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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品复习练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品复习练习题，共10页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The president f the cmpany will g t attend the ________ (会议) t be held in Beijing next mnth.
2．He is an unregistered ________ (居民) in Beijing.
3．It was a ________ (艰难的) race.
4．This ________ (软件) is very useful and yu can dwnlad it frm the Internet free f charge.
5．He gave away mst f his mney t ________ (慈善机构)．
6．The picture will lk mre beautiful at a ________ (距离)．
7．This tag carries infrmatin specific t that bject，and the data can be ________ (更新)．
8．Hw much ________ (现金) d yu have n yu?
9．The state maintains a ________(数据库) f names f peple allwed t vte.
10．The ttal cst was $10,000, ________ (加)14% interest.
Ⅱ.选词填空
g thrugh， be inspired by， nw that， keep sb. cmpany， benefit frm， raise mney fr， bridge the generatin gap， at ne's cnvenience， chat with， be stuck in
1．Dn't make fun f thers when they ____________ tugh times.
2．____________ yu are busy, let me d it fr yu.
3．Her sister has cme frm America t ________________ during her illness.
4．He ________________ his dad abut his future jb in the rm nw.
5．Yu can cme t see me ____________________.
6．We ____________ the lift fr tw hurs.
7．The children are pr, s we want t ____________ them.
8．I ________________ the her's stry.
9．These new bks are wellwritten. I think yu can ____________ them if yu read carefully.
10．Bth parents and teenagers must try t ________________________ between them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My kids spend hurs ________ (chat) n the phne t their friends.
2．I'd like t pay ________ cash rather than by cheque.
3．Fresh air is ________ (benefit) t ur health.
4．Peple in big cities usually have a better access ________ gd resurces.
5．The public have faith in his ability ________ (slve) the prblem.
6．We have prvided seats fr the ________ (cnvenient) f ur custmers.
7．We can see sme birds ________ the distance.
8．All f us can benefit ________ what yu said.
9．At the meeting, they heard many ________ (inspire) stries.
10．I believe we can g ________ the hard times if we dn't give up.
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Internet brings mre than 1.________ (cnvenient) t peple's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came dwn with a serius illness and had t give 2.________ her jb. Later, she made a discvery that 3.________ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She gt t knw that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was that there 4.________ (be) n lnger a distance between peple. 5.________ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided t set up an IT club t teach the elderly hw 6.________ (use) cmputers and the Internet. She has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 7.________ (gd). She thinks 8.________ is highly imprtant fr everyne t have access 9.________ the Internet and knw hw t use new technlgy. Besides, her next gal is t set up 10.________ charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Surfing the Internet fr fun will make yu a better emplyee, accrding t an Australian study.
The University f Melburne study shws that peple wh use the Internet fr their wn reasns at wrk are abut 9 percent mre prductive than thse wh d nt. Study authr Brent Cker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an emplyee's attentin.”
“Peple need t relax fr a bit t get back their attentin，” Cker said n the university's website. “Having a shrt break, such as a quick surfing f the Internet，helps the mind t rest itself, leading t a higher ttal Internet attentin fr a day's wrk, and as a result, increases prductivity (生产效率)，” he said.
Accrding t the study f 300 wrkers, 70 percent f peple wh use the Internet at wrk surf the Internet fr their wn reasns during ffice hurs. Amng the mst ppular surfing activities are searching fr infrmatin abut prducts, reading nline news, playing nline games and watching vides. “Firms spend a lt f mney n sftware t blck their emplyees frm watching vides, using scial netwrking sites r shpping nline，” said Cker. “That's nt always a gd idea. ”
Hwever, Cker said the study lked at peple wh surfed the Internet in mderatin (适度), r were n the Internet fr less than 20 percent f their ttal time in the ffice. “Thse wh spend t much time surfing the Internet will have a lwer prductivity than thse withut.” he said.
1．What des the University f Melburne study mainly shw?
