英语Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试教案设计
展开Sectin A
Peple wn’t use mney . = 1 \* GB3 ① Everything will be = 2 \* GB3 ② free. 一切都将免费的。
【解析1】everything prn. 每件事物 Everything is pssible. 一切皆有可能
【注】不定代词的用法:
(1) 不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数
( ) —_____ everything OK, Lucy?— N, my English is nt as gd as Chinese.
A. Is B. Des C. Are D. D
(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后
There is nthing serius 没什么要紧的。
【解析2】free adj. (1) 免费的 Children under five are free n buses.
(2) 自由的 be free = have time
2. Bks will nly be n cmputer , nt n paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现,而不是在纸上。
【解析】paper n ⑴ 纸张(不可数名词)
a piece f paper 一张张 tw pieces f paper 两张纸
⑵ “试卷;论文; 报纸(newspaper)时, 是可数名词
a test paper 一张试卷 a newspaper 一张报纸
paper mney 纸币 paper tiger 纸老虎
( ) He had smething t write dwn and asked me fr ____.
A. a paper B. sme papers C. sme pieces f papers D. a piece f paper
3. There will be less free time. 将会有更少的时间。
【解析】little→less→ least adj. 少的(修饰不可数名词) less than 少于
4. Will there be fewer trees? 树木会更少吗?
【解析】few→ fewer → fewest adj.较少的(修饰可数名词复数
【 辨析】:mre,less 和fewer
5.There will be mre pllutin. 将会有更多的污染。
【解析】pllute v → pllutin n 污染 (不可数名词)
air pllutin 空气污染 nise pllutin 噪音污染
water pllutin 水污染 white pllutin 白色污染
Lk! The __________________(pllute) is becming wrse and wrse in this city.6. Will peple use mney in 100 years?
【解析】“ in+ 一段时间” “在……以后” 用于一般将来时
对“in+ 一段时间” 提问,用hw sn (多久以后) 提问
( ) ①My mther has gne t Hng Kng. She will be back ____ a week.
A. after B. fr C. in D. frm
( ) ③ — Hw sn will yu cme back? — ______ a week.
A. After B. In C. Befre D. Fr
7. I think there will be mre tall buildings. 我认为将会有更多的高楼大厦。
【解析】build → built →built v→ building n 建筑
( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.
A. build B. t build C. building D. t building
8. There will be( mre / less/ fewer) pllutin. 将会有更多/更少的污染
【解析】There be句型的将来时态:
(1)There is ging t be (2)There will be…
9. D yu think there will be rbts in peple’s hme.
【解析】in peple’s hme 在家里
10. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
【解析】danger n 危险→ dangerus adj. 危险的
in danger “ 处于危险中” 【反义词】ut f danger“脱离危险”
Thugh many f the yung peple has realized _________ , they dn’t want t give up smking. (吸烟的危害)
【拓展】 in need 急需; in truble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕
Will we have t mve t ther planets?
【解析1】have t “必须” ,后接动词原形,强调被迫性,有人称和数的变化。
否定形式: dn’t have t /didn’t have t = needn’t
【解析2】mve t + 地点 搬到某地 (如果接地点副词,t 要省略)
He mved there last year.
Bks will nly be n cmputer. nt n the paper.书籍将只(存储)在电脑上,而不是(印刷) 在纸上。
【解析】n cmputer 用计算机,通过计算机
n 的用法: n +电器或媒介
n TV 通过电视 n the phne 在电话中
n the radi 通过无线电 n the Internet 在网上
【解析】 live v 居住,生存,活着
(1) live t be +基数词+ years ld “ 活到……岁”
( ) He is sure t live ____ ninety years ld. A. t B. t be C. in D. A and B
(2) live n sth. “靠……为生” live n sb. 靠某人生活
(3) live by 靠……(手段) 谋生
( ) The ld man lives ____ teach 。A. in B. n C. by D. with
(4) live in +地点 居住在某地
(5) live n + 具体某一层 He lives n the eighteenth flr.
( ) —Where d yu live? — I live __ the tenth flr ____ the tall building.
A. in; in B. in; n C. n; in D. in ;by
14. But I want t live n the earth. 但是我想住在地球上。
【解析】n the earth 在地球上 【注】世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词the
n earth 究竟,到底
( ) The teacher said _____ earth mves arund _____ the sun.
A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
15. We can use less water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
【解析1】plant trees 植树
【解析2】play a part in sth / ding sth 参与做某事
16. I smetimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future. 我有时在我们的城市看到我们的蓝天,但是在未来
【解析】future n “将来,未来”。
in the future 在将来 ,用于将来时态
in future = frm nw n 从今以后
【记】长(in the future)的长(距离现在时间长)
短(in future) 的短(距离现在时间短)
( ) — What d yu want t be ____ when yu grw up ? — An actr, I think.
