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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.综合与测试精品第1课时学案及答案
展开教师辅导讲义
组长审核:
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.relaxed 2.excited 3.cry 4.eating
5.better;real 6.annyed 7.singing 8.nt talk
II.根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.drve me crazy/mad 2.kick ff 3.rather than 4.T start with
5.pull tgether 6.kncked n/at the dr
III.从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
1.friendship 2.left ut 3.lemns 4.examine 5.T start with
短文填空。
1. first 2. taught 3. well 4. students 5. lking
6. January/June/July 7. frm 8. hurs 9. was 10. since
11. became 12. wh
学员姓名: 年 级:九年级 课时数:3课时
辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 校区名称:
授课类型
T (Unit11词汇梳理 )
T (Unit 11句式精讲)
T (能力提升)
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
课前导入
第11单元涉及到的小知识点很多,接下来我们一起来学一下吧!
Unit 11 Sad mvies make me cry.
【词汇精讲】
1. rather
(1)rather意为“相当,有点”,与wuld连用,即wuld rather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去t的不定式。
例如:He’d rather jin in the English grup.
Which wuld yu rather have, bread r rice?
(2)如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型wuld 。在wuld rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致,常用动词原形。
例如:The brave sldier wuld rather die than give in.
2. start with
(1)start with作“首先”解时,只用于动词不定式,在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。
例如: T start with, the cmputer rm must be kept very clean.
(2)start with可表示“从……开始;先从某事做起”,与是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以……结束”。
例如:The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.
He wanted t start/begin with the smallest cuntry and end with the largest ne.
(3)start单独使用时,意为“开始”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,其后跟名词、代词,也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。
begin是start的同义词,两者在用法上没有很大差别,只是start侧重动作的突然开始。
例如: As sn as we gt there, it started raining.
When did we start/begin this lessn?
3. hard和hardly
hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
(1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。
例如:This grund is t hard t dig. I wrk hard at schl.
【拓展】hard组成的常见词组有:
wrk hard at…“努力于……”;(hard作副词)
be hard n sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉。(hard作形容词)。
例如:He is wrking hard at English.
A gd bss knws when t be hard n his emplyees.
(2)hardly是频率副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almst nt,并非hard的副词形式。例如: There is hardly any cffee left. = There’s almst n cffee left.
4. feel like
(1)“感觉像……,摸起来像……”。
例如:I feel like a child.
(2)“想要……”。后接代词、名词或动名词。
例如:D yu feel like sme fish fr supper?
I feel like ding smething different tday.
(3)It feels like…句型可用来表示天气、时间等,意为“好像要……,似乎是……”。
例如:It feels like tea time.
【拓展】
feel like; wuld like与want的辨析:
三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下:
(1)feel like后接名词、代词或动名词,构成feel like ding sth.。
例如:I dn’t feel like eating.
(2)wuld like后接名词、代词或不定式。构成wuld like t d sth.。
例如:What wuld yu like t d nw?
(3)want后可接名词或不定式,构成want t d sth.。
例如:D yu want t jin us?
5. let…dwn
(1)意为“使…失望或沮丧”。
例如: The team felt that they had let the cach dwn.
(2)意为“放下”。
例如:Please let dwn the blinds.
(3)意为“慢下来;松懈”。
例如:The hrse let dwn near the end f the race and lst.
【注意】
dwn是副词,当代词做宾语时,要放在let和dwn中间且用宾格形式。
例如:Failing in the exam lets him dwn.
6. be friends with sb.
friend可数名词,意为“朋友”,复数是friends。常构成的短语有:
make friends with sb. 表示“与某人交朋友”。
a friend f + 名词性物主代词或者名词所有格,表示“……的一位朋友”。
be friends with sb.表示“成为某人的朋友”。
例如:He likes making friends with thers.
She is a friend f my sister’s.
I still wanted t be friends with Alisn.
【拓展】
friend常见的其他变化:
friendly 友好的(形容词) friendship 友谊(名词) be friendly t sb. (对某人友好)
7. wrry
(1)wrry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词abut连用。
例如:What’s wrrying yu? Dn’t wrry abut me.
(2)wrry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
例如:Her face shwed signs f wrry. I have a lt f wrries.
