译林版5A五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理

五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理          姓名____________ Unit1~ Unit2“there be”句型：表示某处有某物。肯定句（陈述句）：There + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点例：单数：There ____ a pencil in the pencilcase.         特例：There ____ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词）复数：There ____ some oranges in the basket.就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。   例：There ____ an apple and four bananas in the basket.       There ____ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge.       There ____ some juice and eggs in the fridge. 否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-isn’t/ are-aren’t)，遇到some-any即可。例：将下列句子改成否定句：There is an book on the desk.__________________________________________There is some water in the glass.__________________________________________There are some chairs in the classroom.__________________________________________一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-any,句号改成问号即可。例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：There is a house in the forest.___________________________________________    ___________________________________________There is some soup on the table.______________________________________________________________________________________There are three bears in front of her.______________________________________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：How many+名词复数+are there+地点？         答句：There are + 数字或者回答数字。   例：对下列句子进行划线提问：       There are four beds in the room.       ____________________________________________       There are three bears in front of her.       ____________________________________________       There are twelve classrooms in our school.       ____________________________________________       ——你们班有多少个男生？    ——二十三个。（译句）       _______________________________________________________________________5．基数词与序数词：   写出下列基数词的序数词：   one----          two-----         three-----   汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！第一层 __________________________      在第一层 ____________________________   第二层 __________________________      在第二层 ____________________________   第三层 __________________________      在第三层 ____________________________ Unit3~ Unit4“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。                    当主语是三单时，have-has。                    三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单                          如：he, she, it, Ben, Mike, Nancy, Yang Ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse…   例：用have或has填空：       I ____ two fish.           That girl _____ a doll.       You ____ a rabbit.         The man _____ a hat.       They _____ a parrot..       This boy _____ a ball.       He _____ a dog.           The dog _____ a long tail.       She _____ a bird.          Tim _____ a brother.       It ______ two legs.         Yang Ling _____ a lot of books.       My mother ______ a dress.          His father ______ a jacket.       Her sister _____ some flowers.       The rabbit _____ two long ears. 否定句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+ don’t, 遇到some-any           当主语是三单时：把has-have, 在have前+ doesn’t, 遇到some-any   例：将下列句子改成否定句：       I have a pen.       _______________________________________       We have some pictures.       _______________________________________       They have a football.       _______________________________________       He has a toy car.       _______________________________________       She has some sweets.       _______________________________________       Mike has some orange juice.       _______________________________________       That dog has a tail.       _______________________________________       His friend has some pencils.       _______________________________________一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do”来提问,遇到some-any               当主语是三单时：用“Does”来提问, 遇到some-any               疑问句中have用原形！   例：将下列句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答：       I have a schoolbag.（肯）       ___________________________________________________       They have some bananas.（否）       ___________________________________________________       She has an ice cream. （肯）       ___________________________________________________       Lucy has some toys. （否）       ___________________________________________________ 动词ing的三种加法：1)直接+ing   2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing                       3)双写尾字母+ing   例：写出下列动词的ing形式：       play ---- playing     have ----- having     swim ------ swimming       dance ----          run--------           draw-------       read ------          sing------           give-------            skate------          watch-----          come------    like句型：肯定句：+ 动词ing. 当主语是三单时：like-likes例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、I like _____ (draw).They like _____ (play football).Yang Ling _____ (like) playing the piano.Liu Tao _____ (like) playing table tennis.Su Hai likes ______ (dance).Su Yang likes ______ (watch films).Su Hai and Su Yang both _____ (like) _________ (swim).否定句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+don’t, 遇到some-any           当主语是三单时，likes-like，在like前+doesn’t,遇到some-any.   例：将下列句子改成否定句：       We like English.       ____________________________________________       He likes Maths.       _____________________________________________       Su Hai likes swimming.       _____________________________________________特殊疑问句：当主语不是三单时:What do … like doing?                当主语是三单时:What does … like doing?               疑问句中like都用原形！   例：你喜欢做什么？  我喜欢唱歌。 ___________________________________________       你妈妈喜欢作什么？ 她喜欢跳舞。_________________________________________