A．Peple wh surf the Internet are gd emplyees.
B．Nt everyne surfs the Internet fr fun during ffice hurs.
C．The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in peple's life.
D．Surfing the Internet fr fun at times during ffice hurs increases prductivity.
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as ne f the mst ppular surfing activities?
A．Watching vides. B．Reading nline news.
C．Reading nline nvels. D．Playing nline games.
3．The underlined wrd “blck” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．stp B．rganize
C．prtect D．separate
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Thse wh never surf the Internet have the lwest prductivity.
B．Spending t much time surfing the Internet reduces prductivity.
C．Mst peple dn't surf the Internet in mderatin during ffice hurs.
D．Peple shuld spend as little time as pssible surfing the Internet.
Ⅱ.七选五
Americans spend a lt f mney in their daily lives. Wrking peple spend mney n transprtatin t and frm wrk and n varius expenses thrughut the day. Americans enjy shpping and buy many things that they need and want. __1__ They buy sprts equipment, g t the mvies and d many things that cst mney.
Hwever, many Americans dn't pay cash r write checks fr these things. __2__ Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards. It is very cnvenient t carry them abut.
__3__ When the custmer buys smething at a stre, he shws his card at the stre. This permits the stre t charge the bank fr the custmer's purchase. The bank cllects all the charges fr each custmer. Then nce a mnth the bank requires the custmer t pay the charges fr that mnth. __4__ It allws the custmer t pay fr the charges in several payments ver a perid f time.
Hwever, the bank requires the custmer t pay interest (利息) n the unpaid part f the charges. In this way the bank allws custmers t buy things they cannt affrd at ne time. Peple can use the card t buy what they want and pay fr it ver a perid f time. __5__
A．It brings great benefits t the rich.
B．Banks give these cards t their custmers.
C．They spend a lt f mney n entertainment.
D．They als d nt need t carry a lt f mney.
E．Peple may spend less mney in this way.
F．Mre and mre Americans pay fr things with credit cards.
G．The bank des nt frce the custmer t pay the full amunt.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Nt lng ag I wasn't ding well in exams and was full f disappintment and __1__ thinking. While n the Internet, I met many new friends, but ne in particular __2__. His nickname is Clrful Day and we __3__ n the Web. He tld me: He lst his __4__ at age 15, and felt the whle wrld had clsed its dr t him. But later he realized he shuld change his life s he develped a website abut Helen keller's life as well as his called “Three days t See”．
I visited his website and asked.“Hw did yu __5__ t build such a website？”he said：“Owing t the new technlgy，I can use sftware specially __6__ fr the blind. __7__ I pint the cursr (光标)，it will just read it ut t me.”
I then asked，“Didn't yu have great __8__ with it？”
He hesitated and then began his __9__ with a smiling face.“Yes，but I have faith in myself t __10__ my clrful day. And mdern technlgy gives me this medium and __11__ t d it.”
His __12__ attitude twards life made me believe that ur destiny ffers nt the cup f despair, __13__ the chalice (大杯)f pprtunity.I returned t my lessns, and this time with a smile n my face and with __14__ f a clrful future.
The Internet, which pened t me t __15__ different lives and cultures, has a charm yu culdn't find in anther wise nnvirtual wrld.
1．A.psitive B．active
C．negative D．instructive
2．A.turned ut B．std ut
C．came ut D．lked ut
3．A.argued B．interviewed
C．tld D．chatted
4．A.eyesight B．hearing
C．curage D．cnfidence
5．A.try B．cme
C．wrk D．manage
6．A.designed B．slved
C．planned D．imagined
7．A.whether B．Hwever
C．Whatever D．wherever
8．A.gal B．difficulty
C．character D．peratr
9．A.netwrk B．speech
C．wrds D．pinins
10．A.create B．prduce
C．recgnize D．rganized
11．A.mment B．reality
C．pprtunity D．signal
12．A.hpeful B．disappinted
C．pleasant D．ptimistic
13．A.but B．and
C．s D．then
14．A.eagerness B．expectatin
C．richness D．nervusness
15．A.tuch B．feel
C．experience D．suffer
Ⅳ.语法填空
Oprah Winfrey is nt just an 1.________ (extreme) successful TV persnality in the US, but she is als a wman wh 2.________ (inspire) millins f peple s far. In her televisin shws she makes 3.________ pssible t talk abut great mments and difficulties in peple's lives. She has helped thusands f men and wmen cme t terms with things 4.________ bther them and that they can nt talk abut with thers. Oprah's prgramme abut literature, 5.________ which she reviews bks, is very ppular. When she praises a bk, it 6.________ (becme) a bestseller. Her life and her success are 7.________ gd example fr many wmen.
Oprah Winfrey's wnderful career inspires many peple 8.________ (believe) that success and 9.________ (happy) in life are within reach fr everyne. Her life shws 10.________ (we) that hard wrk and discipline are the rad t selfimprvement, and success lies smewhere alng that rad.
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cnference 2.resident 3.tugh 4.sftware 5.charity
6．distance 7.updated 8.cash 9.database 10.plus
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．g thrugh 2.Nw that 3.keep her cmpany 4.is chatting with
5．at yur cnvenience 6.were stuck in 7.raise mney fr
8．was inspired by 9.benefit frm 10.bridge the generatin gap
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．chatting 2.in 3.beneficial 4.t 5.t slve 6.cnvenience 7.in 8.frm 9.inspiring 10.thrugh
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：cnvenience 考查名词。此空作brings的宾语，故用名词形式，即cnvenience。
2．答案与解析：up 考查固定搭配。give up放弃，故填up。
3．答案与解析：surfing 考查动名词短语作主语。 __3__ (surf) the Internet 在从句中作主语，故用动词ing形式，故填surfing。
4．答案与解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查的是there be句式的主谓一致，根据a distance可知此处用单数，且是过去发生的动作，故填was。
5．答案与解析：Inspired 考查非谓语动词。inspire与其逻辑主语(she)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填Inspired。
6．答案与解析：t use 考查不定式。此处“疑问词＋不定式”作teach的宾语，故填t use。
7．答案与解析：better 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示使人们的生活比之前好，故用gd的比较级，故填better。
8．答案与解析：it 考查代词。设空处在从句中作形式主语，故填it。
9．答案与解析：t 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配，have access t意为“有……的机会”，故填t。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示一个慈善网站，表泛指，且charity以辅音音素开头，故填a。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 一项研究表明，员工上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知在上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项未提到。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。文章讲到员工上班期间上网娱乐一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司花钱来阻止其员工在网上看录像、使用社交网络、网购等，但这并不是一个好主意。blck“阻止”。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人在上班期间花费太多时间上网的话，他的工作效率就会降低。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人喜欢购物且喜欢用信用卡支付，并介绍了信用卡的特点。