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所属成套资源：【新教材】人教版(2019)必修第二册英语课时作业
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英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀课堂检测
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀课堂检测，共16页。
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It all starts with a tree.In fact,it starts with several trees.Since the first mdern guitars were made in nrthern Spain ver 150 years ag,craftspeple have knwn the wd t be used is imprtant in making a guitar.
Every guitar is made f several different kinds f wd.Each piece is carefully chsen and then cut t fit the part f the guitar fr which it is designed.The mst imprtant part f a guitar is the sundbard—the piece f wd with a large hle that lies under the strings.Guitar makers are careful t make the sundbard just the right shape and thickness.Then they fix stripes (长条) f wd acrss the inside in a special pattern,which helps strengthen the sundbard and imprves the tne f the guitar.
Wd fr the curvy bent sides f the guitar must be saked in water and bent ver a ht irn pipe.When all the pieces f the guitar are ready,they are carefully stuck tgether with glue.Special wdwrking tls are used t shape and smth the neck f the guitar.The craftspeple must make sure that the neck is perfectly centred ver the sundbard.
Then it is time t use varnish(亮光漆).This brings ut the beauty f the wd.Varnish als imprves the sund f the guitar but t much varnish makes the guitar sund flat and dull.
Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened t make just the right musical tnes.Then it’s time t play a sng.
1.What des the underlined wrd “saked” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.晒干 B.浸湿
C.下沉D.寻找
答案B
解析词义猜测题。从第三段首句后半句“ water and bent ver a ht irn pipe.”不难猜出sak的意思为“浸湿”,故选B项。
2.In rder t make the sundbard strng, .
A.peple tie strings t the tp f it
B.stripes are stuck acrss the inside f wd
C.a large hle is made in it
D.several pieces f wd are glued tgether
答案B
解析细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“Then they fix stripes f wd acrss the inside in a special pattern,which helps strengthen the sundbard and imprves the tne f the guitar.”可推知答案。
3.Which f the fllwing DOESN’T affect the sund f a guitar?
A.Sundbard.B.Strings.
C.Neck.D.Clur.
答案D
解析细节理解题。通读全文不难看出sundbard,strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音,唯独clur不会,故选D项。
4.What will happen t the guitar if t much varnish is used t the wd?
A.The beauty f the wd can’t be seen clearly.
B.The sund f the guitar will be flat and dull.
C.The tne f the guitar will be imprved.
D.The guitar will becme thin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Varnish als imprves the sund f the guitar but t much varnish makes the guitar sund flat and dull.”可知答案。
B
Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the United States tday because it is abut simple but strng human feelings and events—lve,sadness,gd times,and bad times.It tells real-life stries and sunds the way peple really talk;as life becmes mre cmplicated (复杂的) it is gd t hear music abut rdinary peple.
Cuntry music,smetimes called cuntry-western,cmes frm tw lands f music.One is the traditinal music f the peple in the Appalachian Muntains in the eastern United States.The ther is traditinal cwby music frm the West.The singers usually play guitars,and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.
At first city peple said cuntry music was lw class.It was ppular mstly in the Suth.But during Wrld War Ⅱ,thusands f Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries.They tk their music with them.Sldiers frm the rest f the cuntry went t army camps in the Suth.They learned cuntry music.Slwly it became ppular all ver the cuntry.
Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City,amng black and white,and amng educated and uneducated peple.Abut 1,200 radi statins bradcast cuntry music twenty-fur hurs a day.English stars sing it in British and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages.The music that started with cwbys and pr Sutherners is nw ppular all ver the wrld.
5.It can be learned frm the passage that cuntry music cmes frm .
A.the Nrtheast and Midwest
B.factries and army camps in the Suth
C.the Appalachian Muntains and the West
D.real-life stries in small twns
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案。
6.During Wrld War Ⅱ many Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest because .
A.they wanted t take music with them
B.they wanted t make ther peple like cuntry music
C.they wanted t wrk in the factries there
D.they wanted t make cuntry music ppular
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But during Wrld War Ⅱ,thusands f Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries.”可知,答案为C项。
7.Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the wrld tday because .
