福建省福州第一中学2021届高三上学期期中试题 英语 (含答案)
展开福州第一中学2021届高三上学期期中考试
英语
（完卷120分钟 满分150分）
I. 听力 (1.5X20=30)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
- How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
- From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (2×15=30)
A
I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a cycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.
Napoleon picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.
It is also an island filled with treasures. Very early on this island, the locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B.C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.
I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn't troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.
In the formal gardens behind the house, it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流亡的) conqueror's anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.
21. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?
A. Napoleon and his army. B. Etruscans and other Greeks.
C. Dorians. D. Romans.
22. What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?
A. Settled. B. Locked. C. Cured. D. Controlled.
23. What came to the author's mind during his visit to Napoleon's gardens?
A. Beautiful views on Elba.
B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.
C. Napoleon’s ambition to regain power.
D. Hardship of Napoleon's return to France.
B
Your glasses may some day replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” 9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”
24. Which is one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses?
A. Programing the opening hours of a bar.
B. Supplying you with a picture of the future.
C. Providing information about your surroundings.
D. Updating the maps and GPS in your smartphones.
25. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _______.
A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New Yorkers
C. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers
26. What can we learn about the smartphone-like glasses from the last two paragraphs?
A. They may have a potential market.
B. They are as common as smartphones.
C. They are popular among young adults.
D. They will be improved by a new technology.
C
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the associstion between sunscreen use and melanoms(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles（雀斑）, for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph?
A. Evidences B. Facts C. Faults D. Failures
28. Which of the following is true about people with fair skin and freckles?
A. They seldom use sunscreen.
B. They are more in danger of skin cancer.
C. They can be free from the harm of the sun.
D. They often expose themselves to the sun.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sunscreen users get skin cancer more often.
B. The volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen.
C. The new study was based on the experiences of volunteers.
D. The number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America.
30. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals—engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.—have careers. ______31_____ Even if you’ve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. _____32_____
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. _____33_____ Even someone who is self-employed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. _____34_____ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
_____35_____ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.
A. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.
B. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
C. For example, computer programmer is an occupation.
D. The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
E. In other words, your career is your life story.
F. A role is a part you play.
G. Actually everyone has a career.
III. 完形填空 (1.5×20=30)
It was about seven years ago. I had just picked up my three-year-old daughter from nursery. I was weighed down with __36__ and with my daughter's things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the __37__. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and __38__ the police car approach.
Little did I know, as the __39__ man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed towards us--that was __40__ you sounded your horn and waved __41__ to me. My daughter was about a meter from the __42__ of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.
I __43__ her name, throwing the food, and ran towards her. She stopped and was __44__ by the rush of the police car as it sped past. __45__ wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, "Why was that woman so __46__?" not realizing that you had __47__ her life.
My legs gave __48__ as I rearched the other side of the road. I __49__ have followed up my "wait" with a hand on her shoulder, or a(n) __50__ of why we were ignoring the green man this time, __51__ as I had in effect taught her to cross the road __52__ the green flash.
I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumption about what might have been. __53__ your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn't seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally __54__. I apologize for putting you in that position--I can imagine that it __55__ you, too. I am so very, very grateful for what you have done.
36. A. books B. shopping C. worries D. clothes
37. A. man B. phone C. button D. bag
38. A. watched B. noticed C. stared D. heard
39. A. blue B. yellow C. red D. green
40. A. how B. what C. why D. when
41. A. excitedly B. disappointedly C. wildly D. angrily
42. A. length B. path C. distance D. alarm
43. A. whispered B. forgot C. thought D. screamed
44. A. knocked B. affected C. shocked D. blown
45. A. It B. She C. We D. I
46. A. frightened B. merry C. rude D. kind
47. A. saved B. ruined C. caught D. turned
48. A. in B. up C. way D. life
49. A. may B. should C. must D. would
50. A. explanation B. introduction C. instruction D. direction
51. A. naturally B. normally C. mainly D. especially
52. A. regardless of B. at the sight of C. in terms of D. in spite of
53. A. But for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. In return for
54. A. moved B. tired C. abandoned D. broken
55. A. upset B. annoyed C. touched D. satisfied
IV. 语法填空(2X10=20) 注意：请将答案填写在答案卷上
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently a study has found a warm drink of milk before bed really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), __1__ has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce __2__(anxious).
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed __3__ dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those __4__ (give) night milk, which contained 10 times __5__ amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than __6__ drinking the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
The effect of cow milk harvested at different time hasn’t been tested __7__ humans up to now but taking melatonin drugs __8__(suggest) to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night since last century.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists __9__(recommend) skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the __10__(great) burden you will put on your body at night.
V. 单词拼写(1.5X10=15) 注意：需在答题卡上写出完整单词
- These newspapers always have a lot of ads a___________ to them. That’s why I don’t like reading them.
- Hearing that my school is scheduled to hold a music festival next weekend, I’m writing to sincerely extend an i___________ to you to participate in this event.
- During this time the fortunes of the war were so c___________ that no one could predict which would win.
- In order to prevent deadly fights among students, knives are b___________ from all schools in China.
- He speaks Spanish with great f___________ though he is not good at writing it.
- Though we are under great pressure these days, our school d___________ us from staying up late to study.
- John was dismissed last week because of his c________ attitude towards his job.
- We have mixed feelings about p___________ the sports meeting because of the coming typhoon.
- Despite all the hardship, he was reminded by the captain that as long as he had f___________ in himself, he would be rescued.
- She gave back the watch she stole because she had a guilty c_________ about it.
VI. 书面表达：(25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
65-year-old Richard Oslen was interested in adventure and hunting. This time he hunted on a land near Watford City, N.D.. In the cold winter, he set out to try a new place. He didn’t take his cell phone, thinking that it was not a must. He walked more than half a mile with two dogs to a wheat field.
Keeping an eye open for a bird taking flight, Richard stepped on a thin crust of ice on a river. The ice broke into pieces and dropped him four feet to the bottom.
Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Richard decided to come to land quickly. However, his left leg was hurt, so he had to reach for his shotgun, unload it and use it as a crutch(拐杖). When he was partly up, he lost his balance and fell into the river again. This time one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Richard told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that river, he wasn't going to have a very good night.
Richard managed to make his foot free and climbed more slowly and carefully. Richard suddenly realized the difficulty of the task before him.The accident happened at about 2 p.m., and it was almost 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting.
Although Richard met with many difficulties, he didn't give up. He was stubborn and sure that he must be persistent. With his gun's support, he tried jumping with his right leg. Once, twice, … he failed again and again, feeling extremely tired. After a longer break, he made a desperate attempt. Luckily, he managed to climb out of the river and lay on the land, gasping. Temperatures dropped, and his hands and feet soon were completely numb with cold.
Paragraph 1: Richard' s dogs had been playing in the field and finally came up to him.
Paragraph 2: Luckily, not all hope was lost ---- there came the seventh car.
福州一中2020-2021学年第一学期第一学段模块考试
高三英语学科选修九模块考试试卷
听力
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB
11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC
阅读 CAC CDA CBDA GEACF
完形
BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA
语法填空
1. which 2.anxiety 3.with 4.given 5.the 6.those
on 8.has been suggested 9.recommending 10.greater
单词拼写
1. attached (U4) 2. invitation (U5) 3. changeable (U1) 4. banned (U5)
5. fluency (U4) 6. discourages (U1) 7. casual (U5) 8. postponing (U4)
9. faith (U1) 10. conscience (U5)