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文“They buy sprts equipment, g t the mvies and d many things that cst mney. (他们买运动设备，去看电影和做许多花钱的事情)”可知，C项“他们花很多钱在休闲娱乐上面”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Credit cards are small，rectangular plastic cards.”可知，此处是对信用卡进行解释。F项“越来越多的美国人用信用卡购物”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文“When the custmer buys smething at a stre, he shws his card at the stre. (当顾客在商店买东西的时候，他在商店里出示其信用卡)”可知，B项“银行把这些信用卡给他们的客户”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Then nce a mnth the bank requires the custmer t pay the charges fr that mnth.”和下文“It allws the custmer t pay fr the charges in several payments ver a perid f time.”可知，G项“银行并不强制客户全额付款，客户只要在一段时间内偿还所有金额即可”可承上启下。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Peple can use the card t buy what they want and pay fr it ver a perid f time. (人们可以使用这种卡购买他们想要的，还可以在一段时间内支付)”可知，D项“人们也不需要带大量的现金”也是介绍它的优点。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 短文主要讲了作者在学习上遭遇挫折之后，在网上遇到一位好友，他虽然看不见，但对生活充满了希望，由此也给予了作者面对困难的勇气。
1．答案与解析：C 形容词的辨析，psitive乐观的，active积极的，negative消极的，instructive有益的。我考试考得不好，满怀失望和消极的想法，故答案为C。
2．答案与解析：B 短语的辨析，turned ut结果是，std ut突出，came ut出版，lked ut向外看。在网上我遇到很多新朋友，但有一个尤其突出，故答案为B。
3．答案与解析：D 动词的辨析，argued争辩，interviewed采访，tld告诉，chatted聊天，我们在网上聊很多，故答案为D。
4．答案与解析：A 名词的辨析，eyesight视力，hearing听力，curage勇气，cnfidence自信，根据下文的he was blind可知，他在15岁就失去视力，故答案为A。
5．答案与解析：D 动词的辨析，try尝试，cme来，wrk工作，manage尝试，我问他如何成功地建成这样的一个网站，故答案为D。
6．答案与解析：A 动词的辨析，designed设计，sld卖，planned计划，imagined想象，他能使用专门为盲人设计的软件，故答案为A。
7．答案与解析：D 引导词的辨析，此处指无论他把光标移到哪里，都会读给他听，因此使用wherever引导让步状语从句，故答案为D。
8．答案与解析：B 名词的辨析，gal目标，difficulty困难；麻烦，character人物；汉字，peratr操作人员。根据上下文的意思 此处是have difficulty with sth.的固定短语搭配，意为：在做……事上有困难/麻烦，故答案为B。
9．答案与解析：C 名词的辨析，page页，speech演讲，wrds话语，pinins观点，他迟疑了一下，然后以一个笑脸开始他的话语，故答案为C。
10．答案与解析：A 动词的辨析，create创造，prduce生产，recgnize辨认，rganize组织，虽然会遇到困难，但他对自己能创造出多彩的日子有信心，故答案为A。
11．答案与解析：C 名词的辨析，mment时刻，change改变，pprtunity机会，ccasin场合，现代科技给了他做这件事的机会，故答案为C。
12．答案与解析：D 形容词的辨析，hpeful有希望时，disappinted失望的，pleasant愉快的，ptimistic乐观的，此处指他的乐观的态度，故答案为D。
13．答案与解析：A 连词的辨析，but但是，and并且，s所以，then然后，此处使用“不是……而是……”，故答案为A。
14．答案与解析：B 名词的辨析，eagerness渴望，expectatin期待，richness富裕，nervusness紧张。我回归到学习上，这一次带着对多彩的未来的期待，故答案为B。
15．答案与解析：C 动词的辨析。tuch触摸，feel感觉，experience体验，suffer遭受。互联网让我体验到不同的生活和文化，故答案为C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个美国的名人Oprah Winfrey通过自己的努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生理想的故事。
1．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。successful为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。
2．答案与解析：has inspired 考查动词的时态。根据后文s far“到目前为止”可知，本句用现在完成时，即has inspired。
3．答案与解析：it 考查代词。make后跟形式宾语it，t talk abut...是真正的宾语，故填it。
4．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：她帮助成千上万的男人和女人接受困扰他们的、他们不能和别人谈论的事情。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that或者which。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。本句含有由“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，in the prgramme“在节目中”，故填in。
6．答案与解析：will becme 考查动词的时态。句意：当她称赞一本书时，它就会成为一本畅销书。时间状语从句时态为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，即will becme。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表达“对于很多妇女来说是一个好的榜样”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8．答案与解析：t believe 考查不定式。inspire sb. t d sth.“激励某人做某事”，故填t believe。
9．答案与解析：happiness 考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用happy的名词形式happiness。
10．答案与解析：us 考查人称代词。此处作动词shws的宾语，故填we的宾格us。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The president f the cmpany will g t attend the ________ (会议) t be held in Beijing next mnth.
