的计划,第一周,自己不确定能否成功。manage it(做成某事)。
B.waitedC.guidedD.rdered
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者由上网求助得到启发,开始帮助身边之所需。一天,领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。
B.sighedC.frwnedD.jumped
答案A
解析依据上下文,作者在地铁站帮助盲人,对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。
B.distantC.desertedD.lcal
答案D
解析依据上下文,作者叙述另一次行善活动,把自己园子里的花送给当地(lcal)的一家疗养院。文章开头“cntribute t ur cmmunities”有暗示。
B.mercyC.awarenessD.praise
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。
B.besidesC.therefreD.als
答案A
解析依据上文“The first week,I wasn’t sure if I culd manage it.”然而(thugh),几天之后,我发现比预料的要容易。thugh此处为副词,表转折。
B.differenceC.mistakeD.frtune
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功,通过几天的实践后发现,日行一善要比预料的容易得多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make a difference)。
B.pintedC.recalledD.described
答案D
解析作者晚上回家,把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。
B.sharingC.laughingD.praising
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者言传身教,对女儿产生影响,女儿Emily开始参与(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share(in) sth“分摊或分享某事物;参与某事物”。
verB.pulled ver
C.turned verD.fell ver
答案A
解析依据上下文,女儿受到鼓舞开始善举行动,看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠,走上前去,伸手扶正。pull ver“靠边停车”;turn ver“掀翻;打翻”;fall ver“摔跤;跌倒”。
B.vegetablesC.dnatinsD.clthes
答案C
解析依据上下文,女儿受大人影响,也开始做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(dnatins)。
B.sinceC.untilD.as
答案D
解析依据上下文,母女俩一起做好事,此处表示在开车离开舍粥处时,用as“当……时”。
B.eagerlyC.anxiuslyD.causually
答案A
解析依据上下文,女儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。
B.cnvinced
C.expectedD.persuaded
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。cnvinced“坚信;确信”。
B.languageC.natureD.skill
答案C
解析依据上下文,最后,日行一善成了作者的第二天性。nature“本性;天性”。
means fB.in additin t
C.as well asD.instead f
答案D
解析依据上下文,助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有需要帮助的时候,自己就感到有施以援手的责任,而不是听之任之。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The twn f Pengzhen,in the western suburb f Chengdu,is hme t 41. is said t be the ldest teahuse in China.Abut 300 years ld,the Guanyin Pavilin is lcated in a tiny cmmunity f Pengzhen,42. the lcal peple prudly preserve their traditin f drinking tea.
“Even thugh teahuses can 43. (find) n every street crner,nne are like this ne.”said Qiang Li,the Pavilin’s manager.“The teahuse 44. (survive) centuries f Chinese histry as well as the many fires that destryed the rest f Pengzhen.”Mr Li cntinued,“It manages t escape frm the mdern 45. (develp).It’s a piece f the ld China that is disappearing everywhere else.”
Outside,the sun 46. (rise) ver the rftps f the teahuse.Back inside,the sunlight is puring 47. hles in the rf.Old men sit in lnely silence,48.(stare) int the distance as if lst in the puffs f steam frm the teapt.
This teahuse desn’t lk like anything in the mdern China.S much histry in China has been kncked dwn 49.(cmplete),we dn’t get many pprtunities 50.(experience) the past but here we can literally feel it’s like histry has cme back t life.
答案41.what 42.where 43.be fund 44.has survived
45.develpment 46.is rising 47.thrugh 48.staring
49.cmpletely 50.t experience
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
T increase the aware f prtecting the envirnment,last Saturday we,sme vlunteers,carried ut envirnmental prtectin activity in the Civil Square.
In the mrning,we have gathered at the schl gate at 7:00.Then we walked t the square,when we were divided int several grups.Sme cllected the rubbishes n the square,sme cleared the ld psters ff the walls,and anther swept the grund.The duty f my grup is t deliver envirnmental prtectin brchures and intrduces the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Time passed quickly.It was getting late after we knew it and the square lked mre beautifully.Tiring as I was,I was very happy because we did d smething t prtect the envirnment.
