2020高考英语二轮复习习题册第三章形容词副词

专题三 | 形容词、副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder)．答案：wonderful　本句是系表结构。用wonder的形容词形式作表语。2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories.答案：traditional　形容词修饰后面的名词stories。故填traditional。3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．答案：energetic　根据空格前的it's可知，这里应填形容词，故填energetic。4．(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.答案：higher　此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。5．Of the two toys, the boy chose the ________ (expensive) one because he didn't have much money.答案：less expensive　由“Of the two toys”可知，二者进行比较；结合“because he didn't have much money”可知，应填less expensive。句意：在这两个玩具中，男孩选择了较便宜的那个，因为他的钱不多。6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________ (challenge)．答案：challenged　连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj. “受到挑战的”；challenging adj. “困难的，富有挑战性的”。由语境可知，填challenged。7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.答案：global　修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。8．(2018·浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.答案：affordable　根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据“eating out once or twice a week”并结合常识可知应是“付得起的(affordable)”。9．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ (mean) things to do.答案：more meaningful　根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。10．I ensure you, my friend, I'll remain ________ (support) to what you do in your research work. 答案：supportive　remain为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。句意：我向你保证，我的朋友，我将支持你在研究工作中所做的一切。11．(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ________ (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.答案：surprised　此处表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。12．(2019·湖北八校联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ________ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.答案：largest　由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。13．What a ________ (snow) world!  All is covered with snow. You can't even see where our cars are.答案：snowy　world为名词，需要形容词修饰，snowy作定语。句意：真是一个白雪皑皑的世界！一切都被雪花覆盖了，你甚至找不到我们的汽车了。14．(2019·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most ________ (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.答案：amazing　设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing “惊人的”，修饰物。句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。15．You can never be too ________ (care) to make a decision. A tiny mistake, you know, can ruin your whole plan. 答案：careful　否定词＋too ... to ... 表肯定含义，表示“再……也不为过；越……越好”， too后面跟形容词或副词。根据前面的be动词可知，此处用careful，作表语。句意：在作决定的时候，再仔细也不为过，要知道，一个很小的失误就会毁掉整个计划。16．So ________ (crowd) was the supermarket that Mrs Green had to give up and moved on to another shopping center. 答案：crowded　so为表示强调意义的副词，后面跟形容词。在这个部分倒装的结构中，crowded作表语。句意：这家超市非常的拥挤，格林夫人不得不放弃，转而去了另一家购物中心。17．________ (wealth)  as he was, the billionaire lived a simple life and made great contributions in charity projects. 答案：Wealthy　句中as引导让步状语从句，形容词wealthy作表语，前置。句意：尽管很富有，但这位亿万富翁仍然过着简朴的生活，并在慈善事业中作出了巨大贡献。18．Tony did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most painful and ________ (effect)．答案：effective　此处表示“最痛和最有效的”，根据and前的“the most painful”可知，空处应用形容词effective。19．We should do our best to help the ________ (disable) instead of laughing at them.答案：disabled　“the＋形容词”结构，表示一类人。故填disabled，意为“残疾的”。句意：我们应该尽力去帮助残疾人而不是嘲笑他们。20．You shouldn't have said that. Look! She is getting ________ (ease)．答案：uneasy　uneasy “不安的，紧张的”。根据前面的“shouldn't have said”可知，说这话不恰当，引起了对方的不安。get为系动词，uneasy作表语。句意：你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.__________________________________________________________________答案：interesting→interested　根据句意，“我”感兴趣，修饰人，故用interested。2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.__________________________________________________________________答案：coolly→cool　分析句子，这里looked是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉more　better是good的比较级，much可以修饰形容词的比较级，而more不可以。4．Among the students coming from Canada, he is the taller one. __________________________________________________________________答案：taller→tallest　“among the students ...”表示的比较范围超过两个，故tall应该用最高级形式。5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.__________________________________________________________________答案：larger→large　根据句意可知，作者害怕在一大群人面前讲话，这里没有比较的含义，故将larger改为large。6．(2019·云南八校调研)I don't think that it is a truly eco­travel. An eco­travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.__________________________________________________________________答案：truly→true　此处应用形容词修饰名词eco­travel。7．(2019·湖南长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉most　favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。句意：美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。8．(2019·安徽协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and the old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him.__________________________________________________________________答案：happily→happy　feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。9．(2019·合肥市高三调研性测试)All of them were amusing and laughed happily.