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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试优秀第1
展开教师辅导讲义
组长审核:
学员姓名: 年 级: 课时数:3课时
辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 校区名称:
授课类型
T (U7重点短语和句型)
C (含情态动词的被动语态 )
T(单元测)
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
课前导入
重点短语
1. chse their wn clthes选择自己的衣服 2. be serius abut对…认真,严肃
3. care abut担心 4. eight hurs’ sleep八小时的睡眠
5. driver’s/driving license驾照 6. instead f ding sth代替做某事
7. wear unifrms穿校服 8. be gd fr对…有益 be bad fr对…有害
9. a fifteen-year-ld by一个15岁的男孩 10. talk back回嘴,顶嘴
11. vlunteer t d sth志愿做某事 12. make my wn decisin 做自己的决定
13. ld peple’s hme养老院 14. the imprtance f …的重要性
15. make sure确保 16. a prfessinal runner一个专业的赛跑者
17.keep…away frm远离 get in the way f挡…路;妨碍
18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time jb兼职
20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉
重点语法:
1.She is a sixteen-year-ld girl.=She is sixteen years ld.
2. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)
be allwed t d sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)
Mther allws me t watch TV every night.
LiLy is allwed t g t America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. dne(过去分词)
have sth. dne
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enugh 足够
形容词+enugh 如:beautiful enugh 足够漂亮
enugh+名词 如:enugh fd 足够食物
enugh…t 足够…去做…
例:I have enugh mney t g t Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is ld enugh t g t schl.她够大去读书了。
5. stp ding sth. 停止做某事 Please stp speaking.
stp t d sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stp t speak.
6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj
常用的系动词有:lk, feel, be, becme, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和becme等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
例:They are very happy. He became a dctr tw years ag.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way f 碍事,妨碍 如:
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies.
8. als 用于句中 I als like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I dn’t like apples, either.
t 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, t.
C—被动语态(情态动词)
含情态动词的被动语态
1.含情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
Many trees shuld be planted n the muntains. 应该在树上植许多树。
Students shuld be allwed t g t schl by bike.应该允许学生们骑自行车上学。
2.把含情态动词的主动句变成被动句,即把“情态动词+动词原形”改为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,此时,要用动词承受者作主语。
Eg:
We shuld clean the classrm every day.
→The classrm shuld be cleaned every day.
3.句式的转换
(1)否定句:在情态动词后加nt就行。
These bks can’t be read fr children. 这些书孩子们不能读。
(2)一般疑问句:直接将被动语态的陈述句的情态动词提到的句首。
Shuld Ann be allwed t wear her wn clthes? 应该允许安选择自己的衣服吗?
(3)特殊疑问句:由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。
When must my hmewrk be handed in? 我的作业必须何时交?
4.对含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答, 一般应保留原句中的情态动词,但must表示“必须”时,其否定回答用needn’t。
—Shuld my hmewrk be finished tday? 我的作业应在今天完成吗?
—Yes, it shuld./N, it shuldn’t. 是的,应在今天完成。/不,不应在今天完成。
—Must the rm be cleaned right nw? 房间必须马上打扫吗?
—Yes, it must./N, it needn’t. 是的,必须立即打扫。/不,不必立即打扫。
典例题解
〖例1〗Teenagers shuld t chse their wn clthes.
A. allw B. t allw C. be allwed D. allwed
〖例2〗-What shuld we d first if we want t develp ur village?
-A lt f new rads , I think.
A. have t build B. must build C. have built D. must be built
〖例3〗This kind f fd_____cl, clean and dry accrding t the instructin.
A. shuld be carried B. must be put C. shuld be placed D. must be kept
〖例4〗Smking ____ in public places, s dn’t smke here.
A. allws B. is allwed C. desn’t allw D. isn’t allwed
语法精练
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hw many magazines ____(can brrw) in yur library every week?
2.In many cuntries, teenagers under 18 ____(shuld nt allw) t g int Internet bars.
3.Sme peple think trees ____(shuld plant) n Tree planting Day nly.
4.The flwers ____(must water) every day.
5.A dictinary ____(can use) in the exam.
II.同义句转换,每空一词。
1.Students shuld clean their classrm every day.
Their classrm ____ _____ ____ every day.
2.Can yu mend this radi?
____ this radi ____ ____?
3.We shuld nt allw fifteen-year-lds t wrk at night.
Fifteen-year-lds ____ ____ ____ t wrk at night.
4.Wh shuld be asked t vlunteer at yur lcal schl?
Wh shuld ____ ____ t vlunteer at yur lcal schl?
5.They grw tea in the sutheast f China.
Tea ____ ____ in the sutheast f China.
III.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1.Many tall buildings _____(可以看见)everywhere in ur city.
2.All the wrk _____(应该做) as sn as pssible.
3.Waste-paper ____(不应该扔)here.
4.____rice____(能种植) in winter?
5._____the letters ____(必须打) this afternn?
T—单元测
一.单项选择
( )1, Yu ___drive yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.
A. wuldn’t B. shuldn’t C. culdn’t D. mightn’t
( )2, Kevin will give less hmewrk t his students if he ___a teacher.
A. becme B. becmes C. became D. becming
( )3, In ur city, ___are nt allwed t g t schl.
A. five-year-ld B. five-year-lds C. five-years-ld D. five-years-lds
( )4, ---Dinner is ready. Help yurself! ---Ww! It ___delicius. Yu are really gd at cking.
A. lks B. sunds C. tastes D. feels
( )5, Students shuldn’t be allwed t get their ears ___.
A. t pierce B. pierced C. piercing D. pierce
( )6, ---We will have a new freign teacher this term. D yu knw ___when he was in his hmetwn? ---A pliceman.
A. what he did B. what was he C. what his jb is
( )7, ---___ weather it is! We can’t g bating n the Xuanwu Lake. ---Dn’t wrry. Let’s g t the Science Museum instead.
A. What gd B. Hw gd C. Hw bad D. What bad
( )8, Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but f curse nt ___a lcal speaker in China.
A. s fluently as B. mre fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
( )9, Our English teacher ften says t us, “___English well is very imprtant.”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. T learning
( )10, It is imprtant ___peple ___learn team spirit.
A. f; f B. f; t C. fr; t D. t; t
( )11, ---D yu think teenagers shuld ___smke? ---I dn’t think s.
A. allw B. allw t C. be allwed D. be allwed t
( )12, ---What d yu think f the prblem? ---It is ___difficult fr us ___wrk ut.
A. s; that B. s; t C. t; s D. t; t
( )13, Mary wanted an evening jb that wuld allw her t ___her sn during the day.
A. lk after B. lk ut C. lk arund D. lk at
( )14, My parents are strict ___us and we are afraid t make mistakes.
A. in B. t C. at D. with
( )15, ---D yu knw when ___fr America? ---Maybe tmrrw.
A. leave B. t leave C. leaves D. leaving
二.完形填空
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imptant in yur family. _16__are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. But a lt f middle schl students have a prblem. They feel they’re nt as clse t their parents as befre. They even dn’t think their parents are fair t them.
Sme students _17__that their parents say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Sme say their parents dn’t allw them __18_cmputer games. Others say when they’re _19__phne calls t friends, their parents like t ask whether they’re speaking t a by r a girl. _20__make them very unhappy. Sme students even decide t leave hme because they are afraid t tell their parents when they have dne smething _21__, especially when they d badly in exams. Then they usually think _22__away is the nly chice. But they dn’t knw running away may bring them sme mre prblems.
Prblems are parts f life. Here are sme _23__fr yu t slve yur prblems.
Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. Dn’t be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
Get help frm _24__like gd friends r teachers.
Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
Shw yur parents yu’re grwing up. Then they’ll feel yu’re _25__a small child.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu’ll have a happy life and never think f running away.
( )16, A. Teachers B. Friends C. Pen pals D. Parents
( )17, A. thinks B. believes C. cmplain D. cmplain abut
( )18, A. t play B. play C. playing D. plays
( )19, A. make B. making C. t make D. made
( )20, A. This B. That C. These D. It
( )21, A. gd B. nice C. bad D. right
( )22, A. run B. runing C. runs D. running
( )23, A. suggest B. suggestin C. advice D. suggestins
( )24, A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. the thers
( )25, A. n lnger B. nt lnger C. n D. nt any
词汇运用
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
26, If yu take phts with the f_______________, the phts will be beautiful.
27, Smetimes a t_____________ careless mistake can lead t failure.
28, Watching scary mvies can give us a____________dreams.
29, The girl _______________(后悔) nt giving a hand t the ld man.
30, When I cme back frm wrk, I always give my daughter a warm _______________ (拥抱).
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
31, Teenagers shuld _______________ (nt allw) t wrk at night.
32, D yu need _______________ (talk) abut it with yur parents?
33, It is easy _______________ (say) but difficult _______________(d).
34, When d yu usually practice _______________ (swim) in summer?
35, Dn’t wrry abut _______________ (meet) her. She is a kind girl.
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