初中英语2182个单词大全+全册语法知识归纳
展开初中英语2182个单词大全+全册语法知识归纳
注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词
adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词
phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词
第一册 1——833
1 what [hwɔt] pron 什么
2 is [iz] v 是
3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式
4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的
5 name [neim] n 名字
6 my [mai] pron 我的
7 I [ai] pron 我
8 am [æm] v 是
9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式
10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)
11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行
12 one [wʌn] num 一
13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码
14 two [tu:] num 二
15 too [tu:] adv 也
16 three [θri:] num 三
17 are [ɑ:] v 是
18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们
19 yes [jes] adv 是
20 four [fɔ:] num 四
21 five [faiv] num 五
22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是
23 not [nɔt] adv 不
24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)
25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级
26 grade [greid] n 年级
27 six [siks] num 六
28 seven ['sevn] num 七
29 eight [eit] num 八
30 nine [nain] num 九
31 ten [ten] num 十
32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零
33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上
34 it [it] pron 它
35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式
36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样
37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的
38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一
39 twelve [twelv] num 十二
40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去
41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三
42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四
43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五
44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)
45 please [pli:z] int 请
46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会
47 spell [spel] v 拼写
48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个
49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密
50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个
51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)
52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人
53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)
54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)
55 clock [klɔk] n 钟
56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而
57 pencil-box ['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒
58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)
59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔
60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子
61 pen [pen] n 钢笔
62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀
63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦
64 room [ru:m] n 房间
65 book [buk] n 书
66 map [mæp] n 地图
67 desk [desk] n 书桌
68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子
69 bag [bæg] n 书包
70 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机
71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标
72 bed [bed] n 床
73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘
74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式
75 pear [pɛə] n 梨
76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕
77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉
78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果
79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子
80 egg [eg] n 蛋
81 bike [baik] n 自行车
82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车
83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车
84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车
85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语
n 中国人,汉语
86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人
n日本人,日语
87 look [luk] v 瞧,看
88 who [hu:] pron 谁
89 she [ʃi:] pron 她
90 he [hi:] pron 他
91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟
92 Its [its] pron 它的
93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)
94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式
95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得
96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为
97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)
98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常
99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片
100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人
101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩
102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩
103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人
104 man [mæn] n 男人,人
105 cat [kæt] n 猫
106 his [hiz] pron 他的
107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师
108 her [hə:] pron 她的
109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人
110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿
111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天
112 at [æt] prep 在
113 school [sku:l] n 学校
114 at school phr. 在学校
115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的
116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里
117 home [həum] n 家
118 at home phr. 在家
119 How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的
121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数)
122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以
123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢
124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会
125 bye [bai] int 再见
126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉
127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹
128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲
129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲
130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子
131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅
132 me [mi:] pron 我
133 Here you are 给你
134 but [bʌt] conj 但是
135 these [ði:z] pron 这些
136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们
137 good [gud] adj 好的
138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些
139 boat [bəut] n 船
140 hill [hil] n 小山
141 tree [tri:] n 树
142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的
143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常
144 very much phr. 很,非常
145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全
146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的
147 all right phr. 好,行,不错
148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈
149 friend [frend] n 朋友
150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟
151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的
152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向 动词不定式符号
153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见
154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩
155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式
156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎
157 our ['auə] pron 我们的
158 come [kʌm] v 来
159 come in phr. 进来,进入
160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午
161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生
162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上
163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任
164 on duty phr. 值日
165 we [wi:] pron 我们
166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式
167 have [hæv] v 有
168 new [nju:] adj 新的
169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生
170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一
171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得
172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些
173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的
174 look the same phr. 看起来很像
175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的)
176 sit [sit] v 坐
177 down [daun] adv 向下
178 sit down phr. 坐下
179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边
180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿
181 over there phr. 在那边
182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面
183 look after phr. 照顾,照看
184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)
185 way [wei] n 路,道路
186 This way,please. 请走这边
187 put [put] v 放
188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣
189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们
190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所
191 let [let] v 让
192 us [ʌs] pron 我们
193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式
194 go [gəu] v 去
195 Let's go 我们一起去
196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学
197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的
198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱
199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式
200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的
201 middle school n 中学
202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧
203 fax [fæks] n 传真
204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机
205 ID n 身份征
206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察
207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问
208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下
209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗
210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证
211 look at phr. 看,观看
212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀
213 see [si:] v 看见,看到
214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式
215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要
216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到
217 address [ə'dres] n 地址
218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄
219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的
220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨
221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记
222 now [nau] adv 现在
223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国
224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是
225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作
226 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时
227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭
228 family tree n 家谱
229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母
230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆
231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父
232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公
233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹
234 wife [waif] n 妻子
235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫
236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿
237 son [sʌn] n 儿子
238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲
239 parents ['pɛərənts] n 父母亲,双亲
240 big [big] adj 大的
241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰
242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母
243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后
245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动
246 How do you do ? 你好!
247 seat [si:t] n 座位
248 have a seat 坐下,就坐
249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样
250 look like phr. 看起来像
251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)
252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生
253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人
254 guess [ges] v 猜
255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面
256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子
257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球
258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面
259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板
260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式
261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片
262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙
263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋
264 near [niə] prep 在...附近
265 door [dɔ:] n 门
266 of [ɔv] prep ...的
267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室
268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答
269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板
270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干
271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包
272 flower ['flauə] n 花
273 find [faind] v 找到,发现
274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚
275 window ['windəu] n 窗
276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣
277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽
278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球
279 table ['teibl] n 桌子
280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港
281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门
282 SAR n 特别行政区
283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词
284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式
285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁
286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的
287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情
288 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当
289 open ['əupən] v 打开
290 get [get] v 得到,获得
291 help [help] v 帮助
292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包
293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币
294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧
295 Let me see 让我想想
296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十
297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色
298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的
299 house [haus] n 房子
300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的
301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房
302 like [laik] v 喜欢
303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)
304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来
305 with [wið] prep 和
306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好
307 look [luk] n 瞧,看
308 have a look phr. 看一看
309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球
310 how many phr. 多少
311 kite [kait] n 风筝
312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的
313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋
314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员
315 men [men] n man的缩写形式
316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式
317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只
318 work [wə:k] n 工作
319 at work phr. 在工作
320 sky [skai] n 天空
321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数
322 river ['rivə] n 江,河
323 dog [dɔg] n 狗
324 light [lait] n 灯
325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何
326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物
327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们
328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许
329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊
330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快
331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)
332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色;v 给...着色
333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)
334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)
335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)
336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)
337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)
338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)
339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)
340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)
341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫
342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的
343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要
344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些
345 one [wʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物
346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服
347 line [lain] n 线,绳索
348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的
349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫
350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服
351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫
352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子
353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙
354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的
355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的
356 mine [main] pron 我的
357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的
358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)
359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的
360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的
361 glove [glʌv] n 手套
362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于
363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意 见)…怎么样?
364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边
365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视
366 give [giv] v 给
367 time [taim] n 时间
368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约
369 thirty ['θə:ti] num 三十
370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床
371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)
372 o'clock [ə'klɔk] …点钟
373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜
374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午
375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过
376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半
377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一
378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给
379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断
380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐
381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐
382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净
383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐
384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐
385 TV n 电视,电视机
386 watch TV phr. 看电视
387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动
388 go home phr. 回家
389 p.m. 下午,午后
390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦
391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京
392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼
393 hour [auə] n 小时
394 a.m. 午前,上午
395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百
396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己
397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室
398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃
399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)
400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定 确信的,肯定的
401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间
402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的
403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的
404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的
405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件
406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说
407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个
408 term [tə:m] n 学期
409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行
410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿
411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二
412 February ['februəri] n 二月
413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八
414 listen ['lisn] v 听
415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的
416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地
417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制
418 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有
419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔
420 eye [ai] n 眼睛
421 ear [iə] n 耳朵
422 leg [leg] n 腿
423 hand [hænd] n 手
424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的
425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的
426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴
427 say [sei] v 说;讲
428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音
429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的
430 empty ['empti] adj 空的
431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然
432 full [ful] adj 满的
433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的
434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送
435 too [tu:] adv 太
436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么
437 listen to phr. 听
438 tape [teip] n 磁带
439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰)
440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的
441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子
442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶
443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...
444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁
445 head [hed] n 头;头部
446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子
447 hair [hɛə] n 头发
448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊
449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)
450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜
451 day [dei] n 日;天
452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起
453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国
454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园
455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开
456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)
457 out [aut] adv 在外
458 come out phr. 出来
459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜
460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的
461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的
462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的
463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此
464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住
465 get down phr. 下来;落下
466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)
467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确
468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德
469 plane [plein] n 飞机
470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于
471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理
472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀
473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人
474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体
475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破
476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的
477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述
478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的
479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈
480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴
481 food [fu:d] n 食物
482 drink [driŋk] n & v 饮料 喝
483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的
484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的
485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水
486 eat [i:t] v 吃
487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米
488 bread [bred] n 面包
489 meat [mi:t] n 肉
490 tea [ti:] n 茶
491 milk [milk] n 牛奶
492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯
493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯
494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)
495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西
496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭
497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼
498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子
499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果
500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)
501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)
502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包
503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条
504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆
505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条
506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐
507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡
508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士
509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的
510 ice [ais] n 冰
511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂
512 ice cream n 冰淇淋
513 USA n 美国
514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的
515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜
516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时
517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动
518 come on phr. 来;过来
519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀
520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于
521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球
522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的
523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递
524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力
525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n 溜溜球 (一种玩具)
526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)
527 throw [θrəu] v 投,掷
528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的
529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)
530 swim [swim] v 游泳
531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰
532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)
533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片
534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球
535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳
536 sing [siŋ] v 唱,唱歌
537 run [rʌn] v 跑
538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)
539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后
540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题
541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的
542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号
543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪
544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)
545 table tennis n 乒乓球
546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰
547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋
548 fan [fæn] n (口语,电影,运动等的)迷
549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手
550 team [ti:m] n 队,组
551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的
552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五
553 make [meik] v 做,制作
554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺
555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业
556 do homework phr. 做作业
557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读
558 write [rait] v 写
559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉
560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找
561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧 炊事员,厨师
562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话
563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈
564 open ['əupən] n 打开
565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭
566 take photos phr. 照象
567 wear [wɛə] v 穿
568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日
569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园
570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物
571 lake [leik] n 湖
572 clear [kliə] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的
573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店
574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的
575 day [dei] n 日,一天
576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五
577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期
578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场
579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三
580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许
581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借
582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起
583 Thursday ['θə:zdi] n 星期四
584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期
585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一
586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六
587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日
588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)
589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典
590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后
591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天
592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)
593 lot [lɔt] n 许多
594 a lot phr. 非常
595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助
596 evening ['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上
597 from…to… phr. …从…到…
598 after class phr. 课后
599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范 ;样式
601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园
602 rest [rest] n 休息
603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息
604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学
605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学
606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部
607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力
608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的
609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯
610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)
611 straight [streit] adj 直的
612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用
613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮
614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内
615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲
616 boat [bəut] v 划船
617 lake [leik] n 湖
618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内
619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的
620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省
621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券
622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约
623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习
624 learn...from phr. 向...学习
625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议
626 bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来
627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的
628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异
629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个
630 each other pron 互相
631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈
632 USA n 美国
633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚
634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大
635 UK n 联合王国
636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本
637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国
638 a little phr. 一点,少量
639 French [frentʃ] n 法语
640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的
641 the Great Wall n 长城
642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆
643 building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物
644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随
645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给 电话,通话
646 family name n 姓
647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初
648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片
649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书
650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐
651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿
652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)
653 high school n 中学
654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市)
655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生
656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家
657 make friends phr. 交朋友
658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国
659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本
660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人
661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人
662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人
663 city ['siti] n 城市
664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人
665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访
666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词
667 well [wel] adv 好
668 why [hwai] adv 为什么
669 English-speaking adj 说英语的
670 letter ['letə] n 信
671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的
672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)
673 not...at all phr. 一点也不
674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的
675 kind [kaind] n 种,类
676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类
677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的
678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭
679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条
680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜
681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆
682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常
683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆
684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康
685 why [hwai] adv 为什么
686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为
687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动
688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器
689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再
690 make phone calls phr. 打电话
691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗
692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟
693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的
694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递
695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟
696 fog [fɔg] n 雾
697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾
698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞
699 living room n 起居室
700 dining room n 餐厅
701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员
702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民
703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士
704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人
705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理
706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员
707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士
708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员
709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂
710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站
711 bus station n 公共汽车站
712 hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院
713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场
714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件
715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室
716 post office n 邮局
717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究
718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会
719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的
720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也
721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学
722 in the day phr. 在白天
723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里
724 make money phr. 赚钱
725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末
726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作
727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者
728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工
729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流
730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长
731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师
732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家
733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好
734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为
735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方
736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)
737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时
738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发
739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手
740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动
741 go to bed phr. 睡觉
742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常
743 right now phr. 立刻,马上
744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时
745 take off phr. 脱衣服
746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后
747 get to phr. 到达
748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习
749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操
750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西
751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西
752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园
753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为
754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了
755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读
756 living-room n 起居室
757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场
758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步
759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息
760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛
761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速
762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳
763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮
764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥
765 train [trein] n 火车
766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船
767 on foot phr. 走路,步行
768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期
769 year [jiə] n 年
770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)
771 by plane phr. 乘飞机
772 by ship phr. 乘船
773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气
774 by air phr. 乘飞机
775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋
776 by sea phr. 乘船
777 take time phr. 花费(时间)
778 how long phr. 多久
779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步
780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的
781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事
782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远
783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题
784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)
785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的
786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠
787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉
788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐
789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱
790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录
791 shopping list phr. 购物清单
792 buy [bai] v 买
793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤
794 sell [sel] v 卖,售
795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱
796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的
797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的
798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄
799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱
800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜
801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉
802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚
803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多
804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的
805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市
806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)
807 cent [sent] n (货币)分
808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)
809 health [helθ] n 健康,卫生
810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)
811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事
812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行
813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的
814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车
815 and so on phr. 等等
816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱
817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样
818 for example phr. 例如
819 stand [stænd] v 站,立
820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地
821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天
822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作
823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的
824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的
825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜
826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个
827 language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言
828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的
829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车
830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物
831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司
832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人
833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年
第二册 834——1644
834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课
835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣
836 when [hwen] conj 当......时
837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通
838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的
839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系
840 on time phr. 准时
841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月
842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的
843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)
844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要
845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)
846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见
847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的
848 given name phr. 名字
849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着
850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义
851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的
852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用
853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名)
854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前
855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不
856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才
857 third [θə:d] num &adj 第三的
858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的
859 live [liv] v 居住
860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来
861 have to phr. 不得不,必须
862 time [taim] n 次数
863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加
864 not...any more phr. 不再
865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声
866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物
867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间
868 fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)
869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行
870 field trip phr. 野外旅游
871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡
872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论
873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼
874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼
875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼
876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)
877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成
878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船
879 go boating phr. 去划船
880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概
881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山
882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行
883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行
884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行
885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐
886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天
887 top [tɔp] n 顶部
888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题
889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的
890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地
891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手
892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒
893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏
894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙
895 hurry up phr. 赶快
896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧
897 die [dai] v 死亡
898 city ['siti] n 城市
899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗
900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八
901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员
902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)
903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的
904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起
905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季
906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)
907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)
908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的
909 mid-autumn n 中秋
910 mooncake n 月饼
911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核
912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的
913 inside [,in'said] prep 在...里面
914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司
915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访
916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'giviŋ] n 感谢,感恩
917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节
918 get together phr. 相聚
919 October [ɔk'təubə] n. 十月
920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道
921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼
922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外
923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外
924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获
925 than [ðæn] conj 比....,比较....
