外研版英语中考专题复习：专题08 完形填空 知识梳理、挖空练与作业

完形填空
一
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ___1___I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with ___2___to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than ___3___computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But ___4___I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2000 words were still ___5___me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I ___6___I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ___7___my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you’ll do well!”But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ___8___than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would ___9___the computer. But then I remembered ___10___my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
1. A. Because　　　　 B. Until　　　　 C. Since　　　　　 D. When
2. A. nothing　　　　 B. something　　　 C. everything　　 D. anything
3. A. be played　　　 B. playing　　　 C. played 　　　　 D. plays
4. A. just then　　　 B. right now　　　 C. soon 　　　　　 D. suddenly
5. A. talking to 　　 B. looking at 　　 C. smiling at 　　 D. waiting for
6. A. thought 　　　 B. felt　　　　　 C. wished　　　　 D. decided
7. A. in 　　　　　　 B. with 　　　　　 C. about　　　　　 D. for
8. A. fun 　　　　　 B. important 　　 C. useful 　　　　 D. dangerous
9. A. turn on 　　　 B. turn off　　　 C. open 　　　　　 D. close
10. A. how 　　　　　 B. where　　　　　 C. which 　　　　 D. what
1. 【答案】D。
【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，“当……时候”。
2. 【答案】A。
【解析】呆在家中无事可做，因此“My father brought me a Japanese book”。
3. 【答案】B。
【解析】比较级前后要一致，故用动名词作主语。
4. 【答案】C。
【解析】含义：我许诺每天完成2000个单词，但不久我发现完成我的诺言很难。
5. 【答案】D。
【解析】由 couldn’t go out可知2000个单词还没完，所以用wait。
6. 【答案】C。
【解析】wish希望，引导虚拟语气。
7. 【答案】A。
【解析】in one’s mind 意思是“在……的脑海里”。
8. 【答案】A。
【解析】fun“有趣的”，fun的比较级是more fun。
9. 【答案】B。
【解析】含义：我站起来想去关上电脑。故用turn off “关上”。
10. 【答案】D。
【解析】what引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语，含义：我记起父母对我说的话。
二
A little boy named Ham became very ill．He had to lie in bed all day，unable to move．He spent his days feeling sad and blue．
There wasn’t much he could do except that he looked out of the 1 ．Time passed，and his illness frustrated him until one day he saw a strange 2 in the window．It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich．The penguin got in through the open window，and said“good afternoon”to Ham，turned around，and 3 quickly．
Of course，Ham was very 4 ．He was still trying to work out what had happened．Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon．At first Ham asked himself 5 that could possibly be，but after a while，as more and more crazy looking characters appeared outside the window，he couldn’t help 6 and found it hard to stop．
An elephant jumped on a stone，or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 7 way．The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this．Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart，and in his body．Before long，his health had 8 so much that he was able to go back to school again．
There he told his classmates all that he had 9 ．While he was talking to his best friend，he saw something coming out of his friend’s school bag．Ham asked his friend what it was，and Ham was so insistent(坚持) that 10 his friend had to show him what was in the bag．
There，inside，were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up the little boy!
And from that day on，Ham always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone．
1．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall
2．A．photo B．painting C．sign D．shape
3．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove
4．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．tired
5．A．what B．which C．when D．where
6．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing
7．A．funny B．rude C．dull D．strict
8．A．grown B．improved C．increased D．developed
9．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed
10．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally
1．【答案】C。
【解析】由下文的“in the window”和“through the open window”可推知他只能“向窗外看”，故答案选C，意为“窗户”。
2．【答案】D。
【解析】由下文可知都是汉姆的同学为使他早日重返校园而使用的一些物体的“模型”，故答案选D，意为“形状；样子”。
3．【答案】A。
【解析】由前文的“got in through the open window(从开着的窗户进入)”，和“turned around(转身，掉头)”可知，此处应填left(离开)。故答案选A。
4．【答案】B。
【解析】根据常识窗户外边出现那个会动的东西，很快又消失了，可推知汉姆一定是很“惊讶的”，故答案选B。
5．【答案】A。
【解析】联系上下文可推知对于这样令人惊讶的事情汉姆一定想知道那可能是“什么”，故答案选A。
6．【答案】B。
【解析】由上文“more and more crazy-looking characters”可知答案选B，意为“笑”。
7．【答案】A。
【解析】由上文大象跳到石头上或狗戴着眼镜在表演可知都是很“滑稽可笑的”，故答案选A。
8．【答案】B。
【解析】由下文他能够重返校园可推知他的健康状况有所“好转”，故答案选B，improve意为“提高；改善”。
9．【答案】C。
【解析】汉姆生病的时候所见到的那些东西及带给他的快乐对于他来说都是很难忘怀的“经历”，故答案选C，experience意为“经历；经验”。
10．【答案】D。
【解析】由上文汉姆的坚持和下文他的朋友不得不让他看，可知答案选D，意为“最后”。
三
One day a young painter went by a garden．He was attracted(吸引) by the beauty of the garden．He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place．Then，suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 ．Surprised，the painter asked that old man，“Why are you looking after these flowers when you can’t see them?” The gardener answered，“I can tell you 2 reasons．First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really 1ike this job．Second， 3 I can’t see the flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can 4 the sweetness of them．As for the last one，that’s 5 .”