A.many peple said it was lw class
B.peple culd sing it in different languages
C.it started with cwbys and pr Sutherners
D.it is lved by different kinds f peple in the wrld
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City,amng black and white,and amng educated and uneducated peple.”可推知答案为D项。
8.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Cuntry music is sung by stars all in English.
B.Cuntry music is abut human feelings and events.
C.Cuntry music is nly ppular with city peple tday.
D.The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。
C
On Nv.18,1995,Itzhak Perlman,the vilinist,came n stage t give a cncert.If yu have ever been t a Perlman cncert,yu knw that getting n stage is n small achievement fr him.He was stricken with pli(小儿麻痹症) as a child,and s he walks with the aid f tw crutches(拐杖).
The audience sat quietly while he makes his way acrss the stage t his chair and begins his play.But this time,smething went wrng.Just as he finished the first few bars,ne f the strings n his vilin brke.We thught that he wuld have t stp the cncert.But he didn’t.Instead,he waited a mment,clsed his eyes and then signalled the cnductr t begin again.
Of curse,anyne knws that it is impssible t play a pleasant wrk with just three strings.I knw that,and yu knw that,but that night Itzhak Perlman refused t knw that.
When he finished,there was a breathtaking silence in the rm.And then peple rse and cheered.There was an extrardinary utburst f applause frm every crner f the auditrium (礼堂).
He smiled,wiped the sweat frm his brw and then he said—nt prudly,but in a quiet,hly attitude—“Yu knw,smetimes it is the artist’s task t find ut hw much music yu can still make with what yu have left.”
This pwerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it.And wh knws?Perhaps that is the meaning f life—nt just fr artists but fr all f us.
S,perhaps ur task in this fast-changing,puzzling wrld in which we live is t make music,at first with all that we have,and then,when that is n lnger pssible,t make music with what we have left.
9.What made Itzhak Perlman’s perfrmance at the cncert special n Nv.18,1995?
A.He was played an peratin.
B.He was late fr the stage.
C.He had a quarrel with the audience.
D.His string f vilin gt brken.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“smething went wrng”和第三句中的“ne f the strings n his vilin brke”可知答案为D项。
10.Why didn’t Itzhak Perlman accept the fact n the stage?
A.He was a persn f self pride.
B.He thught the audience didn’t see that.
C.He decided t succeed with fewest cnditins.
D.He didn’t see the string get brken at all.
答案C
解析细节理解题。第五段中的“find ut hw much music yu can still make with what yu have left”是Itzhak对他自己这样做的解释和诠释。
11.Why did the audience give heated claps t Itzhak Perlman?
A.They were mved by his disease.
B.They were mved by his spirit.
C.They were laughing at his actin.
D.They were encuraging him t cheer up.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第四段第二句中的“rse and cheered”和第三句中的“extrardinary utburst”都说明了观众对Itzhak的赞许和认可,而第五段Itzhak的话也印证了这一点。
12.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.When yu lse the mst imprtant thing
B.Hw can yu give it up easily?
C.Playing a vilin with three strings
D.Playing a vilin t yurself
答案C
解析标题归纳题。故事讲述了Itzhak在小提琴断掉一根弦的情况下仍然完成了演奏,她的精神让观众感动,并震撼了全场,所以关键词是vilin with three strings。
D
Fr sme peple,music is n fun at all.Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic”.Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnise r reprduce musical ntes (音调).Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs.Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.
As a result,sngs sund like nise t an amusic.Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther.Life can be hard fr amusics.Their inability t enjy music set them apart frm thers.It can be difficult fr ther peple t identify with their cnditin.In fact,mst peple cannt begin t grasp what it feels like t be amusic.Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping mall can be uncmfrtable r even painful.That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music.Hwever,this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.“I used t hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic.By studying peple like Margaret,scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh can appreciate music.The difference is cmplex,and it desn’t invlve defective hearing.Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well.They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech.Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clurs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断).Fr years,Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music.Nw she knws that she is nt alne.There is a name fr her cnditin.That makes it easier fr her t explain.“When peple invite me t a cncert,I just say,‘N,thanks,I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
13.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f amusics?
A.Listening t music is far frm enjyable fr them.
B.They lve places where they are likely t hear music.
C.They can easily tell tw different sngs apart.
D.Their situatin is well understd by musicians.
