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    【名校】人教新目标湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 (1)

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    湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018-2019学年
    七年级上学期期末英语试题
    I.听力技能
    第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作符时间。
    1. Where is the boy's football?
    A Under the sofa.
    B. On the sofa.
    C. Under the chair.
    2. What does the girl often eat for lunch??
    A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread.
    3. What does the girl want to buy for Anna?
    A. A book. B. A pen. C. A pencil case.
    4. Which T-shirt is cheaper(更便宜)?
    A. The white one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
    5. Who is that girl with long hair?
    A. The boy's sister. B. Lily. C. Lily's sister.
    第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
    听第六段对话,回答以下小题。
    6. What color does Lucy like?
    A. Yellow. B. pink. C. Purple.
    7. How much is the dress?
    A.$27. B.¥72 C. £37.
    听第七段对话,回答以下小题。
    8. When is the Art Festival?
    A. In September. B. In October. C. In December.
    9. What CAN'T students do at the Art Festival?
    A. Sing and dance.
    B. Draw pictures.
    C. Have a football match.
    听第八段对话,回答以下小题。
    10. How old is Alice?
    A. 11. B.12. C. 13.
    11. When is Frank's birthday?
    A. On September 5th.
    B. On July 4th.
    C. On July 13th.
    听第九段对话,回答以下小题。
    12. Where are the two speakers?
    A. In a restaurant(餐厅).
    B. In the classroom.
    C. In a library.
    13. How many hamburgers does the boy want?
    A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
    14. What does the boy want in his hamburgers?
    A. An egg. B. Some chicken. C. Some carrots.
    听第十段对话,回答以下小题。
    15. How many subjects does the girl like?
    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
    16. What does the girl think of music?
    A. Interesting. B. Relaxing, C. Difficult
    17. Which subject does the boy think is easy?
    A.History. B.Math. C. English.
    听下面一段独白.回答以下小题。
    18. What subject does Mr. Zhang teach(教)?
    A. Geography. B. Math. C. P.E.
    19. What does Mr. Zhang often watch on TV?
    A. Ping-pong games. B. Volleyball games. C. Basketball games.
    20.,Who does Mr. Zhang usually have dinner with on weckPnds7
    A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His students.
    Ⅱ. 知识运用
    语法填空
    从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
    1.That is _________ English book. _________ is here.
    A. hers; Mine B. her; My C. her; Mine
    2.— your cousin and his friends like milk?
    —Yes. They like very much.
    A. Do B. Does C. Is
    3.— How much this pair of socks?
    — 18 yuan.
    A. is B. are C. do
    4.—Why don't you like math?
    — Because it's too for me.
    A. different B. useful C. difficult
    5.I like Monday because I have art class on Monday.
    A. a B. an C. /
    6.— Do you have many at home?
    — Yes, I do.
    A. bread B. oranges C. banana
    7.— Let's have some fruit and vegetables.
    — good.
    A. Sounds B. To sound C. Sound
    8.My mother's birthday is May 2nd.
    A. in B. at C. on
    9.— Do you like hamburgers?
    —No, I don't. I don't want .
    A. be fat B. fat C. to be fat
    10.—How is your day:?
    — It's a busy day. I am happy.
    A. but B. and C. or
    第二节 词语填空
    通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    Many students in England do housework(家务)at home. Their ___11___ often ask them to help to do something easy or interesting. Also, they want their children to do something difficult or ___12___. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money(零花钱)for their ___13___. And the children can ___14___ money by(通过) doing the housework. Mr. B1ack ___15___ that he gives his eight and eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar every week ___16___ they help to clean the table. Wash the dishes and clean up their ___17___ on weekends. One dollar is not much for the housework, but the two girls are very ___18___ to make their pocket money. They can buy their favorite books or food with ___19___ .Mr. Black hopes(希望)his daughters can ____20____ some money-management skills(金钱管理技巧).
    11. A. parents B. children C. friends
    12. A. fun B. relaxing C. boring
    13. A. study B. homework C. housework
    14. A. make B. find C. buy
    15. A. says B. thinks C. asks
    16. A. and B. but C. because
    17. A. store B. classroom C. bedroom
    18 A. sad B. happy C. busy
    19. A. it B. him C. them
    20. A. teach B. buy C. learn
    Ⅲ.阅读技能
    第一节图表理解
    阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
    A
    Come and join us for a Garden Birthday Party
    To celebrate
    Tony's 13th Birthday
    Tuesday September 14th
    1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.
    Tony's House
    765 Central Avenue



    21. How old is Tony?
    A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.
    22. When and where is Tony's party?
    A. On Thursday, at a park.
    B. On Tuesday, at a restaurant.
    C. On Tuesday, at Tony's house.
    B
    Movies in Wanda Cinema today!
    Movies
    Prices
    Time
    Aquaman
    (3D)
    80 yuan
    (40 yuan for kids under 10)
    3:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m.
    5:50 p.m. – 8:20 p.m.
    Kung Fu Monster
    (2D)
    55 yuan
    3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m.
