2021学年高一必修1 Unit3 Travel journal 精品单元模拟试卷 英语（一） 教师版

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修一 Unit3 Travel journal

英   语  （一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.Could you _________(说服) him to give up his idea?

2. The activities ________(组织) by our school really gave us a platform where we learn team spirit.

3. Helen is a ________(可信赖的) girl, so you can ask her to take care of your body.

4. John was doing an excellent job in keeping the project on          (进度表).

5. Milu often says “____________(态度) is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more.

6. His son g_________ from Peking University last year.

7. When we were flying to Southeast, our plane kept at an a__________ of about 8000 meters.

8. He went on a j        from Beijing to Hangzhou.

9. The weather f________ is not always accurate（精确的）either.

10. Public t ________in Germany is excellent, so it is easy for people to go on vacation.

【答案】

1. persuade 2. were organized 3. reliable  4. schedule 5. attitude

6. graduated 7. altitude   8. journey 9. forecast 10. transport

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. Being a___     person, Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any difficulty stop her.

A. stubborn            B. reliable             C. determined            D. concerned

12.It might be difficult to find the ____ of the information.

A. cause        B. resource     C. source        D. course

13. Lily got up at 6 o’clock   , but she realized that it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her bag.

A.as possible     B.as usual     C.at present      D.at last

14. Go about your business your own way. Don’t _____what others think or say.

A. care for         B. care about     C. care with        D. care of

15. We would rather die than ______ difficulty.

A. give up to      B. give in to      C. give way to      D. give back to

16. Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.

A. faults; don’t fond of her               B. shortcomings; don’t love her

C. errors; don’t like her                  D. mistakes, am not fond of her

17. The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them ______.

A. change their mind                B. to change their minds

C. change their minds                D. to change their mind

18. I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV.

A. working; staying   B. working; stay   C.to work; stay   D. work; to stay

19. The athlete fell off his bike when he _____ down the hill.

A. cycled      B. was cycling    C. had cycled    D. is cycling

20.—Why not join us in the game? 

—I’d love to，but mother insists that I ____ all my homework first.

A. finish        B. will finish      C. must finish      D. have finished

【答案】11-15 CCBBB   16-20 BCCBA

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21.据我所知，英文里并没有这样的词语。

22.信不信由你，我今天早晨在街上遇到了一个超级足球明星。

                                                            23.在森林的中央有一个美丽的小湖。

                                                            24.虽然我的父亲看起来很严肃，但是他是一个很容易相处的人。

                                                            25.你能告诉我她做这个实验的方法吗？

【答案】

21. To my knowledge, there is no such expression in English

22. Believe it or not, I met a super football star this morning on the street.

23. In the middle of the forest lies a beautiful small lake.

24. Although my father looks very serious, he is very easy to get along with.

25. Can you tell me the way(in which/that) she did the experiment?

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all went to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don't think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.

Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We're moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.

I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night's sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me：not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin, the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps (膝盖) with every move of the body planted in front of me. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6­foot­2­plus body in the generous legroom.

The journey didn't feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.

In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn't something I do so much when travelling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission(任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.

Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.

26. We can learn from the first paragraph that        .

A. the kids love the train journey

B. it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train

C. the author didn't enjoy the long train journey

D. Chicago is one of the kid's favorite cities

27. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Tiredness.   B. Relaxation. C. Excitement.    D. Worry.

28. In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show        .

A. a train ride is more comfortable

B. a train ride is too long

C. an airline flight is miserable

D. an airline flight is easier

29. Which of the following words best describes the whole family's feeling about the train journey?

A. Moved.      B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.      D. Delighted.

【答案】26-29 BCAD

【解析】

26.根据For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train.以及so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago，故选B。

27.根据“We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.故选C。

28.根据In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.可知答案为A。

29.根据The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy.可知答案为D。

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）

A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.

    30    . When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.   31    .

Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.

At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat.      32    . Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time.    33     .

    34   . Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.

A. Keep ticket stubs.

B. Book your ticket in advance.

C. You’d better write down as much as possible.

D. These are the first details people tend to forget.

E. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.

F. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.

G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.

【答案】30-34 FEDGA

六、完型填空（每小题2分，共30分）

Amazon.com Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer   35   its third-party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, Amazon.cn.   36  , domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.

The decision marks an end to a long   37   by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to   38   in the face of competition from China’s faster-moving Internet giants.

Amazon has been in talks to   39   its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction(交易), according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from   40   e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those   41  , nor would they say if they are continuing.

In a written statement, Amazon said it remained   42   to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer-business team will report   43   to the company’s global team.

When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the   44   of Joyo.com, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their form of   45  . Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n)   46   player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.

Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche(细分的) cross-border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25%   47   and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International

Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with   48   brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants   49   obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.

