2020高考英语二轮复习习题册第十章强调句倒装句省略句

专题十 | 强调句、倒装句和省略句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that　that在强调句中置于被强调部分之后，连接句子的其他部分。句意：正是在我回到公寓时，我才第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。2．(2019·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ________ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.答案：that　分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，所以填that。3．She ________ tell me her address, but I forgot all about it.答案：did　本句用的是一般过去时，这里对谓语动词进行强调，故用did。句意：她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。4．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that　强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉后仍是一个成分完整的句子。本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。5．Can't it be in the drawer ________ you put your credit card?答案：that　本句是强调句的一般疑问句式，被强调部分是状语“in the drawer”，故应用that连接。句意：你难道不可能把信用卡放在抽屉里吗？6．(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.答案：that　本句强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的结构“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋剩余部分”可知填that。句意：当汽车停在我们的房子前时，我们才看见乘客座位上坐的是莉莉。7．I ________ hope you can take my plan into consideration.答案：do　分析句子结构可知，用“do＋动词原形”对谓语动词进行强调。故填do。句意：我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。8．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't ________ I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.答案：until　此处是强调句型It is not until ... ＋that ...。故填until。句意：我九岁时就开始在20世纪90年代的一部电视剧中扮演一个角色，但直到我完成电影学业，我才开始追求自己的演员生涯。9．Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ________ counts in life.答案：that　本句中被强调的部分是主语“the courage to continue”。句意：成功不是终点，失败也非灾难，生活中最重要的是继续前进的勇气。 10．In that way, World Read Aloud Day ________ help make a difference.答案：does　本句主语为单数第三人称，由设空后的谓语动词是动词原形help可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does。句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。11．________ write to me when you get there.答案：Do　分析句子，这里对谓语动词write进行强调，表示“务必”，故填Do。12．Why was ________ that the old woman was sent to prison?答案：it　此结构是“特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that＋其他部分”，属于强调句的特殊疑问句形式。因此填it。13．If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.答案：who　宾语从句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，疑问词who作引导词，从句用陈述语序。句意：如果你知道是谁写的《飘》，就请举手。14．It was with Mr Smith's help ________ I succeeded in making the experiment. 答案：that　本句是一个强调句，状语为被强调部分。句意：正是在史密斯先生的帮助下，我才成功地做完了实验。15．Can you explain why ________ is that China's football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?答案：it　强调句的特殊疑问句放在从句中时，要用陈述句语序，即“特殊疑问词＋it is that ...”，故填it。Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was not until 7：30 when he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried._________________________________________________________________答案：when→that　本句为“not until”的强调句式：It was not until ... that ...。2．What do you think it is that we can buy that best­seller? The People's Supermarket or the City Mall?_________________________________________________________________答案：What→Where　本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，do you think为插入语，根据the People's Supermarket ...可知，此处是对地点的提问，因此改What为Where。3．It's not what you have in your life but who you have in your life which matters._________________________________________________________________答案：which→that　这是一个强调句，被强调部分是not what ... but who ... your life，其余部分用that连接。因此改which为that。4．Could you please tell me why it is that prevents her from attending the meeting?_________________________________________________________________答案：why→what　本句含有强调句型，若把it is和that去掉，则很容易看出是对主语进行强调，在强调句的特殊疑问句中对主语强调，意为“什么……”应用what。5．It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times._________________________________________________________________答案：him→he　本句为强调句，被强调的部分为主语，故将him改为he。6．(2019·江苏扬州中学期中)It was after having her first child at a time when my mother was working as a lawyer who she decided to run for governor of the state._________________________________________________________________答案：who→that　本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查。when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time，被强调的部分是状语“after having her first ... as a lawyer”，因而应用强调句的基本结构it is/was＋被强调部分＋that从句。故将who改为that。7．(2019·南京师大附中高三模拟)When I try to understand what it does that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes._________________________________________________________________答案：does→is　分析句子结构可知，understand后的宾语从句是强调句的特殊疑问句，须用陈述句语序“What it is that ...？”，故把does改为is。8．Was that because he was ill that he didn't attend the party?_________________________________________________________________答案：第一个that→it　把Was that和that去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以判断出这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分”，此处是其一般疑问句形式，所以第一个that改为it。9．It is from the sun which we get light and heat._________________________________________________________________答案：which→that　把此句中的It is和which去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以判断出这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分”，所以which属误用，应改为that。10．(2019·宁夏银川一中考前适应性训练)It is one's inner beauty matters._________________________________________________________________答案：beauty后加that　分析句子可知，本句为强调句，是对“one's inner beauty”的强调，故在beauty后面加that。11．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do what makes us happy._________________________________________________________________答案：what→that　分析句子可知，本句为强调句，是对“not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do”的强调，故把what改为that。句意：不是做我们喜欢做的事情，而是喜欢做我们不得不做的事情，才会让我们开心。12．It is not until noon the meeting finished._________________________________________________________________答案：noon后加that　分析句子可知，本句为强调句，是对“not until noon”的强调，故需要在noon后加that。句意：直到中午会议才结束。13．It was they that was talking and laughing._________________________________________________________________答案：第二个was→were　此句为强调句，主语为they，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故改was为were。14．