    7:20 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.
    Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
    (3D)
    90 yuan
    (45 yuan for kids under 10)
    8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.
    2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.


    23. How many 3D movies are there in Wanda Cinema today?
    A. One B. Two. C. Three.
    24. If Tom is only free in the morning, which movie can he watch?
    A. Aquaman B. Kung Fu Monster C. Spider-man: Into the Spider-Verse
    25. Anna is 9 years old. Her parents and she want to watch Aquaman. How much do they need to pay(支付)?
    A. 200 yuan B. 225 yuan C. 240 yuan
    第二节短文理解
    阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
    A
    Eric and Mike are brothers. This is their room. It's a big and nice room. Two beds are in the room. This is Eric's bed. It's white. That is Mike's bed. It's yellow. A black hat is on the bed. An orange hat is under the chair. Eric's hat is black, and Mike's hat is orange.
    Eric is tidy and he likes cleaning. You can see Eric's book are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the table. And his keys are in his schoolbag. But Mike is different from Eric. He doesn't like cleaning, so his things are in a mess. Look! Mike's books are everywhere on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair. “Where is my ruler?” Where is my schoolbag?” Where are my keys?” Mike always asks.
    26. What color is Eric's bed?
    A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue.
    27. Where is Mike's hat?
    A. On the bed.
    B. On the chair.
    C. Under the chair.
    28. Who is not tidy?
    A. Eric. B. The two brothers. C. Mike.
    29. What do the underlined words(画下划线的词) mean?
    A. 整整齐齐 B. 乱七八糟 C. 干干净净
    30. Which one is NOT right according to(依据) the passage?
    A. Eric's hat is on the bed.
    B. Mike's schoolbag is on the table.
    C. Eric's books are in the bookcase.
    B .
    Sonia is 14. She was born(出生) in the US, but now she is in Beijing with her parents this year because they get jobs in Beijing. She likes many things in Beijing, such as the food, the interesting places and the friendly people. But do you know what she likes most about Beijing? It's Beijing Opera(京剧). Most people think Beijing Opera is boring but Sonia doesn't think so. She loves the special(特别的) but beautiful tunes(腔调) of Beijing Opera.
    Now Sonia studies in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. In the school, she can learn Beijing Opera in the music class very Friday morning. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera on Now, she likes singing Beijing Opera and watching Beijing Opera on TV. And she is also in the school Beijing Opera Club(俱乐部).
    She says, “Beijing Opera is a. kind of old Chinese art. I like Beijing Opera and I like China. If I go on learning Beijing Opera, I can know more about China and I will love China more.”
    31. Where is Sonia now?
    A. In the US. B. In China. C. In England.
    32. How many things mentioned(提及) in the passage does Sonia like about Beijing?
    A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
    33. What does Sonia think of(认为) Beijing Opera?
    A. Boring and special. B. Beautiful but boring. C. Special but beautiful.
    34. When does Sonia learn Beijing Opera every week?
    A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
    35. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. Sonia studies Chinese history in Beijing.
    B. Sonia likes Beijing Opera.
    C. Sonia's middle school life is in interesting.
    第三节语篇补全
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项。
    There are many holidays(假期) in America. ___36___ It's always on the fourth Thursday in November. And it's a time to give thanks for food in autumn(秋天) . ___37___ So they start to celebrate(庆祝) the holiday at that time. Today Thanksgiving Day is not only a day to give thanks but also a day for families to get together(一起) . ___38___ The main dish for Thanksgiving Day is always turkey(火鸡), a large bird.
    Then how to make a turkey dinner? ___39___ First, put everything you need together in a large bowl. Next, put this into a bird. Then, cook it for a long time. Finally, eat it with some vegetables.
    A. Here is one way(方法) to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
    B. we also need some potatoes and tomatoes.
    C. Thanksgiving Day is one of them.
    D. At first, people want to give thanks to God for their harvest(收获).
    E. Families often get together to have a big meal on this day.
    第四节阅读表达
    阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
    Do you know the Singles Day (11.11) in China? It is on November 11th every year. Many people think it is a big online(网络的) shopping holiday in China. On this day, people buy lot of things from online shops because they can save money. Many people even write down what they want to buy before the Singles Day comes.
    People in the US don't have the Singles Day, but they have a great clay like this- Black Friday. It is on the fourth Friday in November. It is one of the biggest(最大的) shopping days for people in the US. Stores are selling things at very good prices on this day, so people buy many things for the coming Christmas, such as clothes, cards,fruit, vegetables and drinks.
    Black Friday and the Singles Day are both shopping holidays. But Black Friday is different from the Singles Day because most people buy things in real stores on Black Friday. They often get up very early in the morning, stand and wait(等待)for hours to buy their favorite things.
    Which shopping day do you like?
    40 When is the Singles Day in China?
    ___________________
    41. Why do the Chinese buy a lot of things on the Singles Day?
    ______________________
    42. What do people often buy on Black Friday for the coming Christmas?
    ______________________
    43 Do most people in the US buy things in online stores on Black Friday?
    ______________________
    44. What do Americans do to buy their favorite things on Black Friday?
    ______________________
    Ⅳ. 写作技能
    第一节语篇翻译
    阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
    Dear Tom,
    I'm happy to hear from you. Now l want to tell you something about my birthday party. ①My birthday is on December 28th. So the birthday party is on the evening of next Wednesday.②你想来参加我的生日聚会吗? If you come, ③we can sing, dance and play many interesting games in the party. After the party, we have dinner together. ④For dinner, we often eat chicken and vegetables. My parents say they are healthy food. If you want to come, please tell me.
    Oh,⑤你生日是什么时候呢? Do you have a birthday party then?
    45. _______________________
    46. _______________________
    47. _______________________
    48. _______________________
    49. _______________________
    第二节 情景交际
    通读下面的对话,根下文补全对活内容。
    A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see!
    B: Hi, Lily! How's your new school life?
    A: It's great. We have a lot of interesting activities(活动)and many new subjects.
    B: Well, ___50___?
    A: My favorite subject is Chinese.
    B: Really? ____51____?
    A: Because Chinese is very useful and I like my Chinese teacher Miss Li very much.
    ____52____?
    B: I like English best because it is very interesting and relaxing.
    A: By the way, I have two tickets(票) for the new movie Spider-Man. ___53___?
    B: Yes, I want to watch it with you. When is it?
    A: It's at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow.
    B: OK, see you then!
    A: ____54____!
    第三节书面表达。
    55.假设你是李明,明天学校将举行“My Favorite Teacher”为主题的演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍你最喜欢的老师。
    要求:(1)介绍老师的英文名、家庭成员、生日、兴趣爱好、生活等;
    (2)70词左右(开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)文中不得出现真实校名和人名;
    参考词汇:introduce(介绍)
    My Favorite Teacher
    Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Now I want to introduce my favorite teacher to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That's all! Thank you very much!
    湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018-2019学年
    七年级上学期期末英语试题答案与解析
    I.听力技能
    第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作符时间。
    1 Where is the boy's football?
    A. Under the sofa.
    B. On the sofa.
    C. Under the chair.
    2. What does the girl often eat for lunch??
    A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread.
    3. What does the girl want to buy for Anna?
    A A book. B. A pen. C. A pencil case.
    4. Which T-shirt is cheaper(更便宜)?
    A. The white one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
    5. Who is that girl with long hair?
    A. The boy's sister. B. Lily. C. Lily's sister.
    第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
    听第六段对话,回答以下小题。
    6. What color does Lucy like?
    A. Yellow. B. pink. C. Purple.
    7. How much is the dress?
    A.$27. B.¥72 C. £37.
    听第七段对话,回答以下小题。
    8. When is the Art Festival?
    A. In September. B. In October. C. In December.
    9. What CAN'T students do at the Art Festival?
    A. Sing and dance.
    B. Draw pictures.
    C. Have a football match.
    听第八段对话,回答以下小题。
    10. How old is Alice?
    A. 11. B.12. C. 13.
    11 When is Frank's birthday?
    A. On September 5th.
    B. On July 4th.
    C. On July 13th.
    听第九段对话,回答以下小题。
    12. Where are the two speakers?
    A. In a restaurant(餐厅).
    B. In the classroom.
    C. In a library.
    13. How many hamburgers does the boy want?
    A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
    14. What does the boy want in his hamburgers?
    A. An egg. B. Some chicken. C. Some carrots.
    听第十段对话,回答以下小题。
    15. How many subjects does the girl like?
    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
    16. What does the girl think of music?
    A. Interesting. B. Relaxing, C. Difficult
    17. Which subject does the boy think is easy?
    A.History. B.Math. C. English.
    听下面一段独白.回答以下小题。
    18. What subject does Mr. Zhang teach(教)?
    A. Geography. B. Math. C. P.E.
    19. What does Mr. Zhang often watch on TV?
    A. Ping-pong games. B. Volleyball games. C. Basketball games.
    20.,Who does Mr. Zhang usually have dinner with on weckPnds7
    A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His students.
    Ⅱ. 知识运用
    语法填空
    从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
    1.That is _________ English book. _________ is here.
    A. hers; Mine B. her; My C. her; Mine
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:那是她的英语书。我的在这里。hers她的(东西);her她的;mine我的(东西);my我的;第一空修饰名词短语English book,故用形容词性物主代词her,第二空作主语,故用名词性物主代词,故用mine。故选C。
    考点:考查代词的用法。
    2.— your cousin and his friends like milk?
    —Yes. They like very much.
    A. Do B. Does C. Is
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你表哥和他的朋友喜欢牛奶吗?——对。他们非常喜欢。
    考查助动词。Do一般现在时含有实意动词(除单三)的助动词;Does一般现在时含有实意动词、主语是单数第三人称的助动词;Is是be动词主语是单数第三人称的一般现在式时形式;根据句中谓语like是实意动词,主语your cousin and his friends是复数形式,所以助动词用do,故选A。
    3.— How much this pair of socks?
    — 18 yuan.
    A. is B. are C. do
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这双袜子多少钱?——18元。
    考查主语一致。is主语是单数名词或he/she/it-is时be动词形式;are主语是复数名词或we/you/they时be动词形式;do是一般现在时含有行为动词的句子的助动词(除单三);根据答语可知上文是询问价钱,用“How much +be+主语”;表示量的名词短语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于表量的名词,pair是单数形式,所以be动词形式用is;故选A。
    4.—Why don't you like math?
    — Because it's too for me.
    A. different B. useful C. difficult
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢数学?——因为对我来说它太困难了。
    考查形容词辨析。different不同的;useful有用的;difficult困难的;根据上文“Why don't you like math”推断空格指数学太难,故选C。
    5.I like Monday because I have art class on Monday.
    A. a B. an C. /
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我喜欢星期一,因为星期一我有一节美术课。
    考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“一节美术课”——表泛指,所以,空格用不定冠词;art以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;故选B。
    6.— Do you have many at home?
    — Yes, I do.
    A. bread B. oranges C. banana
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你家里有很多桔子吗?——是的,有。
    考查名词复数。bread面包,不可数名词;oranges桔子,可数名词复数形式;banana香蕉,单数可数名词;空格在many后面,判断填复数可数名词,故选B。
    7.— Let's have some fruit and vegetables.
    — good.
    A. Sounds B. To sound C. Sound
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——让我们吃些水果和蔬菜。——听起来不错。
    考查省略句、交际用语。Sounds一般现在时单三形式;To sound不定式;Sound原形;根据上文“Let's have some fruit and vegetables”推断空格指这件事听起来不错,口语中省略了主语it,所以谓语动词用单三形式;故选A。
    8.My mother's birthday is May 2nd.
    A. in B. at C. on
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我母亲的生日是五月二日。
    考查介词辨析。in表示在某时间段里;at表示在具体某一时间点;on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上;May 2nd表示在具体哪天,所以介词用on,故选C。
    9.— Do you like hamburgers?
    —No, I don't. I don't want .
    A. be fat B. fat C. to be fat
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你喜欢汉堡包吗?——不,我不想。我不想发胖。
    考查不定式。fat胖的,形容词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指不想发胖,want to do sth想要做某事,由此判断空格填不定式,故选C。
    10.—How is your day:?
    — It's a busy day. I am happy.
    A. but B. and C. or
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——今天过得怎么样?——今天很忙。但我很高兴。
    考查连词。but但是,表转折;and和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;从文字的表层意思可知“今天很忙”和“我很高兴”2个单句之间含有转折的意思;故选A。
    第二节 词语填空
    通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    Many students in England do housework(家务)at home. Their ___11___ often ask them to help to do something easy or interesting. Also, they want their children to do something difficult or ___12___. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money(零花钱)for their ___13___. And the children can ___14___ money by(通过) doing the housework. Mr. B1ack ___15___ that he gives his eight and eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar every week ___16___ they help to clean the table. Wash the dishes and clean up their ___17___ on weekends. One dollar is not much for the housework, but the two girls are very ___18___ to make their pocket money. They can buy their favorite books or food with ___19___ .Mr. Black hopes(希望)his daughters can ____20____ some money-management skills(金钱管理技巧).
    11. A. parents B. children C. friends
    12. A. fun B. relaxing C. boring
    13. A. study B. homework C. housework
    14. A. make B. find C. buy
    15. A. says B. thinks C. asks
    16. A. and B. but C. because
    17. A. store B. classroom C. bedroom
    18. A. sad B. happy C. busy
    19. A. it B. him C. them
    20. A. teach B. buy C. learn
    【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
    【解析】
    本篇讲述英国的很多学生在家要做家务,孩子们可以通过做家务挣得零花钱。布莱克先生每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿一美元因为她们帮忙擦桌子,周末洗碗和打扫卧室,同时他希望他的女儿们能学到一些理财技巧。
    【11题详解】
    句意:他们的父母经常叫他们帮忙做一些简单或有趣的事情。
    parents父母亲;children孩子们;friends朋友们;根据下文“they want their children to do something difficult or boring ”他们希望他们的孩子做一些困难或无聊的事情;根据文字表述的逻辑关系,推断空格指他们的父母;故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:他们希望他们的孩子做一些困难或无聊的事情。
    fun有趣的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的;上文“Their parents often ask them to help to do something easy or interesting”从文字的表层意思推断父母叫孩子做一些简单或有趣的事情也想要他们做一些困难或无聊的事情,故选C。
    【13题详解】
    句意:孩子做家务父母会给一些零用钱。
    study学习;homework作业;housework家务;由上文可知父母叫孩子做一些简单或有趣的事情也想要他们做一些困难或无聊的事情,推断下文指孩子做家务父母会给一些零用钱;故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:孩子们可以通过做家务赚钱。
