2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（三）

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（三）2018年全国卷I七选五重点单词语块
fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj.基础的，基本的 design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. 设计 3. in home design 在家居设计中4. grasp [grɑ:sp] n. 理解；领会 5. a grasp of how to manage color 懂得如何搭配色彩6. the first step to doing sth.做某事的第一步7. create [kriˈeɪt] vt. 创造 8. professional [prəˈfeʃənl] adj.专业的 9. a place to relax一个放松的地方10. the key to doing sth.做某事的关键11. technique [tekˈni:k] n.技巧；工艺12. a number of different techniques许多不同的工艺13. designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n.设计者14. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vt. 着手处理；对付 15. approach this important point 解决这一重要问题16. complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj.复杂的 17. get a little complex变得有点复杂18. decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决定 19. make decisions about color做出色彩方面的决定20. medium [ˈmi:diəm] adj.  中等的 medium21. choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择 choice22. familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj.熟悉的 23. be familiar with 熟悉某某spot [spɒt] n. 斑点 pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头 26. mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n.镜子 visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj.视觉的 28. add visual interest to rooms增加房间的视觉趣味expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] adj. 昂贵的 30. significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.好处 changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] adj.  易变的 be easily changeable易于改变的generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv. 通常 35. furniture [ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)] n.家具 36. bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架 37. range [reɪndʒ] n. 范围 38. in this range在这个范围内39. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的 40. in two major ways在两个主要方面commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.投入 42. require a bigger commitment需要更大的投入43. powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj.强有力的44. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响 45. have a more powerful effect on对某某有更大的影响47. concern [kənˈsɜ:n] vt.涉及 47. wallpaper [ˈwɔ:lpeɪpə(r)] n.墙纸 48. effort [ˈefət] n. 精力，努力49. relative [ˈrelətɪv] adj.相关的，相对的 50. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用
课后练习（一）Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?  1  ， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.    2  ， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.  3   . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.  4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings， and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time， effort and relative expense put into it are significant.  5   .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re  most familiar withE. It’s  not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways参考答案：BADGF课后练习（二）Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between._1.__ We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2.__ It's great to watch them.For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3.__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4.__”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better._5.__ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.参考答案：BDAFE