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综合检测(B卷) 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第二册
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合精品复习练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了ur等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cmputers are very imprtant t ur life nw.Many peple think that in the future cmputers will be in lts f everyday life.We wn’t have t g shpping because we can get mst things n the Internet.There will be n mre bks because we can get the texts frm cmputers.Sme peple think that ne day we will nt read paper bks.Instead,we will buy and read bks using cmputers.The cmputers can keep many different kinds f bks in them at the same time.We wn’t need t turn lts f pages and we will save paper.We can play games,see films and buy fd.We can even make telephne calls by cmputers.
Sme peple are glad abut these new ways f shpping and cmmunicatin.But thers d nt think that cmputers will replace(代替) ur ld ways because they think Internet shpping is nt such a pleasure as ging t the shp.They think it is a pleasure t g int shps and lk at things yu want t buy.And they als think paper bks will perhaps be mre friendly.
1.Frm Paragraph 1,we knw that peple will use cmputers fr .
A.playing games,shpping,and making telephne calls
B.playing games,seeing films,and having meals
C.shpping,making telephne calls and ging fr hlidays
D.playing games,making telephne calls and seeing dctrs
答案A
解析由第一段可知在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。
2.Sme peple think we will buy and read paper bks because .
A.the paper bks will be mre expensive
B.there will be mre kinds f paper bks
C.the paper bks will be mre friendly
D.there will be fewer paper bks
答案C
解析根据短文最后一句可知,有些人认为我们将会买和读纸质书籍是因为读起来更有亲切感。
3.Sme peple like ging int shps because they think .
A.it’s a pleasure t g int shps
B.they can get mst things n the Internet
C.they can buy everything they want
D.it’s quick
答案A
解析由第二段倒数第二句可知,有些人喜欢进商店买东西是因为他们觉得这是一种乐趣。
B
Bks have tremendus pwer.Between their pages,readers can be transprted t anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne r anything.Unfrtunately,many children all ver the wrld dn’t have access t bks.Fr several years nw,Maria Keller,a 14-year-ld girl frm Minneaplis,Minnesta,has been changing that fact.
When she was 8 years ld,Maria already lved reading.She als nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mther why that culd be,her mther said that they might nt be able t affrd bks.Maria had never thught f this.She culd nt believe that sme children might nt have bedtime stries read t them.She became determined t change this.
With her mther’s help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a nn-prfit rganizatin aiming t cllect and distribute bks t children in need.During the early stages f Read Indeed,Maria set the gal t cllect and distribute 1 millin bks by the time she was 18.It didn’t take lng t reach that gal.
Tday,at age 14,she has cllected ver 1.8 millin bks and has shipped them t many states and cuntries arund the wrld.She says,“I cannt live withut bks.As I cntinue my missin,I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks are in the hundreds f millins.S I just can’t give up,even after reaching my riginal gal f 1 millin bks distributed.”
She recently set a new gal:t distribute dnatins t kids in need in every state in the United States,and every cuntry in the wrld.She keeps track f her prgress n a large map at the warehuse(仓库) where they stre and srt bks.Maria believes that she can get supprt frm even mre peple and help kids arund the wrld t becme better readers!
4.We can knw frm Paragraph 2 that .
A.sme f Maria’s classmates had n textbks
B.sme f Maria’s classmates didn’t have mney t buy bks
C.sme f Maria’s classmates didn’t like reading at all
D.sme f Maria’s classmates culdn’t affrd t g t schl
答案B
解析根据第二段的“She als nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mther why that culd be,her mther said that they might nt be able t affrd bks.”可知,Maria的一些同学可能没钱买书,故选B项。
5.Accrding t the passage,which statement abut Read Indeed is TRUE?
A.It cllects and gives ut bks t pr children.
B.It is an rganisatin which sells bks t children arund the wrld.
C.It raises mney t buy bks fr children.
D.It is a campaign which encurages children t read.
答案A
解析Read Indeed是一个公益组织,不存在买卖的问题,根据第三段的“Read Indeed is a nn-prfit rganizatin aiming t cllect and distribute bks t children in need.”可知,它是一个公益组织,它收集书并且把书分发给那些需要但买不起的人,故选A项。
6.What can we infer frm what Maria says in Paragraph 4?
A.She lives n selling bks.
B.Her riginal dream has been achieved.
C.She will give up her missin f distributing bks.
D.The number f children wh have n bks has greatly drpped.
答案B
解析根据第四段的“...‘I cannt live withut bks.As I cntinue my missin,I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks are in the hundreds f millins.S I just can’t give up,even after reaching my riginal gal f 1 millin bks distributed.’”可推知,她最初的梦想已经实现了,故选B项。
7.Which wrd can best describe Maria?
A.Optimistic. B.Smart.
C.Brave.D.Strng-willed.
