必修1 Unit3 Travel journal（核心素养过关练）-2021年高考英语一轮复习学与练

Unit3 Travel journal

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
2. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts. 
3. If you don’t do well in English, you’ll be at a big disadvantage when finding yourself a job. 
4. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your attitude towards it.
5. Experts have forecast a steady rise in the number of tourists.
6. After graduation from high school last year, my sister got admission to a key university. 
7. He succeeded in persuading (说服) the strange man not to make noise. 
8. From my point of view (观点), playing computer games is a waste of time. 
9. I bent (弯腰) and picked up the coins lying on the ground. 
10. It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid pace (步伐) of change. 
11. Thank to the modern transport (运输) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the holiday.

Ⅱ.单句填空

1. 【2019全国卷Ⅰ】Finally (final) you climb into an arctic­like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
2. Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He (was) determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
3. The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer to cycle (cycle) here rather than drive. 
4. Overweight will be a less serious problem if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat less and take more exercise. 
5. The lack of convenient public transport is a great disadvantage (advantage). 
6. Our next rehearsal is scheduled (schedule) in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday. 
7. John is very reliable —if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)
8. When talking about my son’s reading preference, I think he prefers science books.(prefer)
9. My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company after graduation. (graduate)
10. I read every detail of her travel journal, surprised (surprise) at the bravery she displayed in the face of danger. 
11. He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)

Ⅲ.短语检测

1. After reading some stories about Lin Qiaozhi, Lucy changed her mind (改变主意) and decided to study medicine.
2. My lovely daughter is fond of (喜欢) music and dreams of/about (梦想) becoming a famous musician.
3. Have you made up your mind (下定决心) whether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week? 
4. He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since (自从那时). 
5. What I care about (在乎) is not what you can learn at school but whether you can build up your confidence.
6. Before it got dark, the campers put up (搭建) their tents in a valley. 
7. Never giving in (屈服) is his personality, so you need not worry about him. 
8. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like (想要) going for a swim? 
9. As usual (像往常一样), David was late for school again, but to his surprise, the teacher didn’t punish him this time.
10. At midnight (在午夜), we set off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year.

Ⅳ.重点句型

1. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold). 
2. The boss insisted that the problem (should) be discussed (discuss) at the meeting.
3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. 
4. Once you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it. 
5. Because I could hardly wait to see (see) my father, I took the plane instead of driving my car. 
6. We did so well that (如此好以至于) we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

   Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about taking a great bike trip ever 1. since  middle school. After graduating 2. from  college, they finally got the chance 3. to make (make) their dream come true. Wang Wei is very stubborn. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change 4. it. She insisted that they 5. (should) find (find) the source of the river 6. and begin their journey there. 

   Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 7. which they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and organized the trip 8. properly  (proper). Believe it or not, they would start at 9. an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, but they were sure to have an 10. exciting (excite) trip. 

Unit3 Travel journal

提升练

I. 阅读理解

A

【2014山东卷】“Dad,” I say one day, ‘‘Let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me?”

   My father had just retired after 27 years as a manage for IBM, His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

   My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

   He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

   “ What is our first stop?” asks my father.

   “What time is it?”

   “Still don’t have a watch?”

   Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.

   “Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”

   A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.

   We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

   No directions, no goals I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.

   The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.

   “Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.

   “Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other— but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

   The last sentence— it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me.

   In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize— and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.

   Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

   “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.”

   I tell him I’ve learn decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一直工作稳定的父亲在退休之后跟着四处旅游的我一起出去游玩，在这次旅游里，我对自己之前的生活方式产生了怀疑，决定定居下来，为一个目标而努力。而父亲在这次旅游里认识到外面的世界很精彩，也改变了他自己的态度。

1. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________.

A. followed the fashion      B. got bored with his job

C. was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle  D. liked the author’s collection of stamps

【答案】C

【解析】推理题。根据文章第三段第一句My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.可知父亲认为我的生活是没有目标的额，除了一个贴满很多邮票的护照以外没有说明可以展示的。说明父亲对我的生活方式很不满意。故C正确。

2. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

A. His father is interested in sculpture   B. His father is as innocent as a little boy

C. He should learn sculpture in the future  D. He should pursue a specific aim in life.

【答案】D

【解析】推理题。根据文章We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?和No directions, no goasl I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.可知之前父亲说我的生活里没有指导没有目标，之前的我经常听父亲这样对我说，而现在我听见了自己的声音。说明我对之前以前的生活方式产生了怀疑。认为自己的漂泊并没有个自己留下像Mount Rushmore上的塑像的有价值的东西。说明作者从此要为自己设立一个生活的目标了。这在文章最后一句也有了呼应。故D正确。

3. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author________.

