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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精品教学设计及反思
展开Discvering Useful Structure
【教材分析】
The activity tpic f this sectin is “reprt an nging event”, and the structure is the passive vice f present cntinuus tense. Rare wild animals are suffering frm large-scale paching, and species are n the brink f danger. Rescue peratins are underway.
“Being” and “suffering” are the meanings f the present prgressive passive vice.
The usage f present prgressive passive vice is f great imprtance in writing a gd discurse and appreciating sme difficult language items, s it is vital t master it and use it flexibly in a cntext.
【教学目标】
1. Mtivate students t deepen the understanding f the usage f present prgressive passive vice in a fixed cntext.
2. Enable students t master the usage f present prgressive passive vice and use it flexibly in a cntext.
3. Lead students t cnstruct sentences r appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a cntext.
【教学重难点】
1. Help students t appreciate the functin f the usage f present prgressive passive vice in a sentence.
2. Instruct students t write essays using the prper usage f present prgressive passive vice.
【教学过程】
[课前诊断]
Lk at the picture and tell me what wrkers are ding. What is the huse being dne?
The wrkers are building a huse.
A huse is being built by the wrkers.
We’re being killed fr the wl beneath ur stmachs. And ur fur is being used t make sweaters fr peple like yu.
We are being hunted fr ur ivries.
Step 1: Read the sentences and sum up the meanings f the Present Cntinuus Passive Vice.
1. D yu knw any ther endangered wildlife in China that is nt being prtected?
2. We’re being killed fr the wl beneath ur stmachs.
3. Is their fur being used t make sweaters fr peple like yu?
4. What gd things are being dne here t save lcal wildlife?
肯定式:be being dne
She is being treated in China nw.
否定式:be nt being dne
My cmputer is being repaired nw.我的电脑正在修理中。
一般疑问式:Am/Is /Are+主语+ being + dne…
e.g.: Are these bks being sent t Beijing?
Is the wall being painted?
特殊疑问式:When Hw Where Why What (Am/Is /Are+主语+ being + dne…)
Step II: When d we use the Present Prgressive Passive Vice?
表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。(nw, at the mment)
Actins are being taken t realize Chinese dream.
②示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。 (说话时不一定在进行)
The prblem f fd safety is being studied by scientists at present.
③表示一种习惯的被动行为(always, cnstantly ),带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。
Children f ur neighbrs are always being praised by ur parents.
④与某些情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作进行推测。
As a result f staying up late talking last night, Jimmy may be being sclded by his head teacher.
Step 2. 难点.
1.像take care f, lk after, talk abut, think f等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。
The ways t stp illegally hunting are being talked abut. 阻止非法捕猎的方法正在研讨中。
2. “be (am/is/are)+under/in+n.” 有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
Many questins are under discussin.
=Many questins are being discussed.
许多问题正在被讨论。
3. 有时表“状态,心理活动,情感”等的动词,常用在一般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。
The runaway f the traffic accident is wanted by the plice.
警方正在通缉交通事故的逃逸者。
The plan is being discussed at the meeting nw.
现在这个计划正在讨论过程中。
A new law is being made t prevent endangered animals frm extinctin.
为了阻止濒危动物的灭绝新的法律正在制定中。
Wrkers are cutting dwn sme trees in the park.
→Sme trees are being cut dwn by wrkers in the park. (被动语态)
→Where are sme trees being cut dwn by wrkers? (特殊疑问句)
用现在进行时态的被动语态改动句子.
现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
肯定结构be(am/is/are)being dne
否定结构be(am/is/are)+nt+being dne
一般疑问结构be(am/is/are)+主语+being dne
特殊疑问结构特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being dne
[课后巩固]
花式变换句式.
They are building a mdern schl in his hmetwn.
1. A mdern schl ______________ in his hmetwn. (改为被动语态)
2. A mdern schl ______________ in his hmetwn. (把句①改为否定句)
3.__________________________ in his hmetwn? (把句①改为一般疑问句)
4.________________________________ (对句①就in his hmetwn进行提问)
【答案】
1. is being built 2.isn’t being built 3.Is a mdern schl being built ?
4. What is a mdern schl being built?
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