答案D
解析Maria从小就树立目标,然后通过自己的努力提前4年就实现了最初的目标,而且还会继续做下去,因此她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
C
If yu’re DIY-minded,yu can build yur wn slar pwer system.In sme cases,yu can even build yur wn slar panels(电池板),althugh the amunt that yu can effectively DIY hme slar depends n hw much yu want t pwer.Making yur wn slar panel is a time-cnsuming prcess and requires sme electrical skills.Hwever,it can als be very rewarding—learning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw electricity is generated.
Befre yu can build yur wn slar panels,yu first need t understand hw slar cells generate electricity.Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells(they can be purchased nline),the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this:Prepare the backing fr yur panel.Many DIY slar panel builders prefer t use a wden bard as the base fr their slar cell.Yu’ll need t drill hles in the bard s that the wires fr each cell can pass thrugh.Wire yur slar cells tgether.This requires sme experience fr electrical wrk.Use a sldering irn(烙铁) t attach wire t the slar cells and then link each f the cells tgether.Attach cells t yur backing.If pssible,attach each slar cell t the backing individually.This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that it becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.
At this pint yu have a functinal slar panel that can prduce electricity when the sun shines.Hwever,a slar panel by itself is nt useful.If yu are trying t generate electricity t pwer devices in yur hme,yu need t pair yur panel with an inverter(换流器) that will turn direct current(DC) pwer frm the sun int the alternating current(AC) pwer used in mst mdern electrnic devices.
8.What des the authr think f building DIY slar panel in the first paragraph?
A.It is easy.B.It is necessary.
C.It is cmmn.D.It is wrthwhile.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “Hwever,it can als be very rewarding—learning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw electricity is generated.” 可知,自己制作太阳能电池板是非常值得的,你可以借此理解发电原理。故选D项。
9.What’s the first step f building yur wn slar panels?
A.Master the advanced knwledge f management.
B.Buy individual slar cells.
C.Prepare the backing fr yur panel.
D.Drill hles in the wden bard.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 “Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells(they can be purchased nline),the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this...”可知,购买一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。故选B项。
10.Why are slar cells cnnected t the wden bard separately?
A.T prduce mre pwer.
B.T substitute damaged cells easily.
C.T attach cells t the backing tightly.
D.T pass thrugh the wden bard easily.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 “If pssible,attach each slar cell t the backing individually.This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.”可知,将每个光伏电池单独连接到背板上,这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏或无法正常运行的电池。故选B项。
11.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Peple with electrical skills have advantages ver thse withut in DIY slar panels.
B.A functinal slar panel can give pwer t yur hme devices directly.
C.Hw t pair an inverter depends n hw much yu want t pwer.
D.A wden bard is a must fr yur wn slar panels.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“This requires sme experience fr electrical wrk.”可知,自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势。故选A项。
D
On a cllege camping trip,curisity abut waves and sand caused Rb Thieler t study shrelines arund the wrld.Thirty years later and nw a U.S. Gelgical Survey research gelgist,Thieler,is cmbining science and smartphne technlgy t help study an endangered bird,the Atlantic cast piping plver.
The piping plver is a shrebird that breeds(繁殖) alng the Atlantic cast,the Great Lakes and the Great Plains.Rising sea level assciated with climate change,as well as increased develpment in their beach habitats(栖息地),threatens the species(物种).T help track changes in piping plver habitats,Thieler develped a free app called iPlver in 2012.This is a marked change frm the typical way scientists cllect data,which invlves gathering infrmatin by using specialized equipment r writing in ntebks and then putting it int spreadsheets.
Since releasing iPlver,scientists have gathered data acrss 1,500 km f breeding range.That equals abut a third f the distance acrss the U.S.,which is a large area t cver fr nly tw thusand breeding pairs f piping plvers n the east cast.Instead f having t travel and spend days at each site,a number f cperatrs in the field use the app t cllect and send data,allwing scientists t gather data mre efficiently.It als allws them t cllect data at the same time during each breeding seasn,prviding a better picture f changes that happen ver lnger perids f time.And fast,centralized access means scientists can lk at data quickly t get a real-time idea f where and hw piping plvers are using their habitats.
While iPlver is used by trained field staff,ther apps like the Survey’s web-based “iCast—Did the Cast Change?” invite citizen scientists t identify castal changes by cmparing bird’s-eye-view phtgraphs taken befre and after strms.All the infrmatin scientists and citizen scientists alike cllect helps federal and state agencies create plicy plans fr addressing climate change impacts(影响) wrldwide.
12.What can we knw abut the piping plver?
A.Its behaviur is changing.
B.Its habitat is grwing bigger.
C.Its living envirnment is becming wrse.