926 another[ə'nʌðə]adj&conj另一个(的),又一个(的)
927 delicious [di'liʃəs] adj 美味的,可口的
928 better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的
929 pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] n 南瓜
930 twelfth [twelfθ] num &adj 第十二(的)
931 turkey ['tə:ki] n 火鸡
932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝
933 wait [weit] v 等,等待
934 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养
935 cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛
936 interesting ['intəristiŋ]adj有趣的,有意思的
937 tractor ['træktə] n 拖拉机
938 taxi ['tæksi] n 出租汽车
939 slow [sləu] adj 慢的,缓慢的
940 slowly ['sləuli] adv 缓慢地
941 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长
942 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦
943 country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外
944 hear [hiə] v 听见,听说
945 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)
946 agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致
947 corn [kɔ:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼
948 most[məust]adj&adv(many或much的最高级)最多的
949 summer ['sʌmə] n 夏天,夏季
950 winter ['wintə] n 冬天,冬季
951 stop [stɔp] v 停止,中止
952 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)
953 exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj 令人兴奋的
954 town [taun] n 城镇
955 star [stɑ:] n 星星,恒星
956 until [ən'til] prep&pron 到...为止
957 till [til] prep&pron (直)到...为止
958 college ['kɔlidʒ] n 学院,高等专科学校
959 farming ['fɑ:miŋ] n 农业,务农
960 somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron 某人,有人
961 nobody ['nəubɔdi] pron 没有人
962 shall [ʃæl] v (我,我们)将,会
963 zoo [zu:] n 动物园
964 nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron没有什么,没有东西
965 dolphin ['dɔlfin] n 海豚
966 show [ʃəu] n&v演出,展览 给...看,出示
967 gate [geit] n 大门
968 land [lænd] n 陆地,土地
969 just [dʒʌst] adv 仅仅,只有
970 grass [grɑ:s] n 草,草地
971 dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj 危险的
972 panda ['pændə] n 熊猫
973 lion ['laiən] n 狮子
974 elephant ['elifənt] n 象
975 monkey ['mʌŋki] n 猴子
976 tiger ['taigə] n 老虎
977 deer [diə] (pl.deer) n 鹿
978 snake [sneik] n 蛇
979 rabbit ['ræbit] n 兔子
980 duck [dʌk] n 鸭
981 fox [fɔks] n 狐狸
982 horse [hɔ:s] n 马
983 bear [bɛə] n 熊
984 cage [keidʒ] n 笼(子),鸟笼
985 should [ʃud]v.aux (shall的过去式)将,会,应该
986 forest ['fɔrist] n 森林
987 feel [fi:l] v 觉得,感到
988 if [if] conj 假如,如果
989 fall [fɔ:l] v 落下,跌倒
990 climb [klaim] v 爬,攀登
991 finish ['finiʃ] v 完成,结束
992 cinema ['sinimə] n 电影院,电影
993 seafood ['sifu:d] n 海鲜,海产食品
994 twentieth ['twentiiθ] num 第十二
995 baby ['beibi] n 婴儿,幼畜
996 back [bæk] n 背部,后面
997 place [pleis] n 地点,地方
998 twenty-first [,twenti'fə:st]num 第二十一
999 bank [bæŋk] n 银行
1000 theatre(theater['θiətə])['θiətə]n剧场,戏院
1001 bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n 书店
1002 toilet ['tɔilit] n 厕所
1003 museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆
1004 front [frʌnt] adj & n 前面(的),前部
1005 in front of phr. 在...前面
1006 left [left] n & adj 左(的),左边(的)
1007 right [rait] n & adj 右(的),右边(的)
1008 side [said] n 边,面
1009 on the left/right side phr. 在左(右)边
1010 all the same phr. 仍然,还是
1011 need [ni:d] v 需要,必需
1012 ask for phr. 请求,询问
1013 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep沿着,顺着 一起,一道
1014 road [rəud] n 道路,公路
1015 turn [tə:n] v (使)转动,(使)翻动
1016 turning ['tə:niŋ] n 拐弯处
1017 metre ['mi:tə] n 公尺,米
1018 kilometre ['kilə,mi:tə] n 公里,千米
1019 had better (do) phr. 最好(做...)
1020 coin [kɔin] n 硬币
1021 keep [ki:p] v 保持,留住
1022 as [æz] conj 按照,如同
1023 moment ['məumənt] n 片刻,瞬间
1024 tell [tel] v 告述,讲述,吩咐
1025 street [stri:t] n 街道
1026 next to ['nekst tə] phr. 相邻,靠近
1027 around [ə'raund] prep 在...周围环绕着
1028 lift [lift] n 电梯
1029 up and down phr. 上上下下,来来回回
1030 busy ['bizi] adj 忙的,繁忙的
1031 team [ti:m] n 队,组
1032 centre ['sɛntɚ] (center ['sentə]) n 中心
1033 popular ['pɔpjulə] adj 大众的,流行的
1034 soccer ['sɔkə] n 英式足球
1035 quite [kwait] adv 很,十分
1036 month [mʌnθ] n 月
1037 village ['vilidʒ] n 村庄,乡村
1038 strong [strɔŋ] adj 强壮的,坚强的
1039 was [wɔz] v be(am,is,are)的过去式
1040 yesterday ['jestədi] n & adv 昨天
1041 November [nəu'vembə] n 十一月
1042 ill [il] adj 病的
1043 hope [həup] v 希望
1044 composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n 作文作品
1045 remember [ri'membə] v 记起,想起
1046 were [wə:] v 动词be(are)的过去式
1047 bit [bit] n 一点儿,小片
1048 a bit [ə'bit] phr. 一点儿
1049 healthy ['helθi] adj 健康的,健壮的
1050 grow up ['grəu ʌp] phr. 成长,长大
1051 visit ['vizit] v 参观,访问,拜访
1052 ago [ə'gəu] adv 以前
1053 the day before yesterday phr. 前天
1054 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v 喜欢,享受...乐趣
1055 world [wə:ld] n 世界
1056 at the same time phr. 同时
1057 a moment ago phr. 刚才
1058 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才
1059 reply [ri'plai] n & v 答复,回答
1060 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下
1061 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛
1062 cold [kəuld] adj 冷的,寒冷的
1063 drive [draiv] v 驾驶
1064 plan [plæn] n 计划
1065 diary ['daiəri] n 日记
1066 make telephone calls phr. 打电话
1067 go out phr. 外出,到外面
1068 India ['indiə] n 印度
1069 went [went] v 动词go的过去式
1070 rain [rein] v 下雨
1071 rained v 动词rain的过去式
1072 memory ['meməri] n 记忆力,存储器
1073 pack [pæk] v 打包,打行李
1074 everything ['evriθiŋ] pron 每件事,每样东西,一切
1075 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n 伞,雨伞
1076 dry [drai] adj 干的,干燥的
1077 newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] n 报纸
1078 paper ['peipə] n 纸,报纸
1079 morning paper n 晨报
1080 at breakfast phr. 早餐时
1081 say goodbye to phr. 告别,告辞
1082 useful ['ju:sfəl] adj 有用的,有益的
1083 scientist ['saiəntist] n 科学家
1084 invent [in'vent] v 发明,创造
1085 all the time [,ɔ:l ðə 'taim] phr.一直,始终,老是
1086 always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv 总是,一直,经常
1087 everywhere['evrihwɛə]adv到处,无论哪里
1088 born [bɔ:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生
1089 be born phr. 出生于
1090 May [mei] n 五月
1091 move [mu:v] v 移动,搬动,搬家
1092 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v 懂得,理解
1093 so-so['səusəu]adj(口语)不好不坏的,马马虎虎
1094 at first phr. 起先,首先
1095 most [məust] pron 大部分,大多数
1096 luck [lʌk] n 运气,好运
1097 April ['eiprəl] n 四月
1098 hate [heit] v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨
1099 fly [flai] v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行
1100 painting ['peintiŋ] n 油画,水彩画
1101 airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] n 航空站,飞机场
1102 Swedish ['swi:diʃ] adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的
1103 rock [rɔk] n 摇动,摇滚乐
1104 band [bænd] n 乐队
1105 concert ['kɔnsət] n 音乐会,演奏会
1106 give a concert phr. 开音乐会
1107 tonight [tə'nait] adv & n 今晚
1108 singer ['siŋə] n 歌唱者,歌手
1109 journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n记者,新闻工作者
1110 famous ['feiməs] adj 有名的,著名的
1111 Sweden ['swi:dən] n 瑞典
1112 song [sɔŋ] n 歌,歌曲,歌谣
1113 more than phr. 多过,...以上,比....更
1114 thousand ['θauzənd] num 千
1115 accident ['æksidənt] n 事故,灾难
1116 careless ['kɛəlis] adj 粗心的,大意的
1117 fall down phr. 倒下,跌倒,从...落下
1118 break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎
1119 go on phr. 继续
1120 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron 某人,有人
1121 heart [hɑ:t] n 心(脏)
1122 past [pɑ:st] n & adj 过去(的)
1123 end [end] n & v 末端,终点,结束
1124 at the end of phr. 在...结尾,到...尽头
1125 happen ['hæpən] v (偶然)发生,碰巧
1126 part [pɑ:t] n 部分
1127 tourist ['tu:rist] n 旅游者,观光者
1128 go back phr. 回去
1129 in a hurry phr. 匆忙地
1130 grape [greip] n 葡萄
1131 science ['saiəns] n (自然)科学
1132 marry ['mæri] v 结婚
1133 get married phr. 结婚
1134 subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n 题目,题材
1135 friendship ['frendʃip] n 友谊,友情
1136 anyone ['eniwʌn] pron 任何人
1137 date [deit] n 日期
1138 season ['si:zn] n 季节
1139 write down phr. 写下,记下
1140 January ['dʒænjueri] n 一月
1141 March [mɑ:tʃ] n 三月
1142 June [dʒu:n] n 六月
1143 July [dʒu:'lai] n 七月
1144 August [ɔ:'gʌst] n 八月
1145 December [di'sembə] n 十二月
1146 spring [spriŋ] n 春天
1147 last [lɑ:st] v 持续,耐久
1148 weather ['weðə] n 天气
1149 warm [wɔ:m] adj 暖和的,热情的
1150 come out['kʌm aut]phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来
1151 heavily ['hevili] adv大量地,猛烈地,厉害地
1152 crop [krɔp] n 庄稼,收成
1153 really ['riəli] adv 确实,真正地
1154 snow [snəu] n & v 雪,下雪
1155 snowman ['snəu,mæn] n 雪人
1156 all the year round phr. 一年到头
1157 true [tru:] adj 真的,真实的
1158 nearly ['niəli] adv 将近,几乎
1159 unlike ['ʌn'laik] prep 不像,和...不同
1160 opposite ['ɔpəzit] adj 对面的,相反的
1161 sunny ['sʌni] adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的
1162 cloud [klaud] n 云
1163 cloudy ['klaudi] adj 多云的,阴天的
1164 wet [wet] adj 湿的
1165 rainy ['reini] adj 多雨的,下雨的
1166 wind [waind] n 风
1167 windy ['windi] adj 有风的,风大的
1168 snowy [snəui] adj 多雪的,降雪的
1169 later ['leitə] adv 以后,后来
1170 later on phr. 后来,稍后
1171 ring [riŋ] v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃
1172 ring up phr. 打电话
1173 west [west] n & adj 西方、西部(的)
1174 strange [streindʒ] adj 奇怪的,陌生的
1175 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n 日光,阳光
1176 melon ['melən] n 瓜
1177 radio ['reidiəu] n 收音机
1178 report [ri'pɔ:t] n & v 报导,报告
1179 north [nɔ:θ] n & v 北方(的),北部(的)
