重庆市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:短文改错专题(部分答案)
展开短文改错专题
重庆市九龙坡区2018-2019学年高二上学期教育质量全面监测英语试题
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Having visited the Australian mainland before, I planned to going to the Solomon Islands. With my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by 2 days. He also sends me to the same places I had visited them the year before. In addition, the holiday I went on included none of the activities mentioning in the travel plan. To make matters better, I had to share a double room with someone I did not know because I had paid for a single room. Last but not least, my luggage arrived a week later because the delay by the travel agency. What a unpleasant holiday I had!
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Having visited the Australian mainland before, I planned to going to the Solomon Islands.
go
With my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by 2 days. He also sends me to the same
To short sent
places I had visited them the year before. In addition, the holiday I went on included none of the
activities mentioning in the travel plan. To make matters better, I had to share a double room with
mentioned worse
someone I did not know because I had paid for a single room. Last but not least, my luggage
though/although
arrived a week later because ^ the delay by the travel agency. What a unpleasant holiday I had!
of an
重庆市部分区县2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末测试试卷
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
- 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句 中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该 加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.
Our school photography club is going to hold International High School Student Photography Show.The theme (主题) of the show is environmental protection.It will start on June 15th and lasts for three weeks.Any student who is interesting is welcome to participating.I know you like to take good picture and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school.This is certain a good chance for more people to see it.Unless you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
【答案】Our school photography club is going to hold ∧ International High School Student Photography Show.The theme (主题) of the show is environmental protection.It will start on June 15th and lasts for three weeks.Any student who is interesting is welcome to participating.I know you like to take good picture and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school.This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. Unless you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
详解:
1.加 an.考查冠词.Show是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因International读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
2. lasts改为last.考查动词.start on June 15th和last for three weeks是并列谓语,在助动词will后接动词原形.
3. interesting改为interested.考查过去分词.be interested in意为"对…感兴趣",因缺少宾语,不需要介词in.
4. participating改为participate.考查动词不定式.不定式符号to后接动词原形.
5. picture改为pictures.考查名词复数.picture是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
6. show改为showed.考查动词时态.根据句中状语the last time you visited our school要用一般过去时态.
7.去掉 to.考查词语用法.visit是及物动词,后接宾语时不需要介词to.
8. certain改为certainly.考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
9. it改为them.考查代词.them指代前文中的photos.
10. Unless改为If.考查连词.根据句意:如果你想参加.用连词if.
【解析】
本文主要讲述李华给对方写信,建议他参加校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展.要求:1.校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展,主题为环境保护;2.知道对方对摄影很感兴趣,也恰好有环保方面的图片,希望对方能够参加本次展览.
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
重庆市第一中学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (原创)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two years ago, when I went to the kitchen for a cup of milk, a magazine lay open on the table drew my attention. An article about environmental protection written by an university professor was on this page. That was a popular magazine which was sold well at that time. From the article, I got plenty of informations. I learned about some problems the earth was faced with and got some suggestions on what they could do to save our planet in an effectively way. From then on, I had been applying myself to protect the environment. While the problem of pollution is universal and we are likely to run out some natural resources, it's time that everybody took action.
【答案】1. 把lay→lying或在lay前加which;2. 把an→a;3. 把was去掉;4. 把informations→information;5. 把they→we;6. 把effectively→effective;7. 把had→have;8. 把protect→protecting;9. 把While→Because/As/Since;10. 在run out后面加of
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在厨房看到一般杂志,上面的一篇关于“保护环境”的文章引起作者的注意。作者认为现在是每个人该保护环境的时候了。
【详解】1.考查现在分词作后置定语或定语从句。句意:两年前,当我去厨房喝杯牛奶时,桌上一本打开的杂志引起了我的注意。此处lie没有被动式,用现在分词作后置定语或者在lay前加which,构成定语从句。故把lay改成lying或在lay前加which。
2.考查不定冠词。此处university以辅音音素开头,故把an改成a。
3.考查主动语态。句意:那是一本当时很畅销的通俗杂志。此处sell well“畅销”,sell表示主语的特性,是主动表示被动,故把was去掉。
4.考查不可数名词。此处information“信息”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故把informations改成information。
5.考查人称代词主格。句意:我了解了地球面临的一些问题,并得到了一些建议,我们可以做什么以有效的方式来拯救我们的地球。结合句意可知把they改成we。
6.考查形容词。句意:我了解了地球面临的一些问题,并得到了一些建议,我们可以做什么以有效的方式来拯救我们的地球。此处是形容词修饰名词,故把effectively改成effective。
7.考查时态。句意:从那时起,我一直致力于保护环境。根据From then on可知句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,再根据主语是I,故把had改成have。
8.考查固定词组。apply oneself to“致力于,专心于”,此处to是介词,故把protect改成protecting。
9.考查原因状语从句。句意:因为污染问题是全球性的,我们可能会耗尽一些自然资源,现在是每个人都采取行动的时候了。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句,故把While改成Because/As/Since。
10.考查固定短语。句意:因为污染问题是全球性的,我们可能会耗尽一些自然资源,现在是每个人都采取行动的时候了。固定短语:run out of“用完,耗尽”,后面跟宾语;run out“用完,耗尽”,后面不能跟宾语,故在run out后面加of。
重庆八中2018-2019 学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试题
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(N) ,并在其: 下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.