D.Its breeding is limited t the Atlantic cast.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,与气候变化有关的海平面的上升和对笛鸻的海滩栖息地越来越多的开发威胁到了这种物种,故推断出笛鸻的生存环境日益糟糕,故选C项。
13.Why did Thieler develp iPlver?
A.T study shrelines acrss America.
B.T advance infrmatin technlgy.
C.T find ut glbal climate change.
D.T mnitr changes f piping plver habitats.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“T help track changes in piping plver habitats,Thieler develped a free app called iPlver in 2012.”可知,Thieler研制iPlver的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的变化。故选D项。
14.Which f the fllwing benefits the piping plver?
A.The camping equipment.
B.Research n smartphnes.
C.The changeable cast.
D.Prgress in technlgy.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,免费的应用程序发行之后,科学家们的监测范围更广,并能更有效地收集数据,这些对于采取措施保护笛鸻很有好处,技术的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处。故选D项。
15.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Prtecting Endangered Shrebirds
B.Rb Thieler,a Creative Scientist
C.iPlver,a Tl fr Training Field Staff
D.Differences Between iPlver and iCast
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知,美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来,研制出一款app来监测笛鸻栖息地的变化,从而帮助保护这种濒危动物。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hliday seasn is suppsed t be the mst fun time f the year,but all thse plans and expectatins f jy can turn tugher and mre stressful than they sund.This is especially true fr thse f us wh struggle with mental illness.
16 Smetimes yu’re frced t spend time with family yu rarely see and dn’t always get alng with.Or yu are ff frm wrk,with mre time t think trubling thughts.Or yu are put int party situatins that yu dn’t like.
When yu have a rutine,it’s easier t manage whatever mental struggles yu may face,and when that rutine is brken,it can trigger(引发) things yu may nt be ready t face. 17 It was during the hlidays that I hit a rw mment and,with the help f my mther,decided t seek help fr my eating disrder.
During the hlidays,I ften feel as if I were suppsed t be everywhere with everyne. 18 T fight this,I’ve develped a mantra(咒语):it’s nt selfish t take time fr yurself.
Take a walk in nature.Talk t a friend yu trust.Sit ut ne f the hliday gatherings in favr f sme persnal time. 19
Trying t spend all f yur time pleasing everyne else is nt nly exhausting—it’s impssible.And yu knw what? 20
A.I knw it has fr me.
B.The hlidays break yur rutine.
C.There are many things crwding in yur mind.
D.I will accmpany my friends t g wherever they like.
E.I have the added guilt f knwing it’s the seasn f giving.
F.Just d whatever helps yu calm dwn and gives yu a break frm the stress.
G.If yu take a little time fr yurself,yu will be a much better cmpany fr thse arund yu.
答案16~20 BAEFG
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn t Express Thanks
“Expsed t strng sunshine and heavy winds,pstmen are the mst handsme.”
“Thank yu,dear pstmen.”
Many teen readers write letters with such wrds n the envelpes.Once they are 21 ,editrs are always 22 by their sincere gratitude(感激的心情) t rdinary peple.
23 gratitude is an imprtant frm f gd 24 .In Western cuntries,peple ften write a nte t thank thse wh 25 them.Nwadays mre and mre peple in China have fund it’s high time t cultivate(培养) a grateful 26 fr the gd thers d.
Everyne likes t get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is 27 f virtues,which lets thers smile and makes the 28 mre beautiful.Yu just need several 29 t write dwn a thank-yu nte,but it culd bring much jy t the 30 .
We live in a sciety 31 we enjy the different services f thers.But nne f them shuld be taken fr granted.Gratitude is als a kind f attitude t life.In develping gratitude fr every 32 —fr the happy times,and even fr the 33 times—we cme t 34 enjy and appreciate life.Then we are able t see the 35 arund us.
Try t write a thank-yu letter t yur parents fr wrking hard t 36 yu a happy life.
Be grateful t yur 37 because f their help with yur studies and character building.
Say thanks t yur friends wh 38 bth yur happiness and srrw and spend a few minutes 39 yu g t sleep giving thanks fr all that yu have.
We are sure it will bring them much jy and add 40 int yur life as well.
