广东省广州市华南师大附中2021届高三上学期综合测试（二）英语(含答案)

华南师大附中2021届高三综合测试（二）英语满分120分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。2.选择题在选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目选项的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干浄后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉来的答案,再写上新答案:不准使用笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后,将答卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AiPhone 12OutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it,iPhone 12 is making the transition from an I,CD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum(铝)sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped,iPhone12 is covered with what Apple describes as a”ceramic(陶瓷) shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera the fastest aperture(光圈)in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well.ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphones.Wireless chargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a"Magsafe "system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the Magsafe accessories(配件).1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1-inch as that of iPhone MaxB. The same size as iPad ProC Bigger than that of iPhone 11D. As big as iPhone XR.2. What's the function of the"Magsafe "system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessoriesD. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the followings is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smartphonesC. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking50BMost of us have spent more time at home recently than we ever imagined possible. Maybe you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it tomorrow. These tips can help make your house better for your body and your mind.Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. Take off your shoes at your door. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe harbors nearly 421, 000 different bacteria, including Escherichia colil and strep. Pesticides, tar,lead,mold, and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes.Leave a pair of slippers by the front door.Even if you think you’ve disinfected everything, you might have overlooked some germ magnets(磁铁) One notorious offender the toothbrush holder. Rinse it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly. Another germ magnet: kitchen sponges. They’re so unhealthful they’ve been banned from restaurant kitchens.Portable ultraviolet(紫外线)lights are a highly boasted germ killer. Hospitals use powerful UVC light to disinfect rooms, as it can kill viruses(possibly even the new coronavirus ). But beware: not all home disinfecting systems use UVC, and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.Don't forget to clean the air in your home too. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA ) filter(过滤器) The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99. 97 percent of pollutants and particles(颗粒)in the air.Portable HEPA filters can clean a single room or the entire house. There are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by cracking a window. Indoor air can have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.Many viruses don’ t spread as well in moist air as they do in the cold, dry months.One easy solution for the winter: using a humidifier. The CDC advises against cool-mist humidifiers, which can contain bacteria if they aren’t cleaned regularly.Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are best. But too much humidity can worsen respiratory(呼吸的) problems and encourage the growth of dust mites.4. What should you do before you walk into your house?A. Take off your coat  B. Change your shoesC. Clean up the bacteria  D. Dust off the shoe5. What does the CDC think of the cool-mist humidifiers?A. It is a must in winterB. It can worsen respiratory problemsC. It is not as good as the old-fashioned steam humidifiersD. It is an easy solution for dry seasons6. Which is NOT the way introduced in the passage to make the house cleaner?A. Freshen your sheets.   B. Wash toothbrush holdersC. Disinfect rooms by UVC light D. Clean the air with HEPA filters7. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?A. How to Do Cleaning   B. Keep Yourself HealthyC. Make Your Mind Booster  D. Get a Healthy HomeCCurtis Whitson knew the water fall was coming. He’d rafted down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, before. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson's companions were his wife, Krystal Ramirez,and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon that they were in serious trouble, There was no way they' d be able to rappel down(绕绳下降) the rocks as planned.“The water was just gushing through there with tremendous force, " recalls Whitson.They could wade to the shore, but would anyone find them there? They had no mobile phone service, and they hadn't seen a single person in the past three days.As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck--he heard voice scoming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.We have to get these people a message, Whitson thought.Then he spotted his green Nalgene water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved“Help! "on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which she’d brought to play games with, in his backpack. Whitson knew it was a long shot. But he scrawled"We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please! "and pushed the note into the bottle, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly.“All right, that's all we can do, "Whitson told Hunter.It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they made a fire.With no reasonable expectation that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone, they spelled out SOS in white rocks. As the evening wore on, they placed ahead lamp with a flashing light on a ledge(岩石突出部).Then, just after midnight,they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Whitson ran over to the headlamp and started flashing it at the helicopter. He, Ramirez, and Hunter were waving and hollering when they heard the magic words: "This is Search and Rescue. You have been found.”It was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the officers who had rescued them. Together, they marveled at the unlikelihood of it all. Two men had seen the water bottle in the water. When they picked it up, they noticed the writing on it--“Help!”