2．He is an unregistered ________ (居民) in Beijing.
3．It was a ________ (艰难的) race.
4．This ________ (软件) is very useful and yu can dwnlad it frm the Internet free f charge.
5．He gave away mst f his mney t ________ (慈善机构)．
6．The picture will lk mre beautiful at a ________ (距离)．
7．This tag carries infrmatin specific t that bject，and the data can be ________ (更新)．
8．Hw much ________ (现金) d yu have n yu?
9．The state maintains a ________(数据库) f names f peple allwed t vte.
10．The ttal cst was $10,000, ________ (加)14% interest.
Ⅱ.选词填空
g thrugh， be inspired by， nw that， keep sb. cmpany， benefit frm， raise mney fr， bridge the generatin gap， at ne's cnvenience， chat with， be stuck in
1．Dn't make fun f thers when they ____________ tugh times.
2．____________ yu are busy, let me d it fr yu.
3．Her sister has cme frm America t ________________ during her illness.
4．He ________________ his dad abut his future jb in the rm nw.
5．Yu can cme t see me ____________________.
6．We ____________ the lift fr tw hurs.
7．The children are pr, s we want t ____________ them.
8．I ________________ the her's stry.
9．These new bks are wellwritten. I think yu can ____________ them if yu read carefully.
10．Bth parents and teenagers must try t ________________________ between them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My kids spend hurs ________ (chat) n the phne t their friends.
2．I'd like t pay ________ cash rather than by cheque.
3．Fresh air is ________ (benefit) t ur health.
4．Peple in big cities usually have a better access ________ gd resurces.
5．The public have faith in his ability ________ (slve) the prblem.
6．We have prvided seats fr the ________ (cnvenient) f ur custmers.
7．We can see sme birds ________ the distance.
8．All f us can benefit ________ what yu said.
9．At the meeting, they heard many ________ (inspire) stries.
10．I believe we can g ________ the hard times if we dn't give up.
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Internet brings mre than 1.________ (cnvenient) t peple's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came dwn with a serius illness and had t give 2.________ her jb. Later, she made a discvery that 3.________ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She gt t knw that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was that there 4.________ (be) n lnger a distance between peple. 5.________ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided t set up an IT club t teach the elderly hw 6.________ (use) cmputers and the Internet. She has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 7.________ (gd). She thinks 8.________ is highly imprtant fr everyne t have access 9.________ the Internet and knw hw t use new technlgy. Besides, her next gal is t set up 10.________ charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Surfing the Internet fr fun will make yu a better emplyee, accrding t an Australian study.
The University f Melburne study shws that peple wh use the Internet fr their wn reasns at wrk are abut 9 percent mre prductive than thse wh d nt. Study authr Brent Cker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an emplyee's attentin.”
“Peple need t relax fr a bit t get back their attentin，” Cker said n the university's website. “Having a shrt break, such as a quick surfing f the Internet，helps the mind t rest itself, leading t a higher ttal Internet attentin fr a day's wrk, and as a result, increases prductivity (生产效率)，” he said.
Accrding t the study f 300 wrkers, 70 percent f peple wh use the Internet at wrk surf the Internet fr their wn reasns during ffice hurs. Amng the mst ppular surfing activities are searching fr infrmatin abut prducts, reading nline news, playing nline games and watching vides. “Firms spend a lt f mney n sftware t blck their emplyees frm watching vides, using scial netwrking sites r shpping nline，” said Cker. “That's nt always a gd idea. ”
Hwever, Cker said the study lked at peple wh surfed the Internet in mderatin (适度), r were n the Internet fr less than 20 percent f their ttal time in the ffice. “Thse wh spend t much time surfing the Internet will have a lwer prductivity than thse withut.” he said.
1．What des the University f Melburne study mainly shw?
A．Peple wh surf the Internet are gd emplyees.