B.clsed
C.penedD.invited
答案C
解析本句的主语they指的是letters,编辑要看信,就需要把信件打开。
B.interested
C.mvedD.thanked
答案C
解析编辑被他们对于普通人的感激之心所感动。
B.Expressing
C.TakingD.Enjying
答案B
解析由上面的例子中人们在信封上表达对邮递员的感激之情可知,此处应用Expressing。
B.uses
C.waysD.things
答案A
解析表达对他人的感激是一种礼貌。gd manners的含义是“有礼貌”。
B.has ever helped
C.is helpingD.have ever helped
答案D
解析由定语从句的先行词thse可知其谓语动词应用复数形式,而A、B、C三项都是第三人称单数形式,故选D项。
B.heart
C.wrdD.mind
答案B
解析由上文的叙述可知作者认为表达对别人的感激是一种礼貌,因此此处指到了培养对那些曾对自己有过善举的人的感激之心的时候了。
gdB.the smallest
C.the greatestD.gd ne
答案C
解析作者认为感恩是所有品德中最重要的。
B.schl
C.cmmunityD.crwd
答案A
解析人们的感恩能够让这个世界更加美好。
B.wrds
C.piecesD.minutes
答案D
解析写一封感谢信只需要几分钟的时间。
B.receiver
C.speakerD.der
答案B
解析感谢信能够给收到信的人带来许多快乐。
B.when
C.hwD.where
答案D
解析定语从句的先行词sciety是表示地点的词,由此排除when;hw不能引导定语从句;which需要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而该定语从句不缺少主语和宾语;where在此引导定语从句,修饰sciety。
B.day
C.mmentD.frm
答案C
解析由破折号后所列举的事情发生在每时每刻可知,此处应用mment。
B.challenging
C.changingD.develping
答案B
解析even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”,后面应接“有挑战的时刻(困难时期)”。
B.truly
C.hardlyD.ably
答案B
解析只有如此,我们才能真正地享受和感激生活。
B.reality
C.experienceD.magic
答案D
解析只有我们充满感激,才能发现我们周围的魅力。truth表示“真相”;reality表示“现实”;experience表示“经验,经历”;magic表示“魅力”。
B.make
C.feedD.put
答案A
解析父母努力工作的目的是为孩子们提供幸福的生活,因此应用ffer。
B.parents
C.teachersD.friends
答案C
解析由下文的help with yur studies and character building可知,能够帮助你们学习和性格培养的人是你们的老师。
B.shared
C.appreciatedD.frmed
答案B
解析由yur friends可知,朋友们是同甘共苦的人,即用shared。
B.as
C.befreD.while
答案C
解析要想表达感恩,用睡觉前的时间来进行,而不是睡觉后和睡觉的时候。
B.taste
C.meansD.reflectin
答案A
解析学会表达感恩能够给别人带去快乐,能够给自己的生活增添色彩。clur表示“颜色”;taste意为“味道”;means表示“方式”;reflectin表示“反映”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 41. nging(不间断的) prcess,and the best part f the prcess is that there’s rm fr imprvement—yu’ll keep getting better and better.Of curse yu have t wrk at it.Yu wuldn’t think that a few 42. (mnth) f exercise in yur teens wuld be enugh fr the rest f yur life,and that’s als true 43. building yur vcabulary.If yu keep at it daily,pretty sn yu 44.(find) that yu have an excellent vcabulary.
One f the mst 45. (effect) ways t build vcabulary is t read gd bks.Yu need t 46.(real) read at least ne gd bk a week,preferably a classic.This isn’t as hard as it sunds,and it is far better 47. any ther methd because yu imprve yur vcabulary while 48. (read) an interesting piece f literature.Anther nice thing is that yu learn bth new wrds and 49. (they) use uncnsciusly,meaning that yu are likely 50. (use) the wrds learned this way in cnversatins almst autmatically.
答案41.an 42.mnths 43.fr 44.will find
45.effective 46.really 47.than 48.reading 49.their
50.t use
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday is Wrld Water Day.First,we held a live discussin abut what t d n this day.Then,we g t the neighburhd t tell peple where t save water.In an afternn,an expert gave them a shrt speech n the prblem with water.After that,we talked abut different way f saving water in ur daily life.I suggested water flwers with the water that had been using t wash vegetables.And we shuld d what we can save water every day.All these activities helped us learn a lt f abut the imprtance f saving water.
答案
Tday is Wrld Water Day.First,we held a livelively discussin abut what t d n this day.Then,we gwent t the neighburhd t tell peple wherehw t save water.In anthe afternn,an expert gave themus a shrt speech n the prblem with water.After that,we talked abut different wayways f saving water in ur daily life.I suggested waterwatering flwers with the water that had been usingused t wash vegetables.And we shuld d what we can ∧t save water every day.All these activities helped us learn a lt f abut the imprtance f saving water.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:
1.保护中国传统文化的重要性;
2.列举1~2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3.谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
词数:100左右。
参考范文
Prtect Traditinal Chinese Culture
The prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great significance t Chinese cultural diversity and als t the harmnius develpment between lcal ecnmic and scial develpment.It is reprted that the Guangdng gvernment pays special attentin t prtecting Chaju(潮剧),a lcal drama brn in Chazhu in the eastern Guangdng prvince.
In my pinin,sme measures shuld be taken t prtect traditinal culture effectively.T start with,we shuld make a law t regulate the sciety’s perfrmance.Besides,we shuld draw mre peple’s attentin t it,fr the mre they knw abut the imprtance f culture prtectin,the strnger supprt we can get frm the public.