A. in future B. in the future C. at the future D. n the future
17. Families usually spend time tgether n weekends, but maybe in 200 years…
家庭成员通常在周末共度时光,但或许在200年后……
【解析】in + 时间段 “在……之后”,常用于一般将来时
对“in + 时间段”提问用hw sn, “多久以后”
Sectin B &Self Check
1. n a space statin. 在太空站
(1) space 不可数名词 , “空间, 太空” in space 在天空
(2) rm 可数名词,“房间” 不可数名词,“空间”
( ) — There isn’t enugh ____ fr us in the lift. — N hurry. Let’s wait fr the next .
A. grund B. flr C. place D. rm
(3) place 可数名词, 指某一具体“地方,地点”
( ) — Is there any _____ fr me? I want a gd_____. — This way, please
A. space; rm B. rm; space C. place; rm D. rm ; place
2. Fr example ,scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are.
比如, 科学家詹姆斯。怀特认为机器人不能够自己醒来并知道自己身在何处。
【解析】be able t/ can能
(1) be able t 能够, 会 ,后接动词原形有人称、时态和数的变化
We’re able ______________(have) ur wn rbts.
(2) can 情态动词,无人称和数的变化,过去式culd
3. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. 然而,他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
【解析1】agree v 同意→ agreement n 同意
(1) agree with sb. “同意某人”或 “某人的意见看法”
(2) agree t d sth . 同意做某事 I agree t meet him tmrrw.
(3) agree n+ 计划 “ 就……取得一致意见”
【解析2】 hundred 百 thusand 千 millin 百万+ n复数
hundreds f + n复数 thusands f + n 复数
【记】: 具体不加s也不加f tw hundred students
不具体的加s ,也加f hundreds f students
4. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places.
它们帮着做家务,以及做一些在肮脏或是危险环境中从事的工作。
【解析】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
help sb. d sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help f sb.=with ne’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)withut the help f 没有在…的帮助之下
(4)can’t help ding sth 情不自禁的做某事
(5) help neself t 请随便吃
【解析2】⑵ d husewrk = d chres 作家务
Mrs. White des a lt f ___________________(husewrk) every day.
Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d.
【解析1】try v 试图,努力, 尽力做某事
try n 试穿 try ut 试用 have a try = want a g 试一试
(1) try t d sth 尽力做某事
(2) try ding sth 试图做某事
(3) try ne’s best t d sth= d ne’s best t d sth 竭尽全力做某事
【解析2】make sb. d sth 使某人做某事
6. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets seemed impssible 100 years ag.
【解析1】 ⑴ seem 系动词 “似乎,好像”
(1) seem +adj. He seems very angry.
(2) seem +n He seems a nice man.
(3) 与like连用 seem like “好像” It seemed like a gd idea.
(4) seem t d sth He seems t be happy.
(5) It seems that… “看起来好像……, 似乎……”
【解析2】Pssible adj. “可能的” → impssible adj. “不可能的”
as …as pssible = as… as sb. can “尽可能……”
as sn as pssible 尽可能快(指时间)
as fast as pssible 尽可能快(指速度)
as quickly as pssible 尽可能快(指动作
Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring , but rbts will never get bred.将来,更少的
【解析】 bre →bring adj. “令人厌烦的,厌倦的”,其主语多是物
→bred adj. “厌烦的,厌倦的” , 其主语多少人
8. As a reprter, I think I will meet lts f interesting peple.
⑴as 作为,以……身份 as a teacher 作为一个教师
⑵. meet →met→met v 相遇,遇见
▲9. I’ll prbably just keep a bird. 我可能会养一只鸟。
【解析】keep→kept→kept v 饲养 keep a cat
(1) keep vt. 保持,保留
keep (n) ding sth 继续做某事
keep sb. ding sth 使某人一直做某事
keep sb. frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. +adj. 使某人保持某种状态
(2) keep 系动词 “保持某种状态”
keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 keep a secret 保密 keep silence 保持安静
10. I’ll wear smart clthes. 我将会穿一些讲究的衣服
【解析】⑴wear/ put n/dress
11. One day I’ll even g t Austrlia. …….有一天我甚至回去澳大利亚观光。
【解析】ne day/ sme day / the ther day
(1) ne day “有一天” 用于过去时和将来时
(2) sme day “将来某一天” , 用于一般将来时
(3) the ther day “几天前,那天” 用于过去时
If building fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.
【解析1】fall → fell → fallen → falling v 倒塌;跌倒;掉落
fall dwn 倒塌 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后
fall in lve with 爱上 fall asleep 入睡
【解析2】lk fr/find/find ut辨析原级
many/much
few
little
比较级
mre
fewer
less
词义
较多的,更多的
较少的,更少的
较少的,更少的
用法
修饰可数和不可数名词
仅修饰可数名词
仅修饰不可数名词
例词
mre cars;
mre water
fewer men; fewer bks
less milk ;
less mney
in the future
在将来;在未来
指距离现在时间较长的某一时间
I think I will be a lawyer in the future.
in future
今后;以后
指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间,相当于frm nw n
I will wrk hard in future.
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