.A few days after news of the rescue broke, one of the hikers contacted Whitson.That's when he learned the story. There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it. Whitsonis planning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers---and thank them. 8. Which was NOT the trouble the Whitsons faced?A. The water falls were fierceB. There was no mobile phone serviceC. All of them were not experienced in raftingD. They had to rappel down the rocks9. Which is the order that the Whitsons helped themselves out?①They spelled out SOS on the rocks②Whitson squeezed the note"Get help please"into the bottle③Whitson yelled to the other side of the falls.④Whitson carved"help "on his green bottleA.③④②① B.②③④① C.①④③② D.④③②①10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 mean?A. It is a fantastic idea  B. It's a big challengeC. It's a wild attempt  D. It's a long explorationI1. Whitson is planning to have a big barbecue__________.A. to celebrate their survivalB. to show gratitude to the hikersC. to have a family unionD. to meet and thank the rescue officersDIf you have spent any time reading papers on teaching strategies in the past few years, you have probably noticed a strong backlash against drill & practice, in favor of“constructivist activities "and"project-based learning”.Memorizing facts, many people argue, is an outdated educational practice, sinceanyone could just Google a fact on demand or look it up on Wikipedia nowadays.They consider that we should focus all school activities on the acquisition of skills asopposed to knowledge.However, learning by rote (memorization by repetition)is more important than you think. There are many cases in which having knowledge immediately on the tip of your tongue can have great social and professional value. For example, last night ata networking event, when I casually asked a Nigerian entrepreneur how much of his business was conducted in English versus in his native Yoruba, he immediately became more engaged in our conversation. It was as if the simple fact that I knew that Yoruba was spoken in Nigeria won his trust, and therefore built up our relationship.The same goes for professional settings. If I am a pharmaceutical salesman talking to a doctor about a specific digestion drug, and he asks if it has any effect on the process of peristalsis, it will look quite unprofessional if I have to pull out my medical dictionary to look up the word. I need to memorize those facts so that I can access them immediately.Of course, most constructivist educators will argue that on-the-job training and project-based learning are more effective at learning new concepts than rote memorization. The problem is that no single cost-effective constructivist activity will guarantee that you will be exposed to all the concepts you need, or that you will fully remember the facts that you are exposed to. If you actually want to acquire a full range of knowledge about a given topic, the most guaranteed and efficient way Is to study deliberately using the time-honored practice of repetition -specifically confidence-based repetition.12. Which of the following is the most popular teaching method now?A. Drill &c practice.   B. Memorizing factsC. Constructivist activities D. Confidence-based repetition13. What does the underlined word"backlash"in paragraph I refer to?A. Outdated ideaB Negative reactionC. Educational standardD. Official support.14. Why is the authors communication with a Nigerian entrepreneur mentioned?A. To show the value of knowing about YorubaB. To support his argument for learning by roteC. To introduce effective communication skills.D. To prove the power of having a wide range of knowledge15. What does the author think about project-based learning?A. It is of limited value in learning new concepts.B. It is an efficient way to learn a new concept.C. It should be combined with a full range of knowledgeD. It will be replaced by the time-honored practice of repetition第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going through life is easier when you trust that most people's motives are good.  16  Being aware of the following should help.Don’t be blinded by looks, nor sex. Some people who have the gift of looks, or sex appeal, use it to unfair advantage. __17__To take an extreme example, spies have gotten people to sacrifice a nation's security merely by"bestowing"sex on someone.18   Yes, some people enjoy being nice for its ow sake. But other people use kindness as a weapon: to disarm and/or create obligation. So when someone “caringly"asks how you are or gives you a little gift or two, don’t jump to that being a ploy, but keep your eyes open.Be wary of praise from people who you pay, like counselors, teachers, coaches,etc. Whether true or not, their saying nice things about you or your work increase their chances of keeping your money coming.Beware of revealing your weaknesses or past errors, __19__ But other times, your admission will be used against you, For example, let's say that you admit that you are insecure about your intelligence. __20__ Worse still, there are those who reveal a small weakness or past failing, not to deepen the relationship but to encourage you to admit a more serious failing. A. Some people are kind mainly because they want something.B. Therefore, we shall be trustworthy and rely on people around us.C. In fact, such people might be much more trouble than they’re worth.D. However, some people have paid a huge price for being too trusting.E. In subsequent arguments, the other person can take advantage of that.F. Sometimes, revealing a flaw can open the door to a deeper relationship.G. Beware of the following tactic used to extract a weakness or past failing.  第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。I had heard a great deal about Miss Beam s school. But not till last week did the__21__ come to visit it. When I arrived, there was no one __22__ but a girl of about twelve. Her eyes were __23__ with a bandage and she was being led __24__ by a little boy who was about four years younger.Miss Beam was all that I had expected ---middle-aged, full of__25__,yet kindly and understanding. I asked her some questions about her teaching __26__ which I had heard were simple.