“Me? But you don’t know me，”said the painter．
“Yeah，it’s 6 that I don’t know you．But I know flowers are beautiful angels(天使)．Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel 7 ．It also gives me a chance to speak with you now．At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have 8 us.” The old man’s words surprised the painter and gave him much pleasure.
The man grows flowers in order that everybody can 9 their beauty．The gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely．All passers-by(路人) are his friends；all flowers are his neighbors．
I believe every flower has eyes．They can see the 10 of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul(灵魂)．
1．A．lazy B．stupid C．deaf D．blind
2．A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．A．however B．although C．unless D．until
4．A．smoke B．hear C．look D．smell
5．A．you B．me C．him D．her
6．A．easy B．sure C．true D．honest
7．A unfair B good C．bad D．strange
8．A．brought B．fetched C．taken D．carried
9．A．buy B．borrow C．enjoy D．lend
10．A．kindness B．value C．truth D．secret
1.【答案】 D。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“懒惰的”；B项意为“愚蠢的”；C项意为“聋的”；D项意为“瞎的”。根据下文“Why are you looking after these flowers when you can’t see them?”可知，花匠眼睛看不见，是个盲人。故选D。
2. 【答案】C。
【解析】考查数词。根据下文“First...Second...Third...As for the last one...”可知，花匠照料花园里的花的原因有四条。故选C。
3. 【答案】B。
【解析】考查连词辨析。A项意为“然而，无论如何”；B项意为“尽管，虽然”；C项意为“除非，如果不”；D项意为“直到……才”。句意为：第二，尽管我看不见花，但是我可以摸到它们。although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
4. 【答案】D。
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“吸烟”；B项意为“听到”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“闻到”。句意为：第三，我能闻到这些花的花香。故选D。
5. 【答案】A。
【解析】考查代词辨析。A项意为“你”；B项意为“我”；C项意为“他”；D项意为“她”。根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知，最后一条原因是因为“你”。故选A。
6. 【答案】C。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“容易的”；B项意为“确信的”；C项意为“真实的”；D项意为“诚实的”。句型It is true that...意为“……是真实的”。句意为：是，我不认识你是真的。故选C。
7. 【答案】B。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“不公平的”；B项意为“好的”；C 项意为“坏的”；D项意为“陌生的”。句意为：许多人将会看到我的花园，这些美丽的花使他们感觉很好。故选B。
8. 【答案】A。
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“带来”；B项意为“取来”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“带走”。四个选项都是及物动词，含“带、拿”的意思，但用法差别很大。bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方；take是指把人或物从说话处带到别处去；fetch指到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来；carry不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如“扛”“提”“运”等。句意为：同时我们享受这些花带给我们的快乐。故选A。
9. 【答案】C。
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“借入”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“借出”。句意为：花匠种花是为了让每个人都能欣赏花的美丽。故选C。
10. 【答案】A。
【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“善良”；B项意为“价值”；C项意为“事实”；D项意为“秘密”。句意为：它们能够看到老人的善良，领悟到他灵魂的芳香。故选A。
四
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back
9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
1. 【答案】B
【解析】交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某人安全。故选B。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处follow为后置定语修饰rules。而make意为“制定”；break意为“违反”；pass意为“通过”。故选A。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】through表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿过”的意思；along意为“沿着；顺着”；around意为“在……周围”。这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through。故选A。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】speed up 加速；go ahead一直往前；get off下车；slow down减速。句意是“如果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。look out为“小心、当心”的意思。故选B。
5. 【答案】B
6. 【解析】由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选C。
五
　　My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is　1　and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often　2　that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). 
Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go　3　.Last week she got her examination　4　,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be　5　.Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class,　6　teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. 
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family　7　her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地)laugh　8　.When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel　9　. 
I think my　10　with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends. 
1.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly
2.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask
3.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting
4.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results
5.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad
6.A.although B.if C.before D.even though
7.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches
8.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together
9.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier
10.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit
1.【答案】B　
【解析】根据“Connie has long dark...and round”可知Connie非常漂亮,故正确答案为B项。
2. 【答案】A　
【解析】当我们出去的时候,人们经常认为我比她大。think 认为;hope 希望;suggest提议,建议;ask 问。根据句意应选A项。
3. 【答案】A　
【解析】go wrong意为“出毛病;弄错”,为固定词组,故答案为A项。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】上周她拿到了考试结果。lesson课程;symbol符号,象征;novel小说;result结果。根据句意可知选D。
5. 【答案】C　
【解析】stupid 愚蠢的;interested 有趣的;sad 难过的;glad 高兴的。作者认为Connie会因为考试结果不理想而难过。故答案为C项。
6. 【答案】B　
【解析】“teachers are free...,she will ask...”此处是主将从现,含有if的条件句遵循此原则,故答案为B项。
7. 【答案】B　
【解析】Connie和其他人相处得好,我家人都喜欢她。故答案为B项。
8. 【答案】D　
【解析】当你听到她笑的时候,你将自然地和她一起笑。suddenly突然地;early 早地;recently最近;together一起。故答案为D项。
9. 【答案】A　
【解析】当我感到不高兴的时候,我会和Connie谈谈,乐观的她会使我感觉好起来。故答案为A项。
10. 【答案】C　
【解析】我认为我和Connie的友谊是非常珍贵的。purpose目的;opinion观点;friendship 友谊;habit习惯。故答案为C项。