B．Nt everyne surfs the Internet fr fun during ffice hurs.
C．The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in peple's life.
D．Surfing the Internet fr fun at times during ffice hurs increases prductivity.
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as ne f the mst ppular surfing activities?
A．Watching vides. B．Reading nline news.
C．Reading nline nvels. D．Playing nline games.
3．The underlined wrd “blck” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．stp B．rganize
C．prtect D．separate
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Thse wh never surf the Internet have the lwest prductivity.
B．Spending t much time surfing the Internet reduces prductivity.
C．Mst peple dn't surf the Internet in mderatin during ffice hurs.
D．Peple shuld spend as little time as pssible surfing the Internet.
Ⅱ.七选五
Americans spend a lt f mney in their daily lives. Wrking peple spend mney n transprtatin t and frm wrk and n varius expenses thrughut the day. Americans enjy shpping and buy many things that they need and want. __1__ They buy sprts equipment, g t the mvies and d many things that cst mney.
Hwever, many Americans dn't pay cash r write checks fr these things. __2__ Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards. It is very cnvenient t carry them abut.
__3__ When the custmer buys smething at a stre, he shws his card at the stre. This permits the stre t charge the bank fr the custmer's purchase. The bank cllects all the charges fr each custmer. Then nce a mnth the bank requires the custmer t pay the charges fr that mnth. __4__ It allws the custmer t pay fr the charges in several payments ver a perid f time.
Hwever, the bank requires the custmer t pay interest (利息) n the unpaid part f the charges. In this way the bank allws custmers t buy things they cannt affrd at ne time. Peple can use the card t buy what they want and pay fr it ver a perid f time. __5__
A．It brings great benefits t the rich.
B．Banks give these cards t their custmers.
C．They spend a lt f mney n entertainment.
D．They als d nt need t carry a lt f mney.
E．Peple may spend less mney in this way.
F．Mre and mre Americans pay fr things with credit cards.
G．The bank des nt frce the custmer t pay the full amunt.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Nt lng ag I wasn't ding well in exams and was full f disappintment and __1__ thinking. While n the Internet, I met many new friends, but ne in particular __2__. His nickname is Clrful Day and we __3__ n the Web. He tld me: He lst his __4__ at age 15, and felt the whle wrld had clsed its dr t him. But later he realized he shuld change his life s he develped a website abut Helen keller's life as well as his called “Three days t See”．
I visited his website and asked.“Hw did yu __5__ t build such a website？”he said：“Owing t the new technlgy，I can use sftware specially __6__ fr the blind. __7__ I pint the cursr (光标)，it will just read it ut t me.”
I then asked，“Didn't yu have great __8__ with it？”
He hesitated and then began his __9__ with a smiling face.“Yes，but I have faith in myself t __10__ my clrful day. And mdern technlgy gives me this medium and __11__ t d it.”
His __12__ attitude twards life made me believe that ur destiny ffers nt the cup f despair, __13__ the chalice (大杯)f pprtunity.I returned t my lessns, and this time with a smile n my face and with __14__ f a clrful future.
The Internet, which pened t me t __15__ different lives and cultures, has a charm yu culdn't find in anther wise nnvirtual wrld.
