高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions备课课件ppt，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，重点词汇，chief ，puzzle，nearby，belong，military　，defence　，legal，surround等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.　　　　　 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 adj.最重要的;最高级别的2.　　　　　 n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑 3.　　　　　 adj.附近的;邻近的　adv.在附近 4.　　　　　 vi.应在(某处);适应 5.　　　　　 adj.军事的;军用的 6.　　　　　 n.防御;保卫 7.　　　　　 adj.法律的;合法的 8.　　　　　 vt.围绕;包围 9.　　　　　 n.证据;证明 10.　　　　　 n.成就;成绩;达到 11.　　　　　 n.地方;地点;位置 
achievement
12.kingdm n. 　　　　 13.battle n. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 　　　　　 14.prt n. 　　　　 
　　　　 　　　 2.break away (frm sb/sth)　　　　　　 　 3.result in　　　　　　　 4.belng t　　　　　　　 5.as well as　　　　　　　 6.keep yur eyes pen (fr)　　　　　　　 7.refer t... as　　　　　　　 8.be surrunded by　　　　　　　 9.leave behind　　　　　　　 10.date back　　　　　　　 
把……和……连接或联结起来
1.S what is the difference between them,if any?2.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK,yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.nearby　　　A.smething imprtant that yu succeed in ding by yur wn effrts2.defenceB.a particular place,especially in relatin t ther areas,buildings,C.the act f prtecting smething r smene frm attack4.achievementD.facts r signs that shw clearly that smething exists r is true5.lcatinE.nt far away答案:1.E　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B
Ⅲ.阅读导学根据P40—P41课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Hw d many peple feel when they see the three names?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Satisfied. was the name Great Britain given t the cuntry?A.When Wales became part f King James became the ruler f Sctland and Wales were England and Wales were jined t Sctland.
3.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”?A.That the Kingdm f Ireland was added t the Nrthern Ireland brke away frm the Suthern Ireland brke away frm the Sctland was separated frm the des the English language have s many French wrds?A.Because f the influence f the f the influence f the Angl- f the influence f the f the influence f the Nrmans.
重点词汇1.Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。What puzzles yu is actually a puzzle fr many parents in China.使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。I’m in a puzzle as t what t d next.我不知道下一步该做什么。
The firemen were puzzled abut the cause f the fire.消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。T be hnest,I smetimes feel puzzled abut my future career.说实话,有时我对我以后的职业生涯感到困惑。
【温馨提示】过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,cnfused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如lk,vice,smile,expressin,face等。【微写作】There was a puzzled lk n the little girl’s face because a puzzling prblem puzzled her.小女孩的脸上有一种困惑的表情,因为一个令人困惑的问题使她困惑不解。
2.Finally,in the 20th century,the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK,which resulted in the full name we have tday:the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。【词汇精讲】break away frm是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。It was wrng f him t break away frm all his gd friends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。What can we d t help them break away frm the difficult psitin?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢?The prisner brke away frm his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。
Clse the dr and windws carefully t prevent sme strangers breaking int yur huse.仔细关好门窗,避免陌生人闯入你的家中。
3.The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。【词汇精讲】belng t是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。Thse bks belng t the library but this is my wn.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。
【温馨提示】belng t中t为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。Anyne has n right t take the land belnging t the state as their wn.任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
【误】The cmputers inside the classrm are belnged t ur schl.【正】The cmputers inside the classrm belng t ur schl.教室里的电脑属于我们学校。
4.They use the same flag,knwn as the Unin Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。【词汇精讲】as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。Science can be a frce fr evil as well as fr gd.科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。She intends t fight t make it a wman’s as well as a man’s wrld.她打算努力奋斗使它不但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。
【温馨提示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。Mary’s parents as well as her sister are listening t a cncert.玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。
My little brther can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。Since yu have started the jb,yu might as well finish it.既然你开了头,索性把这项工作做完吧。
5.They use the same flag,knwn as the Unin Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。【词汇精讲】defence是名词,意为“防御;保卫”。The twn walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建的。
Humur is a mre effective defence than vilence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
What pints can be raised in defence f this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?They needed mre trps t defend the brder against pssible attacks.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。【微写作】In time f war,lts f mney will be spent n defence and many measures will be taken t defend a cuntry frm being attacked.在战争时期,许多钱将花在国防上,并将采取许多措施来保卫一个国家免受攻击。
6.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK,yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。【词汇精讲】surrund是及物动词,意为“围绕;包围”。A lake is an area f water surrunded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。Make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive.确保自己身边环绕的是乐观向上的人。
The teacher sat n the grass,surrunded with/by his students.那位老师坐在草地上,四周围着他的学生。The by grew up in beautiful surrundings but nt in a happy hme envirnment.这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大,但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。【微写作】He walked in the surrunding villages and fund the surrundings very cmfrtable t live in.他在周围的村庄里散步,发现周边环境非常宜居。
重点句式1.S what is the difference between them,if any?那么,如果有的话,它们之间有什么区别呢?【句式剖析】if any“如果有的话”,是省略形式,句子补全应为:if there is any difference between them。Please crrect my mistakes,if any.如果有错误,请帮我改正。Prblems,if any,shuld be slved withut delay.有问题要及时解决。
The garbage is then taken away and,if pssible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。She seldm,if ever,ges t the pera.她很少去看歌剧。
2.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK,yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中everywhere是连词,引导地点状语从句。Everywhere they lked nearly everything was destryed.他们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。I wanted t save up mney and buy my wn car,s I applied everywhere I culd that summer.那年夏天,我想攒钱买属于自己的车,所以我四处求职。
【温馨提示】(1)everywhere还可用作副词,意为“到处”。I lked fr it everywhere,but didn’t find it.我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。注意:有时根据需要可与介词 frm 连用。Cngratulatins pured in frm everywhere.祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。(2)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。Girls with lng hair were everywhere in the 1960s.在20世纪60年代,女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。(3)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。Everywhere seemed t be silent.万籁俱寂。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My friends all live 　　 　(在附近),s I ften get tgether with them. 答案:nearby2.The bdy has natural 　　　　　(防御) mechanisms t prtect it frm disease. 答案:defence3.Experts have fund a lt f 　　　　　(证据) that stress is partly respnsible fr disease. 答案:evidence4.　　　　　(围绕;包围) yurself with gd peple wh lve yu and inspire yu. 答案:Surrund5.Even a small success gives us a sense f　　　　　(成就). 答案:achievement
Ⅱ.语篇填空When peple hear the names the United Kingdm,Great Britain,Britain,England,they ften are cnfused by what these different names mean and want t knw 1. 　　　　　difference between them.2.　　　　　(slve) this puzzle,yu had better knw a little bit abut British histry. In the 16th century,the cuntry was called the Kingdm f England 3.　　　　　 the nearby cuntry was jined t it.Tw 4.　　　　　(century) later,it changed t the Kingdm f Great Britain when Sctland was jined t it.In the 19th century,the Kingdm f Ireland 5.　　　　　(add) t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the suthern part f Ireland brke away 6.　　　　　 the UK,which resulted in the full name we have tday:the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. 
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm have many things in cmmn,7.　　　　　 they still have sme differences,such as educatin systems,legal systems,and traditins as well as ftball teams fr 8. 　　　　 　(cmpete) like the Wrld Cup! The United Kingdm 9.　　　　　 (g) thrugh hard times in its histry as many freign invaders came t the cuntry.They all had great influence n the cuntry. There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.10.　　　　　(study) the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable.