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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试精品第3课时学案
展开教师辅导讲义
组长审核:
学员姓名: 年 级:九年级 课时数:3 课时
辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 校区名称:
授课类型
C (U12同步)
C (中考时态总复习)
T ( 能力提升 )
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
T——Unit12词汇梳理
(夯实基础)
unit12单元短语集锦
1. give ... a ________ 捎(某人)一程 2. be full _____ 充满了 = ______________
3. by the time到时候 4.be late fr 迟到
5. ______ ______发出响声 6. keep ______ sth 一直做
7. wake up 醒来 8. ______ ______ 冲出
9. stare at sb凝视某人 10.in disbelief难以置信
11. shw up 露面 12.arrive in/ at到达
13.be abut ______ ______ sth即将做 14.______ ______即使;尽管
15.wait in line 排队等候 16.take ff 起飞
17. turn int转变成 18.cstume party化妆舞会
19.sell ut卖光 20.get dressed 穿衣服
21.stay up 熬夜 22.all night 整夜
23. Sth happened t sb.某人发生某事 24.take place 发生
25.play a jke n sb.跟某人开玩笑 26. play a trick ______ sb捉弄某人
27.as ... as sb can尽可能 28. lse weight减肥
29. end up ______ sth结束做某事 30.get married结婚
31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天 32.in the middle f ...在中间
33.after that 在那之后 34.lead t 通向
35. a bwl f...一碗 36.s ... that... 如此一致
37.miss ______ sth 错过做某事
知识典例
(夯实基础)
【单元语法】本单元语法:过去完成时(had dne)。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black tld me that he had seen the mvie three times.
布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面:
⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵ 过去完成时的结构是:
肯定式 “助动词had+ dne”构成
否定式 had nt + dne 缩写形式:hadn’t
⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语:
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, befre等构成的短语。
We had finished ur hmewrk befre 10 ’clck. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。
② 可能通过when, befre等引导的从句表示。
When I gt there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时,火车已经开走了。
③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, s she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. Kate没有努力学习,因此没有通过昨天的考试。
强化练习
()
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I gt there the bus _______ (g).
2. By the time I gt t class, the teacher ______ (start) teaching.
3. We _______ (learn) ver 1,000 wrds by the end f last term.
4. I _______ (clean) the rm befre he arrived here.
5. His brther ______ (leave) hme fr a year when he gt back.
II.单项选择
1.He asked me __ ___ during the summer hlidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gne C. where had I been D. where had I gne
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, d B. has, dne C did, did D. had, dne
3. I _____ 900 English wrds by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ______lived here fr ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lt f D. has, a great deal f
5. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cked B. cked C. have cked D. was cked
6. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family _____ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, frm B. had hidden, frm C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years ld, he _________.
A. has cmpleted university B. has cmpleted the university
B. had cmpleted an university D. had cmpleted university
9. She had written a number f bks _____ the end f last year.
A. fr B. in C. by D. at
10. He _____ t play ____ befre he was 11 years ld.
A had learned, pian B. had learned, the pian
C. has learned, the pian D. learns ,pian.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, d B. did, did C. has, dne D. had dne
12 .He ___ in the factry fr three years befre he jined the Army.
A. has wrked B. wrks C. had wrked D. will wrk
13. By the end f last week, they _____ the bridge.
A. has cmpleted B. cmpleted C. will cmplete D. had cmpleted
14. Ben hates playing____ vilin, but he likes playing ____ ftball.
A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lt f German wrds.
A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns
C——中考时态汇总复习
中考考点
()
1.初中要求掌握的八种时态的基本构成和用法。
2.在具体语境中对时态的运用能力。
英语中各种时态的使用频率不同,下面分别介绍初中阶段要求掌握的八种时态。即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
时态
谓语构成
时间标志词
常考点
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He ________(cme) back a mnth ag.
2.Please cme t ur meeting if yu ______ (be) free tmrrw.
3.She __________ (be) t the Great Wall several times.
4.The film __________ (be) n fr nearly fifteen minutes when I gt t the cinema.
5.Great changes _________________ (take place) ur cuntry since 1978.
6.I ____________ (hear frm) my daughter last mnth.
7.We ____________(play) ftball when it began rain. We had t stp and g hme.
8.Liu Lin ________________ (be away) frm here fr abut tw hurs.
9.Last night we ___________ (nt g) back hme until the teacher left schl.
10.—Where is Prfessr Lee?
—He ___________ (g) t the library. He'll cme back sn.
11.I'll tell him the news as sn as he ________(cme) back.
12.There ________ (be) a physics test next Mnday.
T——能力提升
一、完形填空
Yesterday was my friend Kyra's birthday.He invited me t his birthday party.Anther friend, Guy, had ffered t take me t the party by car.
Well, I was getting dressed __1__ Guy rang and said he was ill, s I decided t g by train.Unluckily, while I was talking __2__ the phne, the cat walked ver my clean shirt, s I had t spend a few minutes finding anther ne and I was __3__ leaving.
As I was walking t the statin, it started snwing and I gt very cld.I just __4__ a train and I had t wait at the statin fr half an hur.When the train finally arrived, I was frzen.I was s cld and tired that during the jurney I __5__ and I missed my statin.
Well, I gt ff at the next stp and decided t walk __6__ t Kyra's.I walked fr half an hur and then I realized I was __7__.Luckily I fund a __8__ and telephned fr a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra's huse it was __9__ midnight and peple were ging hme.What a __10__ evening!
( ) B.when C.and D.as
( ) B.at C.t D.abut
( ) B.happy C.late D.quick
( ) ff B.caught C.gt n D.missed
( ) talking B.fell asleep C.played cards D.lked ut
( ) B.frward C.back D.alng
( ) B.hungry C.sad D.lst
( ) B.bus stp C.rad sign D.taxi
( ) B.nearly C.still D.hardly
( ) B.frightening C.terrible D.cld
二、阅读理解
April Fl's Day is suppsed t be a day t play jkes n thers in hpes f getting a gd laugh and making ne feel like a fl.Hwever, the April Fl's Day f 1989 was quite different fr my mm and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had drpped dwn frm a bar (横木) many times in the past withut ever having a prblem, but that day the simple act f drpping t the grund became a nightmare (噩梦).I brke my arm.
Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed ut t see what was ging n.When he saw the prblem, he quickly put me int his truck and went inside t telephne my mm and let her knw he wuld take me t the hspital.As that day was April Fl's Day, Mm was nt buying it and really thught all this was a big jke.Mm was finally cnvinced (确信) by Jimmy's mm.When she saw me, she brke dwn in tears because she felt s sad—she thught this was just a big hax at first.
I guess ne culd cmpare this t the stry f “The By Wh Cried Wlf”.Since I had pulled pranks (恶作剧) befre, it is n wnder that my mm didn't believe it.I as well as my mm was made t lk like a fl that day.We bth learned a valuable lessn.
( )1.What happened t the writer n the April Fl's Day f 1989?
A.He had an accident.
B.He dreamed a terrible dream.
C.He was hurt by Jimmy.
D.He fled his mm with his friend.
( )2.Why did Jimmy's dad phne the writer's mm?
A.Because he wanted t play a jke n her.
B.Because he wanted her t g t the hspital t pay the mney.
C.Because he wanted t infrm her f the accident.
D.Because he wanted t see hw deeply she lved her sn.
( )3.What des the underlined sentence “Mm was nt buying it” mean?
A.She had n preparatin fr the bad news.
B.She wuld nt like t pay the mney.
C.She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.
D.She thught her sn deserved (应受) it.
( )4.Why did the writer mentin the stry f “The By Wh Cried Wlf”?
A.Because he was prud f his stry.
B.Because he felt he was luckier than that by.
C.Because he thught it was his mm's fault.
D.Because he had a lessn like that.
( )5.Frm the passage we can infer that ________.
A.the writer's mm didn't care much abut him
B.the writer wn't pull pranks as befre
C.the writer was a dishnest persn
D.the writer will lse interest in games
难句搜索:
I had drpped dwn frm a bar many times in the past withut ever having a prblem.我过去从横木上掉下来许多次,不曾有问题。
2.When she saw me, she brke dwn in tears because she felt s sad.当她看到我的时候,她眼泪掉下来了,因为她感觉如此伤心。
写作积累专练
不幸的一天
1.By the time I gt up, my brther had already _____ ______ ______ ______.当我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在洗澡了。
2.My alarm clck didn't ______ ________.我的闹钟不响了。
3.But befre I ______ ______ the bus stp, the bus had already ______.在我到达公交车站之前,公共汽车已经开走了。
4.________, Carl's dad saw me n the street and ________ me ________ ________ in his car.幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸看到了我并开车捎了我一程。
5.I realized that I had ________ my backpack ________ ________.我意识到我把我的书包忘在家里了。
生活中难免会遇到一些感觉不幸的事。下面请以“An Unlucky Day”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
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