答案
T increase the awareawareness f prtecting the envirnment,last Saturday we,sme vlunteers,carried ut ∧an envirnmental prtectin activity in the Civil Square.
In the mrning,we have gathered at the schl gate at 7:00.Then we walked t the square,whenwhere we were divided int several grups.Sme cllected the rubbishesrubbish n the square,sme cleared the ld psters ff the walls,and antherthers swept the grund.The duty f my grup is t deliver envirnmental prtectin brchures and intrducesintrduce the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Time passed quickly.It was getting late afterbefre we knew it and the square lked mre beautifullybeautiful.TiringTired as I was,I was very happy because we did d smething t prtect the envirnment.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:
1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场;
2.博物馆馆藏丰富,尤其以瓷器、青铜器(brnze vessels)著名;
3.体验中国文化。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m really happy t hear that yu are ging t have a study travel in China,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m really happy t hear that yu are ging t have a study travel in China,which has been yur dream fr years.Cngratulatins t yu!It is als mentined in yur letter that yu want t visit a typical Chinese museum t yu.I strngly recmmend Shanghai Museum.
Shanghai Museum lies in the centre f the city,which is available fr everyne fr free.What yu need t d is t get a ticket with yur ID r visa.Shanghai Museum will ffer yu a windw,frm which yu can have a gd experience f Chinese culture.It is famus fr its clurful cllectins,amng which splendid china and ancient brnze vessels are the mst famus.I’m sure it will be a feast fr yur eyes and sul.
All in all,I can’t wait t see yu just in frnt f the museum s that I can be yur guide.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The city f Angkr was the capital f the Khmer Empire frm the 9th t the 15th centuries.It was funded n plitical and religius ideas adapted frm India,and the temples f Angkr were intended as a place f wrship(敬拜) fr the king.
Angkr Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary(丧葬的) temple that wuld hld his remains,suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as capital,Angkr went thrugh many changes in architectural styles and in religin.The city f Angkr changed its gd frm the Hindu gd Shiva t the Hindu gd Vishnu,and finally t the Mahayana Buddhist gddess Avalkitesvara.
By the late 13th century,the nce uncntrlled pace f Angkr’s architectural pursuits(追求) had begun t die dwn,and a mre limited type f religin was n the rise under the grwing influence f Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time,Angkr and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century,the glden age f Angkr was ver and many f the great temples began t gradually disappear int the jungle.
Frm the 15th t 19th centuries,Theravada Buddhist mnks cared fr Angkr Wat,and it is thanks t them that the temple remains mstly safe and sund.Angkr Wat is the best preserved example f Khmer architecture in Cambdia and is s grand in design that sme rank it amng the Seven Wnders f the Wrld.It appears n the Cambdian natinal flag,a very rare example f a flag including an image f a building.
1.Angkr Wat was first built t .
A.wrship the gds
B.act as a pilgrimage site
C.serve as the ryal palace
D.hld the remains f a king
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
2.Vishnu was the name f .
A.an Indian gd
B.a temple in Cambdia
C.a king f the Khmer Empire
D.a mnk in ancient Cambdia
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Vishnu(毗湿奴)是一个印度神的名字。
3.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Angkr Wat is widely accepted as ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld.
B.Theravada Buddhist mnks had fught against the utside invaders.
C.Angkr Wat has becme a symbl f Cambdia.
D.Angkr Wat is nt s imprtant as it used t be.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上,可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
4.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The histry f Angkr Wat.
B.The prtectin f Angkr Wat.
C.The imprtance f Angkr Wat.
D.The psitin f Angkr Wat in Cambdian histry.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。
B
If yu think abut Wrld Heritage Sites,yu prbably think f places cnnected with ancient art and culture,histrical buildings and mnuments.And f curse,many f these are n the Wrld Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL cntains a lt f sites that are nt s bvius.Let’s lk at a few f them.
Rbben Island in Suth Africa
This island was used thrugh the centuries as a prisn,a hspital and a military base.But it’s prbably mst famus as a maximum-security prisn fr plitical prisners in the twentieth century.Nelsn Mandela was ne f its mst famus residents.The WHL says it represents “the victry f demcracy(民主) and freedm ver ppressin and racism(种族主义)”.