1180 south [sauθ] n & v 南方(的),南部(的)
1181 at times phr. 有时,偶尔
1182 northeast ['nɔ:θ'i:st] n 东北,东北部
1183 temperature ['tempritʃə] n 温度
1184 above [ə'bʌv] prep 在...上面
1185 daytime ['deitaim] n 白天
1186 below [bi'ləu] prep 在...下,低于
1187 northwest ['nɔ:θ'west] n 西北,西北部
1188 lift [lift] v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止
1189 worse [wə:s] adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差
1190 foggy ['fɔgi] adj 有雾,多雾的
1191 low [ləu] adj 低的,浅,矮的
1192 birthday ['bə:θdei] n 生日
1193 invite [in'vait] v 邀请,招待
1194 film [film] n 影片,电影
1195 hold [həuld] v 拿,握
1196 hold on ['həuld ɔn] phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断
1197 message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息
1198 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信
1199 ready ['redi] adj 准备好的,乐意的
1200 sandwich ['sændwitʃ] n 三明治,夹心面包片
1201 plate [pleit] n 盘子,碟子
1202 candle ['kændl] n 蜡烛
1203 doorbell ['dɔ:bel] n 门铃
1204 present ['preznt] n 礼物
1205 smile [smail] n & v 微笑
1206 telephone(phone [fəun]) ['telifəun] n 电话,电话机
1207 double ['dʌbl]n & adj两倍(的),双倍(的)
1208 but [bʌt] prep 除了
1209 take out phr. 取出
1210 the same as phr. 和...相同
1211 word [wə:d] n 词,单词
1212 shout [ʃaut] v 呼喊,喊叫
1213 turn over ['tə:n ,əuvə] phr. 把...翻过来
1214 study ['stʌdi] n 书房
1215 less [les] adj&adv ( little的比较级)较少的,较小的
1216 less than phr. 不到,少于
1217 be late for phr. 迟到
1218 beef [bi:f] n 牛肉
1219 help yourself to phr. 自取,随便吃
1220 Christmas ['krisməs] n 圣诞节
1221 during ['djuəriŋ] prep 在...的期间
1222 Spring Festival n 春节
1223 exam [ig'zæm] n (口语)考试
1224 get-together ['gettə,geðə] n 聚会
1225 put on phr. (戏剧等)上演,放(唱片等)
1226 play [plei] n 剧,戏剧
1227 shower ['ʃauə] n 降雨,骤雨
1228 showery ['ʃauəri] adj 降雨的,多阵雨的
1229 magical ['mædʒikəl] adj 魔法(似)的
1230 Rome [rəum] n 罗马(意大利首都)
1231 Berlin [bə:'lin] n 柏林
1232 Moscow ['mɔskəu] n 莫斯科
1233 kitchen ['kitʃin] n 厨房
1234 cupboard ['kʌbəd] n 碗橱,小橱(柜)
1235 few [fju:] adj 少数的,不多的
1236 a few phr. 一些,几个
1237 salt [sɔ:lt] n 盐
1238 sugar ['ʃugə] n 糖
1239 pepper ['pepə] n 胡椒
1240 oil [ɔil] n 油
1241 wine [wain] n 酒
1242 beer [biə] n 啤酒
1243 fork [fɔ:k] n 叉,餐叉
1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹
1245 chopsticks ['tʃɔpstiks] n (常用复数)筷子
1246 cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n 卷心菜,洋白菜
1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆
1248 butter ['bʌtə] n 黄油
1249 cheese [tʃi:z] n 乳酪
1250 soup [su:p] n 汤
1251 Italian [i'tæljən] n & adj意大利人(的),意大利语(的)
1252 pizza ['pi:tsə] n (意大利)烤馅饼
1253 Indian ['indiən] n & adj 印度人(的),印第安人(的)
1254 kinds of phr. 各种各样的
1255 workplace ['wə:kpleis] n 工作场所
1256 seem [si:m] v 好像,似乎
1257 even ['i:vən] adv 甚至,更
1258 Italy ['itəli] n 意大利
1259 chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n 巧克力,巧克力糖
1260 ice [ais] n 冰
1261 make [meik] v 使...(发生)
1262 laugh [lɑ:f] v (大)笑,发笑
1263 both [bəuθ] adj & pron 两个(人....)都
1264 either ['i:ðə] adv (用于否定句中)也(不)
1265 either...or... [,i:ðə'ɔ:]conj 或者...或者...
1266 anything ['eni,θiŋ] pron 任何事(物)
1267 neither ['ni:ðə,nai:ðə] adj & pron (两者)都不
1268 nor [nɔ:] conj 也不
1269 neither...nor.. conj 既不...也不...
1270 a bit (of) phr. 少量(的),一点
1271 without [wi'ðaut] prep 无,没有,不
1272 take a seat [,teik ə 'si:t] phr. 坐下,就坐
1273 take-away['teikə'wei]adj&n可拿走的(熟食)
1274 waiter ['weitə] n 服务员
1275 madam ['mædəm] n 女士,夫人,小姐
1276 menu ['menju:] n (餐厅等的)菜单
1277 order ['ɔ:də] n&v 订购,点菜 订购单,定购,一份菜
1278 bill [bil] n 帐单,清单,纸币
1279 be famous for phr. 因...而有名的
1280 kind [kaind] adj 和蔼的,友好的
1281 lady ['leidi] n 女士,夫人
1282 ladies' room n (妇女)公共厕所
1283 tell [tel] v 说,告述,吩咐
1284 library ['laibrəri] n 图书馆
1285 cross [krɔ:s] n 十字形(物),十字记号 v穿过,越过
1286 crossing ['krɔ:siŋ] n 十字路口,交叉点
1287 across [ə'krɔ:s] prep 穿过,横过
1288 miss [mis] v 错过
1289 church [tʃə:tʃ] n 教堂,教会
1290 cafe [kə'fei] n 小餐馆,咖啡厅
1291 video ['vidiəu] n 录像
1292 reach [ri:tʃ] v 到达,抵达,达到
1293 corner ['kɔ:nə] n 角落,(街道)拐角
1294 on one's way to phr. 在..的途中
1295 sick [sik] adj 患病的
1296 pocket ['pɔkit] n 衣袋
1297 still [stil] adv 仍旧,更
1298 weak [wi:k] adj 弱的,差的
1299 wait for phr. 等候
1300 cut [kʌt] v 割,砍,切
1301 finger ['fiŋgə] n 手指
1302 geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n 地理(学)
1303 physics ['fiziks] n 物理(学)
1304 history ['histəri] n 历史(学)
1305 key [ki:] n 钥匙
1306 fix [fiks] v 修理,安装
1307 lab[læb](=laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri])n实验室
1308 suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv 突然地
1309 DVD n 光碟,影碟
1310 in time [in 'taim] phr. 及时
1311 make one's way to phr. 往..走去
1312 sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹
1313 lost [lɔst] adj 迷途的,丢失的
1314 be/get lost phr. 迷失(道路)
1315 just then phr. 正在那时
1316 first of all phr. 首先,第一
1317 main [mein] adj 主要的
1318 go wrong [,gəu 'rɔŋ] phr. 走错路
1319 hit [hit] v 打,击中,撞
1320 noise [nɔiz] n 嘈杂声,响声
1321 make a noise phr. 吵闹
1322 disturb [dis'tə:b] v 妨碍,打扰
1323 passenger ['pæsindʒə] n 乘客,旅客
1324 get on ['get ɔn] phr. 上(车)
1325 get off ['get ɔf] phr. 下来,从...下来
1326 push [puʃ] v 推,挤
1327 stand in line phr. 站(在)队(里)
1328 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序
1329 necessary['nesə,səri] adj 必需的,必要的
1330 waiting room n 等候室,候诊(车,机)室
1331 queue[kju:]n(按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列
1332 jumper ['dʒʌmpə] n 跳跃者
1333 queue jumper n 不按次序排队的人
1334 patient ['peiʃənt] n 病人
1335 at the head of phr.在...的最前
1336 visitor ['vizitə] n 参观者,访问者
1337 live [liv] v 居住
1338 knee [ni:] n 膝盖
1339 hurt [hə:t] v 使受伤,痛
1340 laugh at ['lɑ:f ət] phr. 嘲笑
1341 mistake [mi'steik] n 错误
1342 quiet ['kwaiət] adj 安静的,平静的
1343 quietly ['kwaiətli] adv 安静地,平静地
1344 reading room n 阅览室
1345 alone [ə'ləun] adv 独自的,单独的
1346 plastic ['plæstik] n & adj 塑料(的)
1347 throw about['θrəu ə,baut] phr.乱丢,抛散
1348 change [tʃeindʒ] v 变化,变更,改变
1349 have a good time phr. 过得愉快
1350 fact [fækt] n 事实,实际
1351 in fact [in 'fækt] phr. 实际上
1352 at midnight phr. 在半夜
1353 arrive [ə'raiv] v 到达,抵达某地
1354 telephone ['telifəun] v 打电话给(某人)
1355 complain [kəm'plein] v 抱怨,发牢骚
1356 quarrel ['kwɔrəl] v 争吵
1357 quarrel with['kwɔrəl wið]phr.(和某人)吵架
1358 surprise [sə'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶
1359 police [pə'li:s] n 警察(局)
1360 voice [vɔis] n 说话声,嗓音
1361 enjoy oneself[in'dʒɔi wʌn,self]phr.过得快乐,玩得痛快
1362 themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron 他们自己
1363 care [kɛə] v 介意,在乎,关心
1364 half-way adv 在途中,半路上
1365 trouble ['trʌbl] n 麻烦,烦恼
1366 headache ['hedeik] n 头痛
1367 have a headache phr. (患)头痛
1368 cough [kɔf] v & n 咳嗽
1369 have a cough phr. (患)咳嗽
1370 terrible['terəbl]adj可怕的,感到极不舒服的
1371 serious ['siəriəs] adj 严重的,严肃
1372 pain [pein] n 疼痛,疼
1373 dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想 做梦,向往
1374 worst [wə:st] adj 最坏的,最恶劣的
1375 wake [weik] v (使)醒来
1376 wake up phr. 醒来,唤醒
1377 as soon as conj 一...就
1378 asleep [ə'sli:p] adj 睡着的,熟睡的
1379 fall asleep phr. 睡觉,入睡
1380 plant [plɑ:nt] n & v 植物 种植
1381 storm [stɔ:m] n 暴风雨
1382 stop...from phr. 阻止...做
1383 difficult ['difikəlt] adj 困难的,难的
1384 pill [pil] n 药丸,药片
1385 awake [ə'weik] adj 清醒的
1386 be awake phr. 醒着的
1387 relax [ri'læks] v 放松,轻松
1388 again and again phr. 再三地,一再地,反复地
1389 angry ['æŋgri] adj 发怒的,生气的
1390 hard [hɑ:d] adj 硬的
1391 smell [smel] v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)
1392 rich [ritʃ] adj 有钱的,富裕的,丰富的
1393 become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为
1394 instead [in'sted] adv 代替,顶替
1395 instead of [in'sted əv] phr. 代替
1396 look over phr. (仔细)检查
1397 enough [i'nʌf] adj 足够的,充分的
1398 take exercise phr. 做运动
1399 fat [fæt] adj 肥胖的
1400 thin [θin] adj 瘦的,薄的
1401 island ['ailənd] n 岛,岛状物
1402 farther ['fɑ:ðə] adj&adv (far的比较级)较远,更远
1403 farthest ['fɑ:ðist]adj&adv(far的最高级)最远
1404 somewhere ['sʌmhwɛə] adv 某处,在某处
1405 land [lænd] v 登陆,上岸,降落
1406 pull [pul] v 拉,拖,拔
1407 out of prep 从..向外,从..往外
1408 cool [ku:l] adj 凉快的
1409 anybody ['eni,bɔdi] pron 任何人
1410 ourselves [,auə'selvz] pron 我们自己
1411 all by oneself phr. 独立,单独
1412 perhaps [pə'hæps] adv 也许,可能
1413 happily ['hæpili] adv 高兴地,快乐地
1414 lots of phr. 许许多多的
1415 no longer phr. 不再
1416 missing ['misiŋ] adj 丢失的,失踪的
1417 cry [krai] v 哭,叫喊
1418 get back ['get bæk] phr. 回来,取回
1419 too...to phr. 太...而不能
1420 anywhere ['enihwɛə] adv 任何地方
1421 solve [sɔlv] v 解决,解答
1422 believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为
1423 everybody ['evribɔdi] pron 每人,人人
1424 sooner or later phr. 迟早
1425 drop [drɔp] n & v 滴,水滴 掉下,落下
1426 run away phr. 逃跑
1427 as [æz] conj 因为,由于
1428 eat up phr. 吃完,吃光
1429 bank [bæŋk] n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤
1430 circle ['sə:kl] n 圈子,圆
1431 yet [jet] adv (用于否定句)还(没)
1432 myself [mai'self] pron 我自己
1433 cousin ['kʌzn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
1434 engineer [,endʒi'niə] n 工程师
1435 cancer ['kænsə] n 癌症
1436 care [kɛə] n 小心,照料,保护
1437 take care of phr. 照顾,照料,注意
1438 sad [sæd] adj 难过的,悲哀的
1439 death [deθ] n 死,死亡
1440 page [peidʒ] n (书的)页
1441 palace ['pælis] n 宫,宫殿
1442 the Summer Palace n 颐和园
1443 herself [hə:'self] pron 她自己
1444 turn on['tə:n ɔn]phr.打开(电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水)
