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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试优质第1课时学案设计
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学员姓名: 年 级:九年级 课时数:3课时
辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 校区名称:
授课类型
T (Unit10词汇梳理 )
T (Unit 10句式精讲)
T (能力提升)
授课日期
年月日
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第10单元涉及到的小知识点很多,接下来我们一起来学一下吧!
Unit 10 Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
【词汇精讲】
1. bw
(1) bw作名词,意为“弓,弓形物”。例如:
He raised his bw slwly and let the arrw fly.
(2) bw作动词,意为“鞠躬,低下头”。例如:
He bwed his head in shame.
2. relax
relax是动词,可以作不及物动词或及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人轻松”。例如:
Nw I want t rest and relax. (作不及物动词)
I need a cup f tea t relax myself. (作及物动词)
【拓展】relaxed;relaxing
(1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。例如:
He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed.
(2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。例如:
Yu can listen t relaxing music in the bath!
3. effrt
(1) effrt作名词,基本含意为“力气;努力”,作此解时只用作单数形式;
effrt还可以引申表示“努力;奋斗”,作此解时是可数名词;
effrt还可表示“作品;成就”,为可数名词。
例如:It desn’t need much effrt.
A great deal f effrt has gne int this exhibitin.
His effrts were wasted.
Finishing the wrk in ne day was a very gd effrt.
(2)effrt 常用于以下短语make effrts/ make an effrt/ make every effrt中,意为“做出努力”,后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如:
The wrkers are making effrts t fulfill this year’s plan.
The prisner made an effrt t escape, but he culdn’t climb the prisn wall.
I will make every effrt t arrive n time.
4. knck
(1)knck 作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词n或at,然后接宾语。例如:
Smene is kncking at/ n the dr.
(2)knck 作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。例如:
I heard a knck at the dr.
5. take ff
(1)take ff可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put n,意为“穿上”。例如:
Put n yur clthes. Dn’t take them ff.
(2)take ff可作“起飞”讲,反义词为land,意为“着陆”。例如:
When will the plane take ff?
【拓展】
常见的含有take的词组:
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take ut拿出,取出
take ver接手,接管 take ntes 做笔记 take care当心,注意
take care f 照顾 take phts 照相 take it easy别紧张
6. manner
(1)作名词,表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如:
Why are yu talking in such a strange manner?
(2)作名词,表示“态度, 举止”。例如:
His manner was slightly rude, but yu mustn’t mind.
(3)作名词,表示“礼貌, 礼节”,常用复数形式。例如:
It’s bad manners t talk with a full muth.
Yu shuld have gd manners all the time.
(4)作名词,表示“风俗, 习俗”,常用复数形式。例如:
It is interesting t learn the manners and custms f ther cuntries.
7. exchange
(1)作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如:
The tw girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.
The tw armies exchanged prisners.
We shall have pprtunity t exchange views tmrrw.
They exchanged experiences at the meeting.
(2)exchange作及物动词时,其宾语后常接介词fr,表示“以……换取”;
接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流(想法等)”。
例如:I’d like t exchange a watch fr a camera.
Wuld yu like t exchange places with me?
He likes t exchange ideas with thers.
【拓展】
(1)exchange作名词,意为“交换”。例如:
There have been numerus exchanges f views between the tw gvernments.
(2)exchange作名词,意为“兑换,兑换率”。例如:
I’d like t knw the exchange rate fr German marks.
(3)exchange作名词,意为“交易所”。例如:
She wrks at the Stck Exchange.
8. behave
(1)作动词,意为“表现,行为举止”。 例如:
The yung lady behaved curageusly in the face f danger.
(2)作动词,意为“(机器等)开动,运转”。例如:
Hw is the new machine behaving?
【拓展】
(1)behavir作名词,意为“行为,举止;态度”。例如: He was n his best behavir.
(2)behavir作名词,意为“(机器等的)运转状态,性能”。例如:
The aircraft’s behavir was satisfactry n its first test flight.
9. except
except作介词,意为“除……之外”,其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。
例如:I g t schl every day except Saturday and Sunday.
【拓展】except; except fr和but的辨析:
这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思,但具体用法不同:
except
表示“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。
but
和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上用于every;all; any;nthing;wh等词后。
except fr
表示“除……之外”,常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正,其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面。
例如: We are all here except/but Tm.
She culd d nthing but cry.
He is a gd man except fr ht temper.
10. suggestin
(1)suggestin 作可数名词,表示“建议;提议”。例如:
He has given me a helpful suggestin.
(2)suggestin 作不可数名词,表示“联想;暗示”。例如:
The pwer f suggestin is very strng.
【拓展】
suggestin 的动词形式是suggest ,意为“建议”,有以下用法:
(1)可接名词做宾语。例如:
We suggested a visit t the museum the next day.
(2)可接动名词做宾语。例如:
I suggested putting ff the sprts meet.
They suggested waiting until the prper time.
(3)可接that宾语从句,that从句用shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略。例如:
She suggested that the class meeting (shuld) nt be held n Saturday.
We suggested that he (shuld) g and make an aplgy t his teacher.
【词汇精练】
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.“Gd mrning”is a _______(greet).
2.My hmetwn is in the _______(nrth) part f the cuntry.
3.He put smething _______(value) int the drawer and lcked it.
4.The bk is very interesting and it is wrth _______(read).
5.She gave me s many gd _______(suggest) and I said thanks t her.
6.There aren’t any _______(different) between the tw pictures.
7.I gt used t ______(live) in the cuntryside.
8.David was punished fr his bad _______(behave).
。
【句式精讲】
Yu are suppsed t shake hands.
(1)动词suppse意为“猜想、假设”,suppse后接that从句,that可以省略。例如:
I suppse he is nt yet twenty.
(2)be suppsed t后面用动词原形,表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”,相当于情态动词shuld。
例如: Yu are suppsed t say hell t the freigners.
【拓展】
(1)当句子的主语是人的时候,be suppsed t表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”,经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be suppsed t相当于情态动词shuld。例如:
Yu are suppsed t ask ur teacher if yu want t leave the classrm.
(2)当句子的主语是物的时候,be suppsed t表示“本应该”的意思,经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we have t put it ff.
(3)短语be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式是be nt suppsed t d sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意为“不应该做某事”。
Yu are nt suppsed t talk ludly in class.
(4)be suppsed t的后面接have+过去分词,表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。
My mther is suppsed t have arrived an hur ag.
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
eat,much,left,plite,start,put,drink,smebdy,rule,quiet
If yu’re ging t a frmal western dinner party fr the first time,yu’d better knw abut western table manners.It’s 1 t fllw them.
When yu sit dwn at the table,take yur napkin and 2 it n yur lap.The dinner always 3 with a small dish.When yu start eating,yu shuld keep the frk in yur 4 hand.It’s plite t finish 5 everything n yur plate,s dn’t take 6 fd than yu need.Maybe yu dn’t knw whether it’s plite r nt t speak ludly at the table.The answer is that yu shuld speak 7 and smile a lt.When yu drink t 8 ,yu’d better raise yur glass and take nly a sip.Remember nt 9 t much.If yu can’t remember these 10 ,just d as ther peple d.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
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