    make制作;find找到;buy买;由上文可知孩子做家务父母会给一些零用钱,推断空格指孩子们可以通过做家务赚钱,故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:布莱克先生他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿一美元因为她们帮忙擦桌子,周末洗碗和打扫卧室。
    says说;thinks想;asks问;“that he gives his eight and eleven-year一old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar every week because they help to clean the table”是布莱克先生说话的内容,故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:布莱克先生说他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿一美元因为她们帮忙擦桌子,周末洗碗和打扫卧室。
    and和,表顺承; but但是,表转折;because因为,引导原因状语从句;“布莱克先生每周给他8岁和11岁的女儿一美元”的原因是“她们帮忙擦桌子周末洗碗和打扫卧室”,表原因;故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:布莱克先生说他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿一美元因为她们帮忙擦桌子,周末洗碗和打扫卧室。
    store商店;classroom教室;bedroom卧室;由上文可知孩子们可以通过做家务赚钱,由此推断空格指打扫卧室;故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:做家务挣得一美元不算多,但这两个女孩很高兴能赚到零花钱。
    sad伤心的;happy高兴的;busy忙碌的;从文字的表层意思可知“做家务挣得一美元不算多”与“这两个女孩很高兴能赚到零花钱”2个单句之间含有转折的意思,故选B。
    【19题详解】
    句意:她们可以用它买她们最喜欢的书或食物。
    it指代上文提到的单数事或物;him指代上文提到的男性第三人称单数;them指代上文提到的第三人称复数;由上文可知这两个女孩做家务一周可挣得一美元,由此判断空下文指她们用一美元买她们最喜欢的书或食物,故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:布莱克先生希望他的女儿们能学到一些理财技巧。
    teach教;buy买;learn学;从文字的表层意思推断空格指学习一些理财技巧;故选C。
    Ⅲ.阅读技能
    第一节图表理解
    阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
    A
    Come and join us for a Garden Birthday Party
    To celebrate
    Tony's 13th Birthday
    Tuesday September 14th
    1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.
    Tony's House
    765 Central Avenue



    21. How old is Tony?
    A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.
    22. When and where is Tony's party?
    A. On Thursday, at a park.
    B. On Tuesday, at a restaurant.
    C. On Tuesday, at Tony's house.
    【答案】21. A 22. C
    【解析】
    本篇是Tony13岁的生日派对的邀请函,邀请函包括派对的时间和地点。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题根据文中“To celebrate Tony's 13th Birthday”可知Tony13岁,故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Tuesday September 14thTony's House765 Central Avenue”可知派对时间是在周二,地点在Tony的家,故选C。
    B
    Movies in Wanda Cinema today!
    Movies
    Prices
    Time
    Aquaman
    (3D)
    80 yuan
    (40 yuan for kids under 10)
    3:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m.
    5:50 p.m. – 8:20 p.m.
    Kung Fu Monster
    (2D)
    55 yuan
    3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m.
    7:20 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.
    Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
    (3D)
    90 yuan
    (45 yuan for kids under 10)
    8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.
    2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

    23. How many 3D movies are there in Wanda Cinema today?
    A. One B. Two. C. Three.
    24. If Tom is only free in the morning, which movie can he watch?
    A. Aquaman B. Kung Fu Monster C. Spider-man: Into the Spider-Verse
    25. Anna is 9 years old. Her parents and she want to watch Aquaman. How much do they need to pay(支付)?
    A. 200 yuan B. 225 yuan C. 240 yuan
    【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A
    【解析】
    本篇介绍Aquaman;Kung Fu Monster;Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse三部电影的价格和放映时间。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文中“Aquaman(3D) Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse(3D)”可知有2部3D电影,故选B。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.”可知早上放映的电影只有Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文中“Aquaman80 yuan(40 yuan for kids under 10)”可知Anna需¥40,她的父母需¥80*2=¥160,总共需¥200;故选A。
    第二节短文理解
    阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
    A
    Eric and Mike are brothers. This is their room. It's a big and nice room. Two beds are in the room. This is Eric's bed. It's white. That is Mike's bed. It's yellow. A black hat is on the bed. An orange hat is under the chair. Eric's hat is black, and Mike's hat is orange.
    Eric is tidy and he likes cleaning. You can see Eric's book are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the table. And his keys are in his schoolbag. But Mike is different from Eric. He doesn't like cleaning, so his things are in a mess. Look! Mike's books are everywhere on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair. “Where is my ruler?” Where is my schoolbag?” Where are my keys?” Mike always asks.
    26. What color is Eric's bed?
    A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue.