In a wrd,it is high time fr us t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cmputers are very imprtant t ur life nw.Many peple think that in the future cmputers will be in lts f everyday life.We wn’t have t g shpping because we can get mst things n the Internet.There will be n mre bks because we can get the texts frm cmputers.Sme peple think that ne day we will nt read paper bks.Instead,we will buy and read bks using cmputers.The cmputers can keep many different kinds f bks in them at the same time.We wn’t need t turn lts f pages and we will save paper.We can play games,see films and buy fd.We can even make telephne calls by cmputers.
Sme peple are glad abut these new ways f shpping and cmmunicatin.But thers d nt think that cmputers will replace(代替) ur ld ways because they think Internet shpping is nt such a pleasure as ging t the shp.They think it is a pleasure t g int shps and lk at things yu want t buy.And they als think paper bks will perhaps be mre friendly.
1.Frm Paragraph 1,we knw that peple will use cmputers fr .
A.playing games,shpping,and making telephne calls
B.playing games,seeing films,and having meals
C.shpping,making telephne calls and ging fr hlidays
D.playing games,making telephne calls and seeing dctrs
答案A
解析由第一段可知在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。
2.Sme peple think we will buy and read paper bks because .
A.the paper bks will be mre expensive
B.there will be mre kinds f paper bks
C.the paper bks will be mre friendly
D.there will be fewer paper bks
答案C
解析根据短文最后一句可知,有些人认为我们将会买和读纸质书籍是因为读起来更有亲切感。
3.Sme peple like ging int shps because they think .
A.it’s a pleasure t g int shps
B.they can get mst things n the Internet
C.they can buy everything they want
D.it’s quick
答案A
解析由第二段倒数第二句可知,有些人喜欢进商店买东西是因为他们觉得这是一种乐趣。
B
Bks have tremendus pwer.Between their pages,readers can be transprted t anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne r anything.Unfrtunately,many children all ver the wrld dn’t have access t bks.Fr several years nw,Maria Keller,a 14-year-ld girl frm Minneaplis,Minnesta,has been changing that fact.
When she was 8 years ld,Maria already lved reading.She als nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mther why that culd be,her mther said that they might nt be able t affrd bks.Maria had never thught f this.She culd nt believe that sme children might nt have bedtime stries read t them.She became determined t change this.
With her mther’s help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a nn-prfit rganizatin aiming t cllect and distribute bks t children in need.During the early stages f Read Indeed,Maria set the gal t cllect and distribute 1 millin bks by the time she was 18.It didn’t take lng t reach that gal.
Tday,at age 14,she has cllected ver 1.8 millin bks and has shipped them t many states and cuntries arund the wrld.She says,“I cannt live withut bks.As I cntinue my missin,I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks are in the hundreds f millins.S I just can’t give up,even after reaching my riginal gal f 1 millin bks distributed.”
She recently set a new gal:t distribute dnatins t kids in need in every state in the United States,and every cuntry in the wrld.She keeps track f her prgress n a large map at the warehuse(仓库) where they stre and srt bks.Maria believes that she can get supprt frm even mre peple and help kids arund the wrld t becme better readers!
4.We can knw frm Paragraph 2 that .
A.sme f Maria’s classmates had n textbks
B.sme f Maria’s classmates didn’t have mney t buy bks
C.sme f Maria’s classmates didn’t like reading at all
D.sme f Maria’s classmates culdn’t affrd t g t schl
答案B
解析根据第二段的“She als nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mther why that culd be,her mther said that they might nt be able t affrd bks.”可知,Maria的一些同学可能没钱买书,故选B项。
5.Accrding t the passage,which statement abut Read Indeed is TRUE?
A.It cllects and gives ut bks t pr children.
B.It is an rganisatin which sells bks t children arund the wrld.
C.It raises mney t buy bks fr children.
D.It is a campaign which encurages children t read.
答案A
解析Read Indeed是一个公益组织,不存在买卖的问题,根据第三段的“Read Indeed is a nn-prfit rganizatin aiming t cllect and distribute bks t children in need.”可知,它是一个公益组织,它收集书并且把书分发给那些需要但买不起的人,故选A项。
6.What can we infer frm what Maria says in Paragraph 4?
A.She lives n selling bks.
B.Her riginal dream has been achieved.
C.She will give up her missin f distributing bks.
D.The number f children wh have n bks has greatly drpped.
答案B
解析根据第四段的“...‘I cannt live withut bks.As I cntinue my missin,I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks are in the hundreds f millins.S I just can’t give up,even after reaching my riginal gal f 1 millin bks distributed.’”可推知,她最初的梦想已经实现了,故选B项。
7.Which wrd can best describe Maria?
A.Optimistic. B.Smart.
C.Brave.D.Strng-willed.
