人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精品综合训练题
展开eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We all need t take measures t ________ (减少) ur carbn ftprint.
2.The tiger is chasing tw ________ (鹿).
3.Tm was bitten by an ________ (昆虫) in the frest.
4.Her children are mst ppular in the ________ (附近的地方).
5.His success was largely ________ (因为) his hard wrk.
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.A new building ________________ (build) in ur schl, which we'll use next term.
2.Many new functins ________________ (add) t cellphnes nwadays.
3.I have t wrk by taxi because my car ________________ (repair) at the garage.
4.Cellphnes ________________ (use) by mre and mre teens.
5.Yur experiment reprt ________________ (type) nw and it will be finished sn.
6.Many interesting experiments ________________ (d) these days.
7.Tm ________________ (treat) in the hspital nw, s he can't attend the meeting at present.
8.This bike ________________ (repair) at present.
9.Please wait a mment. The dishes ________________(ck) in the kitchen.
10.My kids ________________ (lk) after by my parents while I am wrking n the plan.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Many peple are always asking him silly questins.
_______________________________________________________
2.They are painting ur classrm.
_______________________________________________________
3.They are frequently disturbing us.
_______________________________________________________
4.Hunters are killing a lt f wild animals.
_______________________________________________________
5.They are designing a new machine t imprve prductin.
_______________________________________________________
6.The plice are lking int the case.
_______________________________________________________
7.They are bradcasting the weather reprt.
_______________________________________________________
8.We are making great prgress these days.
_______________________________________________________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little by has made rapid prgress recently and ________________________ by his teachers.
2.这位老师正在教一首新歌。
A new sng ________________ by the teacher.
3.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。
The questin abut where t build a factry ____________________ nw.
4.这里正在建一座新桥。
A new bridge ________________ here.
5.男孩和女孩们正在装饰教室。
The classrm ________________ by the bys and girls.
6.这两个年轻人正在被警方询问问题。
The tw yung men ____________________ by the plice nw.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A wman was sitting by herself in a mvie theatre. The mvie she was abut t see was a musical versin f a very successful bk that had sld a millin cpies that year.
As the wman was waiting fr the mvie t begin, she nticed that the theatre was very crwded but the tw seats next t her were empty.
Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur cat walked dwn the aisle (过道) and sat dwn, placing the fur cat n the seat next t her.
When the lights went ut, the fur cat began t mve, and the wman realized it was nt a cat but a large furry dg. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the mvie screen with great interest. As sn as the mvie started, the dg began t nd his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time t the music.
When the mvie was ver, the wman turned t the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but I've never seen such a wellbehaved dg in a mvie theatre befre. Des he g t the mvies ften?”
“Oh, yes,” replied the man.
“And he seemed t enjy everything s much,” she said. “It was just amazing!”
“As a matter f fact, it surprised me, t,” said the man. “He hated the bk!”
1.What kind f mvie was the wman abut t see?
A.A mvie abut a clever dg.
B.A mvie abut tw filmgers.
C.A musical mvie based n a bk.
D.A mvie telling f a ppular bk.
2.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A.The man enjyed the mvie very much.
B.The dg made nise and disturbed thers.
C.The wman enjyed the mvie very much.
D.The dg was bright enugh t enjy the mvie.
3.What did the wman d when the mvie was ver?
A.She cmmunicated with the man happily.
B.She praised the man fr bringing his dg.
C.She punished the dg fr making nise.
D.She cmplained abut the dg angrily.
B
The wrds “prtect animals” appear everywhere in bks and n screens, because sme animals are even in danger f dying ut. But smetimes the reality can be a little different frm what peple read r watch.
Abut 300 black bears were killed in Flrida, the US, in Octber, 2015. It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Lcal fficers explained that the black bear ppulatin had grwn t 3,500 and becme a menace t lcal peple. In the past tw years, bears have hurt at least fur peple in Flrida.
Mnths ag, the Swiss gvernment allwed lcals t kill a wlf. This was because the wlf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great lss t sme lcal farmers. Days ag in China, three ld men were caught by the plice fr killing a serw (鬣羚), a kind f prtected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.
Hwever, these stries dn't always mean that animal prtectin stps because f human interests especially when it is related t ecnmic develpment. A man named Zhu Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved ver 170 tigers and abut 300 bears. His base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.
“There may never be a standard answer t the questin f whether we shuld give mre attentin t the envirnment r human develpment, ” said Rbert May, a British expert at Oxfrd University. “But we shuldn't push either ne t the side, as the future is uncertain.”
4.What des the underlined wrd “menace” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A.Threat. B.Chance.
C.Bargain. D.Treasure.
5.What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Zhu Weisen's stry?
A.Prtecting animals needs hard wrk.
B.Zhu was gd at feeding wild animals.
C.Zhu had a gd relatinship with lcal peple.
D.Prtecting animals can bring ecnmic develpment.
6.Which f the fllwing statements might Rbert May agree with?
A.Human develpment shuld be cnsidered first.
B.We shuld pay mre attentin t animal prtectin.
C.We shuld cnsider bth the envirnment and human interests.
D.It's difficult t find prper ways t slve envirnmental prblems.
Ⅱ.七选五
If yu want t have a garden full f life and mtin, yu have t attract sme wildlife.
It's nt as difficult as it may sund. Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. __1__ Yu will make yurself happy and at the same time yu will prvide a living space fr these beautiful creatures. All yu need t d is t fllw this advice and yu will have the garden f yur dreams. If yu think yur garden has t be messy and untidy, yu're wrng. Yu need waves and lngliving plants and strng curves f hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable t have the grass.__2__
Prvide water. It's imprtant t prvide water. Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water. __3__ It's vital t change the water in yur pnd regularly t avid breeding msquites.
Prvide fd. __4__ Planting native plants is what yu have t d in rder t attract wildlife. Plants like rses, hneysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans f fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that prduce fruit, berries and seed are gd surces f fd fr yur little friends.
Prvide sme shelters fr wildlife. Yu need t plant evergreen plants, t, because they are a suitable place fr wildlife t take shelter.
__5__ Sme species will vertake yur garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in yur garden, it wuld be wise t take steps t keep thse ut.
A.Keep attacking species away.
B.Kill attacking species nce it appears.
C.It's reasnable t keep native species.
D.This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
E.Yu can have a funtain and a small artificial pnd.
F.Silence wn't bther yu anymre and yu wn't be alne.
G.It's imprtant t prvide everything animals will need t live in yur garden.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese brush calligraphy r “shufa” in Chinese is ne f 1.________ mst imprtant art frms in China. Many Asian cultures have riginated their wn calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because f 2.________ (it) beauty, grace and histry.
The 3.________ (rigin) f Chinese brush calligraphy are unknwn, but lcal tales say it ges back ver 4,000 years t the time f the legendary Yellw Emperr (2717 BCE-2599 BCE). At that time characters were carved n animal bnes r trtise shells. Only after Emperr Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4.________ ne cuntry did it really gain ppularity as a cmmn art frm.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5.________ (make) it easier fr peple t learn and master. This Chinese art frm cntinued t prgress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 CE—907 CE) a new type f cursive script (草书) was frmed and standardized. It is written 6.________ (free), but it's nt as easy t read.
Tday Chinese calligraphy is nce again a subject in schls and an art frm highly 7.________ (appreciate) acrss the wrld. Anyne can practise it and 8.________ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It's fun fr amateurs t try, but t becme gd at it, nt nly years f practice but als natural talent 9.________ (need). Practising this art cnsistently can develp persnal character and is f great 10.________ (benefit) t health.
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.reduce 2.deer 3.insect 4.neighburhd 5.due t
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.is being built 2.are being added 3.is being repaired
4.are being used 5.is being typed 6.are being dne
7.is being treated 8.is being repaired 9.are being cked
10.are being lked
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.He is always being asked silly questins.
2.Our classrm is being painted.
3.We are frequently being disturbed.
4.A lt f wild animals are being killed.
5.A new machine is being designed t imprve prductin.
6.The case is being lked int by the plice.
7.The weather reprt is being bradcasted.
8.Great prgress is being made these days.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.is always being praised 2.is being taught 3.is being discussed 4.is being built 5.is being decrated 6.are being questined
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影,而且它能够应和电影里播放的音乐,狗的主人也很惊讶。
1.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段中The mvie she was abut t see was a musical versin f a very successful bk that had sld a millin cpies that year. 可知,这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而成的音乐电影。
2.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第四段中As sn as the mvie started, the dg began t nd his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time t the music. 可知,电影一开始,这条狗就跟着音乐点头、拍爪子。故可以推断出,它很聪明,能够欣赏这部电影。
3.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知,在电影结束以后,这位妇女非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否经常看电影,他们的交流非常愉快。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的一些情况。
4.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“In the past tw years, bears have hurt at least fur peple in Flrida.”可知,在过去的两年里,佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊所伤,黑熊数量的增长已经对当地人构成威胁,所以A项正确。
5.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever,these stries dn't always mean that animal prtectin stps because f human interests especially when it is related t ecnmic develpment.”以及“His base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.”可知,作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们,保护动物可以带来经济发展。
6.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rbert May说的话可知,他认为针对是更多地关注环境,还是更多地关注人类发展这个问题,没有标准的答案,但是我们不应该搁置任何一方,因为未来是不确定的。由此可知,Rbert May可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
1.答案与解析:F 根据前句中的Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. 可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物,F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文,故选F项。
2.答案与解析:G 根据设空前两句Yu need waves and lngliving plants and strng curves f hedges and paths. It's advisable t have the grass. 可知,此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。
3.答案与解析:E 根据前文中的It's imprtant t prvide water. Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water. 可知很多动物需要水,因此你需要准备水,所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pnd与设空处后一句中的pnd相呼应。故选E项。
4.答案与解析:D 本段主题句为Prvide fd. 所以设空处的内容应与食物相关,D项中的bird feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
5.答案与解析:A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好,所以要把它们赶走,A项中的与后文中的相呼应。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。
1.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mst imprtant可知,空处需加定冠词the,此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。
2.答案与解析:its 考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词,所以填入its。
3.答案与解析:rigins 考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知,中国书法的起源不止一种,所以用名词复数rigins。
4.答案与解析:as/int 考查介词。在此处意为“把……统一成……”,所以填as/int。
5.答案与解析:making 考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词,故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
6.答案与解析:freely 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
7.答案与解析:appreciated 考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art frm之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。
8.答案与解析:what 考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知从句中缺主语,缺含义“什么”,此处应用what引导主语从句。
9.答案与解析:is needed 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“nt als...”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系,故用is needed。
10.答案与解析:benefit 考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”;“be f+(great)+抽象名词+t”固定结构,表示“对……有……”,故形容词great后应用名词benefit。必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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