专题07 语法专项突破之 定语从句（核心素养过关练）-2021年高考英语一轮复习学与练

语法专项突破之定语从句过关练一、单项选择1. 【2019江苏卷】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which  B. what   C. when   D. that2. 【2019天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. why   B. where  C. which  D. what3. 【2018江苏卷单项填空】 Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that   B. where  C. which  D. when4. 【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which     B. its     C. whose     D. whom5. 【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. which  B. what   C. whose  D. as6. 【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】We live in this society now  ________ literally someone is always helping.A. when   B. where  C. that   D. what7. 【2018海淀二模】The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside which B. for which  C. when   D. which8. 【2018江苏97校联考】9. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _________ seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. where  B. whose  C. which  D. when9. 【江苏省联盟大联考2019届高三2月联考】Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels, ________ Malaysia, Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among which  B. among whose  C. of whom  D. of whose10. 【天津市和平区 2019届三模】He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A. who   B. whom   C. that   D. as11. 【江苏省苏州市2019届高三期中调研】—Have you heard that  our primary school will be torn down next year? —Really? I suppose it is such bad news _______ most of  its former and present students will feel upset about.A. that   B. which  C. as   D. what12. 【江苏省苏州市2019届高三期中调研】I suppose it is such a bad situation _______ most of its former and present employees will feelupset about.A. where   B. that    C. which    D. as 二、语法填空     【2020新课标I卷】 Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot     63    it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.     【2020新课标III卷】In ancient China lived an artist,   61  paintings were almost lifelike.     【2019天津卷改编】A study shows the students ______ are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those ______ are not.      【2018新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______ showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.      【2018新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — _____the government started a soil-testing program _____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.      【2019全国II卷改编】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends ______ I’ve made over the years.      【2019全国II卷改编】First, I wanted to be a fireman, ______ uniform looked so coolly.      【2019浙江卷改编】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.      【2019全国III卷】The dogs were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these 20. 【2019全国II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les. 【2018全国I卷】 Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house ______ they raised dozens of chicken. 【2019浙江】There are several reasons ______ school uniforms are good idea. 【2017天津卷】 My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 【2017浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ______ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 【2016新课标III】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,      lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 【2015湖南】29. It is a truly delightful place, _________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 【2015北京】24. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music. 【2015重庆】14. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. 【2015天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. 【2015四川】3.The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 【2015陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to be independent. 【2015福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 【2015江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【2015安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. 【2014北京】I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. 【2014天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently. 【2014山东】A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 【2014重庆】We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________ we set at the beginning of the year. 【2014江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 【2014浙江】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 【2014福建】Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 【2014安徽】The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 【2014陕西】Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position. 【2014四川】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. 【2014江西】Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, in______ case he is likely to get into the national team. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. 【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. 【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. 【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 【2013山东】There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. 【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world. 【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. 【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 【2013安徽】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. 【2010福建】 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. 【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. 【2011全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one. 【2016江苏】Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【2016浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved. This museum is not well managed, ______ exhibits are covered with dust. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ which five are mine. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of ______ the sailing time was 226 days. There are two buildings, the large of ______ stands very nearly a hundred feet high. I have many friends, ______ whom some are businessmen. Today we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.  三、用定语从句翻译句子【2020全国I卷】对于我来说，我的爸爸是我最尊敬的人。他是一位老师，非常热爱他的工作也非常爱他的学生。

 【2020全国II卷】时间飞逝，活动结束了。但这是有意义的一天，这一天里我们学到了很多。

 【2017新课标III】我们学校乒乓球队正在招收(recruit)新队员，那一直是非常吸引你的。

 【2017北京】我们花了一周的时间来收集材料，在此期间，我们拍摄了学校生活的方方面面。

 【2018新课标I】你最好带些礼物，例如书或中国结，这在我们的传统中是一种做客的风俗。

 【2019天津】我更喜欢舞蹈方面的主题，有两个主要的原因。

 【2019新课标I】我精通英语和中文，这对介绍中国画很有益处。

 【2011辽宁卷】我是李华，一个17岁的男孩，当前在新星外语学校学习，今天七月即将毕业。

 【2016新课标Ⅰ】但是，我不太确信我使用的一些语言和格式(format)。

 【2016新课标ⅠI】我们学校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。