1445 while [hwail] n 一会儿
1446 after a while phr. 过了一会儿
1447 turn off ['tə:n ɔf]phr.关(电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等)
1448 any more phr. 再,更
1449 make faces phr. 做鬼脸,做苦脸
1450 whole [həul] adj 全部的
1451 wonderful ['wʌndəfəl] adj极好的,精彩的
1452 have a cold phr. (患)感冒
1453 once [wʌns] adv 曾经,以前
1454 himself [him'self] pron 他自己
1455 tooth [tu:θ] n 牙齿
1456 kill [kil] v 杀死,弄死
1457 teach oneself phr. 自学
1458 fall off ['fɔ:l ɔf] phr. (从...)掉下
1459 clever ['klevə] adj 聪明的,机灵的
1460 yourselves [jɔ:'sɛlvz] pron 你们自己
1461 find out ['faind aut] phr. 找出,查出
1462 piano [pi'ænəu] n 钢琴
1463 moonlight ['mu:n,lait] n & adj 月光(的)
1464 poor [puə] adj 贫穷的,可怜的
1465 afford [ə'fɔ:d]v有足够的(钱/时间)做(某事)
1466 knock [nɔk] v 敲,击
1467 knock at phr. 敲(门,窗等)
1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的
1469 pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅(某人),宽恕
1470 to one's surprise phr. 令(某人)惊讶
1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的
1472 shine [ʃain] v 照亮,发亮
1473 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,晴朗的
1474 brightly ['braitli] adv 明亮地,闪亮地
1475 through [θru:] prep 通过,穿过,经过
1476 look up ['luk ʌp] phr. 向上看,抬头看
1477 silently ['sailəntli] adv 寂静地,沉默地
1478 come along come along phr. 来,随同
1479 return [ri'tə:n] v 回来,归还
1480 cookie ['kuki] n 小甜饼
1481 leave...behind phr. 把...遗留在(留下)
1482 hold a sports meeting phr. 举行运动会
1483 race [reis] n 赛跑
1484 100-metre race phr. 100米赛跑
1485 win [win] v 获胜,赢
1486 high jump n 跳高
1487 long jump n 跳远
1488 neck [nek] n 颈,脖子
1489 active ['æktiv] adj 积极的
1490 take an active part in phr.积极参加
1491 relay [ri'lei] n 接力,赛跑
1492 starting/finishing line phr. 起点/终点线
1493 runner ['rʌnə] n 赛跑的人
1494 loud [laud] adj 大声的,响亮的
1495 loudly ['laudli] adv 大声地,高声地
1496 lap [læp] n (竞赛场的)一圈
1497 pass on ['pɑ:s ɔn] phr. 传递,转移到...
1498 stick [stik] n 棒,棍
1499 catch up with phr. 赶上
1500 neck and neck phr. (竞赛等)并驾齐驱
1501 as...as conj 与...一样
1502 a moment later phr. 片刻之后
1503 go on doing sth phr. 继续做(某事)
1504 fall behind phr. 落在...后面,输给别人
1505 winner ['winə] n 获胜者
1506 well done phr. 做得好
1507 congratulation[kən,grætju'leiʃən] n (常用复数)祝贺,庆贺
1508 not as/so...as conj 与...不一样
1509 rather ['rɑ:ðə] adv 相当
1510 loudspeaker ['laud'spi:kə]n扬声器,扩音器
1511 result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果
1512 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞
1513 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n 校长
1514 take turns [,teik 'tə:nz] phr. 轮流
1515 do one's best phr. 尽最大努力,尽力
1516 person ['pə:sn] n 人
1517 speed [spi:d] n 迅速,速度
1518 thought [θɔ:t] n 思考,思想,想法
1519 technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n 技术,工艺学
1520 best-seller n 畅销货(书)
1521 interested ['intəristid] adj 感兴趣的
1522 be interested in phr. 对..感兴趣
1523 Washington ['wɔʃiŋtən] n 华盛顿
1524 future ['fju:tʃə] n 将来,未来
1525 in the future phr. 将来
1526 large [lɑ:dʒ] adj 大的,(数量)多的
1527 spend [spend] v 花(时间,钱),度过
1528 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]adj 不寻常的,非凡的
1529 in the end phr. 最后
1530 work out phr. 算出,制定出
1531 software ['sɔftwɛə] n (电脑)软件
1532 program(programme['prəugræm])
['prəugræm] n 程序,项目,节目
1533 university [,ju:ni'və:siti] n 综合性大学
1534 develop [di'veləp] v 发展,研制,开发
1535 BASIC ['beisik] n (电脑)初学者通用符号指令码
1536 microcomputer ['maikrəukəm'pju:tə] n 微型计算机
1537 Microsoft ['maikrəusɔft] n 微软公司
1538 tool [tu:l] n 工具
1539 personal ['pə:sənl] adj 私人的,个人的
1540 improve [im'pru:v] v 提高,改善
1541 golf [gɔlf] n 高尔夫球
1542 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥牌
1543 pleased [pli:zd] adj 高兴的,愉快的
1544 T-shirt ['ti:ʃə:t] n 短袖无领汗杉,T恤(杉)
1545 disease [di'zi:z] n 疾病
1546 million ['miljən] n 百万,百万元
1547 decide [di'said] v 决定,决心
1548 billion ['biljən] n 十亿
1549 lucky ['lʌki] adj 幸运的,侥幸的
1550 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj 不走运的,不幸的
1551 size [saiz] n 尺寸,大小
1552 almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv 几乎,差不多
1553 speaker ['spi:kə] n 演讲者,说话者
1554 joke [dʒəuk] n 笑话,玩笑
1555 play a joke on phr. 戏弄人,对某人恶作剧
1556 lose [lu:z] v 丢失,失去,迷失(方向)
1557 hide [haid] v 躲藏
1558 conductor [kən'dʌktə]n(汽车,电车上的)售票员,列车员
1559 check [tʃek] v 检查,核对
1560 lie [lai] v 躺,平躺
1561 deaf [def] adj 聋的
1562 painter ['peintə] n 画家
1563 get on well with phr. 与...相处融洽
1564 neighbour ['neibə] n 邻居
1565 ever ['evə] adv 曾经
1566 upstairs ['ʌp'stɛəz] adj & adv (在)楼上,(往)楼上
1567 take off phr. 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)
1568 boot [bu:t] n 长统鞋
1569 downstairs [,daun'stɛəz] adj & adv(在)楼下,(往)楼下
1570 bang [bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响
1571 be angry with phr. 对(某人)发脾气
1572 usual ['ju:ʒuəl] adj 通常的,平常的
1573 as usual [əz 'ju:ʒuəl] phr. 像平常一样
1574 sound [saund] n 声音
1575 PE n 体育
1576 chemistry ['kemistri] n 化学
1577 sweep [swi:p] v 扫,扫地
1578 choose [tʃu:z] v 选择,挑选
1579 truck [trʌk] n 卡车
1580 seller ['selə] n 卖者,售货员
1581 biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n 生物(学)
1582 be fed up with phr. 厌倦
1583 knock on phr. 敲(门,窗等)
1584 refuse [ri'fju:z] v 拒绝
1585 politely [pə'laitli] adv 有礼貌地
1586 pair [pɛə] n 一对,一双
1587 a pair of phr. 一对,一双
1588 scissors ['sizəz] n (复数)剪刀
1589 racket ['rækit] n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍
1590 motorbike['məutəbaik]n摩托车或有发动机的自行车
1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等)
1592 Russian ['rʌʃən] n&adj俄国的,俄国人(的), 俄语(的)
1593 novel ['nɔvəl] n (长篇)小说
1594 wallet ['wɔlit] n 钱夹,皮夹
1595 ground [graund] n 地面,土地
1596 cause [kɔ:z] v 引起
1597 suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv 突然地
1598 luckily ['lʌkili] adv 好运地,幸运地
1599 gatekeeper ['geit,ki:pə] n 看门人,门卫
1600 mention ['menʃən] v 提到,说起
1601 crow [krəu] v 拥挤
1602 imagine [i'mædʒin] v 设想,想像
1603 while [hwail] conj 当..时候,和..同时
1604 repair [ri'pɛə] v 修理,修补
1605 steer [stiə] n & v 驾驶,掌舵
1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘
1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水
1608 diver ['daivə] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员
1609 at once phr. 立刻,马上
1610 mouth-to-mouth ['mauθtə'mauθ] adj(人工呼吸)口对口的
1611 breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸
1612 come to oneself phr. 苏醒,恢复知觉
1613 rob [rɔb] v 抢劫
1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的
1615 art [ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品
1616 at the moment phr. 此刻
1617 Titanic [tai'tænik] n 泰坦尼克(船名)
1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置
1619 set off ['set ɔf] phr. 出发,动身,起初
1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的
1621 iceberg ['aisbə:g] n 冰山
1622 here and there phr. 到处,处处
1623 on watch phr. 值班,守望
1624 look out phr. 留神,注意
1625 in front phr. 前方,正对面
1626 hole [həul] n 洞,孔,坑
1627 sink [siŋk] v 下沉,沉没
1628 life [laif] n 生命,生活
1629 lifeboat ['laifbəut] n 救生船(艇)
1630 make room for phr. 给..腾出地方
1631 take one's place phr.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位
1632 thankful ['θæŋkfəl] adj 感激的,感谢的
1633 Boston ['bɔstən] n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)
1634 war [wɔ:] n 战争
1635 information [,infə'meiʃən] n 信息,情报
1636 noisy ['nɔizi] adj 喧闹的,嘈杂的
1637 penguin ['peŋgwin] n 企鹅
1638 pink [piŋk] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的
1639 shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ] n 贝类,甲壳虫
1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋
1641 pretty ['priti] adj 漂亮的,美丽的
1642 toe [təu] n 脚趾
1643 rub [rʌb] v 磨,擦
1644 human ['hju:mən] n & adj 人(的),人类(的)
第三册 1645——2182
1645 CD player phr. 激光唱机
1646 several ['sevərəl] adj & pron 几个;若干
1647 shelf [ʃelf] (pl. shelves[ʃelvz]) n 架子;搁板
1648 already [ɔ:l'redi] adv 已经
1649 used to phr. 过去常常
1650 on [ɔn] prep 关于
1651 knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识;学问
1652 yard [jɑ:d] n 院子
1653 schoolyard ['sku:ljɑ:d] n 校园
1654 put (sth) down phr.把某物放下来
1655 step [step] n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩
1656 librarian [lai'brɛəriən] n 图书管理员
1657 probably ['prɔbəbli] adv 很可能;大概
1658 pay (paid[peid] ,pay的过去式和过去分词)[pei]v 付钱;支付
1659 pay for ['pei fə(r)] phr. 付钱;支付
1660 sadly ['sædli] adv 难过地;悲哀地
1661 come up with phr. 找到;提出(答案,办法)
1662 mark [mɑ:k] n 记号;标记;痕迹
1663 bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签
1664 think of phr. 想起
1665 encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励
1666 get…back phr. 退还;送 回去;取 回
1667 pick…up phr. 拾起;捡起
1668 once [wʌns] adv 一次
1669 abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv 到国外;在国外
1670 copy ['kɔpi] v 抄写;
1671 as [æz] prep 作为
1672 screen [skri:n] n 屏幕
1673 spoil [spɔil](spoilt[spɔilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋
1674 surf [sə:f] v 冲浪
1675 surfing ['sə:fiŋ] n 冲浪运动
1676 surfer ['sə:fə] n 冲浪者
1677 wave [weiv] n 浪;波浪
1678 beach [bi:tʃ] n 海(河、湖)滩
1679 have a try phr. 尝试;努力;射击
1680 twice [twais] adv 两次;两倍
1681 none [nʌn] pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东 西
1682 water-ski ['wɔ:təski:] v 做滑水运动
1683 canoe [kə'nu:] v 乘独木舟
1684 describe [di'skraib] v 描写;叙述
1685 all over phr. 遍及
1686 especially [is'peʃəli] adv 特别;尤其
1687 attract [ə'trækt] v 吸引
1688 large numbers of phr. 许多