答案A
解析细节理解题。第一段中的“对于某些人来说,听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的“听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的”意思相同。
14.In the last paragraph,Margaret expressed her wish that .
A.her prblem with music had been diagnsed earlier
B.she were seventeen years ld rather than seventy
C.her prblem culd be easily explained
D.she were able t meet ther amusics
答案A
解析推理判断题。本段最后一句说“我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会说N,thanks,I’m amusic这句话,而不是到了七十岁才学会”。因此,她希望她年轻的时候,就可以有现在这样的诊断。
15.What is the passage mainly cncerned with?
A.Amusics’ strange behaviurs.
B.Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C.Musical talent and brain structure.
D.Identificatin and treatment f amusics.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为amusic,他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才被人们发现。因此选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 Every day I must spend sme time listening t the music.Once I am addicted t the beautiful tune,I frget all f the tensin arund me.It seems that I have entered int anther wrld and then cnsider everything in anther way.After I return t the real life,I can put my heart int study again.They make me n lnger be tired f the real life. 17 When I want t take exercise,there is a rck music sunding.Maybe the fanaticism (狂热) culd nt be imagined by ther peple.
18 Because it can cmfrt me.When sme pieces f gd news cme t me,I want t listen t sme bright and happy music.In my eyes,everything seems wnderful and beautiful,even the bring nises cming frm the factries.
When smething must be slved thrugh thinking,sme music can help me t cncentrate my mind whlly n the very thing withut any ther thughts.Pp music plays a very imprtant rle in my life. 19
When I have a lng jurney in a train r a bus,I must take a MP4 full f my favurite sngs. 20
D yu like music?Of curse yu d.Are yu still ging t the recrd shp t buy yur recrds?If yu are,yu may nt be fr much lnger.
A.I cannt live very well withut music.
B.I turn t it t make myself relaxed.
C.That’s because music has been a part f my life.
D.Nwadays,many senir students like pp music.
E.It was in high schl that I listened t pp music fr the first time.
F.When sme bring things happen,I always like listening t sme gentle music.
G.It gives me strng rhythms and a great quantity f heart,like a stick f fire in winter.
答案16~20 EAFGB
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One British schl is finding that allwing children t listen t music r even t have the TV n while studying is helping imprve grades. 21 yur teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening t music while ding his hmewrk,why nt 22 a simple experiment? 23 taking the heavy-handed(高压的) line f 24 him t his bedrm t get n with it 25 ,let him d the hmewrk the 26 he wants.Yu might well find that his essay is mre sparkling(妙趣横生的) than 27 he’s dne befre.
Accrding t the research f Millfield Prep Schl,arund 20% f yungsters 28 best with backgrund music,10% excel(突出) when allwed t 29 their wrk with shrt walks arund the rm while up t 80% can cncentrate 30 if allwed t fiddle(不停摆弄) with a small bject.
The research has advised the schl t adpt a cmplete 31 apprach,analysing pupils t discver which learning style 32 them best—then letting them d their wrk,listening t music r 33 lying dwn. 34 parents at first regarded the 35 as a layabut’s(游手好闲的人的) deed but many are nw applying it at 36 where children are als allwed t d their wrk 37 the televisin n.
“I 38 t wrk n the flr with music n lw,” admits Susan,13,a day-girl(走读女生).“At first my parents thught I was skiving(躲避),but my 39 persuaded them t lk at my hmewrk and when they saw it was kay,they 40 .”