35. A. assist    B. expand    C. operate   D. tailor

36. A. As a result   B. By contrast    C. For example  D. In addition

37. A. criticism   B. negotiation    C. struggle   D. resolution

38. A. interact    B. withdraw    C. split    D. survive

39. A. associate   B. combine    C. exchange   D. supply

40. A. time-consuming  B. long-suffering   C. ever-lasting   D. consumer-facing

41. A. talks    B. businesses    C. competitions  D. instructions

42. A. related    B. accustomed    C. exposed   D. committed

43. A. automatically  B. directly    C. regularly   D. secretly

44. A. breakdown   B. improvement   C. purchase   D. participation

45. A. refund    B. payment    C. sponsorship   D. trade

46. A. complicated   B. critical     C. original   D. insignificant

47. A. share    B. budget     C. volume   D. maximum

48. A. foreign    B. luxurious   C. domestic   D. fashionable

49. A. dealt with   B. forgot about  C. got through   D. came across

【答案】35-39 CACBB  40-44 DADBC  45-49 BDACD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国电子商务巨头亚马逊在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上吃瘪，决定退出竞争激烈的中国市场。

35.考查动词。句意：该公司周四告诉卖家，将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon.cn上提供卖家服务。A. assist：援助；B. expand：扩张；C. operate：运营，操作；D. tailor：订做。空前说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此它告诉卖家将不再运营第三方在线市场，故C项正确。

36.考查介词短语。A. As a result：因此；B. By contrast：相比之下；C. For example：例如；D. In addition：此外。由于亚马逊宣布不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon.cn上提供卖家服务，因此国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品，故A项正确。

37.考查名词。A. criticism：批评；B. negotiation：谈判；C. struggle：斗争；D. resolution：解决。亚马逊退出竞争激烈的中国市场自然是标志着它在中国市场长期斗争的结束，故C项正确。

38.考查动词。句意：这些公司在21世纪初进入中国市场时备受关注，但在面对中国行动迅猛的互联网巨头的竞争时却退出了（败下阵来）。A. interact：相互作用；B. withdraw：退出；C. split：离开；D. survive：幸存。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此此处指退出，故B项正确。

39.考查动词。句意：据一位知情人士透露，亚马逊一直在与中国竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易。A. associate：联系；B. combine：联合，合并；C. exchange：交换；D. supply：供应。根据句意可知B项正确。

40.考查形容词。A. time-consuming：耗费时间的；B. long-suffering：坚忍的；C. ever-lasting：永恒的；D. consumer-facing：面向消费者的。根据常识可知，像亚马逊和考拉海购这样的电子商务平台都是面向消费者的，故D项正确。

41.考查名词。句意：两家公司都不愿证实谈判的进展或细节，也不愿透露谈判是否继续。A. talks：谈话，谈判；B. businesses：生意；C. competitions：竞争；D. instructions：指令。根据上文中的“Amazon has been in talks to”可知此处指谈判，故A项正确。

42.考查动词。句意：亚马逊在一份书面声明中表示，将继续通过其全球商店、电子书业务和网络服务致力于中国市场。A. related：相关；B. accustomed：习惯于；C. exposed：接触，暴露于；D. committed：致力于。根据空后的“to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services.”可知D项正确。

43.考查副词。A. automatically：自动地；B. directly：直接地；C. regularly：定期地；D. secretly：秘密地。空前说亚马逊表示，中国区总裁将离职，因此中国消费者业务团队将不用通过总裁而直接向公司汇报工作，故B项正确。

44.考查名词。句意：2004年，亚马逊首次进入中国，收购了卓越网，成为中国最大的在线图书、音乐和视频销售商。A. breakdown：分解；B. improvement：改善；C. purchase：购买，收购；D. participation：参与。根据空后的“of Joyo.com, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there.”可知C项正确。

45.考查名词。句意：大多数中国消费者使用货到付款的支付方式。A. refund：退款；B. payment：支付，付款；C. sponsorship：赞助；D. trade：交易。根据空前的“using cash-on-delivery”可知此处指货到付款的支付方式，故B项正确。

46.考查形容词。A. complicated：复杂的；B. critical：批评的；C. original：最初的；D. insignificant：无关紧要的。根据空后的“player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market”可知，中国的电子商务市场蓬勃发展，亚马逊中国的作用变得无足轻重了，故D项正确。

47.考查名词。句意：2018年第四季度，亚马逊中国在跨境电商市场的份额仅为6%，而网易考拉海购和阿里巴巴集团旗下天猫国际的份额分别为25%和32%。A. share：份额；B. budget：预算；C. volume：音量；D. maximum：最大量。根据空前的百分比可知此处指份额，故A项正确。

48.考查形容词。A. foreign：外国的；B. luxurious：奢华的；C. domestic：国内的；D. fashionable：时尚的。空后说2011年，85%的中国消费者表示，他们总是会购买外国品牌而不是国内品牌，到2016年，60%的受访者表示，他们更喜欢国内品牌，而不是国外品牌，这说明中国消费者越来越青睐国产品牌，故C项正确。

49.考查动词短语。句意：中国市场研究公司创始人肖恩雷表示，美国电子商务巨头在中国遇到障碍，是因为他们没有提供消费者所期待的产品或用户体验。A. dealt with：处理；B. forgot about：忘记；C. got through：熬过；D. came across：遇到。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，这说明它在中国市场吃瘪，遇到了障碍，故D项正确。