    27. Where is Mike's hat?
    A. On the bed.
    B. On the chair.
    C. Under the chair.
    28. Who is not tidy?
    A. Eric. B. The two brothers. C. Mike.
    29. What do the underlined words(画下划线的词) mean?
    A. 整整齐齐 B. 乱七八糟 C. 干干净净
    30. Which one is NOT right according to(依据) the passage?
    A. Eric's hat is on the bed.
    B. Mike's schoolbag is on the table.
    C. Eric's books are in the bookcase.
    【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    Eric和Mike是兄弟,他们的房间又大又漂亮,Eric整洁爱干净,他的东西井然有序,Mike则不同,他的东西一团乱。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Eric's bed. It's white”可知Eric的床是白色的,故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“A black hat is on the bed. An orange hat is under the chair. Eric's hat is black, and Mike's hat is orange”可知迈克的帽子在椅子下,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“But Mike is different from Eric. He doesn't like cleaning”可知Mike不整洁,故选C。
    【29题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mike's books are everywhere on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair. “Where is my ruler?” Where is my schoolbag?” Where are my keys?” Mike always asks.”可知Mike随处放东西,自己都不知道东西在哪,由此推断划线词意为乱七八糟,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“That is Mike's bed. It's yellow. A black hat is on the bed. A black hat is on the bed. An orange hat is under the chair. Eric's hat is black, and Mike's hat is orange”可知是Eric的帽子在床上,所以A表述正确;根据第二段“You can see Eric's book are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the table.”可知Eric的书包在桌子上,所以B表述错误;根据第一段“You can see Eric's book are in the bookcase.1”可知Eric的书在书柜里 ,所以C表述正确;故选B。
    【点睛】本篇是阅读单选,考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读题干,正确理解题干的要求;然后回归原文,寻找有用信息作答;题1、2、3是细节理解题,解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答;题4要根据下文的文字陈述——东西到处都是、找不到自己的东西,推断Mike的东西是乱七八糟的;题5要根据文本的表层信息排除表述正确的选项。
    B .
    Sonia is 14. She was born(出生) in the US, but now she is in Beijing with her parents this year because they get jobs in Beijing. She likes many things in Beijing, such as the food, the interesting places and the friendly people. But do you know what she likes most about Beijing? It's Beijing Opera(京剧). Most people think Beijing Opera is boring but Sonia doesn't think so. She loves the special(特别的) but beautiful tunes(腔调) of Beijing Opera.
    Now Sonia studies in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. In the school, she can learn Beijing Opera in the music class very Friday morning. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera on Now, she likes singing Beijing Opera and watching Beijing Opera on TV. And she is also in the school Beijing Opera Club(俱乐部).
    She says, “Beijing Opera is a. kind of old Chinese art. I like Beijing Opera and I like China. If I go on learning Beijing Opera, I can know more about China and I will love China more.”
    31. Where is Sonia now?
    A. In the US. B. In China. C. In England.
    32. How many things mentioned(提及) in the passage does Sonia like about Beijing?
    A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
    33. What does Sonia think of(认为) Beijing Opera?
    A. Boring and special. B. Beautiful but boring. C. Special but beautiful.
    34. When does Sonia learn Beijing Opera every week?
    A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
    35. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. Sonia studies Chinese history in Beijing.
    B. Sonia likes Beijing Opera.
    C. Sonia's middle school life is in interesting.
    【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B
    【解析】
    出生于美国的Sonia随父母在中国,她喜欢中国的食物、景点和友好的人们,但她最喜欢京剧,她喜欢唱京剧、看京剧,加入学校京剧俱乐部,她从京剧学到中国的历史。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“but now she is in Beijing with her parents this year because they get jobs in Beijing.”可知Sonia现在中国,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“She likes many things in Beijing, such as the food, the interesting places and the friendly people. But do you know what she likes most about Beijing? It's Beijing Opera”可知她喜欢中国的食物、景点、友好的人们和京剧,共4样;故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“She loves the special but beautiful tunes of Beijing Opera.”可知她喜欢京剧独特而优美的曲调,故选C。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“In the school, she can learn Beijing Opera in the music class very Friday morning.”可知Sonia星期五学习京剧,故选C。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。本篇讲述在中国的Sonia,她喜欢中国的食物、景点和友好的人们,但她最喜欢京剧,她喜欢唱京剧、看京剧,加入学校京剧俱乐部,她从京剧学到中国的历史,可知短文围绕Sonia喜欢京剧展开,故选B。
    第三节语篇补全
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项。
    There are many holidays(假期) in America. ___36___ It's always on the fourth Thursday in November. And it's a time to give thanks for food in autumn(秋天) . ___37___ So they start to celebrate(庆祝) the holiday at that time. Today Thanksgiving Day is not only a day to give thanks but also a day for families to get together(一起) . ___38___ The main dish for Thanksgiving Day is always turkey(火鸡), a large bird.
    Then how to make a turkey dinner? ___39___ First, put everything you need together in a large bowl. Next, put this into a bird. Then, cook it for a long time. Finally, eat it with some vegetables.
