2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一）

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一）2019年全国卷II七选五重点单词、语块
1. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想象2. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事3. dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水4. a diving board 跳水板5. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn] n. 动机，动力6. without motivation 没有动力7. lack [læk] n. 缺乏 8. goal [gəʊl] n. 目标9. the two sides of the same coin 同一枚硬币的正反两面10. undecided [ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd] adj. 犹豫不决的11. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt. 激励，激发12. motivated [ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd] adj. 有积极性的13. stay motivated 保持积极性14. achieve the goal 实现目标15. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] vt. 评估16. strength [streŋθ] n. 优势，长处17. weakness [ˈwi:knəs] n. 缺点18. achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就19. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n. 愿望20. judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt. 判断21. depth [depθ] n. 深度22. directly [dɪˈrektli] adv. 直接地23. related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] adj. 相关的；有联系的24. be related to 与……相关25. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 献身，奉献，投入26. there are times when ... 有时候27. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响28. slow down 减速；放慢29. clarity [ˈklærəti] n. 清晰 30. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd] adv. 向前31. realistic [ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk] adj. 能够实现的32. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] vt. 分析33. objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目标；目的34. keep sth. in mind 牢记某事35. belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 信念36. flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的37. circumstance [ˈsɜ:kəmstəns] n. 情况，情形38. measurable [ˈmeʒərəbl] adj. 可测量的，可衡量的39. sb’s personal circumstances 某人的个人情况40. equally [ˈi:kwəli] adv. 同样地；平等地41. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员42. eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力43. discourage [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使灰心；使泄气44. reassess [ˌri:əˈses] vt. 重新考虑；再次评价45. set a fresh goal 设定一个新的目标46. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. 克服；解决47. overcome some difficulties 克服一些困难48. unplanned [ˌʌnˈplænd] adj. 未计划的；意外的49. ample [ˈæmpl] adj. 足够的50. at the time of doing sth. 在做某事的时候
课后练习（一）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.    36     Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.   37    More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.    38    So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.    39    They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.    40    You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.参考答案：GBAEC课后练习（二）Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours,usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.　1　 For employees,flextime has a clear advantage.　2　 For example,people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school,handle childcare,assist relatives,and perform other tasks.Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity,as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished. 　3　 First,it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.This makes the company a better and more productive place to work.In addition,flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater part of the day,as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones,attend meetings,and so forth. Most flextime schedules include core time.　4　 Employees are also usually given an hourly,daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours.Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week. A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off.Flextime can also be combined with flexplace,in which the environment is better than that of the office.　5　 Employees may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses. A.Employers benefit from flextime a lot.B.It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy.C.However,flextime may not be applicable to all fields.D.It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.E.Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.F.For example,home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.G.It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.参考答案：EGADF