小学英语新版-牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean精品课后测评
展开六上Unit6单元知识
词组
- keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁
- these pictures of our city这些我们城市的图片
- look at these pictures看着这些图片
- make our city dirty让我们的城市变脏
- make the air dirty 让空气变脏
- smoke from cars汽车尾气
- black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟
- messy and dirty 脏乱
- the rubbish in the water 在水里的垃圾
- take the metro to school 坐地铁去学校
- walk to school 步行去学校
- move some factories away from our city
把一些工厂搬离我们的城市
- put the rubbish in the bin把垃圾放在垃圾桶里
- plant more trees 种更多的树
- Well done! 做得好!
- your ideas 你们的主意
- help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清新
- throw rubbish on the floor
把垃圾扔在地上
- a little bird named Jill 一只小鸟叫吉尔
- two little blackbirds 两只小画眉
- sit on the hill 坐在小山上
- pick it up 捡起它
- pick them up for sb. 为某人捡起它们
- walk home 步行到家
- after school 放学后
- live in the city 住在城市
- many museums 许多博物馆
- throw a banana skin on the ground
把香蕉皮扔在地上
- clean and beautiful 干净又美丽
- like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉
- pick up the banana skin
=pick the banana skin up
把香蕉皮捡起来
- too late/early 太晚/早了
- slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑了下
- go to hospital 去(医院)看病
35. make the room dirty and messy
把房间弄得脏乱
36.to keep the … clean 为了保持…清洁
37.know how to keep our city clean
知道怎么保持城市清洁
38 .give a speech 做个演讲
39.on this topic 有关这个话题
40.walk home after school
= go home on foot after school
放学后走回家
41.slip(过去式) slipped
42.fall(过去式) fell
43.throw(过去式) threw
44.clean(反义词)dirty
45.factory(复数)factories
46.many/much(比较级) more
47.live(动名词) living
48.should not (缩写)shouldn’t
句型
1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?
Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。
2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道变得又乱又脏?
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?
We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。
We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。
We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。
4. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?
5. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗?
6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
7. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。
8. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。
9. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。
10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that. 鲍比,你不应该那样做。
13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
15. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。
16. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。
17. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。
三、语法
1. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。(keep + sth +形容词)
Keep +复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如:
Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。
2. What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了?(make + sb/sth+ 形容词)
Make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。如:
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意:make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时,这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数,所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁,我们可以做些什么呢?
此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如:
Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
4. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬离我们的城市。
Move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 如:
Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
5. They help keep the air clean. 它们(树)有助于保持空气洁净。
此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式,作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式,通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如:
Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗?
Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。
6. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城市里。
在这里的living 是like 的宾语。 Like接动名词形式作其宾语,意思是“喜欢……”,通常指经常性的喜欢。如:
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
7. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。 在这类动词中,如果有宾语,可以将宾语放在副词前面,也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如:
把香蕉皮捡起来。
Pick up the banana skin.
Pick the banana skin up.
把外衣穿上。
Put on the coat.
Put the coat on.
但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在这副词前面。 如:
Pick it up. Put it on.
8. Billy goes to hospital. 比利去医院看病。
表示“去医院看病”时,英国英语是go to hospital, 而美国英语则是go to the hospital。 如:
你应该去医院看病。
You should go to hospital.(英国英语) You should go to the hospital. (美国英语)
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