2021高考英语冲刺卷10（含解析）

2021高考英语冲刺卷10
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Places of Interest in Wales
Conway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where you’ll find the world’s smallest house, as well as a much larger “house”， Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Don’t miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of the platform! Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.
Snowdonia: Just a couple of hours’ drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby Betws­y­Coed.
Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough, Williams­Ellis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than ￡5，000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.
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1. What do we know about Anglesey?
A．It is far from Conway.
B．It can be reached by train.
C．It lies in the south of Wales.
D．It has the smallest house in the world.
2．Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italian­style building?
A．Conway.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．Anglesey.
C．Snowdonia. D．Portmeirion.
3．What can visitors get from the brochures?
A．Introduction of the climate in Wales.
B．Characteristics of buildings in Wales.
C．Information about adventure activities.
D．Detailed information about people in Wales.

B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo­tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well­known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
5．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent.　　　　　　　　　 　 B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The locations.
6．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible
7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays

C
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the time-lines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.
Despite the convenience smart-phones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones.
This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system. This new app includes well­being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird’s­eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.
Once the users see this information，they’ll be able to make some changes. With the AppTimer functions, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications(通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart-phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?
8．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________．
A．have trouble with their sleep
B．find it hard to focus on anything
C．be addicted to their mobile phones
D．prefer to download the latest apps
9．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?
A．The limited functions of the current Android system.
B．People’s complaint about their smart-phones.
C．Samat’s impressive speech at a conference.
D．Mobile phone users’ great demand.
10．________ can track users’ phone habits in detail.
A．Android B．AppTimer
C．Shush D．Dashboard
11．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.
B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.
C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smart-phone addiction.
D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smart-phones.

D
A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，”said Wood.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off­board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built­in power source, so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect­scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，”he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day­to­day basis.”
12．What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?
A．It’s automatic.
B．It’s very small.
C．It’s controllable.
D．It’s quite powerful.
13．We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ________．
A．act as a spy plane
B．help do farm work
C．fly at a very high speed
D．answer many scientific questions
14．What is Wood’s idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?
A．It is highly questionable.
B．It has wide practical applications.
C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D．It points to a new direction in studying biology.
15．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Harvard’s Study in the Field of Insects
B．A Breakthrough in Engineering Science
C．An Interesting Invention—Robotic Fly
D．Robotic Fly—a Copy of the Real Life Insect

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule. 16.________. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.
Pay attention to what you eat. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 17.________．
18．________. Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 19.________. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using room­darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 20.________. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.
A．Work out a good plan
B．Stick to a balanced diet
C．Create a restful environment
D．Your discomfort might keep you up
E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep
F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however
G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep

第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasn’t math or science guy, but I could chew and __21__ books.
“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain __22__ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at __23__. If I missed this word, she’d be __24__ in the game. But that wouldn’t happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I __25__ my throat, “O­n­o­m­a­t­o­p­o­e­i­a.” I made it.
The trophy( 奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha­best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “You’re a __26__ winner.” Deandra made a __27__ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you __28__．”
I didn’t __29__ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud. You’ll soon be facing the __30__ of the best in the county bee.”
“Will they __31__ me? I am the alpha­best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students __32__ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I’d make __33__ already. Unfortunately, I __34__ with the word maestro at last. I stood __35__ for the longest moment.
The final winner acted the exact __36__ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner­up(亚军). I got to know Deandra’s words __37__．
I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry I was so __38__ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked. “A __39__．” “If you need a study partner for next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s __40__ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.
21. A. prefer　　　　　　　 B．acquire
C. write D．digest
22．A. flashed back B．fast­forwarded
C. paid attention D．got
23．A. winning B．announcing
C. listening D．missing
24．A. back B．off
C. out D．away
25．A. dried B．cleared
C. closed D．choked
26．A. terrible B．fair
C. great D．real
27．A. happy B．sour
C. cheerful D．painful
28．A. ignored B．agreed
C. accepted D．doubted
29．A. answer B．care
C. regret D．decline
30．A. poorest B．easiest
C. best D．luckiest
31．A. admire B．pass
C. influence D．match
32．A. jumped B．rose
C. decreased D．spread
33．A. concerns B．efforts
C. progress D．history
34．A. changed B．fell
C. crashed D．relieved
35．A. by B．around
C. frozen D．tall
36．A. role B．way
C. opposite D．behavior
37．A. took place B．made sense
C. came out D．caught up
38．A. ashamed B．shocked
C. cautious D．impolite
39．A. disaster B．deal
C. success D．dream
40．A. rely B．rest
C. base D．Shake

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 41.____________(burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 42.____________(regular)．
One of 43.____________ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 44.____________(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 45.____________(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 46.____________(compare) with inactive people, 47.____________(swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 48.____________ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 49.____________(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 50.____________ general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.