答案D
解析Maria从小就树立目标,然后通过自己的努力提前4年就实现了最初的目标,而且还会继续做下去,因此她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
C
If yu’re DIY-minded,yu can build yur wn slar pwer system.In sme cases,yu can even build yur wn slar panels(电池板),althugh the amunt that yu can effectively DIY hme slar depends n hw much yu want t pwer.Making yur wn slar panel is a time-cnsuming prcess and requires sme electrical skills.Hwever,it can als be very rewarding—learning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw electricity is generated.
Befre yu can build yur wn slar panels,yu first need t understand hw slar cells generate electricity.Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells(they can be purchased nline),the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this:Prepare the backing fr yur panel.Many DIY slar panel builders prefer t use a wden bard as the base fr their slar cell.Yu’ll need t drill hles in the bard s that the wires fr each cell can pass thrugh.Wire yur slar cells tgether.This requires sme experience fr electrical wrk.Use a sldering irn(烙铁) t attach wire t the slar cells and then link each f the cells tgether.Attach cells t yur backing.If pssible,attach each slar cell t the backing individually.This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that it becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.
At this pint yu have a functinal slar panel that can prduce electricity when the sun shines.Hwever,a slar panel by itself is nt useful.If yu are trying t generate electricity t pwer devices in yur hme,yu need t pair yur panel with an inverter(换流器) that will turn direct current(DC) pwer frm the sun int the alternating current(AC) pwer used in mst mdern electrnic devices.
8.What des the authr think f building DIY slar panel in the first paragraph?
A.It is easy.B.It is necessary.
C.It is cmmn.D.It is wrthwhile.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “Hwever,it can als be very rewarding—learning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw electricity is generated.” 可知,自己制作太阳能电池板是非常值得的,你可以借此理解发电原理。故选D项。
9.What’s the first step f building yur wn slar panels?
A.Master the advanced knwledge f management.
B.Buy individual slar cells.
C.Prepare the backing fr yur panel.
D.Drill hles in the wden bard.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 “Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells(they can be purchased nline),the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this...”可知,购买一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。故选B项。
10.Why are slar cells cnnected t the wden bard separately?
A.T prduce mre pwer.
B.T substitute damaged cells easily.
C.T attach cells t the backing tightly.
D.T pass thrugh the wden bard easily.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 “If pssible,attach each slar cell t the backing individually.This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.”可知,将每个光伏电池单独连接到背板上,这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏或无法正常运行的电池。故选B项。
11.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Peple with electrical skills have advantages ver thse withut in DIY slar panels.
B.A functinal slar panel can give pwer t yur hme devices directly.
C.Hw t pair an inverter depends n hw much yu want t pwer.
D.A wden bard is a must fr yur wn slar panels.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“This requires sme experience fr electrical wrk.”可知,自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势。故选A项。
D
On a cllege camping trip,curisity abut waves and sand caused Rb Thieler t study shrelines arund the wrld.Thirty years later and nw a U.S. Gelgical Survey research gelgist,Thieler,is cmbining science and smartphne technlgy t help study an endangered bird,the Atlantic cast piping plver.
The piping plver is a shrebird that breeds(繁殖) alng the Atlantic cast,the Great Lakes and the Great Plains.Rising sea level assciated with climate change,as well as increased develpment in their beach habitats(栖息地),threatens the species(物种).T help track changes in piping plver habitats,Thieler develped a free app called iPlver in 2012.This is a marked change frm the typical way scientists cllect data,which invlves gathering infrmatin by using specialized equipment r writing in ntebks and then putting it int spreadsheets.
Since releasing iPlver,scientists have gathered data acrss 1,500 km f breeding range.That equals abut a third f the distance acrss the U.S.,which is a large area t cver fr nly tw thusand breeding pairs f piping plvers n the east cast.Instead f having t travel and spend days at each site,a number f cperatrs in the field use the app t cllect and send data,allwing scientists t gather data mre efficiently.It als allws them t cllect data at the same time during each breeding seasn,prviding a better picture f changes that happen ver lnger perids f time.And fast,centralized access means scientists can lk at data quickly t get a real-time idea f where and hw piping plvers are using their habitats.
While iPlver is used by trained field staff,ther apps like the Survey’s web-based “iCast—Did the Cast Change?” invite citizen scientists t identify castal changes by cmparing bird’s-eye-view phtgraphs taken befre and after strms.All the infrmatin scientists and citizen scientists alike cllect helps federal and state agencies create plicy plans fr addressing climate change impacts(影响) wrldwide.
12.What can we knw abut the piping plver?
A.Its behaviur is changing.
B.Its habitat is grwing bigger.
C.Its living envirnment is becming wrse.
D.Its breeding is limited t the Atlantic cast.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,与气候变化有关的海平面的上升和对笛鸻的海滩栖息地越来越多的开发威胁到了这种物种,故推断出笛鸻的生存环境日益糟糕,故选C项。
13.Why did Thieler develp iPlver?