timeB.Then
C.Befre lngD.In case
答案A
解析名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句,当“下一次……的时候”讲。
B.try
C.frmD.allw
答案B
解析try an experiment当“做实验”讲。
spite fB.Except fr
C.In place fD.Rather than
答案D
解析rather than表示“而不是”,此处是说不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法。只有rather than符合逻辑。
B.advising
C.rderingD.permitting
答案C
解析由前面“高压的方法”可知,此处是命令孩子。
B.quietly
C.carefullyD.attentively
答案B
解析不让孩子听音乐,也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
B.way
C.methdD.means
答案B
解析way后跟定语从句搭配,此处表示“……的方式”。
B.smething
C.nthingD.anything
答案D
解析anything当“任何事情”讲,此处是强调音乐的作用。
B.relax
C.thinkD.prgress
答案A
解析wrk“工作”,此处是说孩子学习时的整个状态。
utB.break dwn
C.break upD.break in
答案C
解析此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步,即“中断”做作业。
B.deeper
C.betterD.wrse
答案C
解析指孩子能“更好地”集中注意力。
B.special
C.cmmnD.interesting
答案A
解析这项研究建议学校采取一种“全新的”方式。
B.affects
C.suitsD.imprves
答案C
解析让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式。suit“适合”,符合题意。
B.perhaps
C.almstD.even
答案D
解析even“甚至”,用来表示程度的递增,符合逻辑。
B.Puzzled
C.AngryD.Unpleased
答案A
解析由后面“他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为”判断,此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。
B.suggestin
C.researchD.prblem
答案A
解析mve当名词“举动”讲。
B.class
C.hmeD.last
答案C
解析由后面的“the televisin n”判断此处用hme。
B.when
C.asD.with
答案D
解析此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构做伴随状语。
B.hpe
C.hateD.prefer
答案D
解析通过女孩后面所说的话判断,她喜欢听着低声的音乐做功课。
B.classmate
C.friendD.neighbur
答案A
解析老师说服家长看看孩子的表现,其他选项不符合逻辑。
B.agreed
C.stppedD.accepted
答案B
解析由前面“父母看到孩子的功课不错”判断,他们最终“同意”了女儿的做法。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays many singers and bands have little t d with gd music.They knw little abut 41. gd music means.What is the cause?
S far mst f these singers 42. (see) music as a “jb” because it is a gd surce f making mney.And if yu have a gd appearance and expensive clthes t shw ff at yur cncerts then yur vice is nt 43. imprtant as it shuld be.The public will prefer t admire mre the mst interesting parts f yur bdy and even frget that yu are there 44. (shw) yur music skills,nt yur dancing,which is imprtant t,but nt at such 45. high level.
Therefre,many yung girls n TV chse t wear the mst prvcative (挑衅的) clthes t catch attentin,but when it cmes t 46. (sing),they are in a cmplete mess and ne desn’t need t have an ear fr music t ntice their lack 47. talent.
Hwever,the yung generatin shuld understand talent and a gd vice matter mre in their musical career.All the 48. (perfrmance) that have little t d with gd music fail t be welcmed n stage.If a yung man has a great vice and wants t becme a 49.(success) singer,he shuld take sme special 50. (curse) in this area because they will help him imprve singing abilities.
答案41.what 42.have seen 43.as/s 44.t shw 45.a 46.singing 47.f 48.perfrmances 49.successful
50.curses
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs Zhang all wrk in ur schl.They live far frm the schl,and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is n the rftp f their huse.They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether.They have als bught fr sme gardening tls.Beside,they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
答案
Mr and Mrs Zhang allbth wrk in ur schl.They live far frm the schl,and it takes them abut aan hur and a half t g t wrk every day.In their spare time,they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden,thatwhich is n the rftp f their huse.They ften get up earlierearly and water the vegetables tgether.They have als bught fr sme gardening tls.BesideBesides,they ften get sme useful infrmatinsinfrmatin frm the Internet.When summer camecmes,they will invite their students ∧t pick the fresh vegetables!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你校正在举办首届音乐艺术节系列活动,并邀请了外教参加,本周末将举办音乐演讲比赛。作为班长,请你代表你班写一篇发言稿,谈谈音乐的作用和你对音乐的认识。
内容包括:
1.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用;
2.生活中少不了音乐;
3.你的做法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Gd mrning everyne,
I’m Li Hua,mnitr f Class 4.It’s my hnur t stand here t share with yu my pinin n
Thank yu.
参考范文
Gd mrning everyne,
I’m Li Hua,mnitr f Class 4.It’s my hnur t stand here t share with yu my pinin n music.
Music plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.Withut music we cannt imagine what ur life will be like.We like music because it brings us pleasure and makes us mved.It can help relax urselves and frget the trubles fr the mment.
I think music is a friend withut whm ur life will be bring and meaningless.Music is s necessary in ur daily life that it can make us free frm pressure f life.