1．A.psitive B．active
C．negative D．instructive
2．A.turned ut B．std ut
C．came ut D．lked ut
3．A.argued B．interviewed
C．tld D．chatted
4．A.eyesight B．hearing
C．curage D．cnfidence
5．A.try B．cme
C．wrk D．manage
6．A.designed B．slved
C．planned D．imagined
7．A.whether B．Hwever
C．Whatever D．wherever
8．A.gal B．difficulty
C．character D．peratr
9．A.netwrk B．speech
C．wrds D．pinins
10．A.create B．prduce
C．recgnize D．rganized
11．A.mment B．reality
C．pprtunity D．signal
12．A.hpeful B．disappinted
C．pleasant D．ptimistic
13．A.but B．and
C．s D．then
14．A.eagerness B．expectatin
C．richness D．nervusness
15．A.tuch B．feel
C．experience D．suffer
Ⅳ.语法填空
Oprah Winfrey is nt just an 1.________ (extreme) successful TV persnality in the US, but she is als a wman wh 2.________ (inspire) millins f peple s far. In her televisin shws she makes 3.________ pssible t talk abut great mments and difficulties in peple's lives. She has helped thusands f men and wmen cme t terms with things 4.________ bther them and that they can nt talk abut with thers. Oprah's prgramme abut literature, 5.________ which she reviews bks, is very ppular. When she praises a bk, it 6.________ (becme) a bestseller. Her life and her success are 7.________ gd example fr many wmen.
Oprah Winfrey's wnderful career inspires many peple 8.________ (believe) that success and 9.________ (happy) in life are within reach fr everyne. Her life shws 10.________ (we) that hard wrk and discipline are the rad t selfimprvement, and success lies smewhere alng that rad.
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cnference 2.resident 3.tugh 4.sftware 5.charity
6．distance 7.updated 8.cash 9.database 10.plus
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．g thrugh 2.Nw that 3.keep her cmpany 4.is chatting with
5．at yur cnvenience 6.were stuck in 7.raise mney fr
8．was inspired by 9.benefit frm 10.bridge the generatin gap
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．chatting 2.in 3.beneficial 4.t 5.t slve 6.cnvenience 7.in 8.frm 9.inspiring 10.thrugh
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：cnvenience 考查名词。此空作brings的宾语，故用名词形式，即cnvenience。
2．答案与解析：up 考查固定搭配。give up放弃，故填up。
3．答案与解析：surfing 考查动名词短语作主语。 __3__ (surf) the Internet 在从句中作主语，故用动词ing形式，故填surfing。
4．答案与解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查的是there be句式的主谓一致，根据a distance可知此处用单数，且是过去发生的动作，故填was。
5．答案与解析：Inspired 考查非谓语动词。inspire与其逻辑主语(she)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填Inspired。
6．答案与解析：t use 考查不定式。此处“疑问词＋不定式”作teach的宾语，故填t use。
7．答案与解析：better 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示使人们的生活比之前好，故用gd的比较级，故填better。
8．答案与解析：it 考查代词。设空处在从句中作形式主语，故填it。
9．答案与解析：t 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配，have access t意为“有……的机会”，故填t。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示一个慈善网站，表泛指，且charity以辅音音素开头，故填a。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 一项研究表明，员工上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知在上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项未提到。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。文章讲到员工上班期间上网娱乐一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司花钱来阻止其员工在网上看录像、使用社交网络、网购等，但这并不是一个好主意。blck“阻止”。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人在上班期间花费太多时间上网的话，他的工作效率就会降低。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人喜欢购物且喜欢用信用卡支付，并介绍了信用卡的特点。