2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（5）完形填空


2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（5）完形填空
1.A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuńez Romaniz, his     1     on Sunday is one that he won't     2     for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a     3     for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was     4    . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible     5    .
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very     6    , not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to     7     himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had     8     been left behind by a worker     9     with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and     10     in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's     11    . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to    12     a job as a public service aid for the department     13     his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me     14     she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was     15     of what I did,"said Jose
1.A.plan     B.experiment     C.visit     D.show
2.A.enjoy     B.forget     C.imagine     D.face
3.A.purchase     B.survey     C.wish     D.decision
4.A.full     B.clear     C.inaccurate     D.low
5.A.offer     B.promise     C.profit     D.discovery
6.A.shocked     B.amused     C.excited     D.satisfied
7.A.teach     B.disturb     C.collect     D.challenge
8.A.carefully     B.accidentally     C.deliberately     D.nervously
9.A.continued     B.charged     C.armed     D.tasked
10.A.returned     B.saved     C.lost     D.exchanged
11.A.confidence     B.honesty     C.bravery     D.appreciation
12.A.hold up     B.adapt to     C.wait for     D.apply for
13.A.although     B.before     C.after     D.until
14.A.or     B.and     C.so     D.but
15.A.proud     B.considerate     C.worthy     D.sure
2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer.For many,it's a first step toward learning what it means to     1     your own money.For I1-year-old Cartier Carey,it was a     2     to do a lot more.That's because Carey isn't using his     3     to open a first savings account.Instead,he's     4     it back into his community.His goal is to help single mothers in need.With all the stress and     5     uncertainty brought on by the pandemic,Carey decided to focus on the basics:diapers and wipes.
The idea for the project     6     while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area's more economically depressed neighborhoods.Carey,who is keenly observant for his age,was     7     by how many women he observed raising children on their own.By the end of July,Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations,and     8     about 6,500 diapers.As of September,at 22,000 diapers,he's     9     to achieving his total goal of 25,000.
But the generous 11-year-old is no     10     to worthy causes.Before becoming a"lemonade mogul",Carey launched another community     11     titled"Carti packs"-care packages for the homeless that     12     such essentials as deodorant,soap,tissue,and even hand-warmers for when the weather got     13    .
Carey says his greatest     14     comes from knowing he's made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to     15    .
1.A.earn     B.save    C.spend     D.control
2.A.risk     B.chance     C.course     D.mission
3.A.stands     B.profits     C.fortune     D.wisdom
4.A.investing     B.holding     C.feeding     D.drawing
5.A.political     B.mental     C.financial     D.commercial
6.A.took effect     B.took root     C.made room     D.made sense
7.A.delighted     B.disappointed     C.relaxed     D.shocked
8.A.distributed     B.sold     C.selected     D.produced
9.A.loyal     B.used     C.equal     D.close
10.A.relief     B.stranger     C.truth     D.use
11.A.career     B.research     C.initiative     D.investigation
12.A.returned     B.employed     C.boosted     D.contained
13.A.fine     B.stormy     C.cold     D.favorable
14.A.joy     B.hope     C.effort     D.contribution
15.A.please     B.ignore     C.identify     D.serve
3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road.     1     was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and     2     Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some     3     person had called to make complaints about kids' selling lemonade.  
     Now, in most stories, that’s when the police     4     the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a     5     from the related department. . . Then the children go home completely     6     for their enterprise is broken. But not in this     7    . The police officers said the kids weren’t doing anything wrong,     8     creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be     9    . The kids also promised to make     10     to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After     11     for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.   
    The     12     story has created a great deal of local     13     and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have     14     for lemonade. "Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the ​    15     of time and efforts to coins in their hands," Whitney said.  
1.A.Progress     B.Business     C.Budget     D.Purpose
2.A.demanded     B.proposed     C.warned     D.informed
3.A.bitter     B.generous     C.anxious     D.responsible
4.A.take over     B.leave out     C.shut down     D.drive away
5.A.course     B.permit     C.fund     D.record
6.A.surprised     B.frightened     C.depressed     D.confused
7.A.context     B.case     C.reason     D.respect
8.A.other than     B.instead of     C.as for     D.due to
9.A.managed     B.prevented     C.celebrated     D.reflected
10.A.contributions     B.differences     C.objections     D.adjustments
11.A.posing     B.accounting     C.preparing     D.searching
12.A.refreshing     B.moving     C.amusing     D.convincing
13.A.apology     B.change     C.support     D.discussion
14.A.stood out     B.stood by     C.stopped out     D.stopped by
15.A.transformation     B.devotion     C.attachment     D.supplement
4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It’s a memorable period when I lost a long time job. It happened in 2004,when our company announced the job     1    , facing the global economic crisis. We all     2     the insurance company we worked for was not as     3     as it used to be. Then, one day, I entered my office and was     4     I got fired.  