I like music,especially the light music and classical music.When I am tired f wrking,I will listen t music,and it is usually effective.
Thank yu.
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It all starts with a tree.In fact,it starts with several trees.Since the first mdern guitars were made in nrthern Spain ver 150 years ag,craftspeple have knwn the wd t be used is imprtant in making a guitar.
Every guitar is made f several different kinds f wd.Each piece is carefully chsen and then cut t fit the part f the guitar fr which it is designed.The mst imprtant part f a guitar is the sundbard—the piece f wd with a large hle that lies under the strings.Guitar makers are careful t make the sundbard just the right shape and thickness.Then they fix stripes (长条) f wd acrss the inside in a special pattern,which helps strengthen the sundbard and imprves the tne f the guitar.
Wd fr the curvy bent sides f the guitar must be saked in water and bent ver a ht irn pipe.When all the pieces f the guitar are ready,they are carefully stuck tgether with glue.Special wdwrking tls are used t shape and smth the neck f the guitar.The craftspeple must make sure that the neck is perfectly centred ver the sundbard.
Then it is time t use varnish(亮光漆).This brings ut the beauty f the wd.Varnish als imprves the sund f the guitar but t much varnish makes the guitar sund flat and dull.
Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened t make just the right musical tnes.Then it’s time t play a sng.
1.What des the underlined wrd “saked” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.晒干 B.浸湿
C.下沉D.寻找
答案B
解析词义猜测题。从第三段首句后半句“ water and bent ver a ht irn pipe.”不难猜出sak的意思为“浸湿”,故选B项。
2.In rder t make the sundbard strng, .
A.peple tie strings t the tp f it
B.stripes are stuck acrss the inside f wd
C.a large hle is made in it
D.several pieces f wd are glued tgether
答案B
解析细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“Then they fix stripes f wd acrss the inside in a special pattern,which helps strengthen the sundbard and imprves the tne f the guitar.”可推知答案。
3.Which f the fllwing DOESN’T affect the sund f a guitar?
A.Sundbard.B.Strings.
C.Neck.D.Clur.
答案D
解析细节理解题。通读全文不难看出sundbard,strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音,唯独clur不会,故选D项。
4.What will happen t the guitar if t much varnish is used t the wd?
A.The beauty f the wd can’t be seen clearly.
B.The sund f the guitar will be flat and dull.
C.The tne f the guitar will be imprved.
D.The guitar will becme thin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Varnish als imprves the sund f the guitar but t much varnish makes the guitar sund flat and dull.”可知答案。
B
Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the United States tday because it is abut simple but strng human feelings and events—lve,sadness,gd times,and bad times.It tells real-life stries and sunds the way peple really talk;as life becmes mre cmplicated (复杂的) it is gd t hear music abut rdinary peple.
Cuntry music,smetimes called cuntry-western,cmes frm tw lands f music.One is the traditinal music f the peple in the Appalachian Muntains in the eastern United States.The ther is traditinal cwby music frm the West.The singers usually play guitars,and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.
At first city peple said cuntry music was lw class.It was ppular mstly in the Suth.But during Wrld War Ⅱ,thusands f Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries.They tk their music with them.Sldiers frm the rest f the cuntry went t army camps in the Suth.They learned cuntry music.Slwly it became ppular all ver the cuntry.
Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City,amng black and white,and amng educated and uneducated peple.Abut 1,200 radi statins bradcast cuntry music twenty-fur hurs a day.English stars sing it in British and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages.The music that started with cwbys and pr Sutherners is nw ppular all ver the wrld.
5.It can be learned frm the passage that cuntry music cmes frm .
A.the Nrtheast and Midwest
B.factries and army camps in the Suth
C.the Appalachian Muntains and the West
D.real-life stries in small twns
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案。
6.During Wrld War Ⅱ many Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest because .
A.they wanted t take music with them
B.they wanted t make ther peple like cuntry music
C.they wanted t wrk in the factries there
D.they wanted t make cuntry music ppular
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But during Wrld War Ⅱ,thusands f Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries.”可知,答案为C项。
7.Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the wrld tday because .
A.many peple said it was lw class
B.peple culd sing it in different languages
C.it started with cwbys and pr Sutherners
D.it is lved by different kinds f peple in the wrld
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City,amng black and white,and amng educated and uneducated peple.”可推知答案为D项。
8.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Cuntry music is sung by stars all in English.