A.T study shrelines acrss America.
B.T advance infrmatin technlgy.
C.T find ut glbal climate change.
D.T mnitr changes f piping plver habitats.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“T help track changes in piping plver habitats,Thieler develped a free app called iPlver in 2012.”可知,Thieler研制iPlver的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的变化。故选D项。
14.Which f the fllwing benefits the piping plver?
A.The camping equipment.
B.Research n smartphnes.
C.The changeable cast.
D.Prgress in technlgy.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,免费的应用程序发行之后,科学家们的监测范围更广,并能更有效地收集数据,这些对于采取措施保护笛鸻很有好处,技术的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处。故选D项。
15.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Prtecting Endangered Shrebirds
B.Rb Thieler,a Creative Scientist
C.iPlver,a Tl fr Training Field Staff
D.Differences Between iPlver and iCast
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知,美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来,研制出一款app来监测笛鸻栖息地的变化,从而帮助保护这种濒危动物。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hliday seasn is suppsed t be the mst fun time f the year,but all thse plans and expectatins f jy can turn tugher and mre stressful than they sund.This is especially true fr thse f us wh struggle with mental illness.
16 Smetimes yu’re frced t spend time with family yu rarely see and dn’t always get alng with.Or yu are ff frm wrk,with mre time t think trubling thughts.Or yu are put int party situatins that yu dn’t like.
When yu have a rutine,it’s easier t manage whatever mental struggles yu may face,and when that rutine is brken,it can trigger(引发) things yu may nt be ready t face. 17 It was during the hlidays that I hit a rw mment and,with the help f my mther,decided t seek help fr my eating disrder.
During the hlidays,I ften feel as if I were suppsed t be everywhere with everyne. 18 T fight this,I’ve develped a mantra(咒语):it’s nt selfish t take time fr yurself.
Take a walk in nature.Talk t a friend yu trust.Sit ut ne f the hliday gatherings in favr f sme persnal time. 19
Trying t spend all f yur time pleasing everyne else is nt nly exhausting—it’s impssible.And yu knw what? 20
A.I knw it has fr me.
B.The hlidays break yur rutine.
C.There are many things crwding in yur mind.
D.I will accmpany my friends t g wherever they like.
E.I have the added guilt f knwing it’s the seasn f giving.
F.Just d whatever helps yu calm dwn and gives yu a break frm the stress.
G.If yu take a little time fr yurself,yu will be a much better cmpany fr thse arund yu.
答案16~20 BAEFG
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn t Express Thanks
“Expsed t strng sunshine and heavy winds,pstmen are the mst handsme.”
“Thank yu,dear pstmen.”
Many teen readers write letters with such wrds n the envelpes.Once they are 21 ,editrs are always 22 by their sincere gratitude(感激的心情) t rdinary peple.
23 gratitude is an imprtant frm f gd 24 .In Western cuntries,peple ften write a nte t thank thse wh 25 them.Nwadays mre and mre peple in China have fund it’s high time t cultivate(培养) a grateful 26 fr the gd thers d.
Everyne likes t get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is 27 f virtues,which lets thers smile and makes the 28 mre beautiful.Yu just need several 29 t write dwn a thank-yu nte,but it culd bring much jy t the 30 .
We live in a sciety 31 we enjy the different services f thers.But nne f them shuld be taken fr granted.Gratitude is als a kind f attitude t life.In develping gratitude fr every 32 —fr the happy times,and even fr the 33 times—we cme t 34 enjy and appreciate life.Then we are able t see the 35 arund us.
Try t write a thank-yu letter t yur parents fr wrking hard t 36 yu a happy life.
Be grateful t yur 37 because f their help with yur studies and character building.
Say thanks t yur friends wh 38 bth yur happiness and srrw and spend a few minutes 39 yu g t sleep giving thanks fr all that yu have.
We are sure it will bring them much jy and add 40 int yur life as well.