1689 no matter phr. 不论
1690 so-called ['səu'kɔ:ld] adj 所谓的
1691 possible ['pɔsəbl] adj 可能的
1692 both…and… phr. ...和...都
1693 give up phr. 放弃
1694 since [sins] adv & conj 此后;自..以来
1695 ever since phr. 从那时起;此后一直
1696 part-time['pɑ:t'taim]adj&n非全日工作的;业余 时间
1697 although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj 虽然;尽管
1698 fit [fit] adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适 合
1699 prize [praiz] n 奖品;奖赏
1700 competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 比赛;竞争
1701 event [i'vent] n 大事;事件
1702 Olympic [əu'limpik] adj 奥林匹克的
1703 the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会
1704 such [sʌtʃ] adj 这样的
1705 fail [feil] v 失败;不及格
1706 practice['præktis]﹠practise['præktis]n&v练习, 实践
1707 business ['biznis] n 商业;生意;事务
1708 so far phr. 到目前为止
1709 cross [krɔ:s] v 越过;穿过
1710 channel ['tʃænl] n 海峡;航道;频道;波段
1711 come true [,kʌm 'tru:] phr. 实现
1712 mainland ['meinlənd] n 大陆;本土
1713 slow [sləu] v 放慢;减速
1714 slow down phr. 减缓;减速
1715 journey ['dʒə:ni] n 旅程;旅行;路程
1716 among [ə'mʌŋ] prep 在……当中
1717 proud [praud] adj 自豪的;骄傲的
1718 be proud of phr. 以……自豪(兴奋)
1719 speak highly of phr. 称赞
1720 not only…but also phr. 不但……而且
1721 pride [praid] n 自豪;骄傲
1722 unless [ən'les] conj 除非;如果不
1723 shot [ʃɔt] n 尝试;努力;射击
1724 truth [tru:θ] n 真理,真相,事实
1725 pour [pɔ:] v 倒;灌;倾泻
1726 waste [weist] adj & n 废弃的;无用的;垃圾;废物
1727 dirty ['də:ti] adj 脏的
1728 be afraid of phr. 害怕
1729 member ['membə] n 成员
1730 join [dʒɔin] v 加入;参加
1731 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n 环境
1732 harm [hɑ:m] v 损害;伤害
1733 rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n 垃圾;废物
1734 collect [kə'lekt] v 收集;搜集
1735 whenever [hwen'evə] conj&adv无论什么时候;随时
1736 produce [prə'dju:s] v 产生;生产;制造
1737 wherever [hwɛər'evə] conj & adv 无论在(到)哪里;在任何地方
1738 neighbourhood ['neibəhud] n. 四邻;街坊;邻近
1739 litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾,废物;乱丢杂物
1740 onto ['ɔntu:] prep 在…上面;到…上面
1741 public ['pʌblik] adj 公共的;公众的
1742 spit(spat[spæt],spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰;吐唾沫
1743 cut down ['kʌt daun] phr. 砍倒
1744 protect [prə'tekt] v 保护
1745 tidy ['taidi] adj 整洁的;整齐的
1746 dustbin ['dʌstbin] n 垃圾箱
1747 recycle [ri:'saikl] v 再循环;回收再用
1748 contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n 贡献
1749 make a contribution to phr. 贡献给;捐赠
1750 suppose [sə'pəuz] v 猜想
1751 riddle ['ridl] n 谜语
1752 do well in phr. 在……某方面干得好
1753 nearby ['niəbai] adv 附近
1754 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n (英)中小学校长
1755 mount [maunt] n …山;…峰
1756 as soon as possible phr. 尽可能早地;尽快
1757 except [ik'sept] prep 除…之外
1758 province ['prɔvins] n 省
1759 enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj 愉快的;有趣的
1760 rush [rʌʃ] v 冲;奔跑
1761 rail [reil] n 轨道;铁路
1762 railway ['reilwei] n (英)铁路
1763 lively ['laivli] adj 热闹的;有生气的
1764 all kinds of phr. 各种各样的
1765 comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj 舒适的;舒服的
1766 keep doing something phr. 一直做某事
1767 scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景;景色
1768 offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n 拿出;提供
1769 magazine [,mægə'zi:n] n 杂志
1770 practise ['præktis] v 实践;练习
1771 moving ['mu:viŋ] adj. 活动的;移动的;动的人
1772 click [klik] n & v 咔哒声;发出咔哒声
1773 pity ['piti] n 遗憾的事,可惜的事
1774 score [skɔ:] n & v (比赛)得分
1775 own [əun] adj 自己的
1776 least [li:st] adj 最小的;最少的
1777 kid [kid] n (口语)小伙子
1778 scuba ['skju:bə] n 水肺(潜水者用的水下呼吸器)
1779 Internet ['intə,net] n 因特网,互联网络
1780 search [sə:tʃ] v 搜查,搜索
1781 double ['dʌbl] adj & v 双重的,双倍的
1782 icon ['aikɔn] n 图象符号,图标
1783 type [taip] v (用打字机或电脑)打字
1784 press [pres] v 按,压
1785 enter ['entə] v 进入
1786 button ['bʌtn] n 按钮,纽扣
1787 capital ['kæpitl] n 首都
1788 population [,pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口,人数
1789 ridge [ridʒ] n 山脉
1790 tomb [tu:m] n 坟墓
1791 whether ['hweðə] conj 是否
1792 edge [edʒ] n 边,边缘
1793 rim [rim] n 边,缘
1794 cool [ku:l] adj (俚语)了不起
1795 cost [kɔst] v 价钱为,花费(金钱、时间等)
1796 one-way ['wʌn,wei] adj 单程的,单行的
1797 flight [flait] n 航班,飞行
1798 book [buk] v 预定(戏票、车票等)
1799 round-trip['raund,trip]adj(车票等)来回的,往返的
1800 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n 说明,须知
1801 straight [streit] adv 一直地
1802 go straight along phr. 沿着…一直往前走
1803 whom [hu:m] pron 谁,哪个人(who的宾格)
1804 think about phr. 考虑
1805 chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会
1806 coral ['kɔrəl] n 珊瑚
1807 reef [ri:f] n 岩礁
1808 coral reef n 珊瑚礁
1809 sound [saund] v 听起来
1810 brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n 小册子
1811 pool [pu:l] n 水池,水坑
1812 outdoor ['autdɔ:] adj 户外的,野外的
1813 badly ['bædli] adv 严重地,恶劣地
1814 allow [ə'lau] v 允许,准许
1815 deep [di:p] adj 深的
1816 explore [iks'plɔ:] v 探测,探险
1817 explorer [iks'plɔ:rə] n 探测者,探险者
1818 undersea ['ʌndə'si:] adj 海底的
1819 amaze [ə'meiz] v 使…大为惊讶,使惊
1820 be amazed at phr. 对…感到惊讶
1821 however [hau'evə] conj 然而,可是
1822 colourful ['kʌləfəl] adj 颜色艳丽的
1823 dead [ded] adj 死的
1824 society [sə'saiəti] n 社会
1825 since [sins] conj 由于,既然
1826 cover ['kʌvə] v 覆盖
1827 earth [ə:θ] n 陆地,大地,地球
1828 clean up ['kli:n ʌp] phr. 清除,收拾干净
1829 ocean ['əuʃən] n 海洋,大洋
1830 pollute [pə'lu:t] v 污染,弄脏
1831 group [gru:p] n 组,群,团队
1832 terrific [tə'rifik] adj (口语)很棒的,极好的
1833 as long as phr. 长达…
1834 sometime ['sʌmtaim] adv (未来的)某时
1835 deal [di:l] n (口语)协议,交易
1836 shark ['ʃɑ:k] n 鲨鱼
1837 on earth [ɔn 'ə:θ] phr. 在地球上
1838 alike [ə'laik] adj 相似的,相像的
1839 attack [ə'tæk] n & v 攻击,袭击
1840 Africa ['æfrikə] n 非洲
1841 South Africa n 南非
1842 watchtower ['wɔtʃ'tauə] n 监视塔,瞭望塔
1843 warn [wɔ:n] v 警告,提醒
1844 appear [ə'piə] v 出现,露面
1845 able ['eibl] adj 有能力的,能干的
1846 be able to phr. 能,会
1847 neatly ['ni:tli] adv 整洁地
1848 own [əun] v 拥有,所有
1849 spirit ['spirit] n 精神
1850 inventor [in'ventə] n 发明者,创造者
1851 try out ['trai aut] phr. 实验,尝试
1852 pupil ['pju:pl] n 小学生,学生
1853 build [bild] v 建立,建造,建设
1854 at the age of phr. 在…岁时
1855 print [print] v 印刷,印制
1856 track [træk] n (火车等的)轨道,跑道
1857 frighten ['fraitən] v 惊恐,吓唬
1858 frightened ['fraitnd] adj 受惊的,害怕的
1859 rush out ['rʌʃ aut] phr. 冲出去
1860 safety ['seifti] n 安全
1861 telegraph ['teligrɑf] n 电报
1862 invention [in'venʃən] n 发明,创造
1863 open up ['əupən ʌp] phr. 开设,开业,开放
1864 lifetime ['laiftaim] n 一生,终生
1865 graduate ['grædjueit] v 毕业
1866 turn down ['tə:n daun] phr. 关小,调低
1867 healthily ['helθili] adv 健康地
1868 clearly ['kliəli] adv 清楚地
1869 frustrate [frʌs'treit] v 使沮丧,使失败
1870 frustrated [frʌs'treitid] adj 感到灰心丧气的
1871 wonder ['wʌndə] v 惊奇,惊讶,(对...)感到怀疑
1872 worth [wə:θ] adj 有…的价值,值得
1873 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n 信心,自信
1874 merry ['meri] adj 愉快的;欢乐的
1875 decorate ['dekəreit] v 装饰,修饰
1876 put up ['put ʌp] phr. 挂起,举起
1877 angel ['eindʒəl] n 天使,守护神
1878 circle ['sə:kl] v & n 环绕,绕行 圆,圈子
1879 eve [i:v] n (节日或重大事件发生的)前夕
1880 stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n 长统袜
1881 pet [pet] n 宠爱的动物
1882 as well [əz 'wel] adv 又,同样地
1883 kind-hearted adj 好心的
1884 chimney ['tʃimni] n 烟囱,烟筒
1885 single ['siŋgl] adj 单个的,只有一个的
1886 base [beis] v 以…作根据,基于
1887 base on phr. 以…(为)根据
1888 real ['ri:əl] adj 真正的,真实的
1889 Turkey ['tə:ki] n 土耳其
1890 shy [ʃai] adj 害羞的,腼腆的
1891 hang [hæŋ] v 吊着,悬挂
1892 fireplace ['faiəpleis] n 壁炉
1893 dry [drai] v 把…弄干,晒干
1894 though [ðəu] conj 虽然…,尽管…
1895 even though conj 即使…
1896 generosity [,dʒenə'rɔsiti] n 慷慨,豁达
1897 live on phr. 继续存在,继续活着
1898 relative ['relətiv] n 亲属,亲人
1899 greet [gri:t] v 问候,向(人)打招呼
1900 hug [hʌg] n 拥抱,紧抱
1901 western ['westən] adj 西方的,西部的
1902 traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj 传统的,惯例的
1903 once upon a time phr. 从前,很早以前
1904 special ['speʃəl] adj 特别的,特殊的
1905 at last [ət 'lɑ:st] phr. 终于,最后
1906 owner ['əunə] n 拥有者,所有者
1907 barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓,堆物房;马房,牛舍
1908 give birth to phr. 生(孩子)
1909 shepherd ['ʃepəd] n 牧羊人
1910 be made in phr. 在…生产或制造
1911 be made of phr. 由…组成,由…构成
1912 brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子,毛笔,画笔
1913 writing brush n 毛笔
1914 bamboo [bæm'bu:] n 竹子
1915 be used for phr. 用于
1916 pan [pæn] n 平底锅
1917 jacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫
1918 metal ['metl] n 金属
1919 stamp [stæmp] n 邮票
1920 wool [wul] n 羊毛,绒线
1921 wood [wud] n 木头,木材
1922 lock [lɔk] n & v 锁;上锁
1923 store [stɔ:] v 储藏,存储
1924 widely ['waidli] adv 广泛地,广阔地
1925 Britain ['britən] n 英国,不列颠
1926 set [set] n 装置,设备
1927 a TV set phr. 一台电视
1928 Germany ['dʒə:məni] n 德国
1929 Frenchman ['frentʃmən] n 法国人
1930 traveller ['trævlə] n 旅行者
1931 cotton ['kɔtn] n 棉花
1932 silk [silk] n (蚕)丝
1933 camera ['kæmərə] n 照相机
1934 digital ['didʒitəl] adj 数字似的
1935 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj 普通的,通常的
1936 aeroplane ['ɛərəplein] n 飞机
1937 satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星
1938 rocket ['rɔkit] n 火箭
1939 on show [ɔn 'ʃəu] phr. 展出
1940 dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n 恐龙
1941 display [di'splei] n 陈列
1942 on display [ɔn dis'plei] phr. 陈列,展览
1943 natural ['nætʃərəl] adj 自然界的,天然的
1944 guide [gaid] n & v 向导,导游者;指导,引导
1945 underground ['ʌndəgraund] adj 地下的