B.Cuntry music is abut human feelings and events.
C.Cuntry music is nly ppular with city peple tday.
D.The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。
C
On Nv.18,1995,Itzhak Perlman,the vilinist,came n stage t give a cncert.If yu have ever been t a Perlman cncert,yu knw that getting n stage is n small achievement fr him.He was stricken with pli(小儿麻痹症) as a child,and s he walks with the aid f tw crutches(拐杖).
The audience sat quietly while he makes his way acrss the stage t his chair and begins his play.But this time,smething went wrng.Just as he finished the first few bars,ne f the strings n his vilin brke.We thught that he wuld have t stp the cncert.But he didn’t.Instead,he waited a mment,clsed his eyes and then signalled the cnductr t begin again.
Of curse,anyne knws that it is impssible t play a pleasant wrk with just three strings.I knw that,and yu knw that,but that night Itzhak Perlman refused t knw that.
When he finished,there was a breathtaking silence in the rm.And then peple rse and cheered.There was an extrardinary utburst f applause frm every crner f the auditrium (礼堂).
He smiled,wiped the sweat frm his brw and then he said—nt prudly,but in a quiet,hly attitude—“Yu knw,smetimes it is the artist’s task t find ut hw much music yu can still make with what yu have left.”
This pwerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it.And wh knws?Perhaps that is the meaning f life—nt just fr artists but fr all f us.
S,perhaps ur task in this fast-changing,puzzling wrld in which we live is t make music,at first with all that we have,and then,when that is n lnger pssible,t make music with what we have left.
9.What made Itzhak Perlman’s perfrmance at the cncert special n Nv.18,1995?
A.He was played an peratin.
B.He was late fr the stage.
C.He had a quarrel with the audience.
D.His string f vilin gt brken.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“smething went wrng”和第三句中的“ne f the strings n his vilin brke”可知答案为D项。
10.Why didn’t Itzhak Perlman accept the fact n the stage?
A.He was a persn f self pride.
B.He thught the audience didn’t see that.
C.He decided t succeed with fewest cnditins.
D.He didn’t see the string get brken at all.
答案C
解析细节理解题。第五段中的“find ut hw much music yu can still make with what yu have left”是Itzhak对他自己这样做的解释和诠释。
11.Why did the audience give heated claps t Itzhak Perlman?
A.They were mved by his disease.
B.They were mved by his spirit.
C.They were laughing at his actin.
D.They were encuraging him t cheer up.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第四段第二句中的“rse and cheered”和第三句中的“extrardinary utburst”都说明了观众对Itzhak的赞许和认可,而第五段Itzhak的话也印证了这一点。
12.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.When yu lse the mst imprtant thing
B.Hw can yu give it up easily?
C.Playing a vilin with three strings
D.Playing a vilin t yurself
答案C
解析标题归纳题。故事讲述了Itzhak在小提琴断掉一根弦的情况下仍然完成了演奏,她的精神让观众感动,并震撼了全场,所以关键词是vilin with three strings。
D
Fr sme peple,music is n fun at all.Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic”.Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnise r reprduce musical ntes (音调).Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs.Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.
As a result,sngs sund like nise t an amusic.Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther.Life can be hard fr amusics.Their inability t enjy music set them apart frm thers.It can be difficult fr ther peple t identify with their cnditin.In fact,mst peple cannt begin t grasp what it feels like t be amusic.Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping mall can be uncmfrtable r even painful.That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music.Hwever,this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.“I used t hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic.By studying peple like Margaret,scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh can appreciate music.The difference is cmplex,and it desn’t invlve defective hearing.Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well.They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech.Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clurs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断).Fr years,Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music.Nw she knws that she is nt alne.There is a name fr her cnditin.That makes it easier fr her t explain.“When peple invite me t a cncert,I just say,‘N,thanks,I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
13.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f amusics?
A.Listening t music is far frm enjyable fr them.
B.They lve places where they are likely t hear music.
C.They can easily tell tw different sngs apart.
D.Their situatin is well understd by musicians.
