2021高考英语冲刺卷07（含解析）

2021高考英语冲刺卷07
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world­famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1．Which of the following charges you least a night?
A．The Westin Playa Bonita.
B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A．Admire beautiful sunsets.
B．Visit a world­famous zoo.
C．Observe fantastic stars.
D．Play some beach sports.
3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
B．They are all intended for family trips.
C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.

B
The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number“248”staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The word count now read“498”．
“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.
He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
Confused, he then re­read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
4．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?
A．A new computer.
B．The prize money.
C．His own interest.
D．His mom’s encouragement.
5．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?
A．His mom helped him.
B．He copied others’ ideas.
C．His friends assisted him.
D．He used his imagination.
6．Why did the boy delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy.
B．Because he didn’t know what to write.
C．Because he wasn’t confident.
D．Because he read too many stories.
7．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?
A．100. B．250.
C．500. D．1，000.

C
It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three­year­old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.
Little did I know, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.
I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.
She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.
I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.
8．What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A pedestrian. B．A policeman.
C．A traffic sign. D．A button.
9．Why did the woman sound her horn?
A．To stop the police car.
B．To show her impatience.
C．To greet passing pedestrians.
D．To draw the mother’s attention.
10．What can we infer from the incident?
A．The mother didn’t regret what had happened.
B．The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.
C．The woman responded quickly and properly.
D．The police drove beyond the speed limit.
11．How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?
A．Angry and shocked. B．Scared but relieved.
C．Guilty and confused. D．Grateful but sad.

D
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York­based designer David Coelho.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special Walk­N­Charge technology that powers the shoes with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the e­panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania­based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e­reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
12．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.
C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How the sneakers are charged.
B．How the sneakers can work well.
C．What images the sneakers show.
D．What technology the sneakers carry.
14．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________．
A．the length of the shoes
B．the size of their e­panels
C．the designers of the shoes
D．the material of their bottoms
15．How does the author feel about the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative. B．Anxious.
C．Uncertain. D．Confident.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 16.________. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
17．________. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 18.________, but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19.________, depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I’m sorry” or “I apologize”．
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 20.________， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’ll really need to self­reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A．When you make your apology in person
B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E．Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong

第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable __21__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever __22__ a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, __23__when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got __24__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My __25__ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __26__was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)．” The truth is that the complaining campers were __27__ near the point of __28__. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the __29__ and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they __30__ the discomfort, and in most cases __31__ having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t __32__ a single camper complaining at the __33__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __34__ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that __35__ energy out, but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will cause the __36__ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re __37__ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life __38__ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own __39__， to move past it and focus on a __40__， it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.
21. A. experience　　　　 B．behaviour
C. occasion D．situation
22．A. seen B．reached
C. climbed D．described
23．A. especially B．normally
C. obviously D．naturally
24．A. ashamed B．tired
C. puzzled D．shocked
25．A. food B．water
C. shelter D．backpack
26．A. parents B．teachers
C. guides D．partners
27．A. somewhere B．anywhere
C. nowhere D．everywhere
28．A. camp B．exhaustion
C. mountain D．destination
29．A. signs B．activities
C. gestures D．scenes
30．A. shared B．understood
C. suffered D．overcame
31．A. couldn’t help B．ended up
C. insisted on D．gave up
32．A. recall B．forget
C. disturb D．forgive
33．A. foot B．top
C. back D．base
34．A. unbelievable B．unexpected
C. unusual D．unpleasant
35．A. great B．spare
C. negative D．potential
36．A. dislike B．respect
C. sympathy D．enthusiasm
37．A. amazing B．shocking
C. worrying D．annoying
38．A. poorer B．harder
C. easier D．better
39．A. life B．mind
C. suffering D．mistake
40．A. trip B．plan
C. solution D．Dream

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 41.____________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat, while vegans are people who don’t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 42.____________(become) more well­known in the UK. 43.____________ are Britons cutting their meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 44.____________ the environment. 45.____________(worry) about food safety and food-borne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 46.____________(healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat­free diet can help reduce 47.____________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is 48.____________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be 49.____________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 50.____________(produce) without the use of drugs.

第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar down stair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。
内容：1.时间和地点；
2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺13答案详解
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)

阅读理解A
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。这四个地方各具特色，非常值得一游。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，故选C。
2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。故选A。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”； Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”； San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you’ll witness...your kids play in the Pacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，故选B。

阅读理解B
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”。
4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。
5．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.”可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。
6．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He had to...write.”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确。
7．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498’．”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。

阅读理解C
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。
8．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。
9．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。
10．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。
11．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。

阅读理解D
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
11．B　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故选B。
12．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故选C。
13．A　解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故选A。
14．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the e­panels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故选B。
15．C　解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故选C。

第二节 阅读七选五
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。
16．E　解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。
17．C　解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。
18．G　解析：根据空后的“but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。
19．D　解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。
20．B　解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。

第二部分　英语知识运用
第一节　完形填空
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。
21．A　解析：根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。
22．C　解析：根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示爬山(climbed)。
23．A　解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially) 是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。
24．B　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧的”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。
25．D　解析：根据上文中的“when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。
26．B　解析：根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed...care”可知，此处表示老师们(teachers)的回答。
27．C　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。
28．B　解析：参见上题解析。
29．A　解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。
30．D　解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)不适，并且大多数情况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。
31．B　解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。
32．A　解析：根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。A项意为“回忆起”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“原谅”。
33．B　解析：参见上题解析。
34．D　解析：根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“出乎意料的”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“令人不快的”。
35．C　解析：根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(negative)能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。
36．A　解析：根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”；B项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“同情”；D项意为“热情”。
37．D　解析：根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“令人讨厌的”。
38．B　解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)，故选B。
39．C　解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。
40．C　解析：参见上题解析。

第二节语法填空
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。
41．to eat　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
42．are becoming　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。
43．Why　解析：考查疑问副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。
44．on　解析：考查介词。effect on...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。
45．Worries　解析：考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。
46．healthier　解析：考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。
47．the　解析：考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。
48．another　解析：考查限定词。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。
49．organically　解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。
50．is produced　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。

第三部分　写作
第一节　短文改错
I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar . When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried. that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safel

第二节　书面表达
参考范文:
Dear Shelly,
I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua