河南省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
展开七选五专题
河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. 36 But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem(自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:
●Accept your body
Nobody is perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 37 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
●Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or your smile? Tell yourself what you like and why. 38 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
●Take care of your body
Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
39 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don't try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 40
A. Be active every day.
B. Meet your body's needs.
C. Many people feel unsatisfied with some part of their looks.
D. It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E. Your doctor may suggest ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
F. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your appearance.
G. Rather than waste time wishing you were prettier, pay attention to what you can change.
36.C 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.E
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tso's chicken? ___16___
Tofu is made from soybeans（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier.
___17___ In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called "teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600's.
However, there isn't much documentation of tofu production in the United States. ___18___
In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans ___19___
It wasn't until the 1970's that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. ___20___ And the restaurant. chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.
A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu.
B. Let's take a look at tofu and its history in the United States.
C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead?
D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.
E. Despite the government's efforts, interest among the American public never picked up.
F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin.
G. It is likely that by the early 1900's, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。
【16题详解】
由本空前面的Do you start with和下一段的后面的 Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
本空前后的时间 in the late I600’s, In1917, It wasn’t until the 1970’s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
结合本空前面的In 1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasn’t until the 1970’s that tofu started to become better known可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师，到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代，豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。
河南省商丘市回民中学2019-2020学年高二英语期末考试试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts you don’t know about happy people
Here are some facts about happy people, Take action, and you’ll become a happier person.
1. 36
It’s easy to blame（责备）yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it a chance to grow.
- They don’t worry about unimportant things.
37 There’ re cases where anger, disappointment and worry are natural reactions（反应）, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the good things of life.
- They plan holidays.
Even if you can’t afford a cross-country trip, there’ re many other ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in view is a great way to bring happiness into your life. 38
- They say thank you.
Saying thank you makes everyone’s day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. 39 In fact, there’ re lots of chances to stop and enjoy little things.
- They give themselves a break.
The break will help you to be happier and full of energy. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. 40 You’ll feel less tired and more active after just a five-minute walk.
- Bad things happen.
- They turn mistakes into lessons.
- They turn a to-do list into a game.
- Stop watching other people live their lives.
- The trip will create memories that you will never forget.
- But in the long run, it really will increase your happiness.
- Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.
36-40BAEFG
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you have a teenager who is going to college, you may have concerns about their ability to do so in the particular career field they have chosen. 36 Here are four steps to help you assist your child in making a successful career plan.
Identify Areas of Interest
If your teen has not yet selected a college major, ask about the kinds of careers he or she has thought about. If your teen has already selected a major, ask what he or she might like to do with a degree in that field. 37
38
Once your teen is thinking about a particular degree, encourage him or her to discover what usefulness that degree will have. At this stage you’ll want to be promoting the exploration of various majors and careers so that your teen has a good idea of what opportunities might be available to him or her.
Include a Financial Part
As your teen begins to identify a few potential majors and corresponding (相应的) careers, inquire (询问) about how much money he or she will be able to make in that career field. 39
Develop a Plan
40 This will necessarily involve selecting a college or university that offers the desired degree program and determining the requirements for attending that educational institution.
A. Encourage Discovery
B. Stimulate (激励) the Thought Process
C. What can you do to get your teen on the right track?
D. Learn about the jobs he or she has thought about.
E. You should help your teen in choosing the best option and making a plan.
F. You may also want to help your teen get an idea of how much salary is needed.
G. This step is designed to get them thinking about their future.
36---40 CGAFE
河南省淮阳县陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence, there is some truth in their way.
（36）It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.
First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you
need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. （37）
What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself,you must bestrong-minded enough to keep on.（38） But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.
Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’sknowledge（39）.They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide allof you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the sight of the topic.
（40）I choose to learn in a big family---my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.
A． Besides, teachers are connected with our life.
B． Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.
C． In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.
D． Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.
E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.
F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.
G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.
36-40FDEGC