答案A
解析细节理解题。第一段中的“对于某些人来说,听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的“听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的”意思相同。
14.In the last paragraph,Margaret expressed her wish that .
A.her prblem with music had been diagnsed earlier
B.she were seventeen years ld rather than seventy
C.her prblem culd be easily explained
D.she were able t meet ther amusics
答案A
解析推理判断题。本段最后一句说“我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会说N,thanks,I’m amusic这句话,而不是到了七十岁才学会”。因此,她希望她年轻的时候,就可以有现在这样的诊断。
15.What is the passage mainly cncerned with?
A.Amusics’ strange behaviurs.
B.Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C.Musical talent and brain structure.
D.Identificatin and treatment f amusics.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为amusic,他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才被人们发现。因此选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 Every day I must spend sme time listening t the music.Once I am addicted t the beautiful tune,I frget all f the tensin arund me.It seems that I have entered int anther wrld and then cnsider everything in anther way.After I return t the real life,I can put my heart int study again.They make me n lnger be tired f the real life. 17 When I want t take exercise,there is a rck music sunding.Maybe the fanaticism (狂热) culd nt be imagined by ther peple.
18 Because it can cmfrt me.When sme pieces f gd news cme t me,I want t listen t sme bright and happy music.In my eyes,everything seems wnderful and beautiful,even the bring nises cming frm the factries.
When smething must be slved thrugh thinking,sme music can help me t cncentrate my mind whlly n the very thing withut any ther thughts.Pp music plays a very imprtant rle in my life. 19
When I have a lng jurney in a train r a bus,I must take a MP4 full f my favurite sngs. 20
D yu like music?Of curse yu d.Are yu still ging t the recrd shp t buy yur recrds?If yu are,yu may nt be fr much lnger.
A.I cannt live very well withut music.
B.I turn t it t make myself relaxed.
C.That’s because music has been a part f my life.
D.Nwadays,many senir students like pp music.
E.It was in high schl that I listened t pp music fr the first time.
F.When sme bring things happen,I always like listening t sme gentle music.
G.It gives me strng rhythms and a great quantity f heart,like a stick f fire in winter.
答案16~20 EAFGB
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One British schl is finding that allwing children t listen t music r even t have the TV n while studying is helping imprve grades. 21 yur teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening t music while ding his hmewrk,why nt 22 a simple experiment? 23 taking the heavy-handed(高压的) line f 24 him t his bedrm t get n with it 25 ,let him d the hmewrk the 26 he wants.Yu might well find that his essay is mre sparkling(妙趣横生的) than 27 he’s dne befre.
Accrding t the research f Millfield Prep Schl,arund 20% f yungsters 28 best with backgrund music,10% excel(突出) when allwed t 29 their wrk with shrt walks arund the rm while up t 80% can cncentrate 30 if allwed t fiddle(不停摆弄) with a small bject.
The research has advised the schl t adpt a cmplete 31 apprach,analysing pupils t discver which learning style 32 them best—then letting them d their wrk,listening t music r 33 lying dwn. 34 parents at first regarded the 35 as a layabut’s(游手好闲的人的) deed but many are nw applying it at 36 where children are als allwed t d their wrk 37 the televisin n.
“I 38 t wrk n the flr with music n lw,” admits Susan,13,a day-girl(走读女生).“At first my parents thught I was skiving(躲避),but my 39 persuaded them t lk at my hmewrk and when they saw it was kay,they 40 .”