Brders f France and Spain
This is an area f great natural beauty and the muntains have many interesting gelgical frmatins.But it is als an area f small farms.Peple there still use a type f agriculture that used t be cmmn in muntainus areas f Eurpe but has almst cmpletely disappeared in mdern times.
The city f Brasilia,Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created frm nthing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the histry f twn planning”.The different areas f the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part f the city shws the ideas f the planner and architect(建筑师).
Simien Natinal Park,Ethipia
Simien Natinal Park was ne f the first sites t be listed in 1978.It is ne f the highest muntain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “ne f the mst spectacular landscapes in the wrld”.It is als imprtant fr its wildlife.The ppulatin f sme rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
5.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the remains f ancient cultures n the WHL
B.the husehld heritage sites n the WHL
C.sme f the nt s bvius sites n the WHL
D.places f artistic r cultural imprtance
答案C
解析主旨大意题。由第一段的“But the WHL cntains a lt f sites that are nt s bvius.”这一信息可知,C项正确。
6.The WHL has listed Brders f France and Spain prbably because .
A.it shws us past Eurpean sciety thrugh the type f agriculture
B.this is an area f great natural beauty
C.the muntains there have many interesting gelgical frmatins
D.peple there still use a type f agriculture that is cmmn in Eurpe in mdern times
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段的“But it is als an area f small farms.Peple there still use a type f agriculture that used t be cmmn in muntainus areas f Eurpe but has almst cmpletely disappeared in mdern times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。
7.Which f the fllwing sites was listed n the WHL fr its plitical symbl?
A.Simien Natinal Park,Ethipia.
B.The city f Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Brders f France and Spain.
D.Rbben Island in Suth Africa.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“But it’s prbably mst famus as a maximum-security prisn fr plitical prisners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。
8.Which f the fllwing sites was listed n the WHL fr the wnderful plan f buildings?
A.Rbben Island in Suth Africa.
B.The city f Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Brders f France and Spain.
D.Simien Natinal Park,Ethipia.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“The WHL calls it ‘a landmark in the histry f twn planning’.The different areas f the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。
C
Scientists recently discvered that pictures n cave walls at Creswell Crags are the ldest knwn in Great Britain.But they didn’t find ut in the usual way.
Archaelgists ften date cave art with a prcess called radicarbn dating.The technique can measure the age f carbn fund in charcal(木炭) drawings r painted pictures.Carbn is an element(成分) fund in many things,including charcal and even peple.But in this case,there was n paint r charcal t test.Peple carved the pictures f animals and figures int the rck using stne tls.The scientists had an “aha!” mment when they nticed small rcks stuck t the tp f the drawings.The small rcks must have frmed after the drawings were made.
“It is rare t be able t scientifically date rck art.”said Alistair Pike,an archaelgical scientist at Britain’s University f Bristl.“We were very frtunate that sme f the engravings(雕刻) were cvered by stalagmites(石笋).”
When a test prved that the stalagmites frmed 12,800 years ag,the scientists knew the art underneath them had t be at least that ld.And sme f the animals shwn,like the Eurpean bisn,are nw extinct—anther tip-ff(征兆) that the art is quite ld.
The artists came t Creswell Crags.This place is ne f the farthest pints nrth reached by ur ancient ancestrs during the Ice Age.At that time,much f the Nrth Sea was dry,s peple culd mve abut mre easily.
Sme tls and bnes fund there are 13,000 t 15,000 years ld.They shw that the travelers hunted hrses,reindeer,and arctic hares.Their artwrk is similar t art in France and Germany.It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a clse cnnectin t peples several thusand kilmeters away—anther imprtant evidence f understanding hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld.
9.The underlined wrd “Archaelgists” in Paragraph 2 refers t peple .
A.wh study things left behind by peple in the past
B.wh have rich experience in painting
C.wh are interested in wild animals
D.wh are gd at using stne tls
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可以看出,archaelgists意为“考古学家”。
10.Why d scientists say the art is quite ld?
A.The art was carved int stne with stne tls.
B.Mst animals carved in the stne are extinct.
C.The cave is ne f the farthest pints in the wrld.
D.Sme pictures were cvered by stalagmites mre than 10,000 years ld.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知答案。
11.By studying the cave art,scientists culd learn abut .
A.hw ancient peple crssed the Nrth Sea
B.why sme f the animals have died ut
C.hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld
D.what ancient peple had fr fd at that time
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ imprtant evidence f understanding hw humans spread ut acrss the wrld.”可知答案。
12.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Cave Art abut Animals Is Mst Beautiful
B.Cave Art Is Fund in an Unusual Way
C.Cave Art Turns ut t Be Britain’s Oldest
D.Cave Art Has a Great Influence n Britain
答案C
解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍英国克瑞斯威尔峭壁的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术,后半部分给出了证据。
D
The capital f Switzerland,Bern,is a beautiful city.It was funded in 1191 and has a lt f attractins and histric sites as well as an active cultural life.It is here that Albert Einstein nce wrked.
The city f Bern was built with lcal sandstne in Gthic style(哥特式) with mre arcades(拱廊) than any ther city in Eurpe.It is ne f the mst attractive ld twns in Eurpe,and is famus fr its great sandstne buildings,histrical twers and eleven famus funtains.Over the centuries,the city has been prtected very well,and in 1983 the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) claimed Bern a Wrld Heritage Site.
One huse after the ther and shp after shp,rws f shps are cnnected by lng sandstne arcades.Rain r shine,it is a pleasure t walk alng ne f the lngest shpping streets.Bern has Switzerland’s tallest Gthic cathedral(大教堂).The Münster-Terrasse,a square in frnt f the cathedral,has been a famus meeting place fr centuries.
The wnderful Clck Twer has puppets(木偶) that cme ut befre the hur and perfrm a little shrt play.The Centre Paul Klee shws the largest cllectin in the wrld f ne f the wrld’s greatest 20th century artists.The Swiss Alpine Museum displays a histry f the Swiss Alps.Bern’s shining green river,Aare,winds its way alngside the ld twn and is lined with a number f scenic spts.Only a few minutes’ walk frm the statin will take yu t its tree-lined banks surrunded by nature.The Aare attracts peple f all ages,especially in summer when the clean water invites yu t jump int the river.It is during this time that many f the peple in Bern enjy swimming.
13.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing des Bern NOT have?
A.A lng histry. B.Twer Bridge.
C.Puppet perfrmances.D.Histric sites.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The capital f Switzerland,Bern,is a beautiful city.It was funded in 1191 and has a lt f attractins and histric sites as well as an active cultural life.”和最后一段中的“The wnderful Clck Twer has puppets that cme ut befre the hur and perfrm a little shrt play.”可知Switzerland有lng histry,puppet perfrmances和histric sites,而没有提到Twer Bridge,故答案为B项.
14.Yu may find the passage n a .
A.city magazineB.travel pster
C.schl newsletterD.cmpany ntice bard
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据本文介绍了瑞士首都伯尔尼城始建于12世纪末,至18世纪建成我们看见的规模,至今已有800多年的历史,一直是瑞士的政治和文化中心。可以推知文章出自城市杂志。
15.The UNESCO claimed Bern as a Wrld Heritage Site because .
A.it has the tallest Gthic cathedral f Switzerland
B.the attractins are well prtected
C.peple living there have an active cuntry life
D.it is the place that Albert Einstein nce wrked in
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the centuries,the city has been prtected very well,and in 1983 the UNESCO claimed Bern a Wrld Heritage Site.”可知,伯尔尼被列为世界文化遗产是因为这座城市保护得完善。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sites f cultural heritage(遗产) ften carry a large degree f value.Famus Wrld Heritage Sites like the Pyramids f Giza r the Frbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive. 16 And they als shw what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的) f.
Hwever,cultural relics(遗迹) are mre than just valuable in art—they tell a stry f human histry.Everything that makes up ur sciety (ur values,ur language,ur traditins,ur way f life,etc.) cmes frm ur ancestrs. 17 This is extremely valuable because it prvides us with a way t understand different cultures arund the wrld and hw they jin each ther.It ffers chances fr us t learn frm the past and develp a better future.