A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather 

B. comes to understand what parental love means

C. learns how to communicate with his father  

D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father

【答案】B

【解析】推理题。根据We loved each other---but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.可知我的爷爷很爱父亲，但是他不善于表达。The last sentence— it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me.我在想我也想让自己的孩子这样认为自己：Whatever he could give me, he gave。也就是说我从父亲的话里慢慢理解了父母之爱的意义。故B正确。

4. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?

A. The call solves their disagreements   B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer

C. They decide to learn photography together. D. They begin to change their attitudes to life

【答案】D

【解析】推理题。根据文章最后2行he says.” We have got to take another trip like that sometime.和I tell him I’ve learn decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.可知父亲询问我什么时候开始另外一次旅行，说明父亲的生活方式发生了改变。而我说我想定居下来，说明我不想再和以前一样没有目标地生活。说明我的想法也发生了变化。故D正确。

5. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Love Nature, Love Life     B. A Son Lost in Adventure

C. A Journey with Dad      D. The Art of Travel

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一直工作稳定的父亲在退休之后跟着四处旅游的我一起出去游玩，在这次旅游里，我对自己之前的生活方式产生了怀疑，决定定居下来，为一个目标而努力。而父亲在这次旅游里认识到外面的世界很精彩，也改变了他自己的态度。所以C项A Journey with Dad符合文章的中心思想。

B

【2017天津卷】Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

   Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

   Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

   Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

   This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

   Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

   That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

6. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?

A. Her camera stopped working.      B. A woman blocked her view.

C. Someone asked her to leave.      D. A friend approached from behind.

【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段第一句Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and plantedherself right in front of my view。可知选B。

7. According to the author, the woman was probably___________.

A. enjoying herself         B. losing her patience

C. waiting for the sunset        D. thinking about her past

【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段的句子She seemedso content in her observation.可知选A。

8. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A. The rich color of the landscape.      B. The perfect positioning of the camera.

C. The woman’s existence in the photo.    D. The soft sunlight that summer day.

【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段的句子And nowwhen I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the imageinteresting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life andbreathes because this woman is engaging with it可知选C。

9. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ____________.

A. the need to be close to nature      B. the importance of private space

C. the joy of the vacation in Italy      D. the shared passion for beauty

【答案】D

【解析】根据第五段的句子This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知选D。

10. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _____________.

A. a particular life experience       B. the pleasure of traveling

C. the art of photography        D. a lost friendship

【答案】A

【解析】最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。

II. 阅读七选五

【2019开封市高三三模】 Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money.   11   The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.

      12    If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. Before making a decision, you should seek advice from others and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on.

   You should consider travel insurance.    13    Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.

      14    Here’s an example: nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea(腹泻)the next day. The one who didn’t get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn’t need to be touched by human hands right before serving.

   Mind your basic safety. It’s easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on.    15    So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.

A. Know more about the place you plan to visit.

B. However, nothing is more important than your life.

C. You may easily get into trouble if you don’t obey the rules.

D. Make sure to take things that you need during the travel.

E. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.

F. Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home.

G. Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.

【答案】11-15 EAGFB

【解析】 本文是说明文。旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动,虽然旅游可能会花很多钱,但可以开阔眼界,使人开心健康。本文作者就外出旅游给出了一些建议。

11.E  空处上一句提到旅游的好处:可以开阔眼界,并使人开心健康。E项“旅行可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆”也是旅行的好处,与上ー句意思连贯。故选E。

12.A  本段及下面三段的结构都是“主题句+解释说明内容”。本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知,本段主要表达的是要想旅游好,需提前想好要去的地方并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容。故选A。

13.G  根据下ー句的 such injury可知,空格中的内容要提到受伤。G项中的 get injured与之相呼应。故选G。

14.F  根据本段所举的例子可知,本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项“当你离家很远时要注意饮食”很好地概括了本段主题。故选F。

15.B  根据下一句开头的so可知,空格中的内容是下ー句内容的原因。B项“然而,没有什么比你的生命更重要”就是原因。故选B。

Ⅲ. 完形填空

【2019唐山市部分学校高三教学质检】 In my 40s, as a new traveler, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. I was never aware that in shops where merchants weren’t   16   big rents, I could save more money. Besides, I didn’t give much   17   for the size of what I was buying, nor did I care that I would have to take the   18   to carry it around for the duration of my holidays.

   I learned and adjusted. But I also found that over time, the objects that were   19   to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bags got smaller, and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods.

   In my 50s I  20  boxes from around the world. Not  21  boxes but ones elaborately(精心地) made by artists. These were small so they fitted easily into every place of my backpack. The 22 was delightful—the silver from Korea, the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their   23   in my house.

   Then a  24  thing happened. My interest in the collection   25   while my grandchildren’s interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new routine began. Each time a child came to visit, he or she was   26   to pick a box. My popularity   27   increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been   28   among the little people in our family. Each gift was   29   by a mini travel story explaining where the   30   was found, who had made it and what that country was like.

16. A. lending  B. investing   C. purchasing D. paying
17. A. advice  B. anxiety    C. concern   D. support
18. A. trouble  B. way     C. chance  D. lead
19. A. accessible B. appealing   C. shiny   D. disappointing
20. A. designed  B. discovered  C. collected  D. received
21. A. ordinary  B. intentional   C. general  D. ambitious
22. A. value   B. pattern   C. fashion  D. variety
23. A. role   B. position   C. duty   D. time
24. A. strange  B. vital    C. terrible  D. funny
25. A. grew   B. changed   C. faded   D. rose
26. A. forbidden  B. allowed   C. advocated  D. promoted
27. A. normally  B. casually   C. fortunately  D. delightfully
28. A. exposed  B. awarded   C. divided  D. exchanged
29. A. accompanied B. clarified   C. described  D. confirmed
30. A. article  B. story    C. box   D. backpack

【答案】16-20 DCABC  21-25 ADBDC    26-30 BDCAC

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者讲述了自己对旅游纪念品的兴趣的变化,间接地描述了自己生活的变化。

16.D  rent 表示“租金”,故此处应用paying。pay rents支付租金。lend 借出;invest投资;purchase 购买。

17.C  根据上文中的“It never…money.”以及“Besides, I didn’t…”可判断此处表示“而且我没有怎么关注所买东西的大小,我也不在乎要在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西”,故选concern, 意为“关切,担心”。advice建议;anxiety焦虑;support支持。

18.A  take the trouble to do sth费力做某事。

19.B  根据语境和下文中的“As my tastes matured…”可知,此处表示“随着时间的推移,吸引我的东西也变了”。所以答案为B。

20.C  表示收集盒子应用collected。 design设计;discover 发现;receive收到。

21.A  本空与not ordinary呼应,既然不是普通的, 那就应是艺术家精心制作的。lovingly“精心地”,符合语境。intentionally 故意地;carelessly粗心地;ambitiously雄心勃勃地。

22.D  根据破折号后面所列举的例子可知,此处应说明这些盒子丰富多样,令人高兴。value 价值;pattern式样;fashion时尚;variety多样化。

23.B  此处表示“还有很多在我的房子里,它们都有各自的一席之地”,故用position。

24.D  本段描述作者对收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失,而作者的孙辈们对收藏品的兴趣却越来越浓,所以这算是一件有趣的(funny)事。

25.C  根据本段内容以及连词while表转折意义可知,空处应与grew形成对比,应选faded,意为“逐渐消失”。

26.B  每当有孩子来,他或她都被允许选一个盒子。 forbid禁止;allow允许;advocate提倡; promote提升。

27.D  作者越来越受孩子们的欢迎,这是令作者感到开心的一点,故选delightfully,意为“令人愉快地”。normally正常地;casually随便地;fortunately幸运地。

28.C  很快作者的收藏品就被孩子们分完了,所以选divided,意为“分享,分配”。

29.A  每一份礼物(即盒子)都伴随着一段旅游小故事,解释了它被发现的地方、制作者以及那个国家的情况。accompany用作及物动词,表示“伴随,陪伴,陪同”,符合语境。clarify澄清;describe描述,描写;confirm确认。

30.C  根据语境可知应选box。

Ⅳ.书面表达

【2020宁波模拟】假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：

1．请其推荐合适的旅游路线；

2．请其告知相关的旅游费用。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam，

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【优秀范文】

Dear Sir/Madam，

   I’m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I’m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.

   I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, I'd like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.

   A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.

Yours，

Li Hua