1946 fossil ['fɔsl] n 化石
1947 desert ['dezət] n 沙漠
1948 Gobi Desert n 戈壁沙漠
1949 human being n 人
1950 disappear [,disə'piə] v 消失
1951 disappearance [,disə'piərəns] n 消失
1952 discover [dis'kʌvə] v 发现,发觉
1953 feather ['feðə] n 羽毛
1954 found [faund] v 成立,建立
1955 entrance ['entrəns] n 入口,进口,入场
1956 exit ['eksit] n 出口
1957 fragile ['frædʒil] adj 易碎的
1958 park [pɑ:k] v (将车)停放
1959 parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] n 停车(处)
1960 danger ['deindʒə] n 危险
1961 pause [pɔ:z] v & n 中止,暂停
1962 teapot ['ti:pɔt] n 茶壶
1963 bowl [bəul] n 碗
1964 serve [sə:v] v 上(酒、菜等),开(饭);服务
1965 fill [fil] v 装满,填充
1966 be filled with phr. 用…充满
1967 object ['ɔbdʒikt] n 物体
1968 dig [dig] v 挖,掘
1969 make sure [,meik 'ʃuə(r)] phr.确保,确认,查明
1970 so that conj 以便,以致
1971 hear of phr. 听说
1972 run away ['rʌn ə,wei] phr.流失,逃跑,逃走
1973 drought [draut] n 旱灾,干旱
1974 drop [drɔp] n 滴,水滴
1975 soil [sɔil] n 土壤,土地
1976 directly [di'rektli] adv 直接地
1977 leaf [li:f] n 叶子,树木、草的叶子
1978 in this way phr. 用这种方法
1979 flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水,水灾;淹没,泛滥
1980 prevent [pri'vent] v 防止,阻止
1981 northern ['nɔ:ðən] adj 北部的,北方的
1982 wide [waid] adj 宽的
1983 blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词) [bləu] v 吹
1984 sand [sænd] n 沙,沙子
1985 towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep 向,朝
1986 farmland ['fɑ:mlænd] n 农田
1987 point [pɔint] v 指,指向…
1988 point to ['pɔint tə] phr. 指向…
1989 far away phr. 很远,遥远
1990 thanks to ['θæŋks tə] phr. 由于,幸亏
1991 the more the better phr.越多越好
1992 correct [kə'rekt] adj 改正
1993 hand in phr. 交上来
1994 more or less phr. 多少有点,或多或少
1995 grand [grænd] adj 豪华的,庄重的,雄伟的
1996 hall [hɔ:l] n 大厅,会堂,会馆
1997 notice ['nəutis] n 通告,布告
1998 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n 听众
1999 slipper ['slipə] n (常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋
2000 height [hait] n 高度
2001 beeper ['bi:pə] n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机
2002 someday ['sʌmdei] adv (今后)有一天
2003 printer ['printə] n 打印机
2004 print [print] v 打印
2005 document ['dɔkjumənt] n 公文,文件
2006 connect [kə'nekt] v 连接,相连,联系
2007 modem ['məudem] n 调制解调器
2008 provide [prə'vaid] v 提供
2009 monitor ['mɔnitə] n 显示器
2010 point at phr. 指示,指向
2011 universe ['ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙
2012 man-made ['mænmeid] adj 人造的,人工的
2013 satellite ['sætəlait] n 卫星
2014 space [speis] n 空间,太空
2015 spaceship ['speisʃip] n 宇宙飞船
2016 send [send] v 送,寄,派(遣)
2017 send up phr. 发射,把…往上送
2018 receive [ri'si:v] v 接受,收到,得到
2019 shut [ʃʌt] v 关(门等)
2020 shut down ['ʃʌt daun] phr. 把…关上
2021 woolen ['wulin] adj 羊毛的,毛织的
2022 impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj 不可能的
2023 mind [maind] n & v 思想,想法;关心,介意
2024 set one's mind to do phr. 一心想做…
2025 put off phr. 推迟,拖延
2026 worm ['put ɔf] n 虫,蠕虫
2027 activity [æk'tiviti] n 活动
2028 increase [in'kri:s] v 增加,增长
2029 if [if] conj 是否
2030 hour after hour phr. 一小时又一小时,连续地
2031 multiply ['mʌltiplai] v (将…)乘…
2032 multiply…by… phr. …乘以…
2033 challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n 挑战
2034 beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始,开端
2035 at the beginning of phr. …起初,开始
2036 square [skwɛə] n 平方,(方形的)广场
2037 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv 几乎不
2038 more and more phr. 越来越…
2039 prefer [pri'fə:] v 宁愿(选择),更喜欢
2040 prefer to phr. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢
2041 rather than phr.宁可,是..而不是
2042 used [ju:st] adj 用过的,半旧的
2043 beg [beg] v 恳求,乞求
2044 beg one's pardon phr. 请原谅,对不起
2045 worth [wə:θ] adj 值得..的,有..的价值
2046 secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] adj 二手的,用过的
2047 diagram ['daiəgræm] n 图表
2048 discussion [di'skʌʃən] n 讨论
2049 be busy doing phr. 忙于做…
2050 chart [tʃɑ:t] n 图表
2051 download ['daunləud] v 下载
2052 path [pɑ:θ] n 路线,去路
2053 Brazil [brə'zil] n 巴西
2054 excited [ik'saitid] adj 兴奋的,激动的
2055 be excited about phr. 对…感到兴奋
2056 leather ['leðə] n 皮革
2057 wear out ['wɛər aut] phr. 把…穿旧,磨坏
2058 yen [jen] n 元,日元
2059 try on ['trai ɔn]phr. 试穿(衣服,鞋),试戴(帽子)
2060 online [,ɔn'lain] adj & adv 在线,上网
2061 ad [æd] n 广告
2062 Canon ['kænən] n 佳能(照相机牌名)
2063 shape [ʃeip] n 形状,外形
2064 decision [di'siʒən] n 决定
2065 make a decision phr. 作出决定
2066 screen [skri:n] n 屏幕
2067 form [fɔ:m] n 表格
2068 credit ['kredit] n 信用
2069 credit card n 信用卡
2070 successfully [sək'sesfəli] adv 圆满地,顺利地,成功地
2071 interest ['intərist] n 兴趣
2072 a place of interest phr. 名胜
2073 forever [fə'revə] adv 永远,总是
2074 lend(lent[lent],lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v把…借给,借给
2075 go over ['gəu ,əuvə(r)] phr. 过一遍,仔细检查
2076 make a mistake [,meik ə mis 'teik] phr. 犯错误
2077 suit [su:t] n 一套衣服
2078 drop off ['drɔp ɔf] phr. 放下(某物),下车
2079 opera ['ɔpərə] n 歌剧
2080 Peking opera n 京剧
2081 the Great Hall of the people n 人民大会堂
2082 huge [hju:dʒ] adj 巨大的
2083 the Palace Museum n 故宫博物院
2084 rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] adj 值得作的
2085 grateful ['greitfəl] adj 感激的,感谢的
2086 wag [wæg] v 摆动,摇动(尾巴等)
2087 tail [teil] n 尾巴,尾部
2088 lonely ['ləunli] adj 孤独的,寂寞的
2089 success [sək'ses] n 成就,成功
2090 Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n 苏格兰
2091 make up one's mind phr. 下决心
2092 vet [vet] n (口语)兽医
2093 mostly ['məustli] adv 主要地,大部分
2094 heal [hi:l] v 使(伤、病)痊愈
2095 pig [pig] n 猪
2096 education [,edjukeiʃn] n 教育,培养
2097 countryside ['kʌntri'said] n 乡下,农村
2098 treat [tri:t] v 治疗,对待
2099 before long [bi ,fɔ: 'lɔŋ] phr. 不久以后
2100 regard [ri'gɑ:d] v 看待,当作
2101 regard… as phr. 把…当作,当作
2102 exactly [ig'zæktli] adv 准确地,严格地
2103 keep [ki:p] v 饲养,照顾
2104 experience [iks'piəriəns] n 经验,体验
2105 injection [in'dʒekʃən] n 注射,打针
2106 painful ['peinfəl] adj 疼痛的,痛苦的
2107 earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n 地震
2108 rock [rɔk] v 震动,摇动
2109 as if [əz 'if] conj 好像,似乎
2110 at sea [ət 'si:] phr. 在大海上
2111 story ['stɔ:ri] n (房屋的)层
2112 two-story n 两层
2113 grab [græb] v 抓取…,夺取
2114 crash [kræʃ] v 坠落,冲撞
2115 mobile ['məubil] adj 可移动的
2116 mobile phone n 可移动电话
2117 at all [ət 'ɔ:l] phr. (用否定句)一点也不
2118 least [li:st] n 最少,最小
2119 at least phr. 至少,起码
2120 beat [bi:t] v 打败,敲打
2121 goal [gəul] n (足球)球门,得分
2122 by the time phr. 到…的时候
2123 check-out ['tʃek,aut] n(购货时的)结帐台,收银台
2124 realize ['riəlaiz] v 察觉,领悟,了解
2125 train [trein] v 训练,培养
2126 training ['treiniŋ] n 训练,培养
2127 captain ['kæptin] n (足球队等)队长
2128 deserve [di'zə:v] v 应得,值得…
2129 confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj 有自信的,确信的
2130 striker ['straikə] n (足球)前锋
2131 midfield ['midfi:ld] n 中场
2132 midfield player n 中场球员
2133 excellent ['eksələnt] adj 极好的,优秀的
2134 shot [ʃɔt] n (球赛中)击,射门,投篮,发射
2135 nervous ['nə:vəs] adj 紧张不安的
2136 lazy ['leizi] adj 懒惰的
2137 carry on ['kæri ɔn] phr. 坚持下去,继续下去
2138 final ['fainl] adj 最后的
2139 amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj 令人惊奇的
2140 be pleased with phr. 对…感到满意
2141 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n 演出,成果,成绩
2142 teamwork ['ti:mwə:k] n 合作,协同工作
2143 baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n 棒球
2144 never mind [,nevə 'maind] phr. 没关系
2145 boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj 令人厌烦的
2146 spill(spilt[spilt],spill的过去式和过去分词) [spil] v 溢出,溅出,洒出
2147 from now on [frəm 'nau ɔn] phr. 从现在起,今后
2148 rule [ru:l] n 规则,规定
2149 against [ə'genst] prep 与…对抗,对着
2150 expect [iks'pekt] v 期望,预期
2151 rough [rʌf] adj 粗鲁的,激烈的
2152 necklace ['neklis] n 项链
2153 steal(stole[stəul],steal的过去式;stolen['stəulən]steal的过去分词) [sti:l] v 偷,窃取
2154 hands up phr. 举手
2155 shoot(shot[ʃɔt],shoot的过去式和过去分词)[ʃu:t] v 射击,射死
2156 detective [di'tektiv] n 侦探
2157 inspector [in'spektə] n 警官,监督员
2158 thief [θi:f] n 贼
2159 notice ['nəutis] v 注意,通知
2160 robber ['rɔbə] n 强盗,盗贼
2161 come down ['kʌm daun] phr. 下来,落
2162 escape [i'skeip] n & v 逃亡,逃走,逃避
2163 victim ['viktim] n 受害者,受骗者
2164 conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n 会话,谈话
2165 robbery ['rɔbəri] n 抢劫案,抢劫
2166 description [di'skripʃən] n 描述,描写
2167 excuse[ik'skju:s] n 借口,托词
2168 steep [sti:p] adj 陡峭的,险峻的
2169 British ['britiʃ] adj 英国人的
2170 misty ['misti] adj 有雾的,雾大的
2171 mist [mist] n 雾
2172 wonder ['wʌndə] v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . . . )感到怀
2173 club [klʌb] n 俱乐部,社团
2174 expert [ek'spə:t] n 专家,内行
2175 trap [træp] v 使…陷入困境,设陷阱捕捉
2176 tent [tent] n 帐篷
2177 freeze [fri:z] (froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuzn]) v 结冰,凝结
2178 alive [ə'laiv] adj 活着的
2179 anytime ['enitaim] adv 在任何时候
2180 progress ['prəuɡres] v 进步,提高,前进
2181 self-respect ['selfri'spekt] n 自尊,自重
2182 essential [i'senʃəl] adj 本质的,主要的,必需的
初中英语语法大全(精华版)
一.名词
I.名词的种类:
专有名词
普通名词
国名地名人名,团体机构名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
II. 名词的数:
1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,
wife-wives, half-halves
加-s
chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2
单复数相同
sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin,
3
只有复数形式
trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)
class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party
6