18 Sme relics were stlen frm museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage(破坏) t parts f the ancient city f Babyln.These acts are hugely harmful t the internatinal sciety. 19
S it is imprtant t set an internatinal rule t be fllwed during a war in rder t greatly reduce the harms t cultural relics. 20 In rder t better prtect cultural relics,the law must be used in all situatins even thugh in certain cases,a war can be wn mre easily by attacking cmmn peple.
A.They are wrth prtecting.
B.They are beautiful pieces f art.
C.Recently there have been many terrible acts.
D.Cultural heritage is imprtant fr many reasns.
E.Cultural relics are the nly means we have f cnnecting with ur past.
F.The harms d nt nly influence ur present-day sciety,but all f ur future.
G.This is the case,fr example,with the laws abut attacking cmmn peple in a war.
答案16~20 BECFG
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many f us find urselves just t busy t cntribute t ur cmmunities.Fr a lng time,I,t,believed it cst t much in time,mney and 21 t make a real difference.But all that changed when I 22 my gd-deed-a-day prject.
My daughter,Emily,was my primary 23 .I wanted t shw her we culd d little things t help thers,and be 24 .
The first week,I wasn’t sure if I culd 25 it.I surfed the Internet fr ideas.One day,I 26 a blind man in the subway statin.He 27 as he thanked me.Anther day,I brught flwers frm my garden t a 28 nursing hme I culd nly hpe I was arusing 29 in thers.
After just a few days 30 I fund it easier than I’d expected.I knew I was making a/an 31 .
Every evening at the dinner table,I 32 that day’s gd deed t Emily.Emily began 33 what I’d started.On a walk hme frm schl,she 34 t a neighbur’s pt f geraniums(天竺葵),which had tppled(摇晃) in the wind,and set it right.“That was my gd deed fr the day!”she yelled.Anther day,she helped me cllect 35 frm ur neighburs fr the fd bank.We drpped ff the fd and, 36 we drve away,Emily annunced 37 that she wanted t wrk there ne day.
By the last week,I knew I’d changed.At first,I hadn’t been entirely 38 that I culd d a gd deed every day.Nw it was practically secnd 39 I felt a greater respnsibility t take actin when I saw a need 40 lking the ther way.I felt as thugh I’d awakened,smehw.
B.space
C.wisdmD.salary
答案A
解析依据上下文,作者长期以来也认为“t cntribute t ur cmmunities”要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy)才会产生真正的影响。
B.started
C.frgtD.remembered
答案B
解析依据上文,作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始(started)了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。
B.expectatin
C.celebratinD.inspiratin
答案D
解析依据上下文,作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的积极影响。“I wanted t shw her we culd d little things t help thers”,表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primary inspiratin)”。
B.clever C.happy D.merciful
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得幸福。
B.manageC.putD.appreciate
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始自己日行一善的计划,第一周,自己不确定能否成功。manage it(做成某事)。
B.waitedC.guidedD.rdered
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者由上网求助得到启发,开始帮助身边之所需。一天,领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。
B.sighedC.frwnedD.jumped
答案A
解析依据上下文,作者在地铁站帮助盲人,对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。
B.distantC.desertedD.lcal
答案D
解析依据上下文,作者叙述另一次行善活动,把自己园子里的花送给当地(lcal)的一家疗养院。文章开头“cntribute t ur cmmunities”有暗示。
B.mercyC.awarenessD.praise
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。
B.besidesC.therefreD.als
答案A
解析依据上文“The first week,I wasn’t sure if I culd manage it.”然而(thugh),几天之后,我发现比预料的要容易。thugh此处为副词,表转折。
B.differenceC.mistakeD.frtune
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功,通过几天的实践后发现,日行一善要比预料的容易得多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make a difference)。
B.pintedC.recalledD.described
答案D
解析作者晚上回家,把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。
B.sharingC.laughingD.praising
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者言传身教,对女儿产生影响,女儿Emily开始参与(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share(in) sth“分摊或分享某事物;参与某事物”。
verB.pulled ver
C.turned verD.fell ver
答案A
解析依据上下文,女儿受到鼓舞开始善举行动,看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠,走上前去,伸手扶正。pull ver“靠边停车”;turn ver“掀翻;打翻”;fall ver“摔跤;跌倒”。
B.vegetablesC.dnatinsD.clthes
答案C
解析依据上下文,女儿受大人影响,也开始做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(dnatins)。
B.sinceC.untilD.as
答案D
解析依据上下文,母女俩一起做好事,此处表示在开车离开舍粥处时,用as“当……时”。
B.eagerlyC.anxiuslyD.causually
答案A
解析依据上下文,女儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。
B.cnvinced
C.expectedD.persuaded
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。cnvinced“坚信;确信”。
B.languageC.natureD.skill
答案C
解析依据上下文,最后,日行一善成了作者的第二天性。nature“本性;天性”。
means fB.in additin t
C.as well asD.instead f
答案D
解析依据上下文,助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有需要帮助的时候,自己就感到有施以援手的责任,而不是听之任之。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The twn f Pengzhen,in the western suburb f Chengdu,is hme t 41. is said t be the ldest teahuse in China.Abut 300 years ld,the Guanyin Pavilin is lcated in a tiny cmmunity f Pengzhen,42. the lcal peple prudly preserve their traditin f drinking tea.