timeB.Then
C.Befre lngD.In case
答案A
解析名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句,当“下一次……的时候”讲。
B.try
C.frmD.allw
答案B
解析try an experiment当“做实验”讲。
spite fB.Except fr
C.In place fD.Rather than
答案D
解析rather than表示“而不是”,此处是说不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法。只有rather than符合逻辑。
B.advising
C.rderingD.permitting
答案C
解析由前面“高压的方法”可知,此处是命令孩子。
B.quietly
C.carefullyD.attentively
答案B
解析不让孩子听音乐,也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
B.way
C.methdD.means
答案B
解析way后跟定语从句搭配,此处表示“……的方式”。
B.smething
C.nthingD.anything
答案D
解析anything当“任何事情”讲,此处是强调音乐的作用。
B.relax
C.thinkD.prgress
答案A
解析wrk“工作”,此处是说孩子学习时的整个状态。
utB.break dwn
C.break upD.break in
答案C
解析此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步,即“中断”做作业。
B.deeper
C.betterD.wrse
答案C
解析指孩子能“更好地”集中注意力。
B.special
C.cmmnD.interesting
答案A
解析这项研究建议学校采取一种“全新的”方式。
B.affects
C.suitsD.imprves
答案C
解析让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式。suit“适合”,符合题意。
B.perhaps
C.almstD.even
答案D
解析even“甚至”,用来表示程度的递增,符合逻辑。
B.Puzzled
C.AngryD.Unpleased
答案A
解析由后面“他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为”判断,此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。
B.suggestin
C.researchD.prblem
答案A
解析mve当名词“举动”讲。
B.class
C.hmeD.last
答案C
解析由后面的“the televisin n”判断此处用hme。
B.when
C.asD.with
答案D
解析此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构做伴随状语。
B.hpe
C.hateD.prefer
答案D
解析通过女孩后面所说的话判断,她喜欢听着低声的音乐做功课。
B.classmate
C.friendD.neighbur
答案A
解析老师说服家长看看孩子的表现,其他选项不符合逻辑。
B.agreed
C.stppedD.accepted
答案B
解析由前面“父母看到孩子的功课不错”判断,他们最终“同意”了女儿的做法。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays many singers and bands have little t d with gd music.They knw little abut 41. gd music means.What is the cause?
S far mst f these singers 42. (see) music as a “jb” because it is a gd surce f making mney.And if yu have a gd appearance and expensive clthes t shw ff at yur cncerts then yur vice is nt 43. imprtant as it shuld be.The public will prefer t admire mre the mst interesting parts f yur bdy and even frget that yu are there 44. (shw) yur music skills,nt yur dancing,which is imprtant t,but nt at such 45. high level.
Therefre,many yung girls n TV chse t wear the mst prvcative (挑衅的) clthes t catch attentin,but when it cmes t 46. (sing),they are in a cmplete mess and ne desn’t need t have an ear fr music t ntice their lack 47. talent.
Hwever,the yung generatin shuld understand talent and a gd vice matter mre in their musical career.All the 48. (perfrmance) that have little t d with gd music fail t be welcmed n stage.If a yung man has a great vice and wants t becme a 49.(success) singer,he shuld take sme special 50. (curse) in this area because they will help him imprve singing abilities.
答案41.what 42.have seen 43.as/s 44.t shw 45.a 46.singing 47.f 48.perfrmances 49.successful
50.curses
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs Zhang all wrk in ur schl.They live far frm the schl,and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is n the rftp f their huse.They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether.They have als bught fr sme gardening tls.Beside,they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
答案
Mr and Mrs Zhang allbth wrk in ur schl.They live far frm the schl,and it takes them abut aan hur and a half t g t wrk every day.In their spare time,they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden,thatwhich is n the rftp f their huse.They ften get up earlierearly and water the vegetables tgether.They have als bught fr sme gardening tls.BesideBesides,they ften get sme useful infrmatinsinfrmatin frm the Internet.When summer camecmes,they will invite their students ∧t pick the fresh vegetables!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你校正在举办首届音乐艺术节系列活动,并邀请了外教参加,本周末将举办音乐演讲比赛。作为班长,请你代表你班写一篇发言稿,谈谈音乐的作用和你对音乐的认识。
内容包括:
1.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用;
2.生活中少不了音乐;
3.你的做法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Gd mrning everyne,
I’m Li Hua,mnitr f Class 4.It’s my hnur t stand here t share with yu my pinin n
Thank yu.
参考范文
Gd mrning everyne,
I’m Li Hua,mnitr f Class 4.It’s my hnur t stand here t share with yu my pinin n music.
Music plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.Withut music we cannt imagine what ur life will be like.We like music because it brings us pleasure and makes us mved.It can help relax urselves and frget the trubles fr the mment.
I think music is a friend withut whm ur life will be bring and meaningless.Music is s necessary in ur daily life that it can make us free frm pressure f life.
I like music,especially the light music and classical music.When I am tired f wrking,I will listen t music,and it is usually effective.
Thank yu.
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