__________________________________________________________________答案：amusing→amused　amused意为“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意为“逗人发笑的”，一般修饰物。故把amusing改为amused。10．(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.__________________________________________________________________答案：generously→generous　修饰名词用形容词，所以把generously改为generous。11．(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Though not pleased, this journey was impressive and rewarding.__________________________________________________________________答案：pleased→pleasant　pleased “高兴的”，指人的心情，此处主语是this journey，指物，应用pleasant “令人愉快的”，故将pleased改为pleasant。12．Once on the train, I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.__________________________________________________________________答案：noise→noisy　was为系动词，后面跟形容词，作表语。13．If you want to get far information, please keep in touch with us.__________________________________________________________________答案：far→further　根据题干大意可知，此处修饰名词information，意为“进一步的，更多的”。故将far改为further。注意：farther也是far的比较级，但只用来表示在距离上更远。14．That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.__________________________________________________________________答案：closely→close　how后面跟形容词或副词，根据are可判断此处用形容词。15．When traveling in New York, we lived in a comfortably double­room with a big bath.__________________________________________________________________答案：comfortably→comfortable　double­room为名词，前面用形容词修饰，作定语。16．Mr Peterson is hard to please. You know, he is particularly about almost everything. __________________________________________________________________答案：particularly→particular　be particular about “对……苛刻的/挑剔的”。particularly为副词，意为“尤其是，特别是”。17．Arriving at the party, I found Tina seat alone in the front row.__________________________________________________________________答案：seat→seated　在句中作宾补，且表示状态，而seated为形容词，意为“就坐的，坐着的”，与题意相符。18．Worrying about the safety of their child, the parents drove to the camping site.__________________________________________________________________答案：Worrying→Worried　在句中作状语，用来说明主语the parents的状态，应用形容词，意为“担心的，焦虑的”。故将Worrying改为Worried。19．The careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.__________________________________________________________________答案：careful前加more　“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……越……”。20．Young people should be taught to be respectable to the old, which is not only an issue of morality, but the culture of a nation. __________________________________________________________________答案：respectable→respectful　respectable意为“值得尊敬的”，指年龄大的或有成就的人物应得的尊重。respectful意为“彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的”，指年轻人对长辈或对有成就的人的礼貌行为。根据语境中的young people可知，用respectful。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.答案：fairly　unpleasant为形容词，需要用副词修饰。fairly “相当，颇”。句意：蒸汽机用于拖拽车厢，冒着黑烟，噪声震天，搭乘这样的火车，乘客们一定非常难受吧。2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.答案：finally　此处用副词修饰动词，故用finally。3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.答案：so　这里是固定句式：so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the ________ (loud) of all.答案：loudest　根据空格前的the以及空格后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.答案：worse　根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深。even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.答案：actually　此处用形容词actual的副词形式actually。作状语。7．Yesterday, he didn't go to school; ________， he went to a net bar.答案：instead　根据句意可知，空格处应意为“相反，而，却”。故填instead。句意：昨天他没去上学，而是去了一家网吧。8．(2019·江西名校联盟质检)Eighteen years later, we're still here and doing ________ (well) than ever.答案：better　根据than ever可知设空处填副词比较级；根据well可知答案为better。9．(2019·辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)To show ________ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers.答案：how　how表示“多么”，修饰形容词strong。句意：为了表明中国古代的建筑是多么的结实，英国第四频道电视台的一个电视纪录片探索了古代中国建筑设计师们的技艺。10．She rushed ________ (hurry) to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk.答案：hurriedly　此处修饰rushed，故用副词hurriedly。11．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.答案：therefore　本题play a greater role in the market place与supply more jobs之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大作用，以便提供更多的工作机会。12．(2019·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ________ (fast) you will move toward your goal.答案：faster　此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。13．Mr  Brown doesn't work here any ________. He left here two weeks ago.答案：longer/more　not ... any more/longer为副词短语，意为“不再”，修饰work，指某一动作不再延续。句意：布朗先生不在这里工作了。他两周前就离开了这里。14．The students are ________ (most) young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.答案：mostly　mostly 副词，意为“大部分地”，表达名词的数量特征。句意：这些学生大都是年龄在16岁到20岁之间的年轻人。15．He looked out of the window, and saw the children playing football ________ (outdoor)．答案：outdoors　根据句意可知，孩子们在户外踢球，因此用副词outdoors作地点状语。故填outdoors。16．________ (skillful) as he did his work, he still made some small mistakes. 答案：Skillfully　skillfully为副词，置于句首，作状语，修饰谓语动词did。句意：尽管他很熟练地完成了工作，但他仍然犯了点小错误。17．The young junior student could play the piano as ________ (wonderful) as his teacher. 答案：wonderfully　as wonderfully as “像……一样棒”，修饰play，作状语。句意：这个年纪不大的初中生能够像他的老师一样钢琴弹得很棒。18．