“Even thugh teahuses can 43. (find) n every street crner,nne are like this ne.”said Qiang Li,the Pavilin’s manager.“The teahuse 44. (survive) centuries f Chinese histry as well as the many fires that destryed the rest f Pengzhen.”Mr Li cntinued,“It manages t escape frm the mdern 45. (develp).It’s a piece f the ld China that is disappearing everywhere else.”
Outside,the sun 46. (rise) ver the rftps f the teahuse.Back inside,the sunlight is puring 47. hles in the rf.Old men sit in lnely silence,48.(stare) int the distance as if lst in the puffs f steam frm the teapt.
This teahuse desn’t lk like anything in the mdern China.S much histry in China has been kncked dwn 49.(cmplete),we dn’t get many pprtunities 50.(experience) the past but here we can literally feel it’s like histry has cme back t life.
答案41.what 42.where 43.be fund 44.has survived
45.develpment 46.is rising 47.thrugh 48.staring
49.cmpletely 50.t experience
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
T increase the aware f prtecting the envirnment,last Saturday we,sme vlunteers,carried ut envirnmental prtectin activity in the Civil Square.
In the mrning,we have gathered at the schl gate at 7:00.Then we walked t the square,when we were divided int several grups.Sme cllected the rubbishes n the square,sme cleared the ld psters ff the walls,and anther swept the grund.The duty f my grup is t deliver envirnmental prtectin brchures and intrduces the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Time passed quickly.It was getting late after we knew it and the square lked mre beautifully.Tiring as I was,I was very happy because we did d smething t prtect the envirnment.
答案
T increase the awareawareness f prtecting the envirnment,last Saturday we,sme vlunteers,carried ut ∧an envirnmental prtectin activity in the Civil Square.
In the mrning,we have gathered at the schl gate at 7:00.Then we walked t the square,whenwhere we were divided int several grups.Sme cllected the rubbishesrubbish n the square,sme cleared the ld psters ff the walls,and antherthers swept the grund.The duty f my grup is t deliver envirnmental prtectin brchures and intrducesintrduce the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Time passed quickly.It was getting late afterbefre we knew it and the square lked mre beautifullybeautiful.TiringTired as I was,I was very happy because we did d smething t prtect the envirnment.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:
1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场;
2.博物馆馆藏丰富,尤其以瓷器、青铜器(brnze vessels)著名;
3.体验中国文化。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m really happy t hear that yu are ging t have a study travel in China,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m really happy t hear that yu are ging t have a study travel in China,which has been yur dream fr years.Cngratulatins t yu!It is als mentined in yur letter that yu want t visit a typical Chinese museum t yu.I strngly recmmend Shanghai Museum.
Shanghai Museum lies in the centre f the city,which is available fr everyne fr free.What yu need t d is t get a ticket with yur ID r visa.Shanghai Museum will ffer yu a windw,frm which yu can have a gd experience f Chinese culture.It is famus fr its clurful cllectins,amng which splendid china and ancient brnze vessels are the mst famus.I’m sure it will be a feast fr yur eyes and sul.
All in all,I can’t wait t see yu just in frnt f the museum s that I can be yur guide.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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