初中英语Unit 2 Neighbours教案

这是一份初中英语Unit 2 Neighbours教案，共8页。教案主要包含了重点语法，课堂练习，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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课 题
7BU2 grammar
【重点语法】


1. She is ging t watch the film next Friday.她打算下周五看这部电影。





[指点迷津] (1) be ging t的用法


①be ging t是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be ging t结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。


1.We are ging t have a class meeting this afternn。今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）


2.Lk at the black cluds. It's ging t rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）





②be ging t具体结构


类型
结构

肯定句
主语 + be ging t + 动词原形+其他.

否定句
主语 + be nt ging t +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句
Be +主语 + ging t +动词原形 +其他 ?

特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?




③使用be ging t时的注意点


A. There be句型的be ging t结构为：There is/are ging t be…(注意句型中ging t后面的be不能改为have)，常用来表示将有某事发生。


1.There is ging t be a ftball match next weekend in ur schl.下周末我们学校将有一场足球比赛。


B．cme，g，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be ging t结构连用。








(2)一般将来时也可用“shall/will+动词原形”表示。shall只用于主语为第一人称(I／we)的句子中，will可用于所有人称。


其否定句在shall或will后面加nt，也可缩写成shan't或wn't；一般疑问句把shall或will放到句首，在句末加问号，其答语为：Yes，主语+shall/will. /N，主语+shan't/wn't..


1.I shall/will buy a new bike.我将买一辆新自行车。


2.They will nt/wn't stay here t lng.他们不会在这儿呆太久。


3.I shall nt/shan't be late again.我将再也不迟到了。


4.- Will yu help me with my English?你将帮助我学英语吗？- Yes，I will．好的，我将帮助你学英语。








(3) be ging t与will区别


be ging t与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：


①be ging t表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。


1.He is ging t watch TV tnight.今晚他打算看电视。


2.He will write a bk ne day.总有一天他将写一本书。





②be ging t表示根据主观推测将来肯定发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。


1.The ld man is ging t die.那位老人快死了。


2.He will be twenty years ld.他将20岁了。





③be ging t含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。


1.She is ging t stay here.她打算呆在这儿。


2.He will be here in half an hur.他将在半小时内到这儿来。





(4) shall与will


shall用于主语为第一人称(I／we)的句子中，will用于所有人称。


①will／shall表示单纯的将来，常指因为事情的突变而做出的打算。


②will／shall还用在客观事实或真理的句子中。


It will be sunny tmrrw.明天将会是晴天。


①他打算今天下午踢足球。


He_______ _______ _______ _______ ftball this afternn.


②明天将是他的生日。


It_______ _______ his birthday tmrrw.


[指点迷津] next Friday意为“下周五”。由this，next构成的表示时间的短语前一般不加介词。


What are yu ging t d this Saturday afternn?


典型例题





1.本周六下午你打算干什么？


( )2.We are ging t have an English party_______.


A．Sunday B．next Sunday


C. n Sundays D. at weekends





2. My parents and I are planning a day ut with my uncle's family the day after tmrrw.


我和我的父母计划后天和我的叔叔一家一起出去郊游。





[指点迷津] plan的意思是“计划”，既可用作动词又可用作名词，在此用作动词。


They plan t buy anther cmputer.他们计划再买一台电脑。


典型例题





What's yur new plan?你的新计划是什么？


We_______ _______ _______ _______ the Great Wall.我们在计划参观长城。





3．Hw abut yur uncle?你叔叔呢？


Hw abut后接动词时用-ing的形式，意为“……怎么样？”，相当于“What abut…？”。


典型例题





Hw abut having a rest?休息一下怎么样？


Hw_______ _______ the ftball match?看足球比赛怎么样？












































【课堂练习】


一． 单项选择


1. They______ an English party next Sunday.


A. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have


2. _____ yu ______ free next Sunday?


A. Will; are B. Will; be C. D; be D. Are; be


3. He_______ there at ten tmrrw mrning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be


4. _______ yur brther _______ a maganize frm the library?


A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw


C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws


5. ----- Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn? -----________.


A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will C. N, Please D. N, yu wn't


6. It ________ the year f the hrse next year. A. is ging t be B. is ging t C. will be D. will is


7. ______ pen the windw?


A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu


8. ---- Let's g ut t play ftball, shall we? ----OK. I _______.


A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming


9. It _______ us a lng time t learn English well.


A. takes B. cst C. spends D. will spend


10.The train ______ at 11.


A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive C. is ging t D. is arriving


11. It's very dark and cld. It _______rain.


A. will B. shall C. is ging t D. are ging t


12.Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tmrrw.


A. is ging t B. are ging t C. g t D. will ges


13. It _______ my brther’s birthday tmrrw. He _______ a party.


A. is ging t be; will have B. will be; is having


C. will be; is ging t have D. will have; is ging t be[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]


14. Li Ming is 10 years ld nw, next year he _______11.


A. is B. is ging t be C. will be D. will t be


15. ______ yu _______ a dctr when yu grw up?


A. Will; ging t be B. Are; ging t be C. Are;/ D. Will; be


16. I dn't knw if his uncle _______. I think he ________if it desn't rain.


A. will cme; cmes B. will cme; will cme [来源:]


C. cmes; cmes D. cmes; will cme


17. He will be back _______ a few minutes. A. with B. fr C. n D. in


18. What time _______ we meet at the gate tmrrw?


A. will B. wuld C. d D. are


19.He will have a hliday as sn as he _______ the wrk next week.


A. finishes B. desn't finish C. will finish D. wn't finish


20. Why _______ they leaving fr New Yrk in nly ne week?


A. are B. will C. shall D. is


二． 用所给动词的适当形式填空.


1. Kitty_______(return) t schl the day after tmrrw.


2. We _______(meet) at the schl gate at 8 a.m. tmrrw, shan’t we?


3. My parents ________(have) a trip t Sunzhu next week.


4. It's s sunny. I dn't think it ___________(rain).


5. ----- _______Jim _______(jin) in the next basketball match? ---- Of curse he is.


6. ---- ______ yu ________(arrive) at the airprt sn? ----- Yes, f curse.


7. There are t many black cluds in the sky. I ________(take) my umbrella with me.


8. There __________(be)a vlleyball match in ur playgrund this afternn.


9. They _________ (arrive) hme in thirty minutes.


10. He _________(want) t be a teacher when he grws up.


三．句型转换


1. Justin and Paul will grw sme flwers there.(对划线部分提问)


________ will Justin and Paul _______ there?


2. They will take their umbrellas with them tmrrw.(改为否定句)


They _______ ________ take their umbrellas with them tmrrw.


3. Kate will return t Nanjing in a week.(对划线部分提问)


_______ ________ will Kate return t Nanjing?


4. The students are swimming in the river nw. (用this afternn替换nw)


The students _______ __________ in the river this afternn.[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]


5. Let's find smene t fix this brken cmputer.（完成反意疑问句）


Let's find smene t fix this brken cmputer, ________ _________?


6. The parents will take their daughter t the hspital tmrrw.(改为否定句)


The parents ________ ________ their daughter t the hspital tmrrw.


7. Bill is ging t watch TV this afternn. (改为一般疑问句)


______ Bill _______ t watch TV this afternn?


8. We shall meet at the schl gate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ________ we meet?


9. My cusin will fly t Shanghai next week.( 对划线部分提问)


________ _________ yur cusin ________ next week?


10. Where shall we have a big farewell party? (改为同义句)


Where _______ we _______ ________ have a big farewell party.











【课后作业】


一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。


1. We_______ (have)a meeting this week.


2. Will they_______ (like) this clur?


3. The dctr_______ (cme) t see yu next week.


4. He_______ (nt sing) an English sng next time.


5. Hw abut_______ (make)a fire?


6. She_______ (be) 16 years ld next year.


7. - Where_______ yu_______ (g)?


- I'm ging t Paris,


8._______ it_______ (be) fine the day after tmrrw?


9. He plans_______ (buy) a new huse.


10. They_______ (g) shpping this evening.


二、单项选择


( )1. Our hmetwn_______ a new schl in the centre f the twn next year.


A builds B. will build C. build D. has build


( )2. Mr Wang is _______ engineer. He wrks very hard.


A the B. a C. an D. /


( )3. The hall is big enugh_______ five hundred students in it.


A. t hld B. hlding C. t hlds D. t hlding


( )4. My sister wants a new dress. She_______ it t the party.


A wears B. is ging t wear C. is wearing D. wear


( )5. The day after tmrrw he_______ a vlleyball match


A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is ging t watch


( )6. There_______ a birthday party this Mnday.


A shall be B. will be C. shall ging t be D. will ging


( )7. There_______ a meeting tmrrw afternn


A will be ging t B will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be


( )8. They are ging _______ a basketball match tmrrw.


A. watching B. t watch C. watch D. watches


( )9. We can make a fire_______ the rm warm.


A. t keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps


( )10. Wuld yu please_______ the TV? There is ging t be a shw n TV.


A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn dwn D. turn up


( )11. The yung by ften helps his father _______ machines.


A fix B. fixes C. t fixing D. fixing


( )12. Wh_______ we_______ swimming with tmrrw afternn?


A will; g B. d; g C. will; ging D. shall; t g


( )13. We_______ the hmewrk this way next time.


A. d B. will d C. ging t d D. will ding


( )14. Tmrrw he_______ a kite, and then_______ bating.


A will fly; will g B. will fly; ges


C. is ging t fly; will ges D. flies; will g


( )15. - Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu? -_______.


A. N, yu wn't B. N, yu aren't C. N, please dn't D. N, please


三．翻译句子。


1．这个星期六我打算去看望我的朋友。


_________________________________________________________________


2．恐怕他们不会喜欢这样的歌曲。


_________________________________________________________________


3．当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。


_________________________________________________________________


4．那里的社工准备好帮你忙。


_________________________________________________________________


5．他经常乘火车去上班。


_________________________________________________________________




























































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