人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试教学设计及反思
展开Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句
Tpic: 描述制作过程;遵循指令做事
1. a piece f … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. ne by ne 一个接一个;逐个;依次
3. a cup f ygurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditinal fd 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take ne’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add sme salt t the sup 往汤里加点盐 add … t ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pur …int… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list f … 列一份 … 清单
11. put the crn int the ppcrn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 put…int…把…放入…
12. rice ndles 米粉 13. anther 10 minutes = 10 mre minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think(…) : 让我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hle 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.ne mre thing = anther ne thing还有一件事
20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix tgether 混合到一起。
22. take ut a bk frm the library = take a bk ut f the library 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
shake/
shk
(n)摇动;抖动: Give the bttle a gd shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) (使)摇动/颤抖:Shake the bttle befre drinking.
抖落: He shk the snw ff his cat at the dr.
shake hands 握手 shake ne’s head 摇头 fr a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn n the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn n:打开(电、煤气、水等) Will yu please turn n the light? It’s t dark.
turn ff: 关掉(电、煤气、水等) Please turn the light ff when yu leave the building.
turn up: 调高(音量等) I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radi.
出现 If he desn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have t g.
turn dwn: 调低(音量等):Please turn dwn the TV when I’m talking n the phne.
拒绝 She turned dwn his invitatin.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口;伤口;(v) 切,割,剪,砍,削等
cut… int… :把…切成… cut the turkey int pieces.
cut ff: 切断;中断 He almst cut ff his finger while wrking.
cut up 切碎;剁碎 cut the nin up in small pieces.
伤害;折磨: He was cut up badly when he fell ff his bike.
cut dwn:砍倒;削减 They cut dwn the ld trees in rder t build a new factry.
A: Hw much ygurt d we need? B: We need ne cup f ygurt.
1). hw many: 多少 + 可数名词: hw many watermelns d yu need?
hw much 多少 + 不可数名词: Hw much cheese/sugar d we need?
多少钱= What’d the price f…? Hw much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s n need fr yu t hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v实) Sb. need t d sth. Yu need t get it back tmrrw.
需要; Sth. need ding = sth. need t be dne. The bike needs repairing.
必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: Yu needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I g there? Yes, yu must./have t. N, yu needn’t.
in need f…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满;装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full f B
1). Fill the bttle with water. = The bttle is filled with / is full f water.
占据,胜任(职位;工作) : She is the best persn t fill this kind f jb.
(n)混合物(=mixture);食品混合干配料 a cake mix
mix
使掺和;使混合: She mixes the flur and milk tgether.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellw paint.
(v) mix… int…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed sme salt int the sup.
调制: mix salad 拌色拉
When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.
cver
(n) 盖子;封面;罩: The bk has a blue cver.
覆盖;遮盖: cver … with… = …be cvered with…
(v) She cvered the table with a clth. = The table was cvered with a clth.
掩饰;隐瞒 Jim tried t cver his mistake with a jke.
Finally, serve it t yur friends with sme vegetables. 最后,与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。
serve
为…服务/工作/效力: serve peple.
接待;服侍(顾客):Are yu being served? 你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?
端出(食物);伺候…进餐:serve the fish t the guests.
Nw, it’s time t enjy the rice ndles! 现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’s time
fr sth. : It’s time fr supper.
t d sth. It’s time t have supper
是…的时候了 fr sb. t d sth. It’s time fr yu t get up.
可数名词与不可数名词
1. 可数名词 ----可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示“一个”,如:a banana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es(特殊情况除外),如:tw bananas。
名词复数的不规则变化:
man-men wman-wmen pliceman(男警察)-plicemen plicewman(女警察)-plicewmen muse-mice child-children ft-feet tth-teeth
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer -deer peple-peple Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
1)以f(e)结尾的名词变复数 leaf→leaves half→halves wife→wives knife→knives shelf→shelves wlf→wlves thief→thieves
2) 以结尾的: her, Negr, tmat,ptat + es; 其他的都加s:radi,z。
表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日不变英法变,其他-s加后面。 Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German
2. 不可数名词 -------不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。 如:a piece f…, a glass f…, a bttle f…., a bag f…, a teaspn f…等。
二.1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:all, sme, mst, a lt f, lts f, plenty f …
2.修饰可数名词的词有:数词(ne...), few, a few, many, a number f, numbers f...
3. 修饰不可数名词的词有:little, a little, a bit f, much, a great deal f, a large amunt f
4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+f+不可数名词”表示复数: three pieces f paper
祈使句
一. 定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语yu常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
二.结构:
1. 肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2.否定的祈使句: 1). Dn't + 动词原形 Dn’t laugh at thers.
2). Never d sth. Never d that again!
3). N + v-ing/n. N smking! N nise, please.
4). Let’s nt d sth. Let’s nt waste time.
5). Dn’t let sb. d sth. Dn’t let them make any nise.
Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
一、词汇积累
1. milk shake 奶昔
shake v. & n. 摇动,抖动
shake hands with sb./ shake ne’s hands 与某人握手
2. turn n 打开 反义词:turn ff 关上
turn up 调大,开大音量 反义词:turn dwn 调低音量
易错点:遇到动词加副词,要符合以下原则:动词加副词,名词两边放,代词放中间。
e.g. turn n the radi = turn the radi n,但是 turn it n 不能说 turn n it
3. cut up 切碎 过去式:cut, 过去分词:cut
cut up = cut int pieces 切成碎片
cut int halves 切成两半
4. make v. 制作,做
make sth. Fr sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人做某物
与make 的一些搭配:make friends 交朋友
make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误
make tea 沏茶
v. 使役动词 “使”
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物……
5. need v. & n. 需要
v. need sth. 需要某物 need t d sth. 需要做某事
n. He can’t meet all yur need.
作情态动词“需要”,后面用动词原形,常用于否定和疑问句中:
e.g. Yu needn’t finish yur wrk nw.
---Need I g there with him?
---Yes, yu must./ N, yu needn’t.
6. anther adj. & prn. 另一,再一
e.g. Can I have anther cake? (anther 作形容词)
Give me anther. (anther 作代词)
注意:anther 与 ne mre 意思相同,表示另外几个时,anther 后面接相应的数词,而 ne mre 中的“ne”也改为相应的数词。
e.g. I want t buy anther three pencils. = I want t buy three mre pencils.
7. frget v. 忘记 反义词:remember 记得
frget sth./ sb. 忘记某事/ 某人
frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事(事情未做)
frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做)
常会遇到一个词“leave”,也可表“遗忘”
leave sth. at/ in/ n + 某地 把某物忘记在……
8. like v. & n. & prep. 喜欢;喜好;像
v. like sth./ sb.
like t d sth./ like ding sth. 喜欢做某事
n. likes and dislikes 喜好 反义词:dislike
prep. 像 反义词:unlike
9. traditinal adj. 传统的
traditin + al traditinal n. + al adj.
10. a time t… ……的时间
It’s time t d sth. 到了该做……的时候了 It’s time fr sth./ ding sth.
11. give thanks fr… 为……表达谢意 Thanks fr ding sth. = Thanks fr sth.
12. remember v. 记得,记起,回想起
remember sth./ sb. 记得某事/ 某人
remember t d sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做)
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做) remember me t sb. 代我问候某人
13. traveler = traveller 漂泊者,旅行者,游客= turist 旅游者,观光者
14. celebrate v. 庆祝,庆贺 celebrate ne’s birthday/ 节日/ 胜利 celebratin n. 庆祝
15. mix … with… 把A 和B混在一起 be mixed with… (被动语态)
16. fill… with… 用……填充……
be filled with = be full f
be filled with…(被动语态)
A is filled with B A被B填满 (动作) A is full f B A充满着B (状态)
17. cver… with… 用……遮盖
cver sth. with sth. be cvered with 被某物覆盖 (被动语态)
18. serve v. 服务,提供
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. t sb. 提供某人某物
serve sb. 为某人工作 serve service(n.) servant(佣人)
19. temperature n. 温度,气温,体温 (既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)
get/ have a temperature = get/ have a fever 发烧
take ne’s temperature 试体温,量体温
20. the reasn fr… 是……的原因(理由) the reasn t d 有理由干某事
21. t make this special fd 不定式做目的状语
e.g. The dctr did what he culd t save the injured girl. (表目的)
t d 还可在句中作后置定语 e.g. I have a lt f wrk t d.
Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1(P57,1a) turn n打开 turn up调大
turn ff关上 turn dwn调小
Please turn n the lights.请打开灯。
My father is sleeping,please turn dwn the radi.爸爸正在睡觉,请把收音机声音调小。
2. (P58,2a) Hw many+可数名词复数:多少…
Hw much+不可数名词:多少…
He has eight bks.他有八本书。→Hw many bks des he have?他有多少本书?
Hw much water des he need?他需要多少水?
3. (P58,2a) 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece f bread一片面包 比较:tw pieces f bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass f range 一玻璃杯橘子汁 ne spn f butter 一勺黄油
4.(P58,2d)说明做某事的顺序为:
First…首先,Next…下面,Then…然后,Finally…最后
5.(P58,2d末行)ne mre thing = anther ne thing
基数词 + mre + 名词 = anther + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物
He ate an apple,he wanted t eat tw mre apples.他吃了一个苹果,还想再吃两个。
6.(P59,3c)D yu knw hw t plant trees?你知道如何种树吗?
hw t d sth.怎样做某事 (疑问词后跟动词须加t,即“疑问词 t d sth”)
He desn’t knw hw t turn n the cmputer.他不知道如何打开电脑。
7.(P61,2b,4行)It’s time (fr sb) t d sth是某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s time fr us t have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。
It’s time fr sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time fr the class.是该上课的时候了。
8.(P61,2b,1段倒数3行)by ding sth:通过…方式
He learned English by listening t the radi.它通过听收音机学习英语。
9.(P61,2b,2段)fill…with… 用…装满, cver…with… 用…盖住
10.(P63,3a,3行)need t d sth:需要做某事He needs t buy a new pen.他需要买一枝新钢笔。
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