第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lily is a good girl. She always listens in her parents and never makes their own choice. As she becomes middle school student, she realizes that she had grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for those children who wants to be independent, so they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid of hurt their parents’ feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our parent will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late. They will be happy and let us to make our own decision.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将开办一个留学生京剧俱乐部(Peking Opera Club)。请给你班的美国交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他相关信息。
内容：1.介绍俱乐部的相关安排；
2．说明俱乐部的目的；
3．表达希望对方参加的愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷16答案详解
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读理解A
【解题导语】　本文介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a short drive from Conway.”可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy”可知，在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。
3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.”可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍,故选C。

阅读理解B
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。
5．B　解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。
6．C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。
7．B　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。

阅读理解C
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。
8．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。
9．D　解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。
10．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。
11．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实阻止自己过度使用手机的最简单的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。

阅读理解D
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。
12．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.”可知，设计这种飞行器是为了让它能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。
13．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知，有朝一日这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田或战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。

14．B　解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet, the power ...could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。
15．D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题。

第二节 阅读七选五
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。
16．E　解析：根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。
17.D　解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。
18．C　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。
19．G　解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。
20．F　解析：与上文“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。

第二部分　英语知识运用
第一节　完形填空
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加校拼字比赛获胜，别人和她握手，她不理会；在参加县拼字比赛时，获胜者真诚地和亚军握手，作者自惭形秽，意识到了自己的礼貌问题。
21．D　解析：根据语境及该句中的“chew”可知，作者不是一个数学或科学达人，但是她能咀嚼并消化书籍。故选D。
22．B　解析：根据后面的“first the county championship...national spelling bee”可知，作者的大脑跳到了将来要进行的拼字比赛。故选B。
23．A　解析：根据语境可知，Alexa想要有再次获胜的机会。故选A。
24．A　解析：参见上题解析并结合该句可知，如果作者失败了，Alexa就会回到比赛中。故选A。
25．B　解析：根据后面的“my throat”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者清了清嗓子。clear one’s throat“清嗓子”。故选B。
26．A　解析：根据上文中的“Deandra, rolled her eyes.”可知，作者的妹妹认为作者是一个糟糕的获胜者。故选A。
27．B　解析：根据下文可知，妹妹不赞同作者的行为，表现出没好气的样子，故选B。sour“没好气的”。
28．A　解析：根据前面的“She tried to shake your hand”可知，此处表示Alexa试图和作者握手，但作者不予理睬。故选A。
29．B　解析：根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知，作者赢了校拼字比赛，所以根本不在乎别人。故选B。
30．C　解析：根据前面的“Don’t be proud.”和后面的“of the best”可知，妹妹认为作者会遇到更强的对手。故选C。
31．D　解析：根据后一句“I am the alpha­best with no efforts at all.”可知，作者认为那些对手不能与自己相比。match“与……相匹配”符合语境。故选D。
32．C　解析：根据后面的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，参赛人数在减少。故选C。
33．D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“如果给我出aerospace或conical这样的单词，我就能创造历史了”。故选D。
34．C　解析：根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“Unfortunately”可知，作者最后撞上了maestro这个词。故选C。
35．C　解析：根据语境可知，作者最后失败了，呆呆地站在那儿很久。故选C。
36．C　解析：根据上下文作者获胜时的表现并结合语境可知，最终的获胜者和作者的表现截然不同。故选C。
37．B　解析：根据前面的“a small bow”和“shook hands with the runner­up(亚军)”可知，作者开始明白妹妹的话是有道理的。故选B。
38．D　解析：根据上文的描述可知，作者意识到了自己之前的不礼貌。故选D。
39．A　解析：根据语境可知，Alexa问作者县拼字比赛怎么样，作者承认自己失败了。disaster“彻底失败的人(或事)”。故选A。
40．D　解析：根据上下文可知，作者和Alexa约定一起为下次的比赛努力，shake on意为“握 手确认(达成共识)”。故选D。

第二节语法填空
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。
41．burns　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。
42．regularly　解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。
43．the　解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。
44．stressing　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。
45．strength　解析：考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。
46．Compared　解析：考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。
47．swimmers　解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，由其后的“have”可知此处用其复数形式。
48．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。
49．are injured　解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
50．In　解析：考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。

第三部分　写作
第一节　短文改错
Lily is a good girl. She always listens her parents and never makes own choice. As she becomes middle school student, she realizes that she grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for those children who to be independent, they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid / their parents’ feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our will understand that we need to grow up sooner or . They will be happy and let us make our own decision.

第二节　书面表达
参考范文:
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you.
Our school will run a Peking Opera Club for international students. It starts from October 11th and ends on October 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial makeup. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.
Since you’re always keen on Peking Opera, I sincerely hope you’ll seize this chance. Join the club and have a good time there!
Yours，
Li Hua