高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy优质ppt课件

倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般只考查正文部分。

[基本框架]

倡议书的正文内容一般包括三部分：

第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起来。

第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做，要写得明确、清晰。

第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富有鼓舞性，最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议的主要内容，并受到鼓舞。

[常用词块]

1．debate争论

2．concerning 有关的；关于

3．require 要求

4．volunteer 自愿，志愿

5．call on 号召

6．as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言

7．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事

8．make good use of 充分利用

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1．I think/suggest we should...

我认为/建议我们应该……

2．In my opinion，we had better...

依我看，我们最好……

3．In order to...，I advise...

为了……，我建议……

4．It is required that we...

根据要求，我们……

★佳句正文

1．I'm calling for your active participation in...

我呼吁你积极参与……

2．Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in...?

你愿意珍惜宝贵的机会，自愿做……吗？

3．I think we should follow the following advice.

我认为我们应该遵循以下建议。

4．Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.

这儿有一个任何热血青年都不容错过的好机会。

★余味结尾

1．It's time that we should do something to...

到了我们该做点什么来……的时候了。

2．Let's join our hands and take action immediately.

让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。

3．In my opinion，we should be polite and spare no effort to do...

在我看来，我们应该有礼貌，不遗余力地去做……

4．Only in this way can we make a great success.

只有这样，我们才能取得巨大的成功。

假定你校正在开展“根除陋习，创建文明校园”活动，请你以此为主题用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，向全校学生倡议：

根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……

提倡：讲礼貌、互助……

注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear friends，

As is known to all，our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized campus.                                                                       

                                                                .

That's all.Thank you.

【参考范文】

Dear friends，

As is known to all，our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized campus. But I've found lots of bad behaviour still exists in our school.This does great harm to the image of our school.

Therefore，I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish and spitting everywhere.Besides，everyone mustn't waste food.Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus.Meanwhile，we should start with ourselves to perform good manners all the time and everywhere.We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition.Let's take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.

That's all.Thank you.