B.clsed
C.penedD.invited
答案C
解析本句的主语they指的是letters,编辑要看信,就需要把信件打开。
B.interested
C.mvedD.thanked
答案C
解析编辑被他们对于普通人的感激之心所感动。
B.Expressing
C.TakingD.Enjying
答案B
解析由上面的例子中人们在信封上表达对邮递员的感激之情可知,此处应用Expressing。
B.uses
C.waysD.things
答案A
解析表达对他人的感激是一种礼貌。gd manners的含义是“有礼貌”。
B.has ever helped
C.is helpingD.have ever helped
答案D
解析由定语从句的先行词thse可知其谓语动词应用复数形式,而A、B、C三项都是第三人称单数形式,故选D项。
B.heart
C.wrdD.mind
答案B
解析由上文的叙述可知作者认为表达对别人的感激是一种礼貌,因此此处指到了培养对那些曾对自己有过善举的人的感激之心的时候了。
gdB.the smallest
C.the greatestD.gd ne
答案C
解析作者认为感恩是所有品德中最重要的。
B.schl
C.cmmunityD.crwd
答案A
解析人们的感恩能够让这个世界更加美好。
B.wrds
C.piecesD.minutes
答案D
解析写一封感谢信只需要几分钟的时间。
B.receiver
C.speakerD.der
答案B
解析感谢信能够给收到信的人带来许多快乐。
B.when
C.hwD.where
答案D
解析定语从句的先行词sciety是表示地点的词,由此排除when;hw不能引导定语从句;which需要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而该定语从句不缺少主语和宾语;where在此引导定语从句,修饰sciety。
B.day
C.mmentD.frm
答案C
解析由破折号后所列举的事情发生在每时每刻可知,此处应用mment。
B.challenging
C.changingD.develping
答案B
解析even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”,后面应接“有挑战的时刻(困难时期)”。
B.truly
C.hardlyD.ably
答案B
解析只有如此,我们才能真正地享受和感激生活。
B.reality
C.experienceD.magic
答案D
解析只有我们充满感激,才能发现我们周围的魅力。truth表示“真相”;reality表示“现实”;experience表示“经验,经历”;magic表示“魅力”。
B.make
C.feedD.put
答案A
解析父母努力工作的目的是为孩子们提供幸福的生活,因此应用ffer。
B.parents
C.teachersD.friends
答案C
解析由下文的help with yur studies and character building可知,能够帮助你们学习和性格培养的人是你们的老师。
B.shared
C.appreciatedD.frmed
答案B
解析由yur friends可知,朋友们是同甘共苦的人,即用shared。
B.as
C.befreD.while
答案C
解析要想表达感恩,用睡觉前的时间来进行,而不是睡觉后和睡觉的时候。
B.taste
C.meansD.reflectin
答案A
解析学会表达感恩能够给别人带去快乐,能够给自己的生活增添色彩。clur表示“颜色”;taste意为“味道”;means表示“方式”;reflectin表示“反映”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 41. nging(不间断的) prcess,and the best part f the prcess is that there’s rm fr imprvement—yu’ll keep getting better and better.Of curse yu have t wrk at it.Yu wuldn’t think that a few 42. (mnth) f exercise in yur teens wuld be enugh fr the rest f yur life,and that’s als true 43. building yur vcabulary.If yu keep at it daily,pretty sn yu 44.(find) that yu have an excellent vcabulary.
One f the mst 45. (effect) ways t build vcabulary is t read gd bks.Yu need t 46.(real) read at least ne gd bk a week,preferably a classic.This isn’t as hard as it sunds,and it is far better 47. any ther methd because yu imprve yur vcabulary while 48. (read) an interesting piece f literature.Anther nice thing is that yu learn bth new wrds and 49. (they) use uncnsciusly,meaning that yu are likely 50. (use) the wrds learned this way in cnversatins almst autmatically.
答案41.an 42.mnths 43.fr 44.will find
45.effective 46.really 47.than 48.reading 49.their
50.t use
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday is Wrld Water Day.First,we held a live discussin abut what t d n this day.Then,we g t the neighburhd t tell peple where t save water.In an afternn,an expert gave them a shrt speech n the prblem with water.After that,we talked abut different way f saving water in ur daily life.I suggested water flwers with the water that had been using t wash vegetables.And we shuld d what we can save water every day.All these activities helped us learn a lt f abut the imprtance f saving water.
答案
Tday is Wrld Water Day.First,we held a livelively discussin abut what t d n this day.Then,we gwent t the neighburhd t tell peple wherehw t save water.In anthe afternn,an expert gave themus a shrt speech n the prblem with water.After that,we talked abut different wayways f saving water in ur daily life.I suggested waterwatering flwers with the water that had been usingused t wash vegetables.And we shuld d what we can ∧t save water every day.All these activities helped us learn a lt f abut the imprtance f saving water.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:
1.保护中国传统文化的重要性;
2.列举1~2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3.谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
词数:100左右。
参考范文
Prtect Traditinal Chinese Culture
The prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great significance t Chinese cultural diversity and als t the harmnius develpment between lcal ecnmic and scial develpment.It is reprted that the Guangdng gvernment pays special attentin t prtecting Chaju(潮剧),a lcal drama brn in Chazhu in the eastern Guangdng prvince.
In my pinin,sme measures shuld be taken t prtect traditinal culture effectively.T start with,we shuld make a law t regulate the sciety’s perfrmance.Besides,we shuld draw mre peple’s attentin t it,fr the mre they knw abut the imprtance f culture prtectin,the strnger supprt we can get frm the public.
In a wrd,it is high time fr us t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
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