复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)
7
表示“某国人”
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
III. 名词的所有格:
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成:
单数名词在末尾加’s
the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
复数名词
一般在末尾加’
the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
不规则复数名词后加’s
the children’s toys, women’s rights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’
Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s
Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s
Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词省略
the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. ’s所有格的用法:
1
表示时间
today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2
表示自然现象
the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
3
表示国家城市等地方的名词
the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4
表示工作群体
the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5
表示度量衡及价值
a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
6
与人类活动有特殊关系的名词
the life’s time, the play’s plot
7
某些固定词组
a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)
3. of所有格的用法:
用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed
二.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6
用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法:
1
表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于乐器前面
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the Greens, the Wangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /
Whose purse is this?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by train, by air, by land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
三.代词:
I.代词可以分为以下七大类:
1
人称代词
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主代词
形容词性
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
5
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
II. 不定代词用法注意点:
1. one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.
Please correct the mistakes, if any.
4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.
Do you feel any better today?
2. each和every:
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no:
no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another:
1) other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。如:
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
四.形容词和副词
I.形容词:
1. 形容词的位置:
1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
1
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent, everything possible
2
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
3
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
the only person awake
4
和空间、时间、单位连用时
a bridge 50 meters long
5
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge room simple and beautiful
6
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
代词
数词
性状形容词
冠词前的形容词
冠词
指示代词
不定代词
代词所有格
序数词
基数词
性质
状态
大小
长短
形状
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
名词
all
both
such
the
a
this
another
your
second
next
one
four
beautiful
good
poor
large
short
square
new
cool
black
yellow
Chinese
London
silk
stone
3) 复合形容词的构成:
1
形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted
6
名词+形容词
world-famous
2
形容词+形容词
dark-blue
7
名词+现在分词
peace-loving
3
形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking
8
名词+过去分词
snow-covered
4
副词+现在分词
hard-working
9
数词+名词+ed
three-egged
5
副词+过去分词
newly-built
10
数词+名词
twenty-year
II. 副词
副词的分类:
1
时间副词
soon, now, early, finally, once, recently
5
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
7
连接副词
how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
8
关系副词
when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
五.介词
I.介词分类:
1
简单介词
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on
2
合成介词
inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
3
短语介词
according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to
4
双重介词
from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between
5
分词转化成的介词
considering(就而论), including
6
形容词转化成的介词
like, unlike, near, next, opposite
II. 常用介词区别:
1
表示时间的in, on, at
at表示片刻的时间,in表示一段的时间,on总是与日子有关
2
表示时间的since, from
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,from指从时间的某一点开始
3
表示时间的in, after
in指在一段时间之后,after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4
表示地理位置的in, on, to
in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外
5
表示“在…上”的on, in
on只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分
6
表示“穿过”的through, across
through表示从内部通过,与in有关,across表示在表面上通过,与on有关
7
表示“关于”的about, on
about指涉及到,on指专门论述
8
between与among的区别
between表示在两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间
9
besides与except的区别
besides指“除了…还有再加上”,except指“除了,减去什么”,不放在句首
10
表示“用”的in, with
with表示具体的工具,in表示材料,方式,方法,度量,单位,语言,声音
11
as与like的区别
as意为“作为,以…地位或身份”,like为“象…一样”,指情形相似
12
in与into区别
in通常表示位置(静态),into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置
六.动词
I.动词的时态:
1. 动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般
ask / asks
asked
shall/will ask
should/would ask
进行
am/is/are asking
was/were asking
shall/will be asking
should/would be asking
完成
have/has asked
had asked
shall/will have asked
should/would have asked
完成进行
have/has been asking
had been asking
shall/will have been asking
should/would have been asking
2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
1) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况,但和现在有联系,强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果,它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用,汉译英时可加“已经”等词。简言之,利用过去,说明现在。如:
I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer. (已经看过,且了解这本书的内容)
2) 一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,和现在无关,它可和表示过去的时间状语连用,汉译英时可加“过”,“了”等词。简言之,仅谈过去,不关现在。如:
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了,不涉及现在是否记住)
I lived in Beijing for ten years.(只说明在北京住过十年,与现在无关)
3. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别:
两者都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”,在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在完成时,如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性时,则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。
I have been reading that book all the morning. 我早上一直在读那本书。
4. 一般将来时的表达方式:
将来时
用法
例句
1
will/shall+动词原形
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
My sister will be ten next year.
2
be going to+动词原形
含有“打算,计划,即将”做某事,或表示很有可能要发生某事
It’s going to clear up.
We’re going to have a party tonight.
3
be + doing 进行时表示将来
go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作
He is moving to the south.
Are they leaving for Europe?
4
be about to + 动词原形
表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作,后面一般不跟时间状语
I was about to leave when the bell rang.
The meeting is about to close.
5
be to + 动词原形
表示按计划进行或征求对方意见
We’re to meet at the school gate at noon.
6
一般现在时表示将来
时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情,可用一般现在时表示将来
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
The plane leaves at ten this evening.
II. 动词的被动语态:
常用被动语态
构成
常用被动语态
构成
1
一般现在时
am/is/are asked
6
过去进行时
was/were being asked
2
一般过去时
was/were asked
7
现在完成时
have/has been asked
3
一般将来时
shall/will be asked
8
过去完成时
had been asked
4
过去将来时
should/would be asked
9
将来完成时
will/would have been asked
5
现在进行时
am/is/are being asked
10
含有情态动词的
can/must/may be asked
注
意
事
项
被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not,短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be
going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动态时,只需将其后的动词变为被动态。 如:
Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.
Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.
汉语有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如:
It is believed that…
It is generally considered that…
It is said that…
It is well known that…
It must be pointed out that…
It is supposed that…
It is reported that…
It must be admitted that…
It is hoped that…
下面主动形式常表示被动意义:如:
The window wants/needs/requires repairing.
The book is worth reading twice.
The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.
The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.
The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.
下面词或短语没有被动态:
leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等
七.情态动词
I.情态动词基本用法:
情态动词
用法
否定式
疑问式与简答
can
能力(体力,智力,技能)
允许或许可(口语中常用)
可能性(表猜测,用于否定句或疑问句中)
can not / cannot /can’t do
Can…do…?
Yes,…can.
No,…can’t.
could
couldn’t do
may
可以(问句中表示请求)
可能,或许(表推测)
祝愿(用于倒装句中)
may not do
May…do…? Yes,…may.
No,…mustn’t/can’t.
might
might not do
Might…do…? Yes,…might
No,…might not.
must
必须,应该(表主观要求)
肯定,想必(肯定句中表推测)
must not/mustn’t do
Must…do…? Yes,…must.
No,…needn’t/don’t have to.
have to
只好,不得不(客观的必须,有时态人称变化)
don’t have to do
Do…have to do…?
Yes,…do.
No,…don’t.
ought to
应当(表示义务责任,口语中多用should
ought not to/oughtn’t to do
Ought…to do…?
Yes,…ought. No,…oughtn’t.
shall
将要,会
用于一三人称征求对方意见
用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等
shall not/shan’t do
Shall…do…?
Yes,…shall.
No,…shan’t.
should
应当,应该(表义务责任)
本该(含有责备意味)
should not/shouldn’t do
Should…do…?
will
意愿,决心
请求,建议,用在问句中would比较委婉
will not/won’t do
Will…do…?
Yes,…will.
No,…won’t.
would
would not/wouldn’t do
dare
敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
dare not/daren’t do
Dare…do…?
Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.
need
需要
必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
need not/needn’t do
Need…do…?
Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.
used to
过去常常(现在已不再)
used not/usedn’t/usen’t to do
didn’t use to do
Used…to do…?
Yes,…used.
No,…use(d)n’t.
Did…use to do…?
Yes,…did.
No,…didn’t.
II. 情态动词must, may, might, could, can表示推测:
以must为例。must + do(be)是推测现在存在的一般状态进行;must + be doing 推测可能正在进行的事情;must +have done是推测可能已经发生过的事情。
1. must“肯定,一定”语气强,只用于肯定句中。
He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already arrived there.
2. may和might“也许”,后者语气弱,更没有把握。可用于肯定句和否定句。
He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task.
3. can和could“可能”,could表示可疑的可能性,不及can’t语气强,用于肯定、否定、疑问句中。
The weather in that city could be cold now.
We could have walked there; it was so near.(推测某事本来可能发生,但实际上没有发生)
Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library just now.(语气很强,常用于疑问句和否定句中)
III. 情态动词注意点:
1. can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”,而can无法表达此意。Be able to有更多的时态。另外,两者不能重叠使用。
2. used to和would:
used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯,而would只表示过去的习惯或喜好,不涉及现在。
3. need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的区别:
两者作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句。其形式为:needn’t/daren’t do;Need/dare…do…?
做实义动词时可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句。其形式为:need(needs/needed)/dare(dares/dared) to do, don’t(doesn’t/didn’t) need/dare to do
八.非谓语动词
I.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成:
非谓语形式
构成
特征和作用
时态和语态
否定式
复合结构
不定式
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
在非谓语前加not
for sb. to do sth.
具有名词,副词和形容词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语
分词
现在分词
doing
having done
being done
having been done
具有副词和形容词的作用
在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
过去分词
done
动名词
doing
having done
being done
having been done
sb’s doing
具有名词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定和表语
II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较:
情况
常用动词
只接不定式做宾语的动词
hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以
意义基本相同
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反
stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生)
remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)
go on to do(接着做另外一件事)
go on doing(接着做同一件事)
try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力)
try doing(试试去做,看有何结果)
mean to do(打算做,企图做)
mean doing (意识是,意味着)
can’t help to do(不能帮忙做) can’t help doing(忍不住要做)
III.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别:
常见动词
与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念
例句
不定式
ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage
主谓关系。强调动作将发生或已经完成
I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel
主谓关系。强调动作正在进行,尚未完成
I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词
动宾关系。动作已经完成,多强调状态
We found the village greatly changed.
IV. 非谓语动词做定语的区别:
区别
举例
不定式
与被修饰词往往有动宾关系,一般式表示将来,进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生,完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生
I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
动名词
通常指被修饰词的用途,无逻辑上的任何关系
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词
与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country
the falling leaves / the fallen leaves
过去分词
与被修饰词之间是被动关系,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,现已经完成
V. 非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别:
区别
举例
不定式
多表示一个特定的具体的将来的动作,做主语时可以借助于it把不定式移到句子后面。做表语有时可和主语交换位置,而且意义不变,并且还能用what来提问主语或表语。
My dream is to become a teacher.
To obey the law is important.
(dream, business, wish, idea, plan, duty, task做主语时常用)
动名词
与不定式的功能区别不大,然而它更接近于名词,表示的动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作,有时也可以用it做形式主语,做表语时可以和主语互换位置。
It is no use saying that again and again.
Teaching is my job.
分词
无名词的性质,不能做主语。但是有形容词的性质,可以做表语,多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等,可被very, quite, rather等副词修饰。
现在分词多含有“令人…”之意,说明主语的性质特征,多表示主动,主语多为物。过去分词一般表示被动或主语所处的状态,含有“感到…”之意,主语多是人。
The situation is encouraging.
The book is well written.
(常见分词有astonishing, moving, tiring, disappointing, puzzling, shocking, boring, amusing及其-ed形式)
九.定语从句
I.定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人,物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that
人,物
主语,宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语,宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人,物
主语,宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别:
情况
用法说明
例句
只用that的情况
1.
先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。
2.
先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3.
先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4.
先行词既指人又指物时
5.
先行词被the only, the very修饰时
6.
句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.
在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人
2.
在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人。
3.
先行词本身是that时,关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。
He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as与which的区别:
定语从句
区别
例句
限制性定语从句中
名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which
He is not such a fool as he looks.
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
非限制性定语从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。
They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
类别
语法意义及特征
例句
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。
The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.
十.名词性从句
种类
作用
常用关联词
例句
主语从句
在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后
that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, wherever
Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much.
Whoever comes here will be welcome.
表语从句
在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后
It looks as if it is going to snow.
宾语从句
在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词
He asked me which team could win the game.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容
You have no idea how worried we are.
The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.
十一。状语从句
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly
主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点状语
where, wherever
原因状语
because, as, since, now that
because语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。
条件状语
if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that
从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替
目的状语
so that, in order that, for fear that
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
方式状语
as if, as though, as
as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步状语
though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用
十二。倒装句
种类
倒装条件
例句
完全倒装
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调
Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realized the importance of English.
not only…but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.
as引导的让步状语
Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
He can play the piano. So can i.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May you be in good health!
省略if的虚拟条件
Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
十三。虚拟语气
类别
用法
例句
If引导的条件从句
与现在事实相反
从句动词:过去式(be用were)
主句动词:should/would/could/might+动词原形
If he were here, he would help us.
与过去事实相反
从句动词:had+过去分词
主句动词:should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
If I had been free, I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反
从句动词:过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式
主句动词:should/would/could/might+动词原形
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.
其它状语从句
as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式
They are talking as if they had been friends for years.
in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形
Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
宾语从句
demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形
He suggested that we not change our mind.
wish后的从句中分别用过去式,过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在,过去和将来情况相反
I wish I could be a pop singer.
主语从句
在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形
It is strange that such a person should be our friends.
其它句型中
It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形
It’s high time that we left.
would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式
I would rather you stayed at home now.
If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式,表示强烈的愿望
If only our dream had come true!
十四。重要句型
1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.
2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.
3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.
5.May you be in good health!
6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!
7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.
8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.
9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.
10.Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.
11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.
12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.
13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.
14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.
15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.
17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.
18.There goes the bell.
19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.
20.It is no use crying for help.
21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!
22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.
23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.
24.“He works particularly hard.”
“So he does, and so do you.”
25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.
十五。动词搭配
1. add to增加,增进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计,所有这一切说明
1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.
2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.
3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.
4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.
( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )
2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开
break off暂停,中断
break in强行进入,插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散
break through突破
1) The criminal managed to break _______
______ the police and ran into the woods.
2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.
3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.
4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?
5) When does school break ________?
6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
( away from, down, in, off, up, up )
3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
bring about造成
bring out拿出,出版
bring in引入,引进,挣钱
bring back使回想起
bring down使下降,使倒下
1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.
2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.
4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?
5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.
6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.
7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.
8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.
( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )
4. call on号召,拜访(某人)
call at拜访、参观(某地)
call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集,请某人来
call out大喊,高叫
call off取消,不举行
1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.
2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.
3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.
5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.
( in, for, at, out, off)
5. come about发生,出现
come down下跌,落,降,传下来
come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点
come out出版,结果是
come along一道来,赶快
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是
come over走过来
come up发芽,走近
come across偶然碰到
come back回想起
come from来自,源自
1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.
2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.
3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.
4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.
5) He came __________ me like a tiger.
6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.
7) The word came __________ use many years ago.
8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.
9) The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.
10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.
( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒,削减
cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系
cut up连根拔除,切碎
through剪断,凿穿
cut out删(省)掉,戒掉
cut in插嘴
1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.
2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) We decided to cut _________ the moor(旷野) to the village.
4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.
(down, down, across, up, off, in )
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
die from死于(意外事故、情形)
die away渐渐消逝
die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下,跌倒
fall back撤退,后退
1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.
2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.
3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.
4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.
(down, behind, back, over )
9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加
go through通过,经受
go over复习,检查
go up(价格)上涨,建造起来
go after追捕,追赶
go against违反
go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go with相配,陪同
go without没有,缺少
go out外出,熄灭
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
go back on背约,食言
go beyond超出
1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.
2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.
3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.
4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.
5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,
6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.
7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.
8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.
9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.
10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.
11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.
12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.
(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )
10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧
get down to致力于,专心于
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车
get off脱下,下车
get in收集,插(话)
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假
get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处
get up起床
get through打通电话,完成,通过
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 接近,几乎
get into (trouble)
get to (know)
get back取回,收回
get out
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.
(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)
11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖
give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布
give off发出(光、热、气体)
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃,让(座位)
1) His accent at last gave him __________.
2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.
3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.
5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?
6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.
7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.
(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)
12. hand in交上,提交
hand out分发
hand down流传,遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止,隐瞒
hold up举起,使停顿
hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
hold out持续,坚持,伸出
hold down控制,镇压
1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.
2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.
3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.
4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.
5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.
6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.
7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.
(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,
keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不接近,离开
keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的
keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
keep on继续,坚持下来
keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下
keep from克制,阻止
1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.
2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.
3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.
4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.
5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"
6) Keep _________ until you succeed.
7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.
8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.
9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.
10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.
(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作,休息
1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.
2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.
3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.
4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.
(down, off, on, into)
17. leave for离开前往
leave out删去,遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给,遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留,剩下,延期
1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.
2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.
3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.
4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.
5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.
6) Those are questions left _________ by history.
(out, to, behind, over, over, over)
18. look up查找,向上看
look through翻阅,浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆,回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.
2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.
3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.
4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.
5) She was so snobbish(势利)that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.
6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.
7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.
(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)
19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成
make up for弥补
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)
make for走向,驶往,促使
1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?
2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?
3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.
4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.
5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.
6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.
(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)
20. pass away去世
pass by经过
pass down(on)…to传给
pass through经历
pass over漠视,忽视
1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.
2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.
3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.
4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.
(down, away, through, over)
21. pay back还钱,报复
pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应
pay off还清
1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?
2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.
3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.
4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.
5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?
(for, back, back, for, off)
22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language
/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)
pick out挑选,辨认,看出
1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.
2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.
3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.
4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.
5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.
6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?
7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.
(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词
23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下
put up with忍受
put out伸出,扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进,翻译
put away放好,存钱
put down记下,平息
put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出,提前
put through 接通电话
put aside放到一边
put back放回
1) He put _________ half his wage every week.
2) The government soon put __________ the revolt(暴乱).
3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.
4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.
5). Please put me __________ to Extension(分机)2.
6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.
7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.(摆架子)
8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.
9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.
(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)
24. pull down拆掉,推翻
pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱
pull in进站
pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁
pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境
pull up(使)停住
1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.
2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.
3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.
4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.
5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.
(out, down, over, through, up)
25. push over推倒,刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road
2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.
3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..
4) Take care not to push the baby _________.
5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.
(on, over, through, over, through )
26. run across偶然碰到
run after追逐,追捕
run away逃跑
run for竞选
run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞
run out of用完
1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.
2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.
3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?
4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?
5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.
6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.
( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)
27. see off送行
see through看透,识破
see to照料,照管
28. send for派人去请
send off送行
send out发出(光亮)等
send up发射
29. set up建立
set off出发,触发,引起
set out动身,着手(to do),陈述
set about开始着手(doing)
set to work(n.)开始做
set back拨回,使推迟
1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.
2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.
3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.
4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.
5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?
6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.
7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.(抗议)
(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)
30. take off脱掉,起飞
take on呈现 雇佣
take away拿走
take in吸收,领会
take up从事,占用(时间空间)
take down记录,取下
take back收回
take for误认为
take along随身带
take over接管
take out
1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.
2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.
3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.
4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.
5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.
6) My job takes __________ most of my time.
7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.
(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)
take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职
31. think of想起
think of…as把…看作
think out想出
think up想出
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人看法好
32. turn off / on打开
turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转
turn out证明为,结果,制造成品
turn to转向,求助
turn down调低,拒绝
turn against变得敌视,反对
turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去
turn back返回,转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟
1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.
2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.
4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.
5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.
6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.
7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.
8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.
9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.
10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.
11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.
(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)
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