“The real __27__ of this school is not so much to teach thought as to teacht houghtfulness - kindness to others and being _28_citizens. Look out of the window a minute. will you?”I went to the window which __29__ a large garden and a playground at the back. "What do you see "Miss Beam asked."I see some very beautiful grounds, "I __30__,"and a lot of cheerful children.It pains me, __31__, to see that they are not all so __32__ and active-looking.”Miss Beam laughed. " Oh, no! "she said. "Don’t worry. There is no problem with their health. It is only their day to experience being blind, deaf or lame. To make our children __33__ and understand misfortune, we make them share in misfortune too. Every term, we _34_set a day for this activity. They all learn so much this way. Before the day is over, even the most _35_ child realizes what misfortune is.”21. A. honor   B. chance   C.moment  D. privilege22. A in campus  B. within reach C in sight   D. in school23. A wrapped   B. bathed   C. closed   D. covered24. A carefully   B. happily  C. simply   D. slowly25. A. life    B. authority  C.energy   D. strength26. A methods   B. styles   C. experiences  D. members27. A. practice   B.cause   C.aim   D.reason28. A worthy   B. responsible  C. worthwhile  D. decent29. A approached  B. witnessed  C. saw   D. overlooked30. A. claimed   B. corresponded  C. responded  D. whispered31. A. therefore  B. furthermore  C.so    D. though32.A. healthy   B. brilliant  C. strong   D. naughty33. A. approve   B.consider  C. appreciate  D. admire34. A. frequently  B. especially  C. gladly   D. specially35. A. thoughtful  B. thoughtless  C. absent-minded  D. active第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism(MCT) has made public a list of 680 key villages for promoting rural tourism.The selection of the villages __36__ (carry) out based on the development plan for tourism in the country’s __37__ (twelve)five-year plan, and a guideline of the State Council on the vitalization of rural industries.To be listed, a village should be rich __38__ cultural and tourism resources,boast sound protection of rural traditional culture, __39__ have a mature and high-quality tourism product system. It should also boast__40__appealing ecological environment with well-rounded infrastructure and public services, among other key requirements,__41__(be)up to the standard, according to the ministry.The MCT will support the villages in their infrastructure, public service__42__(facility), and major tourist projects as well as market promotion, the ministry said,__43__(encourage)local authorities to support the villages via __44__(variety)funds and channels.The list is the second of its kind, __45__ 320 villages made the first list exposed in July last year.第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你与英国留学生Mike约好周六上午起去爬山,但你因故不能赴约。给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表达歉意:2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续鸶两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lon was chasing his runaway horse when a goose went under his feet. And he fell into a thornbush(荆棘丛). “Why do I have such bad luck?”Things never seemed to go Lon's way. If there was a bee about, he was stung.And if his horse ran away, it would run straight through a thornbush. Still, even bad luck might turn good if he could catch that goose for dinner.He scanned the bushes, and found a nest with an egg. Just an egg, but even one egg might make a small meal.He picked it up, but dropped it in surprise. The egg was unusually heavy, and it gleamed(发光) in the sunlight. It was made of gold!Lon sighed. He'd nearly stepped on a goose that lays golden eggs. If he had captured the goose, he would have had golden egg after golden egg.Then a thought exploded in his mind.Perhaps he could take the egg and get it to hatch, and the new goose would lay golden eggs just as its mother did.Lon smiled. His luck seemed to be changing.Once home, Lon placed the egg into a bed of cotton next to the hearth. He turn edit every hour for several days.One morning, he heard a faint chk-chk-chk. A small golden beak poked its way through the shell.It was an ugly little thing, but Lon didn't care. All that mattered was the golden eggs it would soon Jay.The gosling demanded food. Lon happily kept its beak filled. He named the bird Goldy and became fond of it, even though it was soon better fed than he was. Lon talked to his goose and taught it to play checkers(国际跳棋).Time passed as Lon waited for the first golden egg. Goldy had grown quite fat,but there were no eggs. Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was.The farmer took a closer look and laughed."You'll never get eggs from this goose. It's a boy goose!I might as well roast you for dinner, “Lon said. "At least then I'll get a meal for all my work!”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lon’ s arm and escaped into the forest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy's familiar honking outside._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    英语答案第一部分 阅读第一节1-3DCD  4-7BCAD  8-11DACB  12-15CBBA第二节16-20 DCAFE 第二部分 语言运用第一节21-25 BCDAB  26-30 ACBDC  31-35 DACDB第二节36. was carried  37. twelfth  38.in/with  39.and  40.an  41.to be42. facilities  43. encouraging  44. various  45. as/ for 第三部分 写作第一节应用文写作Dear Mike,Terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot go climbing with you this Saturday morning .I've just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning, so I am afraid we have to put off our climbing. What about this Sunday?If it's convenient for you, let’s meet at 7: 30 a m, outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.I hope the adjustment wont put you into much trouble.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写Version 1Alarmed Goldy popped out of Lon 's arm and escaped into the forest. Together with Goldy, gone was Lon’s golden egg dream. Alone in the house, Lon paced restlessly, wondering whether he was destined for bad luck. There was a deathly stillness in the house. Without Goldy accompanying him and begging him for food,a strong sense of loss overwhelmed him. It was no fun playing checkers alone, even if he did win every game. Picturing the merry scene of playing checkers with Goldy, he felt the regret burning his heart. If only he hadn't scared Goldy away!One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy's familiar honking outside. At the sight of Goldy,Lon was seized with a mixture of joy and relief. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn, Ion knew immediately Goldy was starving. As usual, Lon took some oatmeal out to serve his good old friend. Feeling satisfied after the meal,Goldy honked and pointed his beak toward the checkers set just inside the window.Lon happily settled down and enjoyed a game of checkers with Goldy. To Lon,having a companion was the luckiest thing in life now.