(3)wrry的过去分词wrried相当于形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”,常与be/lk/feel等系动词连用。be wrried abut意为“为……担心”。
例如:She is wrried abut her sick mther.
8. anther
ther / the ther / thers / anther的区别:
(1)ther为形容词“别的,其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the / any /sme等或用作复数。
例如:He is taller than any ther brthers.
(2)the ther意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。
例如:have tw bks. One is an English bk, the ther is a Chinese bk.
(3)thers意为“其他的人或物”,作代词用。
例如:Yu shuld think f thers.
(4)anther作形容词,意为“另外的,别的”,只可修饰单数名词;
作代词,意为“另一个,再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
例如:Here cmes anther bus.
9. agree
agree是不及物动词,意为“同意”,I agree意为“我同意,我赞成”,I dn’t agree表示“我不赞成某人或某人的观点”,常用于交际用语中。另外,agree后接不定式,但不能接动名词。
例如:She agreed t lend me the bk.
I agree t meet him tmrrw.
【拓展】
agree with和agree t(t为介词)都表示“同意,赞同”,但后面所接的宾语不同。
agree with后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;
agree t后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。
例如:I quite agree with yu.
D yu agree with what I have said?
He has agreed t ur suggestin abut the hliday.
【词汇精练】
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The sft music makes Amy _______(relax).
2.The rck music makes Peter _______(excite).
3.Sad mvies made Mike _______(cry).
4.They spend mre time _______(eat) their meals.
5.The picture in an ad lks a lt ______(gd) than the _______(real) thing.
6.That made me _______(anny) with myself.
7.Listen! I hear smebdy ______(sing) in the next rm.
8.Yu’d better _______(nt,talk) ludly in the reading rm.
II.根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.The terrible news ______ ______ ______(使我发狂).
2.They are ging t ______ ______(开除) the naughty by.
3.We prefer t stay at hme ______ ______(而不是) g skating.
4.______ ______ ______(一开始),I dn’t like English.But I becme interested in it little by little.
5.The teacher asked us t ______ ______(齐心协力) t finish the prject.
6.I ______ ______ ______ ______(敲门),but nbdy answered.
III. 从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
t start with, lemn, leave ut, examine, friendship
1.They are gd friends and they hpe their _______ will last frever.
2.Nbdy wants t chat with him.He felt _______.
3.I dn’t like _______ because they taste t sur.
4.The dctr was called in t _______ the sick by.
5.________,it was sunny.But it began t rain later.
【句式精讲】
make的句式构成
(1)make + sb.+形容词,make是谓语动词,sb.是make的宾语,后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
例如:Rainy days make me sad.
(2)make + sb.+过去分词,此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。
例如:Waiting fr him in the rain made me annyed.
(3)make + sb. +动词原形,此处的动词原形也叫省略t的不定式作宾补。
例如:Sad mvies always make me cry.
(4)be made t+动词原形,此处是make的被动语态,要还原动词不定式的t,即be made t d sth.意为“被使做某事”。
例如:The bss made him wrk fr 15 hurs a day.
→He was made t wrk fr 15 hurs a day by the bss.
阅读短文,然后在空格处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化]
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewman. She has made histry when she was thirty-three years ld — she has been China’s f________(1) teacher in space.
Wang t________(2) Chinese primary and middle schl students n Earth physics phenmena(现象) in space. She prepared w________(3) fr the lecture and expressed full cnfidence abut the lessn.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s________(4) facing the space. We are l________(5) frward t encuraging ur yung friends t learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. ”
Wang was brn in J________(6) 1980. She is f________(7) east China’s Shandng Prvince. She was a pilt in the Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce with experience f 1,600 h________(8) f flying.
Except the space lecture, Wang w________ (9) respnsible(负责的) fr mnitring(监测) the cnditins f spacecraft, space experiments and peratin f equipment, amng thers.
Wang has served the Peple’s Liberatin Army s________(10) August 1997. In May 2010, Wang b________ (11) a member f the secnd batch f Chinese astrnauts. Wang was chsen t be the member f the Shenzhu-10 space grup in April 2013. She was China’s secnd wman astrnaut w________(12) was sent int space after Liu Yang wh flew with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.
Hw great Wang Yaping is!
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