Who was that played a trick on the new colleague?_________________________________________________________________答案：was后加it　强调句型的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that ...，故was后加it。15．I feel it is your husband, rather than you, who are to blame._________________________________________________________________答案：are→is　由rather than连接可知，谓语动词的单复数遵循就远原则，即和“your husband”一致，故用is。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北八校联考改编)Not until then ________ I know my senior high school life had really begun.答案：did　“not until ...”置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，由时间状语then判断应用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。句意：直到那时，我才知道我的高中生活已真正开始。2．________ (have) the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS­related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.答案：Had　由主句使用“would have done”可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句应用had done。本句为省略if将had置于句首的情况。句意：要是没有政府和科学家们的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高值降下来。3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.答案：did　当only＋状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。4．Lying in the street ________ (be) two men when the police arrived there.答案：were　此处是分词移到句首的完全倒装结构，来强调表语，正常语序为two men were lying in the street ...，故填were。5．The man suddenly fell ill in his forties, and ________ then did he regret not having put aside his work and spent more time with his family.答案：only　本句是“only＋状语”放在句首，后面句子用部分倒装结构。6．I didn't go to the film, nor ________ I go to the sports field.答案：did　根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装；由didn't可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。句意：我没有去看电影，也没有去运动场。7．Across the Yangtze River ________ (lie) more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.答案：lies　句中地点状语Across the Yangtze River提前，故用完全倒装。主语是more than one bridge，谓语用单数。此处在陈述事实，故用一般现在时。8．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, ________ did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.答案：nor　设空处表达否定含义“也不”，故后面用“nor＋助动词＋主语＋谓语”。故填nor。9．(2019·广东深圳高中期中)Hardly ________ he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.答案：had　固定句式hardly ... when ... “一……就……”；当hardly位于句子开头时，主句需部分倒装，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语的前面。10．So difficult ________ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.答案：did　在so ... that ...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装；that引导的从句中用了一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时。故填did。11．There ________ (exist) a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework. 答案：existed/exists　There be句型中的be可以替换为其他表示存在的单词，如：stand, lie, exist等。此句中可以叙述过去的事实或现在的事实，故用existed/exists。句意：家长对孩子做这么多家庭作业的必要性存在一些疑问。12．(2019·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.答案：so　表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，故用so，构成“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。13．________ a passionate speech did he make at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.答案：Such　分析句子，本句是such ... that ...引导的句型，当such连同它所修饰的成分共同放在句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒装。14．For a moment nothing happened; then ________ (come) cheers from the excited audience.答案：came　then位于句首时句子要完全倒装。根据“happened”可知，应填动词的过去式。15．Seldom ________ they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each other after supper.答案：did　本句否定副词Seldom置于句首，此时句子要用部分倒装；结合语境判断，本空用一般过去时，与后面的chatted呼应。故填did。句意：那些日子他们很少看电视，而是在晚饭后一起聊天。Ⅱ.单句改错1．So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape._________________________________________________________________答案：suddenly后加did　本句使用了“so ... that”结构，“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装，由had可知，须用一般过去时，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。2．I am stuck. Not a single word I have written for the past twenty minutes._________________________________________________________________答案：I have→have I　根据时间状语“for the past twenty minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时；否定词not位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。3．(2018·江西南昌二中高三上期末考试)As the saying goes, “Only when we lose something we will realize the value of it.”_________________________________________________________________答案：we will→will we　“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故将we will改为will we。句意：俗话说，“只有在我们失去时，才意识到它的价值。”4．(2019·河北衡水中学高三9月摸底考试)I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never I give up halfway._________________________________________________________________答案：never后加will　never是否定副词，位于句首时句子采用部分倒装结构。根据语境用将来时态，故在never后面加上助动词will。5．Hardly has I got home when the rain stopped._________________________________________________________________答案：has→had　hardly等否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，从句为一般过去时，主句动作在从句动作之前发生，应与过去完成时连用。故将has改为had。6．No sooner I had left the building than the bomb fell down and the building was in ruins instantly. _________________________________________________________________答案：I had→had I　no sooner用于句首，句子采用部分倒装，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。7．So interesting the lecture was that the lecture hall was crowded with students from the physics department. _________________________________________________________________答案：the lecture was→was the lecture　“so ... that ...”句型中，so置于句首，强调形容词或副词时，句子的主句部分用部分倒装。8．(2019·浙江高考改编)The professor warned the students that on no account they should use mobile phones in his class._________________________________________________________________答案：they should→should they　否定词“on no account”放在句首，后面用部分倒装。 9．Such a clever young man Peter was that he could work out the hardest maths problems in the shortest time. _________________________________________________________________答案：Peter was→was Peter　“such ... that ...”句型中，“such＋(a/an＋) adj.＋n.”置于句首时，有强调作用，句子用部分倒装。10．Only not do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well._________________________________________________________________答案：Only not→Not only　句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，还希望减少工时。not only ...(but) also连接并列分句置于句首时，not only引导的句子要用倒装。11．Not only  can  you speak the language, but can you also write the language well. _________________________________________________________________答案：第二个can you→you can　not only ... but also ...引导并列句时，第一个分句用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。12．At the foot of the mountain does a house lie by the side of a stream._________________________________________________________________答案：does a house lie→lies a house　表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为非人称代词时，句子用完全倒装。13．At no time they actually cheat in the exam. It's unfair to punish them._________________________________________________________________答案：they前加did　否定词组at no time位于句首，句子用部分倒装，此处为一般过去时，故在主语前添加助动词did。14．So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. _________________________________________________________________答案：loudly后加did　分析句子，这里是“so＋副词”放在句首，后面用部分倒装，故在loudly后加did。15．It had not been for his help, we wouldn't have succeeded in finishing our project. _________________________________________________________________答案：It had→Had it　在省略if的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/should/had时需部分倒装，同时将这三个词提至句首。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should stay where you are, unless ________ (ask) to leave.答案：asked　该句为状语从句的省略，补全后为：You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave。句意：你应待在你现在的地方，除非叫你离开。2．The earth is our only home. If we don't care about it; who else ________？答案：will　题干中后半部分含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will。此句为省略句，还原完整为：If we don't care about it, who else will care about it?3．Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________ so, you can go on to Unit Two.答案：If　此处是if条件句的省略，if so意为“如果这样的话”。故填if。句意：你们中的有些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。4．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just ________ popular.答案：as　and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as。句意：令人吃惊的是，他的上一本小说卖了一万多本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。5．If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.答案：accepted　此处为状语从句的省略。完整的句子为：If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.句意：如果你被录用，你很快会得到通知。6．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund­raising.—They ________. But few could resist the temptation.答案：were　They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund­raising. (他们被警告过非法集资。)；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。7．—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.—I meant ________. But I couldn't find her when I was leaving.答案：to　联系对话，完整的答语是“I meant to thank the hostess before leaving”，意为“我本打算离开前向女主人道谢”。为了避免句子重复，仅保留动词不定式符号to。8．—The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.—________ (sound) great. See you at 8：10.答案：Sounds　此处省略了主语，“That sounds great”为其完整的形式。9．—Why didn't you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.—I would like to ________. But I had some urgent business to deal with then.答案：have　此处为不定式的省略，设空处表示希望做某事而未能做成，需用不定式的完成式，若不定式为完成式to have done时，则不定式符号to和have常一并保留，have之后的部分省略，故此处填have。句意：——你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。——我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。10．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory. If ________， it might have been during my early childhood.答案：ever　从句中if ever是 “if I have ever been to the Great Wall”的省略形式。句意：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。如果去过的话，或许是在童年。Ⅱ.单句改错1．At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such._________________________________________________________________答案：such→so　此处表示的意思是“我的父母似乎不这样认为”。think后面的成分采用了省略形式，但such无此用法，需用so代替上文的内容。故把such改为so。2．One more hour we could finish our project in time. _________________________________________________________________答案：we前加and　祈使句/名词短语＋and/or/＋陈述句结构，名词短语one more hour相当于一个条件句“if we were given one more hour”的省略，后面的分句需要用and连接。3．If ever, I'll go shopping with you tomorrow._________________________________________________________________答案：ever→possible　if possible是一个省略结构，相当于if it is possible。4．—Did you tell him the news?—I ought to, but I didn't know how to speak._________________________________________________________________答案：第一个to后加have　不定式的完成式省略时应保留have，本句补全为“I ought to have told him the news”。5．Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she hadn't._________________________________________________________________答案：hadn't→didn't　为避免重复，省略了bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，保留助动词didn't。句意：Helen说第二天会给我带Justin Bieber最新的CD，但是她没有带来。6．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we didn't._________________________________________________________________答案：didn't →hadn't　分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“would/could/might/should＋have done”，此处为省略结构，省略了“taken an umbrella”。句意：——今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。——是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。7．Life did not turn out the way we thought it will, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward it._________________________________________________________________答案：will→would　thought后接宾语从句，根据句中的“did, thought”可知，这里用的是一般过去时，故将will改为would；为了避免重复，would后省略了turn out。8．Unless it changed, this bill (法案) is likely to be rejected._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉it　此处为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略条件状语从句中的主语和谓语，此处省略了“it is”。9．If you go to the wildlife park, you will find the places there more dangerous than commonly suppose._________________________________________________________________答案：suppose→supposed　在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词可以同时省略。本句补充完整应该是： ... than they are commonly supposed.故用supposed。10．Please don't stand up in class until you are told._________________________________________________________________答案：told后加to　在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。