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文“They buy sprts equipment, g t the mvies and d many things that cst mney. (他们买运动设备，去看电影和做许多花钱的事情)”可知，C项“他们花很多钱在休闲娱乐上面”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Credit cards are small，rectangular plastic cards.”可知，此处是对信用卡进行解释。F项“越来越多的美国人用信用卡购物”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文“When the custmer buys smething at a stre, he shws his card at the stre. (当顾客在商店买东西的时候，他在商店里出示其信用卡)”可知，B项“银行把这些信用卡给他们的客户”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Then nce a mnth the bank requires the custmer t pay the charges fr that mnth.”和下文“It allws the custmer t pay fr the charges in several payments ver a perid f time.”可知，G项“银行并不强制客户全额付款，客户只要在一段时间内偿还所有金额即可”可承上启下。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Peple can use the card t buy what they want and pay fr it ver a perid f time. (人们可以使用这种卡购买他们想要的，还可以在一段时间内支付)”可知，D项“人们也不需要带大量的现金”也是介绍它的优点。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 短文主要讲了作者在学习上遭遇挫折之后，在网上遇到一位好友，他虽然看不见，但对生活充满了希望，由此也给予了作者面对困难的勇气。
1．答案与解析：C 形容词的辨析，psitive乐观的，active积极的，negative消极的，instructive有益的。我考试考得不好，满怀失望和消极的想法，故答案为C。
2．答案与解析：B 短语的辨析，turned ut结果是，std ut突出，came ut出版，lked ut向外看。在网上我遇到很多新朋友，但有一个尤其突出，故答案为B。
3．答案与解析：D 动词的辨析，argued争辩，interviewed采访，tld告诉，chatted聊天，我们在网上聊很多，故答案为D。
4．答案与解析：A 名词的辨析，eyesight视力，hearing听力，curage勇气，cnfidence自信，根据下文的he was blind可知，他在15岁就失去视力，故答案为A。
5．答案与解析：D 动词的辨析，try尝试，cme来，wrk工作，manage尝试，我问他如何成功地建成这样的一个网站，故答案为D。
6．答案与解析：A 动词的辨析，designed设计，sld卖，planned计划，imagined想象，他能使用专门为盲人设计的软件，故答案为A。
7．答案与解析：D 引导词的辨析，此处指无论他把光标移到哪里，都会读给他听，因此使用wherever引导让步状语从句，故答案为D。
8．答案与解析：B 名词的辨析，gal目标，difficulty困难；麻烦，character人物；汉字，peratr操作人员。根据上下文的意思 此处是have difficulty with sth.的固定短语搭配，意为：在做……事上有困难/麻烦，故答案为B。
9．答案与解析：C 名词的辨析，page页，speech演讲，wrds话语，pinins观点，他迟疑了一下，然后以一个笑脸开始他的话语，故答案为C。
10．答案与解析：A 动词的辨析，create创造，prduce生产，recgnize辨认，rganize组织，虽然会遇到困难，但他对自己能创造出多彩的日子有信心，故答案为A。
11．答案与解析：C 名词的辨析，mment时刻，change改变，pprtunity机会，ccasin场合，现代科技给了他做这件事的机会，故答案为C。
12．答案与解析：D 形容词的辨析，hpeful有希望时，disappinted失望的，pleasant愉快的，ptimistic乐观的，此处指他的乐观的态度，故答案为D。
13．答案与解析：A 连词的辨析，but但是，and并且，s所以，then然后，此处使用“不是……而是……”，故答案为A。
14．答案与解析：B 名词的辨析，eagerness渴望，expectatin期待，richness富裕，nervusness紧张。我回归到学习上，这一次带着对多彩的未来的期待，故答案为B。
15．答案与解析：C 动词的辨析。tuch触摸，feel感觉，experience体验，suffer遭受。互联网让我体验到不同的生活和文化，故答案为C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个美国的名人Oprah Winfrey通过自己的努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生理想的故事。
1．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。successful为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。
2．答案与解析：has inspired 考查动词的时态。根据后文s far“到目前为止”可知，本句用现在完成时，即has inspired。
3．答案与解析：it 考查代词。make后跟形式宾语it，t talk abut...是真正的宾语，故填it。
4．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：她帮助成千上万的男人和女人接受困扰他们的、他们不能和别人谈论的事情。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that或者which。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。本句含有由“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，in the prgramme“在节目中”，故填in。
6．答案与解析：will becme 考查动词的时态。句意：当她称赞一本书时，它就会成为一本畅销书。时间状语从句时态为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，即will becme。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表达“对于很多妇女来说是一个好的榜样”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8．答案与解析：t believe 考查不定式。inspire sb. t d sth.“激励某人做某事”，故填t believe。
9．答案与解析：happiness 考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用happy的名词形式happiness。
10．答案与解析：us 考查人称代词。此处作动词shws的宾语，故填we的宾格us。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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