    A. Here is one way(方法) to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
    B. we also need some potatoes and tomatoes.
    C. Thanksgiving Day is one of them.
    D. At first, people want to give thanks to God for their harvest(收获).
    E. Families often get together to have a big meal on this day.
    【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A
    【解析】
    本篇介绍美国的假日之一——感恩节,介绍感恩节的由来和现在的庆祝方式及火鸡餐的做法。
    【36题详解】
    上文“There are many holidays in America.”和空格后“It's always on the fourth Thursday in November.”推断空格信息是介绍美国的节日之一感恩节,故选C。
    【37题详解】
    下文“Today Thanksgiving Day is not only a day to give thanks but also a day for families to get together”根据文句表达的逻辑顺序,推断上文是陈述起先人们为何庆祝感恩节;故选D。
    【38题详解】
    上文“Today Thanksgiving Day is not only a day to give thanks but also a day for families to get together”现在感恩节不仅是一个表示感谢的日子,也是一个家庭团聚的日子,推断下文进一步陈述人们如何过感恩节,故选E。
    【39题详解】
    上文“Then how to make a turkey dinner?”推断空格是陈述如何制作火鸡餐,故选A。
    第四节阅读表达
    阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
    Do you know the Singles Day (11.11) in China? It is on November 11th every year. Many people think it is a big online(网络的) shopping holiday in China. On this day, people buy lot of things from online shops because they can save money. Many people even write down what they want to buy before the Singles Day comes.
    People in the US don't have the Singles Day, but they have a great clay like this- Black Friday. It is on the fourth Friday in November. It is one of the biggest(最大的) shopping days for people in the US. Stores are selling things at very good prices on this day, so people buy many things for the coming Christmas, such as clothes, cards,fruit, vegetables and drinks.
    Black Friday and the Singles Day are both shopping holidays. But Black Friday is different from the Singles Day because most people buy things in real stores on Black Friday. They often get up very early in the morning, stand and wait(等待)for hours to buy their favorite things.
    Which shopping day do you like?
    40. When is the Singles Day in China?
    ___________________
    41. Why do the Chinese buy a lot of things on the Singles Day?
    ______________________
    42. What do people often buy on Black Friday for the coming Christmas?
    ______________________
    43. Do most people in the US buy things in online stores on Black Friday?
    ______________________
    44. What do Americans do to buy their favorite things on Black Friday?
    ______________________
    【答案】40. On November 1lth.
    41. Because they can save money.
    42. They often buy clothes, cards, fruit, vegetables and drinks.
    43. No. /No, they don’t.
    44. They often get up early in the morning, stand and wait for hours.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇介绍中国的双11和美国黑色星期五购物节。中国人双11在网上购物可以省钱,美国人在黑色星期五在实体店可以买到便宜价格优惠的东西。
    【40题详解】
    根据第一段“Do you know the Singles Day (11.11) in China? It is on November 11th every year.”可知双11在11月11日,故答案为On November 1lth.
    【41题详解】
    根据第一段“On this day, people buy lot of things from online shops because they can save money.”可知在这一天,人们从网上商店买很多东西,因为他们可以节省;故答案为Because they can save money.
    【42题详解】
    根据第二段“so people buy many things for the coming Christmas, such as clothes,cards,fruit, vegetables and drinks”可知他们经常买衣服、卡片、水果、蔬菜和饮料;故答案为They often buy clothes, cards, fruit, vegetables and drinks.
    【43题详解】
    根据第三段“But Black Friday is different from the Singles Day because most people buy things in real stores on Black Friday”可知在黑色星期五美国人在实体店购物,故答案为No. /No, they don’t.
    【44题详解】
    根据第三段“They often get up very early in the morning, stand and wait for hours to buy their favorite things”可知为了买到自己最喜欢的东西他们常常一大早就起床,站着等上几个小时,故答案为They often get up early in the morning, stand and wait for hours.
    【点睛】本篇任务型阅读考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇能力;本篇考查文本表层理解,设定问题都是5W1H问题,解答时要根据题干关键词——疑问词来确定问题信息:题1 When什么时候,问时间;题2why为什么,问原因;题3what问什么;题4一般疑问句考查细节理解;题5 What…do问做什么;然后在原文中找出与题干对应的信息作答;解答完,要复读文章,核实信息。
    Ⅳ. 写作技能
    第一节语篇翻译
    阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
    Dear Tom,
    I'm happy to hear from you. Now l want to tell you something about my birthday party. ①My birthday is on December 28th. So the birthday party is on the evening of next Wednesday.②你想来参加我的生日聚会吗? If you come, ③we can sing, dance and play many interesting games in the party. After the party, we have dinner together. ④For dinner, we often eat chicken and vegetables. My parents say they are healthy food. If you want to come, please tell me.
    Oh,⑤你的生日是什么时候呢? Do you have a birthday party then?
    45. _______________________
    46. _______________________
    47. _______________________
    48. _______________________
    49. _______________________
    【答案】45. 我的生日是12月28号。
    46. Do you want to come to my birthday party?
    47. 我们可以在派对上唱歌、跳舞、玩许多有趣的游戏。
    48. 晚餐我们经常吃鸡肉和蔬菜。
    49. when is your birthday?
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇以书信的方式向Tom介绍自己即将到来的生日派对的时间和派对的具体活动。
    【45题详解】
    my birthday我的生日;on December 28th在12月28号;故答案为我的生日是12月28号。
    【46题详解】
    根据中文提示,可知句子是一般疑问句,want to do sth想要做某事;come to my birthday party参加生日派对;按照一般疑问句的语序“助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”造句;故答案为Do you want to come to my birthday party?