Of all the marathoners, Tom Jenkins was said to have run ________ (fast). 答案：fastest　根据“of all ...”的范围可判断，此处用fast的最高级形式，修饰run，作状语。句意：在所有的马拉松选手中，汤姆·金克斯据说跑得最快。19．These problems, if not solved ________ (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.答案：properly　properly 副词，修饰过去分词solved，作状语。句意：这些问题，如果不能恰当解决，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至影响这个民族的未来。20．—Have you got accustomed to your new job?—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, ________.答案：though　though置于句末，作副词，意为“不过，可是”。句意：——你适应你的新工作了吗？——哦，适应了。不过，它没有我想象的那么好。Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.__________________________________________________________________答案：hardly→hard　分析句子结构可知，此处表示用力踢球，在句中修饰kicked。hardly “几乎不”，不符合题意。2．After school I rushed home because a wonderful football match was being broadcast lively.__________________________________________________________________答案：lively→live　live可以作形容词也可以作副词，意为“现场直播的/地”，此处修饰动词broadcast，应用副词。lively是形容词，意为“生动的”。故将lively改为live。3．Ann can hardly boil an egg, still little cook dinner.__________________________________________________________________答案：little→less　still less为习惯用语，常用于否定句，意为“更不用说，更何况”。4．(2019·郑州一中高三摸底测试)One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt and sugar downstair.__________________________________________________________________答案：downstair→downstairs　分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词downstairs，在句中作状语。5．When I entered the building this morning, I found the door of my office widely open.__________________________________________________________________答案：widely→wide　widely为抽象意义，意思是“广泛地，大范围地”。wide用作副词时，意为“广阔地，充分地”。wide open “门大开着”。6．What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.__________________________________________________________________答案：many→much　形容词、副词比较级前可用much, rather, even, still等副词修饰，many不能修饰形容词比较级。7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand.__________________________________________________________________答案：Immediate→Immediately　此处为副词作状语，故将Immediate改为Immediately。8．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.__________________________________________________________________答案：late→later　“一段时间＋late”表示“迟到多长时间”；“一段时间＋later”表示“多长时间之后”。此处表示“几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来”。9．It is good manners for an Arab to stand closely to his friend when they are talking.__________________________________________________________________答案：closely→close　closely “紧密地”，表示关系的密切。close “靠近地”，表示空间距离近。stand close “站得距离很近”。10．Though in this way can we prevent our eyes from being nearsighted.__________________________________________________________________答案：Though→Only　“only＋状语”放句首，句子用不完全倒装，即助动词放在主语之前。故将Though改为Only。11．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.__________________________________________________________________答案：Beside→Besides　beside “在……旁边”，是介词；besides “此外”，是副词。句意：此外，他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。12．My parents were satisfied with my grades. However, they took me to the Disneyland World as an award.__________________________________________________________________答案：However→Therefore　根据句意可知前后句之间是因果关系，故将However改为Therefore。13．Whatever great the difficulty may be, we will overcome it and achieve our goal eventually. __________________________________________________________________答案：Whatever→However　great为形容词，前面需要用副词however限定。whatever 为代词，在连接的从句中作主语或宾语。14．Shut the window, therefore it'll get too cold in here.__________________________________________________________________答案：therefore→otherwise　otherwise “否则，不然”，表转折；therefore “所以”，表示因果关系。句意：把窗户关上，不然屋子里就太冷了。15．(2019·合肥市高三调研性测试)We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time.__________________________________________________________________答案：such→so　so/such ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词、副词，而such修饰名词。此处修饰lost，故用副词so。16．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. __________________________________________________________________答案：去掉very　在so ... that ...结构中，so后面的副词不用very修饰。句意：他非常喜欢它，于是很快走进了这家商店。17．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)They were so kind that I was deep moved.__________________________________________________________________答案：deep→deeply　副词修饰动词，此处表抽象意义“深深地”，故把deep改为deeply。句意：他们是如此善良，我被深深地感动了。18．(2019·云南省玉溪一中高三第二次调研考试)Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before.__________________________________________________________________答案：least→less　根据句中的“than before”可知含有比较含义，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。且根据语境可知，这里指不那么重要，故应用less important。19．(2019·贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.__________________________________________________________________答案：earlier→early　此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。20．(2019·河南洛阳市、许昌市高三年级第一次质量检测)A few years before, I stood in this same spot for the first time with my mother.__________________________________________________________________答案：before→ago　ago表示“从现在起若干时间以前”，用于一般过去时；before表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”，常与过去完成时连用，此处谓语动词为一般过去时，表示多久之前，故将before改为ago。