    During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation,     5     renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced     6     many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a     7     unemployed loser.  Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was     8     by a few more people who needed my services, and gradually my reputation recovered.   
    Though this     9     job couldn’t support me long,I could make ends meet while     10     a job. During my hard times, I made the     11     of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I     12     that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from     13     companies instead of the same ones. I started to look at the world from another     14    ; I figured out what I truly wanted, and ​    15     the thought that "the man is for work, not the work for the man".  
1.A.training     B.advertisement     C.cut     D.loss
2.A.expected     B.realized     C.promised     D.suspected
3.A.responsible     B.influential     C.profitable     D.attractive
4.A.warned     B.reminded     C.convinced     D.informed
5.A.except     B.without     C.like     D.despite
6.A.editor     B.agent     C.insurer     D.translator
7.A.low     B.confused     C.useless     D.sensitive
8.A.praised     B.reached     C.inspired     D.caught
9.A.relaxing     B.literary     C.temporary     D.challenging
10.A.resigning from     B.dreaming of     C.keeping up     D.hunting for
11.A.acquaintance     B.impression     C.assessment     D.celebration
12.A.accepted     B.chosen     C.repeated     D.rejected
13.A.developing     B.distinct     C.potential     D.similar
14.A.approach     B.instruction     C.angle     D.background
15.A.possessed     B.supported     C.appreciated     D.quit
5.    Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual     1    : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
    I was     2     for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a     3     idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to     4     creative things we could do.
    Our university employed some security guards to     5     its students. They have to work     6    , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow     7     to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their     8    , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?
    We decided to make a large pot of hot     9    . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the     10     would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was     11     a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us     12     the guards and our lively spirit had     13     to him as well. We were met with many     14     and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a ​    15     act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.
(1). A.order B.request C.problem D.story
(2). A.stuck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored
(3). A. traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel
(4). A.plan out B.take over C.watch for D.hold back
(5). A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect
(6). A.step by step B.around the clock C.more or less D.now and then
(7). A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed
(8). A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty
(9). A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate
(10). A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers
(11). A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently
(12). A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize
(13). A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned
(14). A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles
(15). A.similar B.small C.daily D.modest
6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder     1     on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011,     2     rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁)began.I couldn’t     3     the thought that these forests would be     4     forever.So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,     5     of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be     6     at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could     7     ,to anywhere,just have a     8     of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly     9     .I miss my friends and family.     10     these times,I find myselfloving the     11     .
Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to     12     up here for as long as it takes,     13     I honestly hope it won’t be too     14     before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be     15     .
1.A.why     B.when     C.how     D.where
2.A.water     B.animals     C.machinery     D.tourists
3.A.bear     B.help     C.keep     D.spare
4.A.sold     B.stolen     C.protected     D.1ost
5.A.grew out     B.fell short     C.ran out     D.1et go
6.A.refreshing     B.risky     C.challenging     D.rewarding
7.A.get up     B.get away     C.give in     D.give up
8.A.change     B.look     C.search     D.touch
9.A.confused     B.nervous     C.sorry     D.1onely
10.A.Beyond     B.Without     C.Despite     D.Unlike
11.A.height     B.experience     C.background     D.position
12.A.return     B.stop     C.stay     D.hide
13.A.but     B.though     C.because     D.so
14.A.soon     B.1ong     C.near     D.bad
15.A.moved     B.1ogged     C.burned     D.missed














答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A
解析：1.根据前文A trip to a bank’s...可知,此处指的是他周日的银行之行。
2.根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知,他应该永远都不会忘记周日的银行之行。
3.根据后文可知,Jose去附近的银行去存钱,因此他是要在网上为母亲节买东西。
4.根据后文So he drove to ... to deposit可知,Jose发现他的账户余额不够。
5.根据后文内容可知,Jose那会儿没有想到会有一个惊人的发现在等待着他。
6.根据后文not knowing what to do可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。
7.根据后文Jose called the police可知,过了一会儿后,Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定;使(思想)集中”。
8.根据前后文内容可知,警察很快就发现那些钱是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。
9.根据前文a worker及后文内容可知,这名银行的工作人员负责给ATM机装现金。
10.根据前后文内容可知,市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额的钱。
11.根据前后文可知,市长和警察局长举行了一个大会来表彰Jose的诚实。
12.根据前后文内容可知,警察局长邀请Jose大学毕业后申请一个部门的公务员的助手的工作。
13.根据前文19-year-old college student可知,此处应指Jose大学毕业后。
14.根据空格前后内容可知,两者表示顺承关系,故填and。
15.根据前后文内容可知,Jose的妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对,她为他感到骄傲。
2.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A
解析：1.B结合语境可知,在上下班高峰期时生意(Business)不错。
2.D根据下文中的"that some     3     person had called to make complaints about kids’ selling lemonade"可知,警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲, 有人投诉孩子们的摊位。
3.A 根据下文中的 "make complaints about kids’ selling lemonade" "creating a bit of a traffic jam" 可知,打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。hitter在此处表示"愤愤不平的"。
4.C 结合语境以及下文的"Then the children go home... their enterprise is broken"可知,通常在这时.警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业 (shut down)。take over"接管";leave out"遗漏,不包括";drive away"赶跑(某人)"。
5.B根据空后的"from the related department"可知,此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。
6.C根据语境可知,(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业,他们会很沮丧地回家depressed"沮丧的"。
7.B 根据下文中的"The police officers said the kids weren’t doing anything wrong"可推测,警察并没有让孩子们停止营业,所以此处表示上文提到的事在这种情况(case)下并没有发生。
8.A除了(other than)造成一点交通拥挤之外,孩子们并没有做错什么,而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬(celebrated)。
9.C 参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示"赞扬,赞美,歌颂"。manage"管理";prevent"阻止";reflect"反映"。
10.D结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的"their schedule to avoid traffic problems"可知,孩子们承诺会对营业时间作出调整(adjustments) 以避免造成交通问题。
11.A根据下文中的"posted the picture on social media"可知,此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合照pose"(为画像,摄影)摆好姿势"。
12.A根据上文信息可知,这件事跟通常的情况不同,所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。
13.C 根据下文中的"the lemonade business is now booming"可知,孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。
14.D人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水stand out"出色,杰出,更为取要";stand by"袖手旁观";stop out"夜里很晚不回家";stop by"顺便拜访,顺路探望"。
15.A结合语境可知,此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation"转变"。
4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D
解析：1.C根据上文中的"I lost a longtime job"和下文中的"I got fired"可知,公司宣布要裁员。job cut "裁员"。
2.B根据上文中的"faring the global economic crisis"可知,作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realized)公司赢利不如以往。
3.C 参见上题解析。profitable "有利润的,贏利的",符合题意 responsible"负责的";influential"有影响力的"; attractive"吸引力的"。
4.D有一天,作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn"提醒注意,使警惕";remind"提醒.使想起";convince"使相信";inform"通知,告知"。
5.A作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面,除了联系下以前工作时认识的人,except"除……之外"符合题意。
6.D 根据上文的"writers"和尾段中的"who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly"可知,作者做的是翻译工作。 translator"译者",符合语境。editor"编辑";agent"代理人,经纪人";insurer"承保人"。
7.A 上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状,由此可推知,他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态,故选 low"沮丧的,消沉的"。
8.B 根据上文中的"renewing my old contacts"和下文中的"who needed my services" 可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,read,在此处表示"(尤指用电话)联系,与……取得联系",符合语境。
9.C根据上文内容以及下文中的"couldn’t support me long"可知,翻译只是作者暂时的工作temporary"短暂的,暂时的,临吋的",符合题意。 relaxing"令人放松的,轻松的";literary "文学的,文学上的"; challenging "有挑战性的"。
10.D这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from"从...辞职";dream of"渴望,梦想";keep up"保持"; hunt for"寻找"。
11.A 根据下文可知,作者认识了这位来自日本的男士,make the acquaintance of sb."结识某人"。
12.A根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的"We worked together for a while"可知,作者接受了(accepted)这一份翻译小说的工作。
13.B 根掘上文中的"He inspired me to find new opportunities"和下文中的"instead of the same ones" 可知,他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会,而不是相同的公司。developing"发展中的";distinct"不同种类的";potential"潜在的,可能的";similar"相似的"。
14.C根据上文可知,作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化,因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle"观点,立场,角度"。
15.D 根据上文中的"started to look at the world from another 14 ; I figured out what I truly wanted"可知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的, 意识到不能为了工作而工作,摒弃了(quit)"人是为工作服务的, 而不是工作为人服务的"这一想法。
5.答案：(1)-(5) BADAD (6)-(10) BDADC (11)-(15) BCADB
解析： (1).本空后的"instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness"是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为"请求"，符合语境。
(2).根据下一句话中的"was really difficult"可知,作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。be stuck for意为"不知所措,(为某事)犯愁"，符合语境。be blessed with"有幸拥有某物"；be burdened with"负重"；be bored with"(对某人/某物)厌倦的"。
(3).根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为"新颖的"，符合语境。
(4).正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，plan out意为"精心安排，筹划"，符合语境。take over"接收，接管，控制，接替"；watch for"留意"；hold back"抑制，隐瞒"。
(5).根据本句话中的"security guards"和下一句话中的"keeping watch on every corner"可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为"监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听"。
(6).本句中的They指的是上一句话中的"security guards",这些安保人员要全天工作，around the clock意为"日夜不停"，符合语境。step by step"逐步地"；more or less"几乎，差不多"；now and then"偶尔"。
(7).在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/get accustomed to意为"习惯于"。be addicted to"对......着迷的";be devoted to"全心全意的"；be attached to"附属于......"。
(8).参见上题解析。presence意为"存在"，符合语境。
(9).根据下一句话中的"poured them each a cup of hot chocolate"可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。
(10).结合上一段第一句话中的"security guards"可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。
(11).根据句中的"a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while"可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为"最初"，符合语境。occasionally"偶尔"； frequently"频繁地"。
(12).根据本段第二句话中的"take us around the campus where we knew"可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为"看见，注意到，发现"，符合语境。remind"提醒"；track"跟踪;追踪"；recognize"认出"。
(13).作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为"传播"，符合语境。
(14).结合句中的"appreciative words"可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。
(15).结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的"lift everyone's spirit"形成鲜明的对比。
6.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.B; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.B
解析：1.根据语境可知,此处指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟为什么选择这样做,故选why。
2.根据下文中的"rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began"可知,此处指的应是机器(machinery)开进森林,开始伐木,摧毁森林。
3.这些森林将永远消失的情况作者想都不敢想。bear"承受, 忍受"符合语境。
4.参见上题解析。
5.因此,在2011年12月14日,作者放弃了自己的生活,放弃了工作计划,爬了60米到达树顶。let go of"放弃,摒弃",符合语境。
6.根据下文中的"I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧)... miss my friends and family"可知,树上的生活是具有挑战性的。refreshing"令人耳目一新的";risky"冒险的";challenging"挑战性的";rewarding"值得做的"。
7.作者有时会感到沮丧,她想逃离到任何地方,换个风景看看。 get up"起床,起来";get away"逃离";give in"屈服,投降";give up"放弃"。
8.参见上题解析。
9.根据下文中的"I miss my friends and family"可知,作者有时会感到非常孤独,故选lonely。
10.尽管会有这些"不愉快"的时候,但作者发现自己还是蛮喜欢这种经历的。despite"即使,尽管",符合语境。beyond"超出, 除......之外";without"没有";unlike"不像,与......不同"。
11.参见上题解析。height"高度";experience"经历"; background"背景";position"地点"。
12.根据上文中的"Living on the tree has been inspiring"及下文中的"for as long as it takes"可知,住在树上是鼓舞人心的,作者愿意待在这上面很长时间。return"返回";stop"停止";stay"待"; hide"隐藏"。
13.根据语境可知,前后句存在语义上的转折关系,故用but。
14.作者真的希望不久之后她能够脚踩下面的土地,站在这片永远不会被砍伐的森林中。long"长时间的",符合语境。
15.参见上题解析。move"移动";log"砍伐";burn"燃烧";miss"错过"。