    【47题详解】
    sing唱歌;dance跳舞;play many interesting games玩许多有趣的游戏;in the party在派对上;故答案为我们可以在派对上唱歌、跳舞、玩许多有趣的游戏。
    【48题详解】
    eat sth for dinner晚餐吃……,for dinner可提前到句前;chicken鸡肉;vegetables蔬菜;故答案为晚餐我们经常吃鸡肉和蔬菜。
    【49题详解】
    根据中文提示,可知句子是特殊疑问句,when什么时候;your birthday你的生日;按照特殊疑问句的语序“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”造句,故答案为when is your birthday?
    【点睛】解答题1、3、4英译汉时要先确定句子的主谓宾成分,然后找出句中的习惯表达,推测句子的中文意思;最后,整理句子的顺序,要符合中文表达习惯;解答题2、5汉译英时要根据中文提示确定句子的种类,判断句中属于陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,再根据不同的的语序,利用所学的句式和短语作答。
    第二节 情景交际
    通读下面的对话,根下文补全对活内容。
    A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see!
    B: Hi, Lily! How's your new school life?
    A: It's great. We have a lot of interesting activities(活动)and many new subjects.
    B: Well, ___50___?
    A: My favorite subject is Chinese.
    B: Really? ____51____?
    A: Because Chinese is very useful and I like my Chinese teacher Miss Li very much.
    ____52____?
    B: I like English best because it is very interesting and relaxing.
    A: By the way, I have two tickets(票) for the new movie Spider-Man. ___53___?
    B: Yes, I want to watch it with you. When is it?
    A: It's at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow.
    B: OK, see you then!
    A: ____54____!
    【答案】50. What’s your favorite subject?
    51. Why do you like Chinese?
    52. What/ How about you?
    53. Do you want to watch it with me?
    54. See you!
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇对话以谈论自己最喜欢的科目展开,内容包含What’s your favorite subject;Why do you like Chinese;What/ How about you?等句式的问答。
    【50题详解】
    根据答语“My favorite subject is Chinese”推断空格是问对方最喜欢什么科目;故答案为What’s your favorite subject?
    【51题详解】
    根据答语“Because Chinese is very useful and I like my Chinese teacher Miss Li very much”推断空格是问对方为什么喜欢中文,故答案为Why do you like Chinese?
    【52题详解】
    上文陈述自己喜欢中文的原因,根据空格答语“I like English best because it is very interesting and relaxing.”推断空格是询问相关的问题,故答案为What/ How about you?
    53题详解】
    根据答语“Yes, I want to watch it with you. When is it?”推断空格是一般疑问句,询问对方是否要一起去看电影;故答案为Do you want to watch it with me?
    【54题详解】
    根据上文“see you then!”推断空格是礼貌地回应对方的告别;故答案为See you!
    【点睛】补全对话要求写出对应语,解答时要紧抓信息,理解到位。本篇是对话关于校园生活中谈论自己最喜欢的科目,空格1、2、3、4全是问句,所以要根据答语的某些关键词判断用什么疑问词;如题1根据My favorite subject判断空格是问最喜欢的科目是什么,题2根据Because判断空格是问原因。
    第三节书面表达。
    55.假设你是李明,明天学校将举行“My Favorite Teacher”为主题的演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍你最喜欢的老师。
    要求:(1)介绍老师的英文名、家庭成员、生日、兴趣爱好、生活等;
    (2)70词左右(开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)文中不得出现真实校名和人名;
    参考词汇:introduce(介绍)
    My Favorite Teacher
    Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Now I want to introduce my favorite teacher to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That's all! Thank you very much!
    【答案】例文
    My Favorite Teacher
    Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Now I want to introduce my favorite teacher to you. She is my English teacher. She comes from Canada. Her English name is Kate. There are six people in her family. They are her parents, her husband and her two lovely children. Her birthday is on September 7th .She likes sports very much. She often plays volleyball with us. She also loves music. She can sing and dance well. She comes to school and teaches us English on weekdays. She travels around China with her family when she is free. She is always happy.
    That's all! Thank you very much!
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本篇话题作文要求用第三人称的方式介绍自己最喜欢的老师,内容包括介绍老师的英文名、家庭成员、生日、兴趣爱好、生活等;书写时要文句通顺,内容完整。
    2.例文点评:本例文围绕题干提示展开,能正确地把握话题范围,有条不紊地介绍自己最喜欢的老师的英文名、家庭成员、生日、兴趣爱好、生活等,短文中人称、时态使用正确,文句通顺。
    3.高分亮点:运用短语come from;like sports very much; play volleyball;sing and dance well;on weekdays;travel around。
    高分句型:时间状语从句She travels around China with her family when she is free.
    【点睛】本篇为话题作文,书写前要认真审题确立话题中心,根据题干提示做好分层,有条理地介绍自己最喜欢的老师的英文名、家庭成员、生日、兴趣爱好、生活等;书写时要注意谓语动词的一般现在时单三形式。

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