高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课后作业题

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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课后作业题，共9页。试卷主要包含了A.when B，A.pulled B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基础知识)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Mr. Li is ding a research n Cnfucius ________ (哲学)．

2．Steve says he is a direct ________ (后裔) f William Shakespeare.

3．The architect designed the ________ (公馆) similar t a style ppular at the time in Paris.

4．A child's awareness f being an ________ (个人) grws in stages during the preschl years.

5．We went t the ________ (墓地) t pay ur respect t thse revlutinary martyrs.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．William said that his hmetwn was similar ________ Qufu.

2．She is always wearing shes with high ________ (heel)．

3．Cnfucius is ne f his favurite ________ (philsphy)．

4．This city is famus ________ the museum.

5．Yur laziness led ________ yur failure.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun whether yu are frm Australia r frm abrad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and s much mre.

There are s many sights t see here. It is a pity t drive a car and yu'll miss a great part f it. Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when mving slwly and ging int the areas where they live.

When yu are n a bicycle, yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t catch sight f an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre. It is a quieter mde f transprtatin as well, s yu might even be able t take a picture. When yu are n the beach, yu can breathe that clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand. It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.

There are many chices f hiring (租) a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins. There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size. These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clrs t please any taste. If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem bike (双人单车), nw is yur chance, because they have thse t.

A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce. This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.

1．Yu'd better nt drive a car n Cld Cast because ________.

A．yu will break the traffic rules

B．yu will cause much nise

C．yu can't enjy the beautiful sights well

D．yu can't drive int sme parks

2．The fllwing advantages f hiring bikes are mentined EXCEPT that ________.

A．yu can take phts f animals

B．it is a cheap way f traveling

C．yu can get a clearer sight f animals

D．it is a gd way t d sunbathing

3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?

A．Hw t hire bikes n Gld Cast.

B．What kinds f bikes there are in stres.

C．What kinds f bikes are the mst ppular.

D．Wh can hire bikes n Gld Cast.

4. What's the authr's attitude twards a bike hire n Gld Cast?

A．He supprts it very much.

B．He thinks it's a persnal chice.

C．He desn't like this way f traveling.

D．He thinks it's nly gd fr adults.

B

Liverpl, my hmetwn, is a unique city. It is s unique that in 2004 it became a Wrld Heritage (遗产) Site.

I recently returned t my hme city. When I headed tward the center, I fund myself surrunded by buildings that mirrr the best palaces f Eurpe. It is nt hard t imagine why, n first seeing the city, mst visitrs wuld be verpwered (征服) by the beauty f the nble buildings, which are slid signs f Liverpl's histry.

As if t stress its cultural rle, Liverpl has mre museums and galleries (美术馆) than mst cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was tld that it has the best cllectins f Victrian paintings in the wrld, and is the hme f mdern art in the nrth f England. Hwever, culture is mre than galleries. Liverpl ffers many music events. As Britain's N.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Eurpe, and its musicians are famus all ver the wrld. Liverpl is als wellknwn fr its ftball and ther sprts events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thusands f visitrs, making the city a place f wnder.

As yu wuld expect frm such a city, there are restaurants serving fd frm arund the wrld. When my trip was abut t cmplete, I chse t rest my legs in Liverpl's famus Philharmnic pub (酒馆). It is a mnument t perfectin, and a heritage attractin itself.

Being a Wrld Heritage Site, my hme city is certainly a place f “utstanding universal value”. It is a treasure huse with plenty f secrets fr the wrld t explre.

5．What wuld visitrs wh see the city fr the first time be deeply impressed by?

A．Its charming banks. B．Its famus museums.

C．Its wnderful palaces. D．Its attractive buildings.

6．Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped?

A．By prviding different examples.

B．By fllwing the rder f space.

C．By making cmparisns.

D．By analyzing causes.

7．What des the authr use the Philharmnic pub t prve?

A．Liverpl is a wellknwn city fr its restaurants.

B．Liverpl is an impressive place full f attractin.

C．A pub is a wnderful place fr visitrs t relax themselves.

D．A pub is a perfect chice fr visitrs t cmplete their jurney.

8．What is the passage mainly abut?

A．The universal value f the wrld heritage in Liverpl.

B．The exciting experience f the authr in Liverpl.

C．The special cultural atmsphere f Liverpl.

D．The beautiful histric sites f Liverpl.

Ⅱ.七选五

Hllywd mvies can be exciting films but smetimes all yu want is a little lighthearted entertainment.

