2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（九）

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（九）
2019年全国卷1完形填空重点单词语块
1．attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图2．crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群3．damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 破坏4．beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美；美丽5．glacier [ˈglæsiə(r)] n. 冰川6．disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失7．skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的8．be skeptical about 怀疑9．destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地10．be described as 被称作为11．pure [pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯的；纯净的12．natural experiences  自然体验13．disturbing [dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ] adj. 令人不安的14．path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路；小径15．environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj. 环境的16．challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战17．significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 显著的18．effort [ˈefət] n. 努力19．Tanzania [ˌtænzəˈni:ə] n. 坦桑尼亚20．authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 行政管理机构21．pay off 成功；奏效22．in one’s opinion 在某人看来 23．regard [rɪˈgɑ:d] vt. 把……视为24．be regarded as 被认为是25．spiritual places 精神圣地 26．view [vju:] n. 看法；观点27．evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的28．climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 攀登者；登山者29．go through 穿过30．ecosystem [ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm] n. 生态系统31．at the base 在底部32．rainforest [ˈreɪnfɒrɪst] n. （热带）雨林33．abruptly [əˈbrʌptli] adv. 突然34．give way to 给……让路，给……留出空间35．further [ˈfɜ:ðə(r)] adv. 进一步36．envelop [ɪnˈveləp] vt. 包住；裹住；盖住37．mountainside [ˈmaʊntənsaɪd] n. 山坡38．be covered with 盖着一层；盖满39．shade [ʃeɪd] n. 浓淡深浅；色度40．highland [ˈhaɪlənd] adj. 高地的；高原的41．desert [ˈdezət] n. 荒漠；沙漠42．gravel [ˈgrævl] n. 砾石43．an arctic-like zone 像北极一样的地带44．permanent [ˈpɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的45．deserve [dɪˈzɜ:v] vt. 应得；值得46．reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名声；名誉47．a crowded mountain 一座拥挤的山48．ruin [ˈru:ɪn] vt. 毁坏；破坏49．atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 氛围；环境50．opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] n. 对立面；反面
 课后练习（一）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They  1  with them lots of waste. The  2  might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the   3  of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m   4   about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂ natural experiences.However, I soon   5   that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of   46 among tons of rubbish. I find a   7   mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are   8   but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be   9  .The best of a Kilimanjaro   10  , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are   11   as spiritual places by many cultures. This   12   is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as   17   go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,   14   lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather   15   — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I   16   twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland   17  : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks.   18   you climb into an arctic-like zone with   19   snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro   20   its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keep   B. mix    C. connect    D. bring 2. A. stories    B. buildings    C. crowds    D. reporters3. A. position   B. age    C. face     D. name 4. A. silent   B. skeptical    C. serious    D. crazy5. A. discover      B. argue    C. decide    D. advocate 6. A. equipment   B. grass     C. camps    D. stones7. A. remote    B. quiet     C. all     D. clean8. A. new       B. special    C. significant    D. necessary9. A. paying off   B. spreading out   C. blowing up   D. fading away10. A. atmosphere   B. experience    C. experiment   D. sight11. A. studied   B. observed    C. explored    D. regarded12. A. view   B. quality    C. reason    D. purpose13. A. scientists   B. climbers    C. locals    D. officials14. A. holding on to  B. going back to   C. living up to   D. giving way to15. A. changes   B. clears    C. improves   D. permits16. A. match    B. imagine    C. count     D. add17. A. village    B. desert    C. road    D. lake18. A. Obviously   B. Easily    C. Consequently   D. Finally19. A. permanent   B. little    C. fresh    D. artificial20. A. enjoy    B. deserve    C. save    D. acquire参考答案：DCCBA  CDCAB  DABDA  CBDAB课后练习（二）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this    1    process and found something that has changed my    2    at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to    3    any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The    4    languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my    5   for ASL.The    6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club   7   their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very    8   of communicating without speaking    9   me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the      10   . This newness just left me    11   more.After that, feeling the need to   12    further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to   13   the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my   14   progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to   15  those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I   16   an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was  17   . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.    18   , if there had been any talking, it would have    19  us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the      20      way of communication it opens.1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal2.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion3.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create4.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request6.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task7.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed8.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason9.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted10.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance11.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting12.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count14.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious15.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize16.A. missed         B. passed               C. gave up             D. registered for17.A. prohibited      B. welcomed             C. ignored             D. repeated18.A. lastly          B. Thus                 C. Instead             D. However19.A. required        B. caused               C. allowed             D. expected20.A. easy           B. popular               C. quick              D. new参考答案：ABCDA  CBADB  DBCAC   DACBD