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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课件ppt
展开Can yu name sme Chinese dctrs wh used herbs(草药) fr treatment in ancient times?
Hua Tu was a renwned physician during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdms era f China. The Bk f Later Han recrds Hua Tu as the first persn in China t use anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery. He used a general anesthetic cmbining wine with an herbal cncctin called mafeisan (麻沸散)
Li Shizhen was a famus medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. He wrte a famus bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica(本草纲目), which is a cllectin f Chinese herbs . It included 2000 Chinese herbs with millins f characters . He visited muntains, tasted different kinds f herbs and even did experiments n himself . It tk him 37 years t finish the bk ,which is cnsidered t be a great cntributin t the develpment f Chinese medicine.
Tu Yuyu, brn in 1930 in Ningb, has been a pharmaclgist at the China Academy f Chinese Medicine Science since 1965, engaging in research f the cmbinatin f TCM and WM. TCM: traditinal Chinese medicine WM: western medicine
Can yu name a mdern scientist wh uses artemisinin as a new treatment fr malaria?
呦呦鹿鸣,食野之蒿。—《诗经.小雅.鹿鸣》
Her name is taken frm the Bk Of Sngs(诗经)Tu Yuyu wn Nbel Prize fr the discvery f Artemisinin(青蒿素).
The discvery f artemisinin and its treatment f malaria is regarded as a breakthrugh f trpical medicine in the 20th century. Fr her wrk, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.
Tu Yuyu received her 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in Sweden.
Tu Yuyu AwardedNbel Prize
Task 1: Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Fast – reading
B. The hnr f the discvery.
Tu’s way t the treatment fr malaria.
C. The significance f Tu’s discvery
D. The discvery f the artemisinin.
1. Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage? A. in a blg . B. In a bk . C. in a letter . D. In a newspaper
2. Which tw pieces f infrmatin were nt included in the passage? A. A qute frm Tu Yuyu B. The details f hw artemisinin was discvered C. Tu Yuyu's imprtant cntributins ther than the discvery f artemisinin. D. Tu Yuyu's persnal life. E. Tu Yuyu's rad t discvering artemisinin F. What Tu Yuyu was awarded. G. Why artemisinin is an imprtant discvery.
Task 2: Chse the crrect answers.
Tested the medicine n themselves and later n patients. The medicine became a standard treatment fr malaria.
Chsen t be the first researchers t discver a new treatment fr malaria.
Graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl
Brn in Ningb, China
Careful reading
Became the head f the prject in Beijing and decided t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease.
Awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy and Medicine.
Find ut what happened t Tu in the fllwing years.
Tu and her discvery
Careful – reading
Why is the discvery f artemisinin imprtant?
Can yu list the exact number?
Her team examined ver_____ ld medical texts, and evaluated _______ plants fr their medical prperties. Frm their research, they discvered and tested _____ distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. After failed mre than_____times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
perseverant
Read fr data: (Paras. 2-3)
What qualities d the research team pssess accrding t the data?
thrugh trial and errr
8,000 plants fr prperties.
using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.
They tested __________________________________________
They tried __________________________________but______ ________________
They used a __________________________ the sweet wrmwd cntract.
They tested the medicine n_______________.
malaria patients
treatment fr malaria
Hw was artemisinin discvered?
What was the key t getting a gd extract frm the wrmwd?
Pst reading
Thinking and discussing
1. Why culd Tu Yuyu achieve great success?
2. Which is mre imprtant fr making a great discvery,talent r effrt?
3. Which is mre imprtant, Chinese medicine r western medicine?
intelligent
hard-wrking
knwledgeable
Tu’s quality
scientific spirirs
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