Have yu heard f Bllywd? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative t nrmal Hllywd mvies. Bllywd is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, frmerly knwn as Bmbay. __1__ Yet Bllywd is the largest prducer f films in the wrld. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bllywd's Oscars, turn 50 years ld.

The typical Bllywd mvie usually has the fllwing ingredients：a cup f rmance, a teaspn f cmedy, a dash f internatinal sightseeing, served with a huge slice f singing and dancing. There will als be ne brave her, ne beautiful herine and ne bad guy. __2__

Bllywd films are full f ideal things and free f daily wrries. __3__ The actrs change clthes and lcatins within a single sng. But the audience dn't mind. T Indian mvie lvers, especially the pr, such films are a gateway t heaven and the stars are their gds. The films take them t a magical wrld away frm their everyday trubles. The films tell them the impssible is pssible and that true lve cnquers all.

__4__ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bllywd still emphasises traditinal family values. In mst films, if tw lvers want t break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win ver their parents.

Bllywd is a decent refreshing replacement fr thse verstimulating Hllywd films. __5__ They will take yu t a brighter, cheerier and mre clurful wrld, where it's still cl t dance arund a tree and sing a lve sng.

A．Bllywd has gradually wn its reputatin n the wrld stage.

B．There is never any mentin f plitics, pverty r war.

C．Mst Chinese schl kids have prbably never seen an Indian film.

D．Bllywd films are mstly cmic rmances with lighthearted incidental music.

E．Bllywd pays great attentin t traditinal values.

F．The result is a funfilled musical.

G．S if yu're tired f all that Hllywd actins, check ut the fllwing Bllywd films.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Susan Clancy, 47, a dctr at Suth Shre Hspital, said she was in Bstn n Wednesday helping her daughter, Erin, get ready fr her birthday. But Susan's __1__ afternn came t an __2__ when she __3__ that her wallet was gne n her way hme. She knew it fell __4__ her bag when she gt ff the bus t give her daughter the birthday cake. Sn, she __5__ her daughter up t g back t lk fr it. “I was __6__ it was there. It had my license and ID card, but n mney，” she said n the phne.

But when Erin Clancy __7__， the wallet wasn't there. She __8__ a hmeless man __9__ he had seen a wallet, and he said he had. Then the man __10__ the small wallet frm his pcket. He said he culdn't just give it t her, and she wuldn't want him t d that if it was nt her wallet. S he asked fr the __11__ n the ID, and she tld him it was Susan Clancy. Susan Clancy said.

Erin Clancy felt s __12__ that she gave him all the mney n her. Susan Clancy said the man's __13__ has changed the way she __14__ peple living n the street and will __15__ mre abut them.

1．A.happy B．sad

C．angry D．upset

2．A.agreement B．end

C．arrangement D．cnclusin

3．A.guessed B．realized

C．heard D．imagined

4．A.ff B．ver

C．n D．in

5．A.dressed B．added

C．called D．put

6．A.hping B．nticing

C．waiting D．ignring

7．A.left B．entered

C．landed D．returned

8．A.missed B．saved

C．asked D．helped

9．A.when B．hw

C．if D．why

10．A.pulled B．frgt

C．lst D．given

11．A.number B．clr

C．name D．picture

12．A.careful B．grateful

C．useful D．helpful

13．A.braveness B．mistake

C．talent D．hnesty

14．A.lks B．hpes

C．suggests D．treats

15．A.care B．wrry

C．walk D．feel

Ⅳ.语法填空

T Be Jyful, T Be Yung

What really wrks t make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It may nt be what yu think. In the past 30 years f cnducting clinical research, I 1.________ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, jy and freedm. Why? Because life is t be enjyed. There's n pint 2.________ (abandn) smething yu enjy unless yu get smething back that's even better. When peple eat mre healthily, quit smking, and manage stress better, they find they feel s much better. 3.________ yu exercise and eat right, yur brain 4.________ (receive) mre bld flw and xygen, s yu becme smarter, have mre energy and need less sleep. Tw studies shwed just walking fr three hurs per week fr nly three mnths caused s many neurns 5.________ (grw) that it actually increased 6.________ size f peple's brains! Yur face receives mre bld flw, s yur skin glws mre and wrinkles less. Yu lk yunger and 7.________ attractive. In cntrast, a (n) 8.________ (health) diet and smking speed up aging because nictine cntributes 9.________ yur bld vessel becming narrwer, 10.________ decreases bld flwing t yur face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.

课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．philsphy 2.descendant 3.mansin 4.individual 5.cemetery

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．t 2.heels 3.philsphers 4.fr 5.t

关键能力综合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点的一些相关信息。在这样一个阳光明媚的地方，骑着自行车徜徉在海边是作者推崇备至的美事。

1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，在澳大利亚有很多旅游景点。但是如果你开车去的话，可能会错过一些景点。

2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过是完全不一样的经历，而D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，所以选择D项。根据第三段第一句话可知A项和C项正确；根据最后一段第二句话可知B项正确。

3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话可知，租用当地自行车的选择有很多，其余三句话也都是围绕着自行车展开，所以本段介绍的是自行车的类型。

4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知，作者极力推荐去旅游的人们要尝试骑自行车旅行。因而可判断出作者非常支持这一行为。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界遗址利物浦的文化氛围。逐一向读者讲述了利物浦的城市建筑、美术馆、博物馆、音乐节、体育赛事等。

5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句中“mst visitrs wuld be verpwered by the beauty f the nble buildings”可知，给游客留下深刻印象的是城市里的建筑物。

6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的“the best cllectins f Victrian paintings”，“the biggest city music festival”和“ftball and ther sprts events”可知，A项正确。

7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的末句“It is a mnument t perfectin, and a heritage attractin itself.”可知，Philharmnic pub也是吸引游客的地方，B项与此意思相符。

8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章中提到了“建筑物的美、收藏品的精、音乐节的盛况以及体育赛事”，由此可知，文章谈论了利物浦的文化氛围，故选C。末段中虽然提到“utstanding universal value”，但文章不是论述它的价值，所以不能选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。

1．答案与解析：C 设空处的下一句句首的Yet表示转折意义，后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。

2．答案与解析：F 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描述进行了总结，符合语境。

3．答案与解析：B 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项所讲的“从不会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。

4．答案与解析：E 设空处的下一句中的emphasises traditinal family values为关键信息，与E项中的pays great attentin t traditinal values相对应。

5．答案与解析：G 设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可知G项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧”符合语境。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女找回钱包的故事。

1．答案与解析：A 女儿要过生日了，母亲当然是很“高兴”的。

2．答案与解析：B Cme t an end表示“结束”。

3．答案与解析：B 当Susan“意识”到钱包丢了的时候，她愉快的下午结束了。

4．答案与解析：A 她知道它从包里掉下来。

5．答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she said n the phne”可知，此处是给女儿打电话。

6．答案与解析：A Susan在电话里和女儿说“希望钱包还在那里……”。

7．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“she ________ her daughter up t g back t lk fr it”可知，此处是Erin返回那里。

8．答案与解析：C 由下文可知，此处是问那个无家可归的行乞者是否看见一个钱包。

9．答案与解析：C 同上。

10．答案与解析：A 从口袋中把钱包拿出来，要用“pull”。

11．答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she tld him it was Susan Clancy”可知，行乞者是在问她名字。

12．答案与解析：B 一位行乞者捡到了钱包并且归还，这行为让Erin很感激。

13．答案与解析：D 这位行乞者归还钱包，说明了他的诚实。

14．答案与解析：D 这件事改变了她对待行乞者的方式。

15．答案与解析：A 她将会更加关心这些人。

Ⅳ.语法填空

【语篇解读】文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年进行的临床研究中，认识到真正的要诀是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。

1．答案与解析：have learned 考查动词的时态。句意：在过去30年进行的临床研究中，我认识到真正的要诀是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据句子主语I可知应填have learned。

2．答案与解析：abandning 考查非谓语动词。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能得到更好的东西。There's n pint ding sth.做某事毫无意义。

3．答案与解析：When 考查从属连词。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑收到更多的血液输送和氧气……。根据句意可知此处应用When引导时间状语从句。

4．答案与解析：receives 考查动词的时态。根据后面的s yu becme smarter，have mre energy and need less sleep可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时，故填receives。

5．答案与解析：t grw 考查非谓语动词。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，会使如此多的神经元生长，以至于实际上增加了人们大脑的规模！cause sb. /sth. t d sth.导致某人/某物做某事，故答案为t grw。

6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据后面的定语f peple's brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指。

7．答案与解析：mre 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有魅力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填mre。

8．答案与解析：unhealthy 考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老……。修饰名词diet应用形容词，根据句意可知应填unhealthy不健康的。

9．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意：……因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄……。cntribute t促成，造成。故填t。

10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：……因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向你的面部，并使面部提前长皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的主句，故填which。

必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层